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初中英语语法易错题
2018-10-10 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
初中英语语法易错题?一、名词、冠词1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-I''dliketwo_______.A.bo
xofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofap
ple2.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achicken
C.somechickenD.anychicken3.________itistoday!A.Whatfi
neweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.How
fineaweather4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefa
ctoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe''sfactoryD.shoes''factory5.T
hisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.
isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying6.Wewillhavea____
_____holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twom
onth''sD.two-months7.____treesarecutdownintheforestse
veryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousands
of8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesda
y,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inA
prilTuesday249._______peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A
.TheB./C.AD.An10.Thereisnoenough____inthecorne
rtoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground答案一:1答案:
B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词。)2答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意chick
en当鸡肉讲时不可数。)3答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用wh
at来感叹。)4答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如:pencilbox;sc
hoolbag等。)5答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:thepol
icearerunningafterthethief等。)6答案:B.(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths'';选
择D的同学要注意名词之间有“-”后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了。)7答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意词组记
忆的准确性。)8答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。)9答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的peop
le是特指“这里的”,因此要用定冠词the。)10答案:B.(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表
示地点,是可数名词。)??二、介词、连词1.Japanis______theeastofChina.A.inB
.toC.onD.at2.Thepostmanshouted,"Mr.Green,hereisal
etter______you."A.toB.fromC.forD.of3.Wecan''tdoit
______yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without4.Hehasn''t
heardfromhisfriend______lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheend
ofC.forD.until5.Ididn''tbuythedictionaryyesterday____
_myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.befor
e6.I''mgoingtolookforanotherjob______thecompanyoffersm
emoremoney.A.afterB.UnlessC.WhenD.for7.Don''thurry.
Thebuswon''tstart______everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.u
ntilD.when8.Pleaseshowme______tosendane-mail,John.It
''sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.wh
ere9.You''vepassedtheexam.I''mhappy_____you.A.onB.atC
.inD.for10.Iwonder______theyfinishedsomanydifferentj
obsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where11.-
DoyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_
______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,or
D.notonly,butalso12.______themathsproblemisdifficult
,I''lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.Befo
reD.After13.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruar
yevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for14.Heturned________t
heradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD
.over15.Idon''tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.i
nC.ofD.for16.-Oh,it''srainingheavily.-Pleasedon''t
leave________itstops.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until17
.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmo
rning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案:1答案:B.(in表示在范围里
的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的。)2答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关
系。)3答案:D.(选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without。4答案:A.(选择B的同学要
注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型,until
+句子。)5答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境。)6答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境,这里是指:除非公司给我更多工资,
否则我就要找其他工作。)7答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)8答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是
时间,而是指第一次。)9答案:D.(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)10答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么
能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。)11答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意语境。)12答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说
当题目难的时候,我将努力。而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决。)13答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用i
n要用on。)14答案:B.(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A打开,也不能用C调大,D表示反过来。)15答案:D.(选择C的同
学要注意of表示从属关系,要排除中文的干扰。)16答案:D.(选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)
17答案:C.(选择B的同学没有把题看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。)三、动词1.Myfathe
rwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.A.co
mesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.came2.It''sspringnow.The
students________treestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplanting
C.willplantD.planted3.-______you_____yourbooktothel
ibrary?-Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,r
eturnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return4.-MustIfinishitnow?
-No,you________.A.mustn''tB.needn''tC.can''tD.shouldn
''t5.Thoughit''scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.c
anB.mayC.mustD.need6.Itisinthelibrary,you______
_talkloudly.A.maynotB.can''tC.needn''tD.mustn''t7.
Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you___putupyourha
ndsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can8.-Icalledyou
lastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.-I______dinnerwithm
yfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.
havehad9.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto___it.
A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare10.Hewi
llcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reac
hedC.willreachD.isreaching11.Thepen_________himten
yuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent12.Thetrain______
___fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.
hasbeenaway13.-Howmanybooks_____they______?-Five.B
uttheyhaven''tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did...borrowB.h
ad...borrowedC.will...borrowD.do...borrow14.He______hi
sbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlost
D.loses15.-Whydidthepolicemanstopus?-Hetoldusnot_
______sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive
D.drove答案:1答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间里,应用将来时。)2答案:B
.(选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)3答案:B.(选择A
的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。)4答案:B.(选择A
的同学要注意mustn''t意思指不允许,needn''t指的是不必要。)5答案:B.(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许
会晴天,表示推测性。)6答案:D.(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can''t表示不能够。)7答案:A.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注
意语境,anyone暗示出语气,表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)8答案:C.(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在
饭馆吃饭。)9答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意语境。)10答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意主将从现。)11答案:B.(选择C的同学要注
意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent。)12答案:D.(选择B的同
学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)13答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一
件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)14答案:B.(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)15答案:C
.(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.句型。)四、代词1.Somepeopleliketostay
athome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.
