中考英语常用句型总结与演练It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.?
对我们来说学英语是重要的。?要点点评：（注:此句的真正主语是’s,for，to是固定的,sb用宾格.do要换成具体的动词原形）?这句话可以转换为todosthis+adj?该句型又可以扩展为it’sdifficult/necessary(必要的.必须的)/impossible(不可能的)/strange(奇怪的)/interesting(有趣的)hard(困难的)forsbtodosth?造句:It’snecessary_____________(每天打扫教室)。It’sinteresting______________________________(打电子游戏是有趣的)。?It’sveryhard_______________________________(找一份好工作是很难的)。?考点专练：?It’sdifficult(to/of/for)__(we/us/our)____(study/tostudy/studies)Russian.?2、It’sfuntoplaygames玩游戏是有趣的事?要点点评：It是形式主语，toplay是真正主语，fun是不可数名词不能加冠词a。也可以说：Toplaygameisfun.?此类句型还有：?It’stimetogotobed.=It’stimeforbed.是上床睡觉的时间了。(to跟动词，for跟名词)?It’syourturntotalk.轮到你发言了。turn为名词，名词前用形容词所有格?考点专练：?It’stime_________(begin)ourmeeting.?②It’s________(he)turn_______(speak)atthemeeting.?③It’stimeforsports=It’stimetohavesports.?3.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.?
牛奶已洒哭也白搭。（覆水难收）?要点点评：it’snouse/nogooddoingsth,做某事没有好处/没有用处.doingsth是真正的主语,it是形式主语。?扩展造句（2个）：?考点：It’snogood(talk)
It’snouse____________(regret)aftertest.?4。+adj+prep(介词)+sb/sth；?要点点评：be动词+形+介，固定搭配，考点在于形容词的形式和后面的介词搭配。?beinterestedinsth对…感兴趣?beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某物?belateforclass/meeting/school上课/开会/上学迟到?begoodat擅长?bepoor/badin(at)在某方面差?beangryatthenews听到这个消息生气?beangrywithsb对某人生气?befriendly/nice/kind/goodtosb
对某人友好/好/仁慈/好?beproudof以..而骄傲?befamousfor以..而著名?（11）befamous(=well-known)as…作为一个…而著名?beusedtogettingupearly习惯于做?（13）betalentedat在…方面有天赋?（14）becoveredwith被覆盖?（15）befullof装满了充满了?（16）bepleasedwith对感到满意高兴?扩展造句：每个词组要脱口而出2-3个句子。?考点：?<1>Look!Thosehills(cover)youngtrees.?<2>Ourschoolis_______________(fill)offlowers.?<3>Iamverypleased____________whatIhavedone?(以上这些句子需要大声读，背，脱口而出，然后就形成语感了。)?5.?Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroom.?教室前面有一些大树。?要点点评：Therebesth+prep(介)+地点/时间，某处有某物；某物在某处；某时有...（习惯表达，语序）?<1>be形式由时态决定（is,are,were,was,will,be,canbe,wouldbe,have/hasbeen）考点。?<2>sth是一个人/物时，动词be单数，sth是多个人/物时,be动词用复数，如果并列几种事物，be的形式则有靠近的人/物的数量决定:?Eg:Thereisamouse,anoseandtwoeyesontheface.?Therearetwochairs,atableandabedintheroom.(就近原则)?〈3〉“（在）某处”汉语的顺序在句前，但译文时要符合英语的习惯，要放在后面。?Eg:去年在这里有很多树：（某地点有，用therebe）,Thereweremanytreesherelastyear.?上周我校有一场秋季运动会。?Therewasanautumnsportsmeetinginourschoollastweek.?考点：Therebe(时间决定时态，时态决定动词的形式)?There_________aconcert(音乐会)lastmonth?There________________aconcertnextweek?③There________________aconcerteveryseason?④There______________lotsofconcertsherebynow⑤There________________afilmandtwomatchesinourschoollastweek
⑥There_______twomatchesandaconcertnextweek※有某个人物在某处做某事，句型：Therebesbdoingsth，教室里有两个孩子在看电视?Therearetwochildren____________(watch)TV?②There__________(be)twoyoungpeople_______(talk)loveinwoodslastnight?
6.Youhadbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息一下。?要点点评：hadbetter相当于情态动词,后面动词用原形，不可以加to。hadbetter缩写为’dbetter,否定时在后面加not.?You’dbetternottalksomuch.你最好别说那么多。?扩展句子：举一反三?考点练习：?Thebookstoreisabitfarfromhere.Soyou’dbetter____________________<别步行去>.You’dbetter________<搭公共汽车去>。?7.Whataboutsb?=howaboutsb某人怎么样？某人观点怎么样？?要点点评：about为介词，sb宾格>?Whataboutdoingsth?作某事怎么样？?注意：about为介词，后面动词变为动名词ing形式?考点：Weareleavingfor<动身前往>Beijing.Whatabout(he)?
Whatabout_______________(she)?
Whatabout____________(take)themwithus??8.What’swrongwithsb/sth?
