每组训练为4篇文章，A篇为判断正（T）误（F），B、C、D篇为选择题。
阅读理解专项训练（1）
A
Alotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates(板块).Theplatesmoveveryslowly.Sometimestheystopanddon’tmoveforalongtime.Whensomeoftheearth’splatesmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.
Manyearthquakeshappenunderthesea.Sometimestheyhappennearmountains.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.
Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevenbreakopen.Housesfall.Peoplearekilledorhurt.Sometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.
Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow“earthquakebelts”.Intheareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.
Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict(预言)exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodoitaswell.
()1.Fewearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.
()2.Theoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.
()3.Wecandonothingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquake.
()4.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltstellspeoplewhatkindofhousescanstandinanearthquake.
()5.Inthefuture,scientistscanpredictexactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.
B
Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon''thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.
Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.
Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon''tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon''tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit''stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon''tworkmorehours.
Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.
()6.AJapaneseworkerworks__morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.
A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805
()7.Theword"extra"inParagraph3means".
A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的
()8.Peoplein________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.
A.FranceB.Germany
C.theUnitedStatesD.GreatBritain
()9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.
B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.
C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.
D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.
()10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.
B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.
C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.
D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.
C
①"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!
②IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.
③JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather''swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.
④WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime,endthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.
⑤Ideascomeatanytime,endtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don''tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.
()11.Newtonwantedtofindout________.
A.whentheapplehithimB.whytheapplefell
C.whomadetheapplefallD.wheretheapplefell
()12.________madeawoodenclock.
A.IsaacNewtonB.WaltDisneyC.JamesFergusonD.James''father
()13.WaltDisneywas________whenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.
A.makingafilmB.tellingastory
C.havingameetingD.sittinginagarden
()14.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
A.weshouldalwaysaskothersforhelpB.everyoneofuslikesthinking
C.itiseasytoseeandhearourthoughtsD.thinkinghelpstogetnewideas
()15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…）
D
Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon''tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon''tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.
◆Trytousenewinformati6nimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I''mCarlos,"don''tjustsay"Hello."Repeattheperson''sname.Say"____"
◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it''shardtomemorize(记忆)109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.
◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtoremembereverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.
◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou''velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatclay.
◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat''srightandwhat''swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.
◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone''smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.
Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.
()16.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
()17.Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2？
A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!
()18.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tostoreitinacomputer.B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts.
C.Todiscussitwithafriend.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.
()19.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.
B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.
C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.
D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer
()20.Whatdoesthesentence"Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory”mean?
A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.
B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.
C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.
D.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability.
完形填空强化训练(1)
Ateenagegirlcouldn’tstand（忍受）herfamilyrules,soshelefthome.
Shewantedtobeastarandbecamefamous.Butshehadalittleeducationand1yearslater,shehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3abigphotoofherdaughteronthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou…Comebackhome!”
Oneday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tbelieveher4.“Isthatme?”Shemoved5andreadthewords,“Istillloveyou…”Shecried.Shecouldn’twait6backhome.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.Shepushedthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtothebedroomatonce.Hermotherwassleepingthere.She7hermotherup,“It’sme!Yourdaughterisbackhome!”Themotheranddaughterlookedateachotherwithexcitement,fullofhappytears.Thedaughterasked,“8isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverlocked9youleft.Wemissyouallthetime.Webelievethatyou’llcomebacksomeday.”
Aseveryoneknows,parentslovetheirchildrenforever.Childrenshouldalsounderstandtheirparentsandsharetheirhappiness,sadness,eveneverythingwiththeirparents.10thisway,bothparentsandchildrencanbehappy.
()1.A.alittle B.afew C.much D.more
()2.A.lookingfor B.lookingafter C.lookingat D.lookingup
()3.A.setson B.putsup C.cutsup D.makesup
()4.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.head
()5.A.farther B.further C.closer D.away
()6.A.going B.go C.togone D.togo
()7.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking
()8.A.what B.who C.when D.why
()9.A.since B.for C.before D.unless
()10.A.with B.in C.by D.on
完形填空强化训练(2)
StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.
OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball1hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent2himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand3thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’tthat4.
WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.5Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.
ThenStuartwasreadyto6thebasketballgames.Stevewenttogamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen7practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.
Soyoucansee,when8happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso9showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.10youcanfindnewthingstodo.
()1.A.until B.when C.after D.where
()2.A.onseeing B.tocall C.tovisit D.tolook
()3.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found
()4.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
()5.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So
()6.A.takepart B.win C.lose D.joinin
()7.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much
()8.A.anythinggood B.somethingnice C.somethingbad D.anythingwrong
()9.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like
()10.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Alltheway D.Inthisway
阅读理解专项训练（2）
A
Alongtimeago.therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.
Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird''sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale''svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thetittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn''tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.
()1.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.
()2.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.
()3.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.
()4.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.
()5.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.
B
Intheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavorite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?
()6.Maybewewashclothesintheyear2050.
A.didn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.won’tbeallowedto
()7.Whywon’tthechildrengotoschool?
A.becausethey’llplayathome. B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.
C.becausethey’llstudyontheInternet.
D.becausethey’llwashclothestomakemoney.
()8.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?
A.No,itwon’t.B.Yes,theywill. C.Yes,itwill. D.No,theywon’t.
()9.Intheyear2050,theclotheswillnotforever
A.wearoutorgetdirtyB.wearwell C.bethinnerandthinner D.befantastic
()10.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.
B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.
C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.
D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.
C
AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.
"It''sbeensuchasurprise,"saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai."Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood."
Themeasureispartofanational"eat-up"campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).
Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).
Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.
"Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,"saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.
Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.
"I''mgladthatwe''vereducedfoodwastesincethe''eat-up''campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses."saidTao.
()11.FromParagraph1weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.
A.whentheyeatschoolfood B.aftertheyexchangegifts
C.iftheyfinishalltheirfood D.iftheycollectthewaste
()12.Theunderlinedword"motivation"inParagraph2meansinChinese.
A.动力 B.机会 C.试验 D.条件
()13.The"eat-up"campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause________.
A.studentsgetagoodeducation B.schoolsoffersmallgifts
C.studentswastetoomuchfood D.schoolfoodismoredelicious
()14.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto________.
A.improvetheschoolfoodstandard
B.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle
C.receiveattentionfromthesociety
D.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities
()15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_______.
A.EnjoyYourFood!B.ReduceWasteonCampus
C.MealsinUniversities. D."Eat-up"CampaignonCampus
D
QiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盘行动”).
The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.
TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.
Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.
Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker(贴花).Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.
Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?
()16.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?
A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.
B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.
C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.
D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.
()17.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______.
A.打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D.叫喊
()18.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.
A.dovolunteerworkB.workparttimeinrestaurants
C.cutdownonfoodwasteD.washyourplatesafterdinner
()19.FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat_____.
A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChina
B.Chinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworld
C.Chinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerich
D.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable
()20.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?
A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.
B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.
C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.
D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.
完形填空强化训练(3)
ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage.InfactChineseismuchmoredifficultto1thanEnglish.
StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery2.Ifyoudon’tseethem,youwilltakethemforChinese.What3themsuccessful?
“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.Itrytospeakin4.Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,youwillbegoodat5,butifyoutalkasmuchasyoucan,youwillfindyoucanspeak6,”saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirlnow7ChineseatBeijingUniversity.8isinterestedinChineseanditshistory.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknow9aboutthecountry.
ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish,10wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversation.
()1.A.talk B.say C.learn D.know
()2.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly
()3.A.makes B.make C.let D.lets
()4.A.English B.Japan C.French D.Chinese
()5.A.listen B.talk C.listening D.talking
()6.A.goodEnglish B.goodChinese C.badEnglish D.BadChinese
()7.A.pickingup B.catchingup C.studying D.teaching
()8.A.He B.She C.Her D.His
()9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
()10.A.so B.and C.also D.but
完形填空强化训练(4)
Jennywasmygrandmother’ssisterandshewasanamazingwoman.Shewasbornin1901and1in2000.Itwasapitythatshedidn’tlivetocelebrate（庆祝）her100thbirthday,2shehadagood,longlife.
Shehadalreadybeenaprofessional3beforemanywomenhadjobs.ShetaughtinAfricaformanyyears.ThenshemovedtoMalaysiaandtaughtEnglishthereforafewyears.Atthattime,peopledidn’ttralvel4aplane,soshehadtotraveltherebyship.Ittookherthreemonths5fromEnglandtoMalaysiainthosedays.In1947,shetraveledbyplaneforthefirsttime.Thismadetraveling6easierandquicker.Shecontinuedtoteacharoundtheworlduntilshewas75yearsold.
Jennyreallylovedteachingandshewasalsogoodattellingstories.Ialwayslovedtohearher7herstories.Theywere8interestingthatIwouldliketolistentoherwhenIwasfree.Itwas9thatshecouldremembereverythingeventhoughshewassoold.Ithinkitwasbecausesheneverstopped10.Mygrandmother’ssisterwasreallyanamazingwoman.
