非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。
例：Helikestoreadthenovel.Heenjoyedtravelingaroundworld.
JohnmadeTomgowithhim.
解析：英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据动词1的而变化。而我们看到的动词2，及(todo,doing,done等形式，就是非谓语动词）
单句中的动词1与动词2，
动词1是谓语，有各种时态、语态、语气的变化
动词2根据动词1而变化
例:Hewantedtodothat.Iamenjoyingseeingthefilm.Letusgo!
二、非谓语动词的种类
1.不定式todo有还没有做的含义.
2.动名词doing表示抽象的名词意义
3.现在分词doing表示主动或进行的意义.
4.过去分词done表示被动或完成的意义.
考点分析：非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查
（1）动名词：①动词+doing②介词+doing
1、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
2、介词+doing
常考介词:at,in,on，of,off,for,from，up,about,without，to等等
注意：此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）
payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）
beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）
preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）
devotetodoingsth（致力于）
makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）
小试牛刀
1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned
2.-It''stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.
A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea
3.Nomatterhowharditis,we''llkeep_____untilwemakeit.
A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying
4.---Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?---Yes,weare.Verymuch.
A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived
5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory
A.tolaughB.C.laughsD.laughed
（2）动词不定式:
1、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
2、接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：
3、省略to的情况:
使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看
feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,notice
hadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…
whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?
helpsb.（to）dosth
Wouldrather宁愿做…
wouldyouplease
情态动词+do
助动词+do
+doing/do
感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel
+do表示动作的完整性，；+doing，
例如：Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
典型例题
1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用seesbdosth的句型。
2）Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
答案A.本题强调其动作，，seesb.doingsth句型。
牛刀小试
1.?Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundays
AdoB.doesC.didD.todo
2.?–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.
A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing
3.?Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.
A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance
4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.
A.goB.goesC.togoD.went
5.?You’dbetter_______abus.
A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching
特殊词精讲:
? todo doing remember
forger (do在后)要做 （do在前）做过 stop
goon （两个字）两件事 （一个字）一件事 like
hate
love
一次性
长期 try 尽力做 尝试做 start
begin 一样 一样
1)rememberdoing/todo
remembertodo记得去做某事(未做)
rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)
例如：Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.
Don''tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
2)forgetdoing/todo
forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)
forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)
例如：Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.()
Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)
典型例题
----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh，Iforgot___.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
答案：Cthelightisstillon可知灯亮着，，forgettodosth.而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了，
3)regretdoing/todo
regrettodo对要做的事遗憾。(未做)
regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)
例如：Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.，
Idon''tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
典型例题
---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret___that.
todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
答案：Dregrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regrettodosth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。
4)ceasedoing/todo
ceasetodo长时间，甚至永远停做某事。
ceasedoing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。
例如：Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那个部门已不复存在。
Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.姑娘们在老师走过时，
5)stopdoing/todo
stoptodo停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stopdoing停止做某事。
例如：Theystoptosmokeacigarette.Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟了。
典型例题：Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stopdoingsth.不正确。
6)goondoing/todo
goontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。
goondoing继续做原来做的事。
例如：Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.7)trydoing/todo
trytodo努力，企图做某事。
trydoing试验，试着做某事。
例如：Youmusttrytobemorecareful.
Itriedgardeningbutdidn''tsucceed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
8)beafraiddoing/todo
beafraidtodo不敢，，，"怕"；
beafraidofdoingdoing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的，“生怕，”。
例如：Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbyasnake.
，
Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)meantodoing/todo
meantodo打算、想
meandoing意味着
例如：Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.
Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
课时训练
1、用括号中动词的适当形式填空
①________(fish)ismyfavouritesport.Ioften②_____(fish)forhourswithout③_________(catch)anything.Butthisdoesn''tworryme.Someofthefishermen④______(be)unlucky.Insteadof⑤_________(catch)fish,theycatcholdshoes.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanythingnotevenoldshoes.After⑥_________(spend)wholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag,“Youmustgiveup⑦________(fish)!”Myfriendssay.“It''sawasteoftime.”Buttheydon''tknowoneimportantthing.I''mnotreallyinterestedin⑧_________(fish).I''monlyinterestedin⑨_______(sit)inaboatand⑩______(do)nothingatall.
2、拓展精练
1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.
A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look
2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.
A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke
3．Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.
A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping
4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?
—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellikeanythingnow.
A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating
5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?
—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.
A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing
1.Weareinterestedin_________toswim.
A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning
2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.
A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee
3.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper___.A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.towritein
4.Let’smakeafire_____ourselvesup.
A.towarmB.warmingC.warmD.warmed
5.WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplane___overmyhead.A.flewB.fliesC.flyingD.fling
1.Theoldmenenjoy_____tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.
A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.tolistening
2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.
A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball
3.Letme______you_______theflowers.
A.tohelp，waterB.helping，wateringC.help，waterD.tohelp，towater
4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone
5.Heisgoodat______.
A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing
根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?
2.Heisgoodat_____________(swim).
3.Doyouhaveanything____________(say)foryourself?
4.It’sspringnow.It’stime_____________(plant)trees.
5.Don’tkeepme_______(wait)foralongtime.
6.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot____________(play)inthestreet.
7.Hersonistooyoung__________(dress)himself.
8.Theice_________(cover)withsnowisdangeroustowalkon.
9.Chinadoesn’twant___________(copy)theUSA’sexample.
10.Let’s__________(have)arest,shallwe?
11.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus____________(understand).
12.Thebookseemseasy__________(read).
13.Iaskedhim__________(show)mehisnewpen.
14.A__________(break)carisparkedatthecorneroftheroad.
15.Knivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.
16.What’shis_____________(give)name,doyouknow?