某人/某物怎么啦？出了什么事？?What’sthematterwithsb/sth?…怎么了？出了什么麻烦事？?What’syourtrouble/problem?你怎么了？哪儿不舒服？?要点点评：以上三句都是在询问别人疾病，烦恼时使用的，with后面跟人用宾格，如果是某个部位前用形容词所有格。?扩展：他怎么了？他哪个地方不舒服？他有什么麻烦？?每句话都有三种译方。?他爸爸怎么了？（译三种）?？?？?？?回答这个句型可用：Thereissomethingwrongwithhisthroat.（嗓子，喉咙）。?也可以简略为;Somethingiswrongwithhisthroat.?也可以说:Histhroathurts/aches/ispainful.他的嗓子疼。?改错练习：Whatisthewrongwithyourmother？?9.Ourteachersoftenaskustoworkhardatourlessons.老师经常要求我们努力学习我们的功课。?要点点评：ask后sb作宾语用宾格;todosth是宾语发出的动作叫宾补，必须用to+V动原;ask有时态变化，而todo没有，否定时：asksbnottodosth.?Eg:Maryaskedmetogotothecinemawithheryesterday.?SheaskedusnottospeakChineseinherclass.?此类句型还有:?<1>tellsb(not)todosth叫/告诉?<2>wantsb(not)todo想要某人...?<3>encouragesb(not)todo鼓励某人...?<4>ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做某事...?5invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事?考点练习：?Lastweek,she_____________(invite)me_________(come)toherparty,butshe___________(ask)me_____________（notbring）anything.?Whenshefeltsad,I____________(encourage)her________（be）herself.?10、Letsbdosth；Letsbnotdosth.?让某人做某事。让某人不要做某事。?要点点评：动词let后sb用宾格，宾格后面的动词不定式必须省去to,作宾语的补足语?Eg:Let’shavearest,shallwe??Lethimgo！Letmebe(别管我)?此类句子还有:see/hear/make/have/feelsbdosth.看见/听见/使，迫使/感到某人做某事了。?考点：适当形式填空?Youhavemadeuswaitforhalfanhour.Don’tlet(we)_________（wait）solong!Wemusttellourteacheraboutit.Letourteacher_______(notget)angry.?11.?Isawhergoingoutjustnow.?刚才我看见她出去了。?要点点评：seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事。sb在动词后作宾语，用宾格，doing现在分词做宾补；see有时态变化，doing形式固定没有时态变化。?Eg:Theartistsawthekingcoming.?考点练习：?Shelovedhimverymuch,buthe(keep)_______(she)______(wait)for3years.?此类句型还有：?hearsbsinging听见某人正在唱歌；?findsbcrying.看见某人偷东西;?keepsbdoing使某人一直做某事。?noticesbtalkinginalowvoice,注意到某人小声，低声说话。?<以上几个词组都含有宾语正在做，这叫现在分词做宾补>?Thebossalwayskeepstheworkersworkingfor12hoursaday.?口语练习:用hear/keep/see/notice/findsbdoing造出生活中最可笑的句子。?考点练习：?Oneday,hismothersawhim_______(sit)onsomeeggs.②WhenIpassedtheshopIfoundathief________(steal)intheshop.
③Thebosskepttheworkers____________(work)for12hoursaday.?
12Ienjoyswimmingintheriver我爱喜欢在小河里游泳。?要点点评：喜欢做某事后面动词用ing形式，在英语里只有动词才能作谓语，有时态变化，如果动词做主语、宾语、表语就要转化为名词，——动名词，这里是动名词作宾语。?WeenjoyeatingChinesefood.?SheenjoyslisteningtoWesternmusic.?此类句型还有:?<1>practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语?<2>goondoing继续（原来的事）做...?<3>finishreading/working读完/工作完...?<4>can’thelplaughing禁不住/不由自主地笑了?<5>stoptalking停止说话?<6>goshopping/swimming/hiking/skateboarding?<7>havefun(in)doing有兴趣/乐趣做...?<8>dislikedoingsth讨厌/不喜欢，?<9>spendtime/moneyplayinggames花钱时玩?<10>wastetime/moneydoingsth.浪费时间...?(11)feellikedoing想...?还有一些介词词组：介词后动词要用ing形式：?<1>begoodatdrawing.?<2>betalentedatplayingtheviolin.?<3>Thankyouforinvitingme?<4>thinkabouttraveling/swimming?<5>beinterestedincollectingstamps?<6>Whataboutswimming=Howaboutswimming?考点练习：?<1>Howmuchtimedoyouspend(do)yourhomeworkevery??<2>Don’twastesomuchtime____________(persuade)himtogowithus.?<3>记准介词搭配，填上适当的介词：?Iamthinking______________goinghome.?②Theyareallinterested__________boating?③Thankyou_________helpingme?④Hewastalented____________inventingnewthings.?
13Ittakesmefifteenminutestotakeashower.?
