英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表
音标 字母及字母组合 例词 元
音 长 [i:] ee，ea，e，ie threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling 短 [I] i，y，e sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious 短 [?] a baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman 短 [e] ea，e，a headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany 长 [?:] ir，ur，ear，ur，or girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld 短 [?] er，or，ou，aro，a，e，u teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday 长 [a:] ar，a carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm 短 [?] u，o，ou，oo upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood 长 [?:] al，or，au，our，ar smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter 短 [?] o，a hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash 长 [u:] oo,o,u foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull 短 [u] oo,ou,u,o lookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose 双 [eI] a,ay,ea,ai,ey namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplain
theygrey 双 [aI] i,y bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye 双 [au] ou,ow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown 双 [?u] o,ow,oa homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal 双 [??] oy,oi boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice 双 [i?] eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier beerdeerearideanearherefierce 双 [e?] ear,air pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere 双 [u?] tourpoor 辅
音
辅
音 清 [p] p penpearplaypigpourpullpush 浊 [b] b bookbigbootbikebreadbreak 清 [t] t twotentontowntwentycity 浊 [d] d doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary 清 [k] k
c
x
ch kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept
foxboxoxygenx-ray
schoolscheduleschema 浊 [g] g girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage [m] m manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb [n] n pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean [?] n
ng
nk unclebank
English
thinkthankjunk [l] l longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul [r] r readredrightrunroomwrite [f] f
gh
ph fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughrough
physicphotophonephotophotoshop [v] v veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest [s] s
c
ce sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace [z] z
se zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose [θ] th thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth [e] th thatthisthosethesethough [?] sh
tion
c
s sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure [??] sure pleasure [h] h hothophomehousehorsehowwho [w] w whenwhatwherewindowwindwood [j] y yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow [t?] ch
tch childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
catchwatchmatch [d?] ge
j agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk [tr] tr treecountrytrytreattracktrunk [dr] dr drydreamdropdrivedrink [ts] ts studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts [dz] ds goodswoodsmoodshoods 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant
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