东胜2018-2019学年初试题
英语温馨提示：一、听力部分（20分）．
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Ⅱ.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）
()6.A.Strawberries.B.Chicken.C.Football.
()7.A.Great.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall.
()8.A.Heisanengineer.B.Heisverywell.C.Heishumorous.
()9.A.I’mnotsure.B.Nevermind.C.Thanksalot.
()10.A.Takeiteasy.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Yes,I’dlikesomefish.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）
()11.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.
()12.A.It’sfunny.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.
()13.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.
()14.A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
()15.A.Shewillholdapartyathome.
B.Shewonthefirstprizeinacompetition.
C.ShehasinvitedSimontoherparty.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
()16.WhereisPaul''shighschool?
A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InChina.
()17.HowoldarethestudentsinPaul''sschool?
Between8and12.B.Between11and15.C.Between12and15.
()18.WheredoesPaulbeginhisday?
A.Intheradiostation.B.Inthedininghall.
C.Inhis“homeclass”.
()19.WhatdoesPaulusuallydoafterlunch?
A.Listentoschoolnews.B.PlayintheMusicClub.
C.Dohishomework.
()20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Aboy''sschoollife.B.AMusicClub.C.Akindteacher.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）’simportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.
21withsomeunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelyto22fromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“Being23helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”
“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe24ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.
Inanearlystudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulcaughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfeltuncomfortable.
Inthisstudy,Cohen’steam25193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthisperiod,thepeopletoldresearchersabout26happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcolds27doctors,andtheyhadtostay28inaroomforsixdays.
Theresultsshowedthateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.Butpeoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesswerelessseriousandlastedfora29time.
Cohenbelievesthat30peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpstofightillness.Soifyoucareaboutyourhealth,makeyourselfhappyallthetime.
21.A.Shared B.Talked C.Compared D.Discussed
22.A.suffer B.stop C.come D.different
23.A.upset B.happy C.sad D.serious
24.A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger
25.A.interviewedB.replied C.attended D.reminded
26.A.themselvesB.theirC.its D.theirs
27.A.by B.with C.about D.on
28.A.hard B.alone C.lonely D.brave
29.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more
30.A.why B.which C.whether D.when
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）’smuseum
Photos,someofhisbooks,lettersVerycheap
Open9am-4pm
ShanghaiArtMuseum
Exhibitions,showsandashopPaytoenter
Open9am-5pm
ShanghaiMuseum
Ancienttreasure,paintingsExpensive
Open9am-5pm(9am-8pm,Saturday)
ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum
ExhibitsaboutthenatureVerycheap
Open10am-5pm
YuGardens
MingGardens,crowdedPaytoenter
Open8:30am-5pm
Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickhere.
31.Ifyouareabooklover,youwillgoto_______.
A.ShanghaiArtMuseum B.ShanghaiMuseum
C.YuGardens D.LuXun’sMuseum
32.InShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum,youcanprobably____.
A.studyanimals,plants,rocksandmore
B.seethelatestexhibition
C.studyChineseartandhistory
D.seeancienttreasure
33.Youcanreadthisadvertisementmostprobably___.
A.inanovel B.inamagazine
C.ontheInternet D.inanewspaper
B
Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Somewaysofdealingwithstress,likescreamingorhittingsomeone,don''tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolveyourproblemoratleastfeelbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don''ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that''snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don''ttakeitoutonyourself.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforthehelpinghandtoworkouttheproblem.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou''recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand?friends,it''stimetoworkouttheproblem.?Evenifyoucan''tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren''tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you''llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.
Thepassagemainlytellsus______.
howtodealwithstressB.howtogetrelaxed
C.howtosolveproblemsD.howtogethelpfromothers
Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?
Getsupport. B.Don’tdothingswithothers..
C.Waystosolveproblems. D.Waystohelpothers.
“Don''ttakeitoutonyourself.”meansnotto______.
keepbusyallthetime B.behaveinanunpleasantwaytowardsyourself
C.asksomeonetosolveproblemsD.getexcitedatsomething
37.Whatcanwedoifwecan’tsolvethewholeproblem？
A.Wecangiveupworkingitout. B.Wecanstoptohavearest.