我每天花十五分钟洗个淋浴?要点点评：做某事花费某人多长时间或某人花...时间做...,都用ittakesbsometimetodosth,take有时态变化，作谓语。It形式主语，todo是真正主语，sb用宾格，因为在动词后作宾语。?绝不能按汉语说，Itake15fifteenminutestotakeashower.?但可以转换为：Ispendaquartertakingashowereveryday.?考点专练：?每天我花半个小时读日语。（两种）?I_____________halfanhour____________Japanese.?②It___________mehalfanhour____________Japanese.?时态练习：?It________(take)metenminutestohavesupperyesterday?②It________(take)metenminutestohavesuppereveryday?③It________(take)metenminutestohavesuppertomorrow14、Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink??someonetoplaywith??你想/你愿意要...吃/喝/玩吗？?要点点评：此句型，表示希望得到肯定回答，故用some,something,someone,而不能用any.?此类希望得到肯定回答的句型还有：?<1>ShallI/wegetyousomemilk/coffee??我给你弄点牛奶/咖啡好吗？?<2>Couldyoulend/givemesomemoney??扩展此三句型，举一反三：?考点专练：：选词填空：something/anything/nothing?
Sorry,Ihave________________totellyou.?
Isthere____________interestingintoday’snewspaper？?Mydear,Wouldyoulike_________________toeat??
Couldyougive________________tokillmytime、(打发时间/消磨时光)?Oh,youngman,thereisn’t_______________wrongwithyou.Don’tworryanymore!?15.Iwouldliketohaveatwo-weekleave
我想要请两周的假。?要点点评：：wouldlike后面的动词必须用todo.在英语里两个动词一般不能放在一起，因为谓语动词只能有一个，后面的动词要么用to联接，要么加ing。动词后常跟todo的有:wanttodo,wishtodo,hopetodo,decidetodo,learntodo,plantodo,refusetodo,failtodo,agreetodo,expecttodo等等。以上词造句，说出生活中的知心语！?考点专练：:?①Shewasverydisappointed,becauseshe________(fail)___________(pass)theexam.?②SomanypeopleinthemountainvillagesofYunnanandGuizhouneeded_________help,sosomePartymembersdecided______(notgo)homeandplanned____(help)thevillagersduringtheSpringFestival.?16.?Heworkshardatherlessons,sodoeshisbrother.
他学习很努力，他的弟弟也是如此.?要点点评：So+助动词+S主语。某人也是如此/这样。?此句是倒装句，主语在后，它必须与上文句子的意义一致，助动词与上文的句子时态一致，切记从上文句子判断时态，且只用于肯定句。关键词：助动词：帮助句子疑问，否定，构成时态的动词。?<1>Myfatherishappytoday.Soismyteacher.?<2>Myteacherlikesvegetables.Sodoeshisteacher.?<3>ShewenttotheUSAlastweek.Sodidhe.?<4>Mybrothercandrawverygoodpictures.Socanmine.?<5>Ihavebeenabroad.Sohasmyfather.?考点专练?HismotherwillflytotheUSA,so____hisfather.?②TheyhavebeentoCanadaseveraltimes,so____we.?③IworkhardatmyEnglish,so______mysister.?④Mikewenthomeyesterday,so_____Jenny.?17.?Shedidn’tlikemath,Neither/nordidhe.
她不喜欢数学，他也不喜欢。?要点点评：neither/nor+助动词+S主语。某人也不如此/这样。此句为上句的否定句，它的前提是：前一个人也不做某事，某人也不做某事。neither/nor:都不，也不，既不,本身是否定。?Eg:<1>Lileican’tswim,Neithercanhisfather.?<2>Shedidn’tgotoBeijinglastyear.nordidI.?练习:Shewon’tcomeheretomorrow,neither______he.?②IhaveneverbeentoAmerica,neither________she.?③Mycousindoesn’tgetupearly,neither_______myson.?学习方法点拨：?Practicemakeperfect.熟能生巧，百炼成钢。我们就多练练吧！?对于英语句型的学习，要先理解其意义，记准结构、右脑王英语学习机形式，再反复操练使用，然后循环复习巩固。?18.Whynotgoandbuysomedrinks?为什么不去买点饮料呢？?要点点评：此句型是征求对方意见，提出建议的，并不是问原因的，其形式Whynot+V原型，也可译为：做某事怎么样？好吗？=Whydon’twe/youdosth??Eg:Wearetired,whynothavearest=Whydon’twehavearest？?译文练习：?it’sveryhottoday，________（为什么不去游泳呢？）It’scoldoutside,________________________________.(关上窗户好吗？)?此类征求意见，提建议的句型还有：?<1>Whataboutswimming?去游泳怎么样??<2>Shallwehaveameeting?我们开个会吗??<3>WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?关于中国你喜欢什么?<4>CouldIborrowsomebooksfromyou?我能借你点东西吗？?<5>let’shavearest,we?让我们休息一会吧，好吗？?19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomlikeschicken.不但我喜欢鸡肉，而且汤姆也喜欢鸡肉。?要点点评：此句为并列句子，并列两个主语，动词形式由近主语决定。?也可以并列两个谓语：Icannotonlysingbutalsoplaythepiano.?也可以并列两个宾语：Ilikenotonlysingingbutalsodrawing.?IhavebeentonotonlyBeijingbutalsoLondon.?notonly...butalso...的否定是neither...nor.?Neither...nor...即不...也不；...和...都不。?友情提示：neither…nor本身是否定词千万别在加not!?<1>NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.NeitherInoryouaregoingthere.
