英语任务型阅读专项练习
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Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Itmaynotbethefact.
Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadayrevisingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.
Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweekbody.
Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,letaloneagreatsuccessinyourlife.
1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。??????????????????
2、将②句译成英文。??____________________________________________________
3、将③句译成中文??
_______________________________________________________________
4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhourstoreviseforexams.
__________________________________________________________________
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
?__________________________________________________________________??????????
?2
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishand_____a_____ourdrinkingwater.____b_____?pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It抯hardtoallthelivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday,（2）sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestoflightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitispouredaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.
Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar,(3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。
1.在横线上填入适当的单词a.____________??b._____________(每空一词)
2.将句子(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________
3.将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________
4.找出Dirtywatermustbestoppedfromdumpingintotheriver.的同义句.?
________________________________________________________
5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。?
?????????????????????___???????????????????????????????_
?3
Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenifoneofthelinksdisappears.
Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.2）Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.
Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.3）Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare________,thefishinthemcannotbe_______.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.
Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.
将(1)处的汉语译成英文。?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
将(2)处的英文译成汉语。?
___________________________________________________________????
3在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。????????????????????????????????????????
4.在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：Theanimalsthateatmeatarenotjust
eatingplantsdirectly.
找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?4
?Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?
"(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.
Chinaneedsto(1)??????????tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),
becauseit''sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.
Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.
Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.
▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother''s,sister''sordad''soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon''tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!
▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.
▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets
▲Openawindow.Don''tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don''tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It''stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.
1.在(1)空白处填入适当的词:__________
2.将(2)翻译成英文.?????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.将(3)翻译成中文.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4.请在文中找出下句的同义:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.
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5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：????????????????????????????????????????
?5
AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon抰sayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay揑dunno?insteadof揑don抰know.?Ortheymaysay揥haddyasay??insteadof揥hatdidyousay??However,theBriepapercutisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.
(3)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.
Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you損honethemup?InAmerica,you揼ivethemacall?WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay揅heerio!?InAmericayoumightcabulasay揝eeyoulater.?
There抮ealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb揹o?whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay揇oyouhaveastorybook??ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay揌aveyouastorybook??ayou
Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
1.Thispassageismainlyabout________________________________________.
2.Whatdoestheword“separately”meaninthispassage?Itmeans“______”.
A.含糊地B.快速地C.分开地D.简略地
3.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________
4.PutthesentenceintoEnglish._________________________________________________________________
5.HowmanydifferenceshasthewritertoldusbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?____________
?_
HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.
OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.(1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywerelack(缺乏)ofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.
OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountiesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled揟heWorldJourneyoafHope?5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.
(2)_________________,OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.
Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.(3)Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.
?1.将(1)句译成英文：_________________________________________________________
?2.将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_______________________
?3.将(3)句译成中文：_________________________________________________________
?4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
Theyworriedthattheycouldnotcontinuetoworkbecausetheyhavenomoney.
_________________________________________________________________
?5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________
7
Theprogram“ChinaYearinRussia(俄罗斯)”hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.“Chinesefever(中国热)”continuesinRussia.
Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi(太极).2)During“ChinaYearinRussia”,hesetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It’spopularwithlocalreaders.
InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese1)____________byeveryindustry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院),theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia’suniversitiesandcolleges.
Besidesthelanguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingacommonfactor(因素)inthedailylivesofRussianpeople.3)绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。
Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised(称赞)“ChinaYearinRussia”asatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened(加深)understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayforfurthercultureexchanges.
1．在1)的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________________.
2．将2)句译成中文：__________________________________________________________
3．将3)句译成英文：__________________________________________________________
4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：
It’seasyforyoungpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetofindjobs.
__________________________________________________________________
5．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：_____________________________________________________________________
?8
Aboutfivehundredyearsago,anearthquake(地震)happenedinasmallvillage.Luckilyforthem,nothingwasdestroyed(毁坏)andnoonewashurt.1)Butahuge______fellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthe______oftheroad.
????Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn’tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.2)Theytriedtopullitwithropes(绳索)butnothingworked.
????“"Well,”theysaidsadly,"there''snothingwecandoaboutit.We''IIhavetochangetheway.”
Atthistimeaboyabout12yearsoldsaid,"IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.”
“You?”theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?"Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,"Thestoneisgone."3)更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。Itwastrue.Thestonewasn''tontheroadanylonger.Itwasn''tevenneartheroad.
????Theboywalkedovertowherethestonehadbeenandsaid,"Iburied(埋藏)it.”Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised."Yousee,''hesaid,''1dugadeepholenexttothestoneandIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptothestoneandthestonerolled(滚)downintotheholeitself.ThenIcovereditwithearth.”Thevillagersshouted,“Cleverboy!Cleverboy!”
Thiscleverboyhadagoodidea.
1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________
2．将2)句译成英文：__________________________________________
3．将3)句译成中文：__________________________________________
4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：Wecandonothingaboutit.
?__________________________________________________________________
5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：____________________________________
??????????????????????????
?9
Istheresomethingstrangehighupintheworld''stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman????Nooneknows.Thismystery(迷)haspuzzledtheworldforyears.
???①In1887,amountain?????????foundlarge??????????????inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon''twalkwithoutshoesintthesnow!??In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints（脚印）Faroff,②他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.
??Fifteenyearslater,newspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe"something".Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe"Snowman"walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.????????????????????????
??Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.③Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints."ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs."Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape(类人猿)man?Themysterygrew!Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.
?1.在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上下文通顺：填入适当的单词??????????????????????????。
2.将②处翻译成英文。???????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.将③处翻译成中文。???????????????????????????????????????????????????
4．在文中找出同义句，Itismanyyearssincethemysterypuzzledtheworld
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5.写出本文的主题????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
10
Theworldofthegreatoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Itissointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudying牋牋牋牋?Allaroundusarebirds,animals,trees,and,flowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareas牋牋牋燼sanythingcouldbeulditbe.
DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?(1)AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.
ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature抯secreets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.(2)在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougointooutdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.
1．在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。???????????????????
2．将（1）句译成汉语。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3．将（2）句译成英文。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4．在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。Ifyoufollowme,Iwillletyouseesomesecretsofnature.
5．找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
11
TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A)牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.牋牋WhatistheWorldWideWeb?
牋牋TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Foreanxample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.
牋牋Whatise-mail?We
牋牋(C)i电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。It''smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(点)andan‘@’(meaning‘at'').Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson''se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon''tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that''stheInternet!
1、在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：???????????????
2、将(B)句译成汉语：?????????????????????????????????????????
3、蒋(C)句译成英语：???????????????????????????????????????
4、从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5.从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
12
IlivewithmygrandmotherinaBeijingyardhouse.Onedaylastyear,1)我很惊讶地看到一个外国人从我们家隔壁房子走里出来。Hewasverytallwithshortbrownhairandapairofglasses.
???ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Iwastooshytospeaktohim."MyEnglishistoobad！"Ithought.Mygrandmothertoldmethathehadjustmovedintoouryard."Idon''tlikeit！"shesaid,"Foreignersaren''tlikeus.Maybehe''Ilplayloudmusicandhavepartieseverynight!I''msurehe''sgoingtocausetrouble."
???Severaldayslater,ImettheforeignerasIwaswalkinghomeafterwork."Hello!"he??????saidinChinese!"Myname''sTony.I''vejustmovedintothehousenextdoortoyours."WhileIwaswonderingwhattosay,hecontinued,"There''sanicebardowntheroad.2)Whydon''tyouandyourfamilycometothe牋牋牋牋牋燼ndhavedinnerwith牋牋牋牋牋牋?"Barsarebadplaces,"saidmygrandmotherwhenItoldher,butwedecidedtogo.