()1.A.death B.die C.died D.wasdying
()2.A.so B.and C.or D.but
()3.A.singer B.teacher C.manager D.doctor
()4.A.on B.at C.by D.with
()5.A.tosail B.sailing C.tofly D.tosend
()6.A.too B.much C.more D.alot
()7.A.talkto B.talkwith C.say D.talkabout
()8.A.so B.such C.very D.much
()9.A.boring B.relaxing C.amazing D.tiring
()10.A.workandthinkB.workingandthinkingC.toworkandthink D.tohavearest
阅读理解专项训练（3）
A
Robotshavebeendesignedtodomanythings,suchassavingpeople,workinginahospital,servingforusandsoon.
TherearesomerobotsworkingintheJinjiangRobotHotelinTongren,Guizhou.Onehundredcustomerscanhaveabigdinnerinittogether.Twooftherobotsservedrinks,whiletheotherfourservethefood.Butnotalltheworkintherestaurantisdonebythem.Therearealsopeopleworkingthere,especiallyinthekitchen.Thecooksarehumans,becausetherobotsdon’thavetheskillstocook.
()1.Robotscanworkinahospital.
()2.FourrobotsworkintheJinjiangRobotHotel.
()3.Nopeopleworkinthekitchen.
()4.Robotscanservedrinksandthefood.
()5.Therobotscancookdeliciousfood.
B
Willyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax?
WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.
LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:
MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam.Weplannedtogobyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyourparents.Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone.ActuallyI''mokaywithitbecauseI''vealreadytraveledbymyself.
ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:
WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?OfcourseI''llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven''tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!AsfortheExpo,Ican''twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion.
DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:
Iwill,nodoubt,playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears.Ican''timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow.AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo.Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.I''mcurious(好奇的)aboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere.
()6.Theunderlinedword"Pavilion."means_______inChinese.
A.场馆 B.水族馆 C.溜冰场D.台球馆
()7.Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone?
A.DongXuB.NobodyC.ZhuHangjian D.LiJunzhe
()8.ZhuHangianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.
A.watchmoviesathome B.playcomputergames
C.seefilmsinthecinema D.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends
()9.Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause_______.
A.theywillplaygamesfordays B.theyallwanttoseemovies
C.theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpoD.theywilltraveltoBeijing
()10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.APlanToTheShanghaiExpo.B.Summerfunahead!
C.AtripToShanghai.D.TheBigExam.
C
Part-timewaiter
Busycaféneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm. Delivery（投递，传送）person
Young,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver’slicenseandbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.CallGaryat0556-805987anytime. Nanny?wanted
Kind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbeexperiencedandhavechildcarequalifications（资格）.PleasecallTessat98674451between10amand3pm. Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.
“Whydon’tyouapply（申请）forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.
“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.
“Ofcourseyouwill,”saidAlice.“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable（可靠的）.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”
“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,”Bobbysaid.
“Yes,Sonia,”Alicesaid.“Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!”
“I’dlovetodoit,”Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon’thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?
“Yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”?
“IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!”saidAlice.
()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?
A.女工B.阿姨C.佣人D.保姆
()12.Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor_______.
A.moneyB.advertisementsC.jobsD.chances
()13.Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?
A.AliceB.SoniaC.BobbyD.Serge.
()14.IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecaféhecouldcallSerge__________.
A.anytimeB.after6pmC.before10amD.after3pm
()15.Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein________.
A.givingsuggestionsB.applyingforjobs
C.makingexperiencesD.lookingattheemploymentadvertisements
D
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.
()16.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？
A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind
C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure
()17.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.
A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure
()18.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.
A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot
()19.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.
A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway
B.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviour
C.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays
()20.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage？
A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems.
B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad.
C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings.
D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings.
完形填空强化训练(5)
Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow1theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn’t2andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs3sayingthattheyweresuretodie.4,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,5.Thenhefelldownanddied.
Theotherfrog,however,6tojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe7,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrog,whohadapoor8,explained,“thoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”
Thestoryteachesusa9:Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue.An10wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.
()1.A.smallB.deep C.big D.wide
()2.A.careB.refuse C.insist D.think
()3.A.kept B.finished C.practiced D.stopped
()4.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily\
()5.A.wenton B.ranaway C.jumpedout D.gaveup
()6.A.happened B.continued C.planned D.wanted
()7.A.gotout B.ranaway C.gotoff D.wokeup
()8.A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking
()9.A.way B.skill C.sentence D.lesson
()10.A.interesting B.exciting C.excellent D.encouraging
完形填空强化训练(6)
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamstellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour1istalkingtous.Whyaredreams2strangeandhardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses3totalktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasa4meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople5theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour6andfears.