你和我都不打算去那儿。?<2>Shecanneithersingnordance.她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。?<3>Shelikesneithersingingnordancing.她既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。?热身操练：?不但Mary的爸爸喜欢打游戏，而且Mary的妈妈也喜欢。?②李明的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢种花。?③John不但喜欢划船，而且喜欢钓鱼。?20.AllofusareChinese我们中所有的人都是中国人。?Bothofyouarestudents你们俩都是学生。?Eitherofthemisright他们中的一个是正确的。?Eachofthemishappy他们中的每一个人都高兴。?Noneofthem/us/youwas/werehereyesterday他们/我们/你们中没有一个人昨天在这里。?Neitherofyouis/arewrong你们俩都不错?Someofyou/us/themarehere.你/我/他们中一些人在这里。?注意这些部分与整体的数与动词的关系。?考点专练?Allofus____________(have)enoughtimenow.?②Neitherofthem_____________(have)beentoHaiNan.?③Noneofyou______________(leave)forShanghaisoon.?
④Bothofthem_____________(study)Englishwell.?⑤Eachofus_____________(watch)TVeveryevening.?
21、Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.我直到12点才上床睡觉（12点才睡觉）?语法点评：此句形式上否定意义上是肯定。not...until...直到...才做某事。注意not的形式。notdosthuntil...直到某时动作才开始做。（短暂行动词）?dosthuntil一直做到...时，才停止。（延续性动词）?Eg:Iworkeduntil12o’clocklastnight.?我一直工作到12点（12点停止）?试一试：“我睡到12点”和“我到12点才睡”一样吗？?Isleptuntil12o’clock.我睡到12点?Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.我到12点才睡?考点专练：?She________(notgo)toschooluntilshewastenyearsold.?②She__________________(notstop)cryinguntilshegotit.?③I__________(notdo)myworkuntilyougiveme100yuan.?22.Hisfatherwassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.
他的爸爸如此的/很生气以至于他说不出话来。?语法点评：此句为复合句、that后跟一个完整的句子表示结果叫结果状语从句。注意后面的动词要与前面的动词一致，结果状语从句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句否定句则可以转换为too---todosth.?EgIgotupsolatethatIdidn’thavebreakfast.
=Igotuptoolatetohavebreakfast.?⑵Sheworkedsohardthatshegotillatlast.?考点练习：?Shewassooldthatshe_______（can、can’t、could、couldn’t）?work=shewastoooldtowork.?23.?Themanwastoooldtolookafterhimself.这个人年龄太大了不能照顾自己。?语法点评：tooadj/advtodosth.太---而不能做---。简单句：too后跟形容词、副词，to必须跟不定式形式上是肯定的，没有not，而意义上是否定的。?Shewastoolazytowork她太懒了而不干活。?Iamtooexcitedtospeak.太兴奋了而说不出了。?能力测试：你能把这2个句子换成so---that句型？它们各自的特点是什么？?考点：用so---that,too---to,both---and---填空。Lucy________LilyarefromtheUnitedKingdom.?②Sheis_____naughty(淘气的)noneofuslikestoplaywithher.?③Shewas________sad________standstill.（站稳）?24.Wewillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.?如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。（假设将来用一般现在）?语法点评：“如果明天不下雨”，是“去公园”的条件。是条件状语从句。?Whenshecomestoseemenextweek,Iwillgotothestationtomeether.当她下周来的时候我将到车站去接她。?Iwillgo---是主句，whenshe---是时间状语从句。?语法点评：在状语从句（时间和条件）里，假设将来的情况用一般现在时，主句用将来时，这叫主将从现。有的同学不知道哪个是主句哪个是从句，我有一个诀窍：句子前面有引导词if/when/as的是从句！！?观察下列句子：理解主将从现，并造句：?Eg.Assoonasmyfriendcomes,Iwillbuychickenforhim.?②.Whenshegrowsup,shewillbeascientist.?③.IfImakemuchmoney,Iwillbuymyparentslotsofthings?考点练习?We_________(go)skatingtomorrowifit________(snow)tonight?②Mary__________(visit)theGreatWall,ifit_________(notrain)nextSunday.?③Beforewe___________(leave)forNanjingnextSunday,wemustgeteverythingready.?④We________（have）apicnicintheparkifit(be)finethisSaturday.?25.Myfathercan’taffordtobuyacar.
我爸爸负担不起/买不起一辆小汽车?。?语法点评：can/couldaffordtodo.负担得起，供应得起---。afford后面要跟动词不定式。?We___________________acomputer.我们买不起电脑。?Hisfamily_______________________himtocollege.
他的家负担不起他上大学。?Myfamily__________________________Beijing.
我家去北京旅游不起。?考点练习：?Hecouldnotafford(support)suchabigfamilyanymore.?26.?HowIwishIcouldflytothemoon!