C.Wecansolvepartoftheproblem. D.Wecanworkoutanotherproblem.
C
InAmericaliterature,UncleTom’Cabinisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooks.ItwassogreatthatAbrahamLincolnmetthewriter,MrsHarrietBeecherStowe,afterreadingthebook.Anditwasthebest-sellingnovelofthe19thcentury.
Thebookdescribesanunpleasantsocialproblem－slaveryinthesouthernstatesofAmerica.In1852,UncleTom’sCabincameoutandexcitedtheworld.Threehundredthousandcopiesweresoldinthefirstyear.MillionsofEnglish-speakingpeople,men,women,andchildren,readit.Moreandmorepeoplebegantocareaboutthefreedomoftheblackpeople.ButthesouthernAmericansveryangryatthebook.In1861,UncleTom’sCabinbroughtabigwarinAmericanhistory.Thenorthernstatesfoughtthesouthernstatesandfinallywon.ThebookmadeHarrietBeecherStoweafamouswriter.AbrahamLincolnsaid,“Sothisisthelittleladywhomadethisbigwar.”
UncleTom’sCabinisn’treadbysomanypeopletoday,butitisstillveryinteresting.Ofcourse,thebookisagreatonebecauseithasinfluencedAmericasogreatly.
38.WhichisrightaboutUncleTom’sCabin?
A.AbrahamLincolndidn’treadit.
B.Itwasoneofthebest-sellingnovelsofthe20thcentury..
C.EveryAmericanlovedthebook.
D.Thebookhelpedtheblackpeoplealot.
Theunderlinedpart“slavery”means“”inChinese?
A.仆人B.奴隶制C.统治阶级D.地主
ThesouthernAmericanswereangryatthebookbecauseit.
madeHarrietBeecherStoweafamouswriter
describedslaveryinthesouthern states
wasthebest-sellingnovelofthe19thcentury
D.broughtabigwarinAmericanhistory
41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Writersneedn’tusepenstofightwrongthings.
B.Abest-sellingnovelcanbringabigwar.
C.Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliterature.
D.Nowarcanbewonwithoutmanygreatbooks.
D
Thenexttimeyouaretiredofrunningamileortwoatschool,besuretothinkof91-year-oldHarrietThompson,whonotonlyfinishedtheSanDiegoRockN’RollmarathononMay31st,2014,butalsobrokeSDRNRMarathon’srecords.Shewastheoldestrunnerinthismarathonaswellasthefastestinthe90-to-94-year-oldgroup.
Shefinishedthe26.2-mileracein7hours7minutes42seconds,breakingtheearlierrecordof8hours53minutes8secondssetbyMavisLindgrenin1997.Whiletheseareherfirstrecords,Harriet,whoranatthespeedof16minutesand20secondsamile,isnostrangertothiscompetition.Shehastakenpartin15ofthelast16SanDiegoRockN’Rollmarathonsandonlymissedin2013,becauseshehadacancer,whichshesuccessfullybeat.
What’sevenmoreamazingisthatin1999thegrandmotherwhoranthemarathonalongsideher55-year-oldsonBrenny,tookupthesportattheageof76!Harrietsaysthatshenormallytrainswithagroup.However,thisyearshedecidedtorunalonebecauseshehadahardtimekeepingup,giventhatmostofthemareabout60-70yearsyounger.
Harrietsayssherunstokeephealthyandraisemoneyforahospital,whichisclosetoherheart,thankstoherfamily’scancerhistory.Overtheyears,shehasraisedover$90,000forthehospital.Andsheisnotdoneyet!Harrietsayssheplanstotrainharderandcomebackevenstrongernextyear!
42.IttookHarrietabout______lessthantheearlierrecordholdertorunthemarathon.
A.onehourandahalfB.onehourandthreequarters
C.TwohoursandahalfD.twohoursandthreequarters
43.Whydidn’tHarriettakepartinthemarathonin2013?
A.Becauseshehadabadillness. B.Becauseshewastoooldtorun.