牋牋3)ThebarwasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Itwasinabeautifullittleyardhouse,withseverallargebookshelvesandpicturesofTibetonthewalls.SeveralChinesepeopleandforeignersweresittingdrinkingorreadingbooks.erInoticedthatsomeoftheforeignerswerespeakingChineseinalowvoicetoeachother]"Oh,whatacivilized(文明的)place!"mygrandmothersaid.
Thebarservedspecial"hutongpizzas".Asweate,Tonytoldusabouthimself—heisanEnglishexpert(专家)inenvironment.Healwayslikestobequiet.Mygrandmothersaidtome,“Hereallyseemslikeaveryniceyoungman.”Yes,Tonyismynewneighbor,aniceforeigner.
1．在将2）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：????????????????????
2．将1）句译成英文：
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3．将3）句译成中文：
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：WhenIdon’tknowwhatIshouldsay,headded.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：??????????????????????????????????
13
Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,riversandlakesandseas.Youmaythinkthatthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelptheearth.
Carsburngasoline.ThiswillproducealotofCO2intotheair.SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmthanever.(2)TheythinkCO2thinsthecloudsaboveus.Thecloudskeepusawayfromthestrongestsunlight.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.Andifyoudriveacar,driveatasteadyspeed.Thiscansavesomegasoline.
Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeeping(1)_________or______.Soturntheairconditioneroffwhenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.
Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.
(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。InoneweekanAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterforshowersasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Buyawaterworksthatuseslesswater,ortakeshortershowers.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.
1．在横线上填入适当的单词__________________________
2．将句子(2)译成汉语?_
________________________________________________________________
3．将句子(3)译成英语?
_________________________________________________________________
4．找出IfthereistoomuchCO2intheair,theearthwillbecomewarmer的同意义句
?_________________________________________________________________
5．从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。_________________________________________________________________
14
Throughouthistory,peoplehaddreamedaboutjoiningEnglandandFrancetogether.EvenNapoleonhadplantodigatunnel(隧道)andreachEngland.OneofthefirstpeoplewhotriedtodigatunnelundertheChannel(英吉利海峡)wasaFrenchengineercalledAlbertMathieu.Histunnelfailed.
In1881,ColonelBeamontandCaptainEnglishfromBritainalsotriedtodigatunnel.TheirtunnelwentsixkilometersoutintotheChannel.QueenVictoriastoppedthemandsaid(2)和法国相连是很危险的.Itwasaverygoodtunnel,anditisstilltheretoday.
(3)Thenewtunnel(readyin1993)is,infact,threetunnels-twofortrainsanda“servicetunnel”forfreshairtogoinandformenwhotakecareofthetunnels.Thetunnelsarefiftykilometerslong,fortymetersunderwater.Fortykilometersoftunnelareundertheseaitself.Theyarethelongestunderseaintheworld.
Trains(1)__________thetunnels_________160km/h.Peopledrivetheircarsontotrainsandthetrainstakethemthroughthetunnel.Eachtraintakes1,500peopleandtherearetrainseverytenminutes.
AspecialradiostationcalledChannelhasstarted,becauseitisimpossibletoreceivenormalsignals(信号)whenyouareunderthesea.Thestationsendsnewstokeeppeopleup-todatewiththe‘worldoutside’whiletheyareinthetunnel.
1.在(1)处填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整??_________________???__________
2.将(2)处的汉语译成英语??
________________________________________________________________
3.将(3)处的英语译成汉语??
_________________________________________________________________
4.在文中找出与此句的同义句Theyarelongerthananyotheroneontheearth.
??_________________________________________________________________
5.写出或找出本文的主题句??
_________________________________________________________________
15
Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstoliveon.Nothinglives①__?.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandthe__①__???iseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchains.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.
②所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.
Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.③Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplantsotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.
Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimalsandmaketherivers,lakes,andseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases(疾病).
Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.
1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺________________________________________
2、将②句译成英文????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3、将③句译成中文。???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4、在文中划出或写出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
Humanbeingsoftenbreakthebalanceofnature.????????????????????????????
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。?????????????????????????????????
16
LucianoPavarotti(卢西亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂)isoneofall-timeItaliantenor(男高音歌手)superstars.(1)Heisfamousnotonlyin????????butalsoinotherpartsofthe???????.Unfortunatelyfortheworld,inhishometownofModena(蒙得那),Italy,(2)他因患癌症(cancer)于2007年9月6日去世。Theworldmourned(哀悼)thelossofthegreattenorsuperstar.
“WhenIwasaboy,myfather,abaker,introducedmetothewondersofsongs,”Pavarottiremembered.“Heencouragedmetoworkhardtodevelopmyvoice,ArrigoPola,anexperiencedtenorinmyhometown,tookmeasapupil(学生).Ialsoenteredateachercollege.Ongraduating（毕业）,Iaskedmyfather,whatshallIbe,ateacherorasinger?”
“Luciano”myfatherreplied,“Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallbetweenthem.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair.”
“Ichooseone.IttooksevenyearsofstudyandhardworkbeforeImademyfirstappearanceonthestage.IttookanothersevenyearstoreachtheMetropolitanOpera.Ithinkwhetherit’slaying(砌)bricks,writingabook——(3)Nomatter(无论)whatwechoose,weshoulddevoteourselvestoit.”
?Pavarotti’ssuccessfulcareershowsthatweshouldputallofoureffortintothechosenpost(岗位),thenwe’llsucceedsurely.
1.在（1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：?????????，????????
2.将（2）句译成英文：__________________________________________________????????????????????????????????????
3.将（3）句译成中文：__________________________________________________
4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：AfterIstudiedandworkedhardfor7
years,Iappearedonthestageforthefirsttime.??
_____________________________________________________________________
5.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：??????
________________________________________
?
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Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenarebornshy.Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperience.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjusthowmuchtheyfeelshy.
①Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.
②如果害羞并没有让你不能去做你想做的事,beingshyisn’tabig?problem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearegoodatworkingbecausetheythink__③__and__③__less.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities(机会)passyoubyjustbecauseofit.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorgivesomeperformancesinfrontofothers,justdoit.There’snothingforyoutobeafraidof.
将①句翻译成中文。?
_____________________________________________________________________
将②句翻译成英文。?
____________________________________________________________________
3、在③空格处填上适当的词。____________________
4、写出下面句子的同义句Youhavenothingtobefrightened.
____________________________________________________________________
5Findoutthemainideaofthemessage.?
_____________________________________________________________________
??18
Nowyou’vefinishedthreeyearsofEnglishstudy.There’sonewaytodemonstrate(展示)whatyou’velearned－takeatest!
Doyouhaveanyspecialmethods(方法)youusetohelpyoudobetteronatest?Howwellyoudoisoftenamatterofhowwellpreparedyouare.Herearesomewaystomakesureyou’reatyourbestontestdays.
Gotobedearly.ThenightbeforeatestisnotthetimetostayupwatchingTV.Youwanttoberestedandwide-awakefortestday.
Haveagoodbreakfast.Testdayisn’tamorningfordonuts(面包圈).Norisitatimetostarveyourself.Eatplentyoflow-sugar,high-enegyfoodtokeepyourbrainandbodyworkingtheirbest.
Beprepared.Makesureyouhavetwopencilsandanythingelseyouwereaskedtobring.
Watchthenumbers.Makesurethatthenumberoftheitems(项目)onyouranswersheetmatchesthenumberofthequestion.
Lookoveralltheanswerchoices(选择).Don’tassume(假定)thatchoiceAiscorrectuntilyou’vecheckedtheothers.Youmayfindabetterone.Anditiswrongtoeliminateanychoicethatyoucanseeatonce.You’llhaveabetterchanceoffindingtherightanswer.