17.Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.
18.Ioftenhearpeople_________(say)“________(see)is______(believe)”.
19.You’dbetter_________(try)thismedicine.
20.Theysaidtheyhadnothing_________(worry)about.
21.Canyoufinish___________(read)thebookinthreedays?
22.Ihavebeenbusyallthesedays.Ireallywant__________(relax)myself.
23.Thedoctorwasbusy____________(operate)ontheboyatthattime.
24.Maryopenedthedoorforhim_______(come)in.
25.______(tell)youthetruth,Idislikemakingfriendswithhim.
26.Hiswishwas____________(become)adoctor.
27.Stop___________(talk)andlistentomecarefully.
28.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(help)us.
29.Grannyisveryillandshedoesn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.
30.Wouldyoulike__________(climb)themountainwithme?
31.Thegirlenjoys___________(listen)tolightmusic.
32.Doyouremember___________(buy)meabeautifulskirtonmy13thbirthday?
33.Whichofthefollowingthingswouldyoulike_________(own)?
34.Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory.
35.Whatabout_________(go)outforawalk?
36.Theboywastooshort___________(reach)thetoyonthedesk.
37.Ifoundaman__________(lock)thedoorwhenIpassedby.
38.Iwaswrong_____________(speak)toheraboutit.
39._________(be)honest,Ijustdon’tlikehim.
40.MrFangpromised__________(provide)somehelptothevillageschool.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。
1.Sometimeswefindher_______（drive）thetractoronthefarm.
2.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle,anEnglishteacher,_____（help）himthinkofaforeignname.
3.---Hi!LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.
---Oh,Iwasbusy_______（get）readyforthecomingexams.
4.Theoldmenenjoy_______（listen）tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.
5.Thegirl_______（stand）underthetreeismycousinKate.
6.Books______（write）ineasyEnglishareverypopularamongChinesemiddleschoolstudents.
7.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother_______（wait）foralongtimethatevening?
8.Ifoundthedoor_______（close）whenIgothome.
9.Whentheymetagain,theyweretooexcited_______（say）aword.
10.Throughthewindow,Isawsomeboys_______（play）basketball.
11.Hedidn’tfinish_______（write）thebookuntillastweek.
12.---Howlongdidittakeyou_______（do）yourhomeworkyesterday?---Abouthalfanhour.
13.Letme_______（help）you_______（water）theflowers.
14.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Itneeds_______（repair）.
15._______（take）goodcareofthevegetables,andtheywillgrowbetter.
16.Howmuchtimedidyouspend_______（watch）TVlastnight?
17.Iprefer_______（read）booksathomeratherthan_______（go）shoppingonSundays.
18.It’sgoing______（rain）;you’dbetter______（take）anumbrellawithyou.
19.Ioftenhearpeople_______（say）“_______（see）is_______（believe）”.
20.Thoughheoftenmadehisdeskmate______（cry）,todayhewasmade_______（cry）byhisdeskmate.
21._______（repair）myTVsetcostme100yuan.
22.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtoget_______（examine）.
23.It’stoocold.Let’smakeafire_______（warm）ourselvesup.
24.Youdon’tneed_______（worry）aboutyourfriend.Heissafeathome.
25.Wehaven’tyetdecidedwhether_______（get）therebybusorbybike.
26.Wouldyouplease_______（make）alittlemoreroomfortheoldwoman?
27.Excusemefor_______（come）inwithoutbeingasked.
28.LittleSandywouldlove_______（take）tothecinemathisevening.
29.Mr.Blackgaveup______（smoke）onlyafewyearsago.Helooksveryhealthynow.
30.I’mhungry.Getmesomething_______（eat）.
答案：
1-5DBCAD
1-5DCBAC
1-5CBCBA
fishing,fish,catching,are,catching,spending,fishing,fishing,sitting,doing
【试题答案】
1.tolearn?????????2.swimming?????????3.tosay????????4.toplant???????????5.waiting?
6.toplay??????????7.todress????????????8.covered???9.tocopy???????????10.have?
11.tounderstand??????12.toread????????????13.toshow?14.broken????????15.cutting?
16.given???????????17.todo?????????????18.say;seeing;believing??????????19.try?
20.toworry??????21.reading??????????????22.torelax????23.operating?????24.come???????
25.Tell?????????????26.tobecome?????27.talking???28.helping????????????29.eating??????
30.toclimb??????31.listening????????32.buying???33.toown????????????34.laughing?
35.going?????????36.toreach????????37.locking??38.tospeak????????39.Tobe??????
40.toprovide
【试题答案】
1.driving2.tohelp3.getting4.listening5.standing
6.written7.waiting8.closed9.tosay10.playing
11.writing12.todo13.help;（to）water14.repairing15.Taking
16.（in）watching17.toread;go18.torain;take
19.say;Seeing;believing20.cry;tocry21.Repairing
22.examined23.towarm24.toworry25.toget
26.make27.coming28.tobetaken29.smoking30.toeat
9
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
spend...doingsth.花费…做某事
bebusydoingsth.忙于做…
imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事
can''thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事
feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
finishdoingsth.完成做某事
practicedoingsth.练习做某事ving的词
missdoingsth.错过做某事
suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事
minddoingsth.介意做某事
beworthdoingsth.值得做某事
considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
putoffdoing推迟做某事
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
withoutdoingsth.没有做某事
thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事
What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?
begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣
insistondoing坚持做某事
beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事
thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事
betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事
beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事
plantodosth.计划做某
needtodosth.需要做某事
agreetodosth.同意做某事
affordtodo能做某事
can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事
makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事
usedtodo过去常常做某事
failtodo未能做某事
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
promisesb.todo答应某人做某事
warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
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