动词时态和语态常考点在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了
解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。表格（一）时态标志词1.
一般现在时态：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday
/week/month/year,onceaweek,twiceaweek,onSundays等。inthemor
ning/afternoon/evening2、一般过去时态：yesterday,thedaybeforeyest
erday（前天）lastweek（month,year）,twomonthsago,in1990,inthose
days,longlongago=onceuponatimejustnow(刚才)attheageof
53.现在进行时态：now,atthemoment.It’sfouro’clock.nowadays,Look
,...Listen,...4.过去进行时态：this/thattimeyesterday,atthatmomen
tateighto’clocklastnight,from8to10yesterdaymorning,whe
n,while等引导的时间状语从句等。5.一般将来时态(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorro
w,tomorrowmorning(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextm
onth(3)in+一段时间；in+一段时间''s+time(4)soon=rightaway=aton
ce(5)bytheendof+将来时间(6)later(on);inthefuture6.过去将来时态（
1）thenexttime/Friday/term/month（2）thefollowingmonth(week
…)（3）主句为过去时，宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。7.现在完成时态(1)already,yet,eve
r,never,just,before,recently,lately,once(twice..)sofar,,
in/duringthepast/last+一段时间(2)for+一段时间,since+过去某一时间
;since+last…;since+一段时间+ago,since+从句.8.过去完成时态bytheti
me(of),bytheendof+过去时间when.before.after…+过去时间uptillth
en(直到那时);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)。常常用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中（现在完成时态要调整为过
去完成时态）表格（二）时态主动语态形式被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are/do/doesam/is/aredone一般过去
时was/were/didwas/weredone现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeendone现在
完成进行时has/havebeendoing/现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone
过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone将
来完成时will/shallhavedonewill/shallhavebeendone一般将来时will/shal
ldoam/is/aregoingtodoam/is/arecoming/leavingam/is/aretodoa
m/is/areabouttodowill/shallbedoneam/is/aretobedone过去将来时w
oulddowasgoingtodowascoming/leavingwastodowasabouttodowouldbedonewas/weretobedone将来进行时will/shallbedoing/ |
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