1.梯形柱體AEKDGF體積: 11 =×(a+b)×h×c=hc(a+b)。 22 2.三角柱體EBHF體積: 1 =(d–c)ha。 2 3.方底尖錐EHCK體積: 1 =×(b–a)(d–c)h 3 1 =(bd–bc–ad+ac)h。 3 故“冥谷”體積 111 =hc(a+b)+(d–c)ha+(bd–bc–ad+ac)h 223 11 =(ahc+bhc+dha–ahc)+(bd–bc–ad+ac)h 23 h1 =(bc+da)+(bd–bc–ad+ac)h 23 3h2 =(bc+da)+(bd–bc–ad+ac)h 66 h =(3bc+3da+2bd–2bc–2ad+2ac) 6 h =(bc+da+2bd+2ac) 6 1 =h[a(2c+d)+b(2d+c)]。 6 此即《九章算術》之“冥谷”體積公式。 -12- |
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