Thesedays,manyscientists7thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday,wehavemany8,andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedream,ourbrain9informationthatisnotimportant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoour10.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain,wemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.
()1.A.body B.spirit C.brain D.heart
()2.A.never B.seldom C.ever D.often
()3.A.symbols B.examples C.numbers D.pictures
()4.A.special B.serious C.similar D.great
()5.A.finish B.forget C.understand D.continue
()6.A.hopes B.rights C.positions D.abilities
()7.A.reply B.believe C.doubt D.worry
()8.A.experiences B.dreams C.mistakes D.inventions
()9.A.passeson B.looksinto C.throwsaway D.asksfor
()10.A.feelings B.stories C.lives D.memories
阅读理解专项训练(4)
A
Mrs.JacksonisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren''shospitalinChongqing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicinethere.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinese,too.
Herhusband,Mr.Jackson,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.hewantstomakemoremoney.
()1.TheJacksonsarefromEngland.
()2.Mrs.Jacksonworksinachildren''shospitalinShanghai.
()3.Mrs.JacksonislearningChinesenow.
()4.Mr.JacksonisanEnglishteacher
()5.Mr.Jacksondoesn''tworkhard.
B
Robotsaren’tonlyinthemoviesoronTV.One“real”robotrecentlymarriedacoupleataweddingceremonyinTokyo,Japan.
Fiftyguestsstoodasthemusicplayedandthebride(新娘)walkeddowntowardsthegroom
(新郎).Onlyonegueststayedseated-theminister(牧师),whohappenedtobearobot.Forthisspecialceremony,thefour-foottallrobotnamedI-Fairyworeflowersaroundherhead.I-Fairy’seyesflashedcoloredlightsasshepronouncedthecoupleman-and-wifeandaskedthegroomtokissthebride.Theweddingwasthefirsttimeamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtothecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.
Arobotmightseemlikeanunusualchoice(选择)toleadawedding,butifyouknewthecoupleyouwouldthinkI-Fairywastheperfectchoice.That’sbecausethegroomteachesroboticsatauniversityandthebrideworksforthecompanythatbuiltI-Fairy.Thenewlymarriedcouplehopestheirweddingwillencouragemoreusesforrobots.Theyhopetheirweddingwillgivepeopleideasaboutwaysinwhichtheymightuserobotstodo“everydaythings”intheirlivesinthenearfuture.
()6.The“real”robotisthe________attheweddingceremony.
A.bride B.groom C.reporter D.minister
()7.WhichisTRUEabouttherobot?
A.Itworeflowersaroundtheneckfortheceremony
B.Itseyesflashedcoloredlightswhileitwasspeaking.
C.ItwasbuiltbytheI-fairycompany.
D.Itkissedthenewlymarriedcouple.
()8.Inparagraph(段落)3,“robotics”mustbethe________onhowrobotsaremadeandused.
A.science B.book C.magazine D.cartoon
()9.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________·
A.itisveryusualforrobotstoleadweddings
B.arobotistheperfectchoiceforeverybody’swedding
C.theweddingisexpectedtoencouragepeopletouserobotsmore
D.peoplegetideasonhowtodoeverythingwithrobotsinthenearfuture
()10.Thispassageisa(n)________.
A.novel B.newsreport C.folkstory D.advertisement
C
Lightning(闪电)isshocking,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes(袭击)everydayintheworld-that’sthirtystrikeseverysecond.
Lightningcanalsobeverydangerous.Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachestemperaturesupto28,000degreescentigrade.AmericanRoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,holdstherecordforsurvivingthemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!
So,whydoeslightningstrike?Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterincloudsrub(摩擦)together,andcauseatmospheric(大气层的)changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesastaticcharge(静电电荷).Lightningcanstrikeinsidethecloud,betweentwocloudsandbetweenacloudandEarth.It’sthelasttypeofstrikethatisthemostdangerousforhumans.About1,000peoplegetstruckbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.
Lightningiscertainlynotsomethingtotoywith.Whenlightningstrikes,it’sbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Treesattractlightning.Also,donotliedownontheground,otherwisetheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartdisease.
()11.Lightningstrikes________.
A.happenthreebilliontimeseachdayB.willstartwhentherearebigfires
C.canreachveryhightemperaturesD.killallthosewhoworkinapark
()12.Whatdoes“surviving”inparagraph2meaninChinese?