Checktheclock.Makesureyouallowyourselfenoughtimetoanswereveryquestionandgobackandcheckyouranswers.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonanydifficultquestion.Skip(跳读)itandcomebacktoitlater.
Keepupwithyourschoolworkallyearlong.That’showyougettheskillsyouneedfortakingtests.
1.Howmanywaysarementionedinthispassage?
2.Thepassageismainlyabout________________________________________.
3.InChinese,theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans：
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
5.InChinese,theword“eliminate”means________________________.
???????????????????????????????????????19
Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicate(表达)about50％ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7％.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed，justwhatisyourbodysaying……
???Arms·Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptive(接受的)youaretopeopleyoumeet．Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback，thissuggestsyouarenotafraidof‘askingonwhatevercomesyourway．Outgoingpeopleusuallyusetheirarmswithbigmovementswhilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies．Ifsomeonemakesyouangry,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!
???Head·whenyouwanttoshowyourconfidence，keepyourheadlevel(平直)．Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthisposition(姿势)whenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside．???
??Legs．Yourlegswillmovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies．Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.
??Mouth.Whenyouarethinking，youoftenpurseyourlips(撅起嘴)．Youmightalsousethis
positiontoholdbackangrywordsyoudon’twishtosay．However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed，andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatplaysanimportantpartincommunication?.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
2.Whenanervouspersonspeaksinpublic,whatwillheorsheprobablydo?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.Whichwordmeans“beingsureofoneself”?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
4.Howmanypartsofbodyarementionedinthepassage?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
5.Usuallycrossingyourarmsshowsthesamefeelingas??????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
20
Wanttobeanastronaut(宇航员)？Then“studyhard,stayhealthyandhaveperseverance(毅力)”!ThisiswhatChineseastronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengsaidinHongKong.Fei,Neiandleadingengineers(工程师)ofShenzhouⅥvisitedHongKong.Theytalkedwithprimary,secondaryandcollegestudents.Kidswereinterestedintheastronauts’spacelives.Theyaskedquestionslike“DidyouseetheGreatWallfromspace?”FeiandNeisaidtheydidn’t.ButtheyfeltexcitedwhentheypassedoverChina.Speakingoftheirlivesabovetheearth,theysaidteamworkwitheachotherwasmostimportant.“Weareliketheleftandrighthands,”theysaid.Youngpeoplewantedtoknowhowtheastronautsdeveloped(发展)theircareers（事业）.“HowdidyoudecidetobeastronautswhenChina’sspaceindustry(工业)isstillatthebeginning?”askedayoungwoman.Theysaiditwasbecauseoftheirloveofflightandalsotheneedofthecountry.Theysaidtheirloveofflightcouldbeseenfromtheirchildren’snames.Nie’sdaughteriscalled“NieTianxiang”,whichmeans“flyinguphigh”.Fei’ssoniscalledFeiDi,whichsoundslike“FeiDie”,meaningUFO.
?1.FeiandNeitellusifwewanttobeastronauts,wemust____________.
?2.Weknowfromthepassagethetwoastronautsand________hadvisited_______.
?3.Thestudentsfromdifferentlevels(层次)ofschooltookagreat______theirlivesabovetheearth,andasked________.
?4.Theycompared(比喻)theirco-operation(合作)to_________________.
?5.Theybothagreedthattheydevelopedthemselvesasastronautsbecauseof__________andthe________.
21
任（10分）
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions：
·Byspeakingaloud
Whenyouarenotconfident，youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
·Byplayingsports
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.［58］Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.
·Byencouragingyourself
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.
·Bygettingridof（消除）fear
Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.
·Bypickingupahobby
Ifyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.［59］Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
56.Howmanysuggestionscanhelpyoutobemoreconfident？
57.Howcanyouencourageyourself？
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
58.
59.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
60.
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