C.Becausenobodywouldliketorunwithher.D.Becausehersonsdidn’tletherrun.
44.WhendidHarrietbegintotakepartinthemarathon?
A.In1997.B.In1999.C.In2014.D.In2015.
45.Whichofthefollowingmaybetrue?
A.NeitherHarriet’sfathernorhermotherhashadacancer.
B.Harrietwillnolongerraisemoneyforthehospital.
C.Harrietwillnottakepartinthemarathonnextyear.
D.Harrietwilltakepartinthemarathonnextyear.
四、补全对话（每句1分，共5分，其中有两项是多余选项）
A:Lucy,yourgrandpainthecountrysidewasill.
B:46Mum,youshouldlookafterhim.
A:YourdadandIwanttotakehimtothehospital,sowewillbeawayforacoupleofweeks.
B:Ican’tgowithyou.Ican’tmisstwoweeksofschool.
A:47
B:Ofcourse,Ican.I’mnolongerachild.Icanmanagemylife.
A:48
B:Icancookrice.Youhavetaughtmehowtocookit.
A:49
B:Icanturnuptheclock.
A:Wewillmissyou.
B:50
Howwillyoumakesureyouwakeupinthemorning?
Canyoulookafteryourself?
SowillI.
Therewon’tbeanybodytotellyoutogotoschoolontime.
Whatwillyoueat?
I’msorrytohearthat.
Makesureyouexerciseeveryday. 五、选词填空(10分)
阅读下列短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
importantgowhichrealizesuggestionfailsolveattheyChina
ChinaDreamisahottopicinrecentyears.Itinspiresmany51youngpeople.Everyonehas52owndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepus53throughdifficulties.Hereissomeadviceonhow54ourdreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfrom55,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourney56isnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowwillappearafterstorms.
Cooperation(合作）isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgood57cooperationwithothers.Besides,inoursociety,mostproblemscan’tbe58byonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthe59waysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.
Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.
Followthe60above,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Aroadisjustlikeabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWest.ButtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute.Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutes.FromthetimeZhangQianopeneduptheworld-famousSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty,untiltheYuanDynasty,itenjoyedahistoryofabout1,600years.
ThisancientroadbeginsatChang’an(nowXi’an),anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.Andthenit(A)inEasternEurope,neartheMediterraneanSea(地中海).(B)丝绸之路大约有6,500公里长.Itgoesacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.(C)Infact,thereisanothertraderoadwhichiscalled“theSilkRoadontheSea”inthesouthwestofChina.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandtechnologiesweresharedacrosstheSilkRoad.TheFourGreatInventionsofChinawasintroducedtotheWestandChinesealsoknewaboutthereligionsoftheWest.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreatplacesofinterest,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.
61.请根据短文回答问题。
WhenwastheSilkRoadopenedup?______________
62.请根据上下文写出（A）处所缺单词__________________
63.请将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。___________________
64.请将（C）处的句子翻译成汉语。______________
65.给文章拟一个标题_____________
七、根据中文提示补全句子（每句1分，共5分）
66.李白被认为是唐代最著名的诗人之一。
LiBai_________________________oneofthemostfamouspoetsinTangDynasty.
67.几乎所有年龄段的人都喜欢用微信聊天。
Nearlypeople___________________likechattingonWeChat.
68.我们不再是孩子了，我们应该靠自己去管理时间。
Wearenolongerchildren,weshould___________ourselvestomanagetime.
69.汤姆昨晚看了两个小时的足球赛,我也是。
Tomspenttwohourswatchingfootballmatchlastnight，_________________.
70.我在游泳池底部发现一张身份证。
IfoundanIDcard______________________theswimmingpool.
八、书面表达。(10分）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom非常想去参加志愿者活动，但他担心父母不同意。于是他来信向你征求建议。请你回信给他，建议他参加志愿者活动。因为作为志愿者，不仅能够帮助他人们还可以接触不同的人和事，有利于增长知识、开阔眼界。同时你建议他与父母沟通并保证会处理好学习和活动的关系。
要求：1.词数100左右,语句通顺，意思连贯；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
DearTom,
I’mgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes！Yours,
LiHua
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