一般过去时态

一般过去时态什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。所有
时态都是通过动词变化来表现的Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.I___12years
oldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.他现在在北京。He___
_inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他们今天在中国。The
y____inChinatoday.他们昨天在日本。They____inJapanyesterday.am/is
-was[w?z]are-were[w?(r)]每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbr
eakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyest
erdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____
3applesyesterday.have/has-had[h?d]Igetupat6:30everymor
ning.Iupat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.
He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkever
yevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数→动词过去式Theyd
on’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Didn’t
watchShedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________baske
tballafterschoolyesterday.didn’tplayDoyougotoschoolonfo
oteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.godidDoesh
egotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyester
day?godiddon’t/doesn’t-didn’tdo/does-did谓语构成1.动词be-was,were
2.动词have,has-had3.助动词do,does-did4.行为动词用过去式一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称
和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschool
yesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化1.一般加edwork—workedlive
—lived2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.stop—stopped4
.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P91)规则动词
过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,加ed读作/t/Work--ed读作/t//w3:kt/2.在以浊
辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play-played/pleId/live-lived/lIvd/3.在以
/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit-visited/’vIzItId/finished/t/
enjoyed/d/shoutedmoved/d/helped/t/wanted/Id/called/d/needed
/Id/用法1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示
过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearly
atthattime.3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhis
life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相
互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dre
ssed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.与ago连用：amoment刚才two
minutes两分钟前threehours三小时前fivedaysago五天前oneweek一周前
sixmonths六个月前fouryears四年前2.与last连用time最后一次night昨夜Lastw
eek上周month上个月term上学期Monday上星期一3.与yesterday连用：yesterdaymo
rning昨天早晨yesterdayafternoon昨天下午yesterdayevening昨天晚上thedayb
eforeyesterday4.与one连用：onemorning一天早晨oneevening一天晚上oneda
y有一天oneMondayafternoon一个星期一的下午5.与that连用：thatmorning那天早上th
atwinter那个冬天thatday那一天thatyear那一年6.其他时间状语：justnow刚才int
heolddays在旧社会inthosedays在那些日子里in19801980年theotherday
前几天atthattime那时行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(d
idn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.toldI
_________themthenews.didn’ttell行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动
词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish完成)theirworkatfour.finish
ed一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?didfinishYes,they_
____.No,they_____.didn’tdid行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主
语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:Whatdidt
heydoatfour?B:Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?1.外加助动词did后,动词须返
回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?×Didhegotoschoolyesterda
y?√2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,
hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).写出下列动词的过去式1.look2.live3.sto
p4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go
12.have/has13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.r
ead20.take1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamome
ntago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help