我多么希望我能飞上月球啊！?IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeawalkbeforegoingtobed.?如果我是你，我就睡前散散步。（用were而不用am,was）?语法点评：wish希望，愿望，但愿（往往跟不可能实现的愿望，——这叫虚拟语气，wish后面的从句动词用过去时。），if假设不可能的情况用虚拟语气.假设现在的情况用一般过去时，假设过去的情况用以过去完成时。?IwishIknewhowtoplaychess.?IwishIcouldfly/Iwouldliveonthesee.?IwishIlivedinEnglandorAmerica,becausetheyhavenohomework.?如果对过去时的虚拟用过去完成时。?我希望昨天我没有碰到他。?IwishIhadnotmethimyesterday.?他多么希望在考试时老师没有看见他呀！?Howhewishestheteacherhadnotfoundhim!?考点专练IwishI___________(notknow)her.
Iwishit____________(be)afinedaytoday!
Shewishesshe_________(can)fly!
?27.①Whatalovelygirlsheis!
她是一个多么可爱的女孩呀！?Howlovelythegirlis!这个女孩多么可爱呀！?语法点评：What/how引导的感叹句，都可以译为“多么---啊/吧！”先找出句子的主语和动词。里的主语she+is.里的thegirl+is---再看剩下的whatalovelygirl.What后跟名词或名词词组，而howlovely,how后跟的形、副词。?Whatafinedayitis!?Howfinetodayis!Howfineitis!?如果感叹的内容是副词—修饰动作的词常用how。?Howfastsheruns!Howhardweareworking!?HowIloveyou!?(快用这些句型练习你的口才吧！)?考点练习：选择what/how。?importantthemeetingwas!?②______________beautifulpicturesthereare!?③_______________naughtyaboyheis!?④_______________IwishIhadnoexaminations!?28.“Helpyourselvestosomechicken”shesaidtothechildren.他对孩子们说：请你们随便吃些鸡肉。?反身代词反指自身，常用反身代词的句型如下：?teachoneselfJapanese.自学日语?helpyourselftosomefish请你随便吃些鱼。?hurtoneself.伤着自己?learnEnglishbyoneself.自学英语?saytooneself自言自语thoughttooneself暗自想/暗自斟酌?EgIteachmyselfJapanese
=IlearnJapanesebymyself.我自学日语。?考点Thechildrenfinishedalltheworkby._____________?②“Helpto______________somewatermelon(西瓜)”Shesaidtotheguests.?③“Help__________athome！”Shetoldme.(请自便，不拘束)?他们自学电脑（两种）_________________,?__________________________.
?29.?①Iamthinkingaboutwhattodonext.
我在考虑下一步怎么做。?Idon’tknowwhentoleave.我不知道什么时候离开。?Shedidn’tknowwhichtobuy.她不知道买哪一个。?要点点评：“特殊疑问词+todo构成不定式词组。动词在to后一定要用原形式。不定式词组可以做主语，宾语,表语：不定词组作宾语。?eg：Whattodonext?Whentostartisapuzzle.还是个谜。?Whichtochoose（不定式词组作主语）?Wheretogo?Whotogowith?Whattodonext?Whentostart?Whichtochoosemakesuspuzzled使我们迷惑不解。?Wheretogowhattodonext问题是下一步做什么。?whentostart问题是什么时候开始。?Thequestioniswhichtochoose问题是选择哪一个。?wheretogo问题是去哪里。?（不定式词组作表语）?你会用不定式词组作主语、宾语、表语造句么？Try!?考点专练：?Nobodyknowswhen__________(start)themeeting.?②Canyoutellmewhere___________(buy)stamps??③(什么时候考试)isstillapuzzle.?④Thequestionis_____________________________
(怎么到那个小岛上)?30.Iknowwhoheloves.?我知道他爱谁。?Ididn’tknowhowhewentthere.?我不知道他怎么去那了。?Ibelievethatsheishonest.?我相信她是诚实的。?语法点评：一个完整的句子作宾语叫宾语从句，宾语从句三要素一是要有引导词，二是时态要一致，三是语序要陈述。特别注意主句的谓语动词是过去式的时态一致。若主句动词是一般现在时，宾语从句可以用各种时态。特殊疑问词作宾语引导次用特殊疑问词whatwhenwherewhyhow;一般疑问句作宾语引导次用whetherif;陈述句作宾语引导次用that,在口语中常常省略。?whetherhewillcomenextweek.?Idon’tknow?whenhewillcomehere.?(从句时态可以(that)hewashere.?是多种时态)wherehehasgone.?whattimehegetsup.?Ididn’tknowwhenhewouldcomehere.?(时态是相应的wherehehadgone.?过去时whattimehegotup.?whichbookhewasreading.?注意从句的主语与谓语的语序、时态的一致?考点专练：?Shewantedtoknowwhere______________from.?A.didhecomeB.hecameC.doeshecomeD.hecomes?②Shewonderswhether(是否)there.?A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.hashegoneD.hegone?31.Aturkeyismuchbiggerthanachicken火鸡比鸡大得多。?(语序)?要点点评：a+可数名词表示一类，不可丢掉a/an。?than比---，汉语在形副词前，英语在后?比较大，bigger，大得多muchbigger；大一点alittle或abitbigger，以此类推。?eg：Iamalittletallerthanyou.(than后的代词可以主格、宾格)?Youaremuchstrongerthanher.?32.Adogisasbigasawolf.狗和狼一样大。?“as…as”“和---一样大、高”此句是原级，as---as中间一定要用原级。?Awolfisn’tas/sotallasadog.