2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号1.本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分6
0分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试
卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交
回。考生须知知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican''twaittosee
.A.herB.himC.itD.them2.Weplantedsomeflowersthegard
enyesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of3.——Excuseme,isthisT-s
hirt?——It’s88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howo
ld4.——Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?——Yes,Ican.A
.mustB.shouldC.needD.can5.Thiscapisnice,itdoesn''t
lookgoodonmeA.forB.soC.butD.or6.Julietakesgoodcareo
fthefamilydog.Sheisthanherbrother.A.patientB.morepati
entC.mostpatientD.themostpatient7.Samwithhisfriendsev
eryweekend.A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating8
.——Tom.what''syourdaddoing?——Hemybike.A.repairsB.will
repairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing9.Ourschoollifealotsin
ce2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.changesB.changedC.wil
lchangeD.haschanged10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseu
m,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A.willbookB.bookedC.haveboo
kedD.wasbooking英语试卷第1页（共8页）11.Myadviceonhowtosavepap
erbymyclasslastMonday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasaccepte
dD.isaccepted12.——Didyounoticeinheroffice?——Yes.Shewas
goingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLi
nwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes二、完形填空(共
8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Runfor
ClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)starte
d,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpu
blicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.Bu
tIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasb
usypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn''ttomakepromi
sestodothingsIcouldn''t14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwanted
tobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclas
sroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatI
wastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.Since
Iwas15prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestron
g.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应
)wasn''twhatIhad16.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitw
asmyopponent''s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hiss
peechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshou
ldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould1
7.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedt
ojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.My18wasright:
Ididn''twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheel
ection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbe
tter.People19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustasthe
ydidbefore.Idon''tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelec
tionbecauseI''velearnedthatthingsaren''talwaysgoingtheway
Iexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild20—sincethen
I''velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrown.stronger.13.A.
boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful14.A.compareB.remembe
rC.manageD.repeat15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.phys
ically16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured17.A.i
nsistB.returnC.waitD.win18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.
directionD.introduction19.A.orgotB.wroteC.caredD.dis
cussed20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support英语试卷第2页（共8
页）阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，
每小题2分)AExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswith
myhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.Iwa
sabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiC
hitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinese
medicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesec
ulture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemo
nths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-
hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhave
gotusedtoanewculture.Myfavoritepartoftheexperiencewa
ssharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.Bill,AmericaMyhostmo
therisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalC
hinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlik
eme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.The
yoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.Cindy,GermanyRe
centlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.Ilivedwitha
hostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyh
ardworkingstudent.Itwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressi
nEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.21.
WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A.Mike.B
.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.22.HowlongdidJoannastaywithh
erhostfamilyinChina?A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Five
months.D.Sixmonths.23.CindythinksherhostsisterisA.a
wonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctorC.awarm-heartedteacherD
.ahardworkingstudent英语试卷第3页（共8页）BBlueLightningSallyloved
carsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuilding
ago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadfor
help."Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirs
tandthencomebacktomewithadesign."Aweeklater,Sallybr
oughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"Blue
Lightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that''sint
eresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou
''vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedher
designintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Da
daskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershe
didthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknow
whyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.""Oh,doyou?"hesaid."
Pleaseshare.""WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"
shesaid."Ithinkit''sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape.
""Verygood!"Dadsaid."So,whydidn''tyoutellmeaboutthatp
robleminthefirstplace?"Sallyasked.Dadlaughed."Where''sth
efuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he''lleatforaday.But
ifyouteachamantofish,he''lleatforalifetime."Sallysai
d,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.
Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowto
dosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmista
kesalongtheway."ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenhar
der.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.F
inallycametherace.Sallywasn''tworriedaboutwhethershewoul
dwin-inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbet
terthaneverbefore.24.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto
A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playwithfriendsD.do
someresearch25.WhatdidSally''sdadaskhertodoaftershebu
iltthego-kart?A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.C
.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.26.Sally''ss
torymainlytellsusthatA.winningaraceisimportantB.fis
hingbringsusalotoffunC.drivingexperienceisnecessaryD.
learninghappensduringtheprocess英语试卷第4页（共8页）CSometimesit
seemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn''tneedtofeelthisw
ay.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstand
ingthepsychological(心理学的)processesbehindourdifferentexperie
ncesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.Oneba
siclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhe
nwe''reexposed(接触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelaw
iscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeand
theamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformatio
nourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.Itfollows,t
hen,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsitu
ations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.
Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdow
n.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandthewor
ldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar(熟悉的).Webecomeinsen
sitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation
,andtimeseemstospeedup.Howcanweslowdowntime?Hereare
twosuggestions.Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakest
imepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperienc
esaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpe
ople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills
.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocess
andexpand(增加)ourexperienceoftime.Secondly,andperhapsmost
effectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-to
whatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thism
eanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.
Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyou
rself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwi
th.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamon
gthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmore
informationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.Toacertaind
egree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassi
ng.It''spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexper
ienceoftime.27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexp
erienceoftimebyA.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewp
lacesC.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials28.
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beingfamiliarwiththe
worldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.B.Understandingps
ychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.C.Wecantakein
moreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.D.Weshouldbui
ldastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.29.Whichofthe
followingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SlowDown
TimeB.OnlyTimeWillTellC.RaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNo
tComeTwice英语试卷第5页（共8页）DHowMuchCanWeAffordtoForget?In20
18,Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolssho
uldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimemem
orizingfactsandhavemorespaceforcreativeactivities.Asthe
Internetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanaccess(获得)knowledgee
asily.Whyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaround
intheirheads?Civilizations(文明)developthroughforgettinglife
skillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgricultural(农业的)Age,af
armercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindus
trialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowa
days,smartmachinesgiveusaccesstomosthumanknowledge.Its
eemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatt
er?Researchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.
Forone,humanbeingshavebiases(偏见),andsmartmachinesareli
kelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesa
renecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedth
rougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,hum
anbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.Anotherproblemre
latestotheeaseofaccessinginformation.Whentherewerenoco
mputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople
,orgotothelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrai
nsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,theInternet
givesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemi
stakenbelief-theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewall
along.Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,weha
veeasyaccesstosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstor
ed.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingh
armedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsou
rwell-being(健康)dependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldprod
uceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry;withoutenergy
wefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatci
vilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.Weforgetold
waystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheol
derformsofknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,and
canbefoundwhenweneedthem,perhapsthey''renotreallyforgot
ten.Still,astimegoeson,wegraduallybutunquestionablybeco
mestrangerstofuturepeople.30.Whyaresmartmachineslikely
toincreaseourbiases?A.Becausetheygooffcourseintesting
andscoring.B.Becausewecontrolthetrainingprocessonthem
.C.Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation.D.Becausethe
yoverusetheprovidedanswers.31.Theeaseofaccessinginform
ationfromtheInternetA.freesusfrommakingeffortstolearn
newskillsB.preventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahigh
speedC.misleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknew.theknowledge
D.separatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachines
英语试卷第6页（共8页）32.Theword"collapse"inParagraph5probablym
eans""A.asuddenfailureB.thebasicruleC.adisappointingst
artD.thegradualdevelopment33.Whatisthewriter''smainpurp
oseinwritingthispassage?A.Toquestionaboutthestandards
ofinformationstorage.B.Todiscussourproblemsofcommunicat
ionwithmachines.C.Tostresstheimportanceofimprovingour
memorizingability.D.Toremindusoftheriskofdependingon
machinestoremember.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)HugeWave
sDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchofth
eArcticOcean（北冰洋）Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislan
ds.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehas
beguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves(海浪)int
hearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2
010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatr
ip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.OnMay2,theshiptrave
ledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50miles
fromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhiss
tudentsoutontotheice."WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout
,Idiscoveredmanycracks(裂缝)around,"heremembers.Hedecidedt
omovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherin
theywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheyp
ushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthe
nbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipi
ntothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhi
steamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship''snavigat
ion(航行)systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremore
than20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforced
hugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosm
allerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimagined
thattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasu
sedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremake
sitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcou
ldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpr
eparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildl
ifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetolive
isalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeeve
nbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,these
aswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.T
herearestormytimesahead.34.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstude
ntsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?35.WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?36.WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?37.Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?英语试卷第7页（共8页）38.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。提示词语:design,safetyrule,careful,protect,picture提示问题:1.Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?2.WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?DearPeter,I''mgladtoreceiveyouremail.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语:self-disciplined(自律的),plan,goal,habit,improve提示问题:1.Whatdidyoudotobeself-disciplined?2.Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.英语试卷第8页（共8页） |
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