高考并列句与复合从句真题、模拟题汇编真题汇编定语从句单句语法填空1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstbury worksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,____ ______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(缺宾)which(2019·高考全 国新课标卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_________hadgrea texperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Who(2019·浙江卷)Onthee dgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth________givesoffli ghtinthedark.which(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefittingmostf romcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademic life.who单句改错In?the?cafe,?customers?will?enjoy?themselves?in?the ?historical?environent?what?is?created?for?them.?(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)名词性从句 单句语法填空1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCi rcleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.While theyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangea llthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCa nada.that(2019·北京卷)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomatterm uchmorethan________theygo.where三、状语从句单句改错1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)O neafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbythe schoolplayground.where→when并列句I.单句语法填空1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Iwor knotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.”but(2019·高考全国 新课标卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining__________hardthat wecouldn''thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.t hatII.单句改错(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfront ofmebutalmosthitme.but→and(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemis tryinhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalorwantedtobeadoct or.or→and模拟题汇编I.单句语法填空(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)Haveyoueverhadacase ____amistakehelpedyouunderstandanideaoraskill?where 先行词是case,定语从句中关系词作地点状语,故用关系副词where。(河南省实验中学2019届高考全真模拟)Tenzin,al ongwithhisfellowstudents,wasselectedfrommorethan60cand idates,allof______arefromremoteregionsinTibet.whom【解析】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析,关系词指代先行词candidates,在从句中作介词of的宾语,故填whom。(湖北省黄冈 市2019届高三模)Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisrespo nsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Although/While/Tho ugh(江西师范大学附属中学2019届高三三模英语试题)Firstly,withoutpollutiononMars,p eoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwater3breathefresherair, sotheywillbehealthier.and【解析】考查连词。句意:首先,火星上没有污染,人们将能喝更干净的水,呼 吸更新鲜的空气,所以他们会更健康。分析句意可知,本句表示两个动作的并列,所以连词为and。故填and。(山西省太原市第五中学20 19届高三下学期阶段性检测)Inthe1950s,jetlinerswerestartingtobecome mainstream,theDeHavillandCometcameintofashion.when【解析】考查定 语从句。句意:20世纪50年代,喷气式客机开始成为主流,theDeHavillandComet成为时尚。此处the1950 s是先行词,在后面的定语从句作时间状语从句,故答案为when。(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三一模)ThetimeLaS alleistalkingaboutwasbetween1876and1963,African-Amer icansexperiencedaverydifferentanddifficultperiod.when【解析 】考查定语从句。句意:LaSalle所说的时间是在1876年到1963年之间,当时非洲裔美国人经历了一个非常不同和困难的时期。此 处between1876and1963是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。(河南省八市重点高中 联盟“领军考试”2019届高三第五次测评)InChina,calligraphyisreferredtoasshuf a.Chinesecalligraphyhasalongtradition,andistodayregarde dasoneoftheartsinthecountriesitispracticed.where【解析 】考查定语从句。句中先行词countries,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。句意:在今天的国家书法被认为是一 门艺术。故填where。II.单句改错(山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试)Itcanbeseen fromthepictureMr.Liu,whowearsamask.在Mr.Liu前加that,考查主语从 句,此处it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。(山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试)Onlyin thiswaycanhumanbeingsandanimalsshareapleasantplanetor liveahappylife.or改为and(安徽师范大学附属中学2019届高三5月考前适应性检测)Mymomand dadaregreatcooks,butIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavi ngdeliciousfood.but改为so/and前后两句之间是因果关系,应用连词so/and。but表转折,故应将。(武 汉第二中学2019届高三五月全仿真模拟考试)OnNewYear’sDayIwenttoastampexhibit ion,whatprovedtobeanuniqueexperience.what改为which,本句为非限定性定语 从句修饰上文整个句子应用which。(福建省漳州市第一中学2019届高三5月模拟考试)Themomentshesawthespecialgift,shehuggedmeaffectionately,tearsrollinginhereyes,whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.what改成which,考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个主句内容,that不能引导非限制性定语从。 |
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