狼没有狗那么高。?否定句：notso/as……as没有---那么多，不和---一样高；?33.YaoMingisthetallestbasketballplayerintheworld.姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员。?当有in/of+范围往往是最高级。?oneofthe+最高级+名（复），最---之一。?“oneofthe”后面一定要用最高级和名词复数！?Oneofthelongestrivers.oneofthehighesthills/Mountains.Oneofthemostfamousschools.Oneofthemostdifficultlanguages.?第几大/长/高山河海洋---?thesecondlongestriver.(名单)第二长河.?thethirdlargestcontinent.第三大洲?34、the+比较级，the+比较级；越---，就越---?要点点拨：语序，“越---就越---”汉语在句尾，而英语呢？在句首！比较级要注意单音节形容词加er,多音节形容词加more?Themoremoneyyoumake,thebetteryourlifewillbe.?你挣的钱越多，你的生活就会越好。?Theharderyouworkatyourlessons,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.?③Themoreyoudrink,themoreworriedyouwillbe.
借酒浇愁愁更愁?填词练习：你越锻炼身体就越健康?Theyouexercise,the_________youwillbe.?考点专练：?Chinaismuch___________(large)thananyothercountryinAsia.?②Beijingisthesecond______________(big)cityinChina.?③.Americaisoneof_______________(strong)____________(country)intheworld.?④India’spopulationisnotsoasChina’s._______________(big/small/many/much)?A:largerB:largestC:largerD:large?⑤____________youread,________________youwilllearn?A.More;moreB.Most;most?C.Themore;themoreD.Themost;themost?⑥Thecarefulyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.?A.more,lessBtheless,theless?C.fewer,fewerD.more,fewer?35.Tomysurprise,shepassedtheexam.
令我吃惊的是，她考过关了。?要点点评：toone’s+n名，令某人---的是。one’s用形格代词/名词所有格。?知识扩展：?tomyjoy令我高兴的是?toherdelight/excitement令她兴奋的是---?36.Hefounditdifficulttosleep.他发现入睡很难。?要点点评：其实此句是it’sdifficulttodosth.句子作宾语从句，而这里itis的is省去了。it是形式宾语，difficult宾语补足语，tosleep真正的宾语。能接受宾语补语的的动词由think/notice/find/make/keepit+adj+todosth.?Ithinkiteasytodohomework.?Wenoticeitinterestingtoplaygames.?考点专练：?Theyfoundinterestingtogohikinginthemountains.?37.Weusedtoswimintheriver,butnowit’spolluted.?
过去我们常常在这个河里游泳，但是现在河水被污染了。?要点点评：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（言外之意现在不做了）。usedto是固定形式，否定为didn’tuseto/usednotto.?Thereusedtobefilmsinthecountryintheevening.过去常常有电影?考点专练：?Heused__________(tell)liesbutnowhedoesnot.?②He______(notused)_____(tell)lies,butnowheisalwayslying.?
38.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.
无论你说什么，我都不相信你。?要点点评：无论---我都不---（退一步说，让一步说，此句型叫让步状语从句）。Nomatter+特殊疑问词，“不管…，无论…”，此句型主要在阅读理解中出现理解其英汉意义！?更多例子帮你理解：?Nomatterhowyousaythat,Iwon’tforgiveyou.?Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwon’tlookforyou.?Nomatterwhenyoucome,Iwillgowithyou.?Nomatterwhoinvitesme,Iwon’tgo.?39.你想彬彬有礼的请别人做事么？请记住下列句型?“客气礼貌的请求”常常被称为“绅士用语”?Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你打开门好么？?Wouldyoupleasepassmethatbook?
请你递给我那本书行吗/可以吗？?Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?你愿意/想喝杯茶吗？?Couldyouwaitawhile?你能稍等一下么？?MayIspeaktoLiMingplease?请找李明接电话？?CouldIhavearest?我能休息一下么？?此类肯定回答：ofcourse/certainly否定回答：sorry,Ican’t/youcan’t.?40.Would/Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?我打开窗户你介意么/反对么？?(有my是征求对方的意见)?Would/Doyoumindopeningthedoor?请你开门你介意么/反对么？（请求对方作某事）?此句型的考点有二：一要用ing形式，二要注意肯定回答和否定回答。?表示乐意，同意用：no/never/notatall。?如果反对：sorry,Ido/would，you’dbetternot?考点专练：?----Couldyoupleasegivemeahand??----Iamsorry,I________Iamverybusynow.?AcouldB.couldn’tC.canD.can’t?②----Wouldyoumindcleaningtheblackboard??----_____.Iwilldoitrightnow.?A.yesB.ofcourseC.notatallD.glad?41.①I?havebeentoHongKong.