otherC.othersD.otherone2.-Isthisyourshoe?-Yes,bu
twhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anothero
neD.theothers3.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?_____
dayispossible.It''snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC
.EveryD.Any4.Haveyoueverseen_____bigpandabefore?A.
asuchB.suchaC.soaD.aso5.-_______doyouwriteto
yourparents?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howofte
nD.Howfar6.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe''llbe
backinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother
7.-Alatestmagazine,please.-Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketo
have____?A.itB.OneC.thisD.that8.-Whichbookwouldy
ouliketoborrow?-________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.
EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None9.Heknows_________English
________French.Buthe''sverygoodatJapanese.A.either.orB.
both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor10.-Whatdoyourpa
rentsdo?-Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.other
B.anotherC.theotherD.thatone11.Mrs.Leeteaches______
maths.Wealllikeher.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours12.Ther
earemanytreeson_____sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC
.allD.both13._____isthepopulationofthecity?A.Howman
yB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案1答案:C.(选B的同学要牢记:so
me...,others...)2答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,?another指的是三者或三者以上。)3答案:D.
(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。)4答案:B.(选择A的同学要
注意词组记忆的准确性。5答案:C.(选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示。)6
答案:C.(选择其他3项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用。)7答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到
的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)8答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数。)9答案:C.(选择A和B的同学要注意
语境。)10答案:C.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意,oneis...,theotheris...的用法)11答案:
B.(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目。)12答案:A.(选择D的同学要注意si
de为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边,因此不能用any。)13答案:B.(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因
此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)五、形容词、副词1.The?http://dict.hjenglish.com/w/popu
lationpopulation?oftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch__
_______thanthatin19th.A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.
more2.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.A.apopulart
eacherB.morepopularteacherC.mostpopularteacherD.themos
tpopularteachers3.Themagazinesare______easythatthechild
rencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very4.-Wou
ldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou.I''vehad________.A.
any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough5.Ith
inkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.bor
edC.excitingD.excited6.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,
andIlikeit.A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely7.The
mathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.
A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few8.-What''stheweatherl
iketomorrow?-Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______.A.ba
dB.worstC.badlyD.worse9.Thoughshetalks______,sheha
smade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,few
C.little,afewD.few,afew10.Heneverdoeshiswork___
____Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullya
sD.carefullyas答案:1答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。)
2答案:D.(选择其他3项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法。)3答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so.
..that,而不用such...that。)4答案:C.(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说hadenough。
)5答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)6答案:B.(选择D
的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。)7答案:D.(选择A和C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有学生能做出来。)8答案:
D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级的用法。)9答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指:虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友。
)10答案:C.(选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰。)六、句法1.Ifit________tom
orrowwe''llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn''trainC
.isnotrainingD.didn''train2.Theradiosaysthesnow____
__lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.s
topped3.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast
.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen4.-Areyousur
eyouhaveto?It''sbeenverylate.-Idon''tknow______Icand
oitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.-Couldyo
utellme_______sheislookingfor?-Hercousin,Susan.A.t
hatB.whoseC.whomD.which6.-WhenaretheShutesleaving
forNewYork?-Pardon?-Iasked___________.A.whenaretheS
hutesleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingfor
NewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkD.whenthe
ShuteswereleavingforNewYork7.Wouldyoupleasetellme__
______next,Mr.Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat
C.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat8.Mr.Kingdidn''tkn
ow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomebackB.
whenhissoncomesbackC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.when
hissoncamehome9.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedi
dn''tsay____.A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebeb
ackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback10.-I''m
sorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.-Oh,really?_________.A.Itdoesn''tmatterB.Idon''tknowC.it''sOKwithmeD.You''rewelcome11.-Wouldyoumindcallingmebacktomorrowagain?-_________.A.NotatallB.You''rewelcomeC.You''rerightD.Nicetomeetyou12.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn''tB.hadn''tC.hadD.did答案1答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。)2答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时。)3答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示。)4答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做,否则就没有时间了。)5答案:C.(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人。)6答案:D.(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。)7答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)8答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。)9答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时。)10答案:A.(选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。)11答案:A.12答案:D.(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词。)
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