曾经去过香港（以前去过，现在不那里）??havegonetoHongKong.已经去香港了(不在说话处)??IhavebeeninHongKongfor3weeks.
已经到达香港3周了（此处不用go、get、arrive）?译文练习：（适合哪个句型？）?我去过北京好几次了?火车已经来了么？火车什么时候来的？5分钟前?火车已经到达5分钟了。?认真观察：already,yet,not---yet各用在什么句型？?Ihavealreadydone/finishedmywork.?②Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet??③Ihaven’tfinishedmyworkyet.?42.Thechickensmellsdelicious!这鸡肉（闻起来）好香啊！?主系表结构，英语里修饰动词的往往是副词，而有些动词后面必须跟形容词，这些动词就是系动词。?主系表结构有以下几种情况?有五个表示“-----起来”的词：look看起来.sound听起来.smell闻起来feel感到、感觉、摸起来，taste尝起来；?Themusicsoundsbeautiful.?有几个表示“变得”的动词：turn/get/grow/become+n/adj，?Whenspringcomeshere,thedaysgetlonger,thetreesturngreen…?stay+开/关/冷/热，continue(持续)冷热.?Theweatherwillstayhotforanotherseveraldays。?以上这些词都是系动词.?注意：这些词在句子里有上面的含义时都是系动词，若不是“是”“起来”“变得”“保持”的含义就不是系动词.英语里修饰行为动词的词用副词，而系动词后面跟的必须是形容词。?选择系表的结构：考点:?Shelooked____________(quiet/quietly)whenmanypeoplelookedather_____(quiet/quietly)?②Thatmusicsounds____________(beautiful/beautifully)?③Pleasekeep______________(quiet/quietly)andkeepourclassroom_________(clean/cleanly)?④Thesofatouches__________(soft/softly柔和)andwetouchit?_____(soft/softly柔和)?Themeatsmells__________(good/well)butIcan’tsmell______________(good/well)becauseIcaughtabadcold.?⑥Hegot_________(angry/angrily)whenheheardthenewsandgotup______(angry/angrily)?⑦Wefeel____________(surprised/surprising)atthenews.?⑧Shebecame_______________(careful/carefully)whenshegrewup.?但如果作行为动词，后面跟副词：Helookedupquietly.?43.Youarealwayseating!你总是在吃东西！?要点点评：always用于进行时，表示说话人的表扬，反感或抱怨等强烈的情感。这是一种习惯表达。?eg：Youarealwaysworkinghard.
你总是在拼命工作！（表扬）?Thewomanisalwayscomplaining.
这个妇女总是抱怨埋怨。（反感或抱怨）?Wearealwaysdoinghomework.
我们总是在做作业！（反感）?Sheisalwaysquarrellingwithherneighbors.
她总是和邻居吵架（反感或抱怨）?考点：Don’ttrusther!Sheisalways(lie)?44.?WhentheUFOlanded,Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.?当飞碟着陆的时候我正站在图书馆门口。?WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.?当我正在大街上走的时候飞碟正好落在我的面前。?有引导词的是状语从句，没引导词的是主句。when引导从句往往是短暂行动词，而while引导的从句往往是延续行动词，或正进行的动作。?选择when/while?IwasstayinginNewYork,Imetlotsoffriends.?②________thealienwasbuyingasouvenirthegirlcalledthepolice.?③Theboywaswalkingdown,_________thestreettheUFOlanded.?④___________Igottotherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.?45.Englishisspokenwidelyintheworld.
英语在世界上被广泛的应用。?Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择自己的服装。?要点点评：被动语态be+V过去分词。英语句子的意义和时态主要是通过改变动词的形式而变化，故动词的各种时态，动词形式各不相同。当主语不是动作的发生者而是动作的承受者，或不知道或没有必要说出谁是动作发生者时，就用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是：be+过去分词。通过be形式的变化来完成各种时态的被动语态。过去分词规则的和过去式一样，不规则的的需要死记！?Jim挨打/挨训。?Jim’sfatheroftenbeatsJim.(一般现在时)?Jimisoftenbeatenbyhisfather.?③Hisfatherscolded/beathimyesterday.(分析：yesterday.过去式.be的形式为was/were.单数用was.他被打/吵.他是主语故用主格)?Hewasscolded/beaten(byhisfather)yesterday.?他明天将要挨吵.（分析：将来时的be的形式应该是willbe.）?Hewillbescoldedtomorrow.?他已经挨过吵了.（完成时的be应是have/hasbeen）?Hehasbeenscolded?看.他正在挨吵.Look!heisbeingscolded.?考点：Manypeople_______________(save)byDrBethune(白求恩)?Thenovel_______________(publish出版)lastyear.?Myhomework_____________(finish)ontimeeveryday.?④100factories___________________(build)sincethen.?46.Thisblackpencan’tbeMike’s!Hisisaredone.
这个黑钢笔不可能是麦克的，他的是红色的。?情态动词表推测根据推测的肯定程度的不同，可有以下几种：mustbe一定/肯定是，can’tbe不可能是/绝对不是，maybe/couldbe/might也许是/大概是，canbe可能是.考点有二：一要根据语境选择不同的推测词，二反意疑问句时，仍用原来的动词。?ShemustbefromtheUSA,isn’tshe??Theanswercan’tberight,isit??考点专练：?Thisnotebook____________beMing’s.Itisonherdesk.?②Thehomework________beCarol’s.Shewasn’tatschool.?③Thefootball__________________beJohn’sorTony’s.Theybothplayfootball.?④Theredbike__________beHu’s.Shehasabluebike.?⑤Ican’tfindmybackpack.It_________bestillatschool.?47.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.?当我们到达车站时，火车已经开作了。?Whenwegotthere,theyhadfinishedthework.?当我们到达那里的时候，他们已经完成了这项工作。?要点点评：过去完成时结构had+过去分词，表示过去的过去，常用时间状语有by….,when,before,在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。?考点专练：适当形式专练?Bythetimehe_____(get)upyesterday,hiswife_____(go)towork.?②BythetimeI______________(get)backtoschool,thebell_____________(ring).?③Whenwe_______________(reach)thestation,theaccident__________(happen).?
Beforetheteacher__________(come)totheclassroom,allthestudents_____________(start)toreadEnglish.?⑤I_______________(work)herefor8yearssinceIcameherein1999.?48.IprefertowriteEnglishratherthanreadit.
我宁愿写英语而不愿意读英语。?要点点评prefertodo…ratherthandosth,(动词形式！！！)?宁愿做---而：不愿---；更喜欢做---而不喜欢。也可以说Woulddosthratherthandosth?Iprefertoreadsomethingratherthansitidle.?我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐。?preferdoingAtodoingB.喜欢做A事越过B事?要点点评：（此句与上句形异义同,to是介词）与B相比更喜欢A。Ipreferwritingtoreadingorreciting.比起读或背，我更喜欢写。?=Iprefertowriteratherthanreadorrecite.?ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit,trytousethesesentences！最好的学习方法是应用，尽力去应用吧！?考点专练：?It’shotnow.Iprefer___________(stay)athometo__________(eat)picnicoutside.?②It’scoldnow,Iprefer____________(stay)athomeratherthan___________(go)totheparty.?49.Wemuststoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.
我们必须阻止/防止人们砍伐树木。?要点点评：阻止/防止某人做某事，介词from后面用动名词，此类句型还有?preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事?keepsbfromdoing使某人一直/持续做某事。?EgWemuststopfactoriesfrompollutingourenvironment.?②Theheavyrainstoppedthechildrenfromgoingtoschool.?③Thepoorpaykepthimfrombuyingexpensiveclothes.?考点专练：Weshouldstoppeoplefrom.（throw）rubbisheverywhere.?50.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherinJapan,theyaresupposedtobow.在日本人们相见时，他们被要求鞠躬。?Hewassupposedtoarriveat6:30,buthearrivedat8:00.他本应该在6：30到达但是他8点才到。(本应该做某事，言外之意没有做)?要点点评：besupposedtodosth被要求/背期望/应该=should，不同的是should没有时态变化，而besupposedtodosth句型可有多种时态变化。?Youaresupposedtodoyourhomeworkeveryday.你应该天天做作业（一般现在时）?Youweresupposedtodoyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天本应该做作业的。?Youwillbesupposedtodohouseworkinthefuture.你将来应该做家务。?51.短暂性动词的完成时：英语有些动词是瞬间发生的动作，不能延续时间，象begin,start,arrive,getgo,come,leave,marry,die,join,buy,borrow,lend这些动词不能跟已经多长时间。?eg：我们可以说:Themeetinghasstarted/begun,?但我们不可以说:Themeetinghasstartedforhalfanhour.?怎么说：会议已开始半小时了?方法1：用过去式表示：Themeetingbegan/startedhalfanhourago.?方法2：用It’s多长时间since+过去式的句子。?It’shalfanhoursincethemeetingstarted/began.?方法3：短暂性动词转化为形容词/副词/其它动词。?Themeetinghasbeenonforhalfanhour.?短暂行动词转化表：?begin/start→beon?leave/go→beaway?join→bein+组织/bea+成员?die→bedead?marry→bemarried?buy→have/own?borrow→keep?①这本书我已买了3年了。?一用过去时：Iboughtthebookthreeyearsago.?二用It’s---since:It’s3yearssinceIboughtthebook.?三用转换法：Ihavehadthebookfor3years.?：他参军已5年了。?一:Hejoinedthearmy5yearsago.?二：It’s5yearssincehejoinedhearmy.?三：Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years.=Hehasbeenasoldierfor5years.?译文：他们已结婚16年了（3种）。?②这本书你已经借了一周了（3种）。?考点专练：?.Theoldman_____________for3years.?A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdied?②.Theplane___________forBeijing5hoursago.?A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenaway?③.Hehas_______________thearmyfor8years.?
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