A.目睹 B.幸存 C.制造 D.遇难
()13.Wecaninfer(推断)fromparagraph3that________.
A.lightningstrikesarecausedwhenevericeandwatermeet
B.lightningbetweentwocloudsisthemostdangerousforhumans
C.lightningstrikescreatestaticcharge
D.aboutonetenthofthepeoplestruckbylightningdieeveryyearinAmerica
()14.Whichexpressionmeans“totoywith”inthelastparagraph?
A.toplaywith B.totakeseriously C.toshowoff D.totakeiteasy
()15.Where’sthebestplacetobewhenlightningstrikes?
A.Ontopofahill.B.Inaswimmingpool. C.Inatree. D.Inside.
D
Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.
Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地)，either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.
Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.
Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.
()16.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually_______.
A.spendalongtimeinschoolB.haveagoodchancetogetajob
C.spendthebestyearschoosejobsD.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob
()17.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto__________.
A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandthink
C.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks
()18.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.
A.圆满的B.崭新的C.公平的D.全面的
()19.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto_________.
A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestinthewholeworld
C.developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath
()20.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.
A.educationshouldmakeamanimprove
B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttime
C.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs
D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving
完形填空强化训练(7)
MarcsatnexttomewhenwewereinHillJuniorSchool.Hehadaserious1incommunicatingwithpeople.Onealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.2,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealways3.Itriedtolethimknowtheimportanceofbeingcleanby4himseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Buthejustcouldnotunderstand.
Oneday,ourteacherMissWestwalkeduptoMarc.5sayinganything,shetookMarctothewashroom.Slowly,MissWestwashedhis6andtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforonemonth.7,Marcunderstood.
MissWest’slovehasgivenmeagoodexampletofollowwhenI8myjob.Ialwaysremembertoteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtheright9todothings.Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysremembertogivethem10tolearnandtogrowup.
()1.A.question B.problem C.accident D.hobby
()2.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Except
()3.A.dirty B.clean C.new D.old
()4.A.talking B.saying C.speaking D.telling
()5.A.With B.Without C.After D.Above
()6.A.face B.feet C.shirts D.hands
()7.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Suchas D.Sofar
()8.A.did B.amdoing C.havedone D.amgoingtodo
()9.A.ways B.answers C.time D.food
()10.A.moreadvice B.lessadvice C.moretime D.lesstime
完形填空强化训练(8)
Longago，inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers，HarryandPeter．HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas1．EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate，butPeterwalkedaroundforfun．
Onesummertherewasno2andthecrops(庄稼)weredying．Harrythought，“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops，ortheyshalldie．”Withthis3inmind，hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield．Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty．Aftera4search，hefoundariverfullofbluewater．Hewasveryhappy．Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.5itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome6lunch．ButHarrydidnotgo．Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished．Hecompletedhiswork7atnight．HeWasverysatisfied．
Hewenthomeandhadagoodmealand8intoasoundsleep．
Peterdidthesame．Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有决心的)．Healso9digginga
canaltohisfieldbuthedidn’thavehisworkcompleted．Hisfielddidnotget10water
andallhiscropsdied．
Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded．Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork．
()1.A.cruel B.1azy C.careless D.silly
()2.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river
()3.A.feeling B.dream C.problem D.thought
()4.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special
()5.A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless
()6.A.for B.to C.with D.at
()7.A.early B.far C.1ate D.deep
()8.A.fell B.1ooked C.turned D.walked
()9.A.stopped B.1oved C.forgot D.started
()10.A.clean B.enough C.1ittle D.fresh
阅读理解专项训练（5）
A
Hawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.
Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery(自然景色)inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.
()1.ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.
()2.InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.
()3.ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago.
()4.Accordingtothepassage,it’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.
()5.ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.
B
Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassandcheckwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1pmto1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.Inaddition,theychooseonesubjectfromhistory,geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish..AllstudentstakePHSE(PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsbutnoexamsareoffered.AfterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsalsoarrangemeetingsafterschool.Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerechampions（冠军）infootballandtennis,andindividualstudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.()6.Thefirstlessonbeginsat______inthemorning.A.7:30B.8:00C.8:45D.9:05()7.Theschoolstudents______onceaweekonFridays.A.meetclassteachersB.reviewtheirlessonsC.listentoaspeechD.takesomeexercise()8.Allstudentstakeanexamin______.A.scienceB.historyC.FrenchD.PHSE()9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.B.Schoolfootballteamwinsmatcheseveryyear.C.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.D.StudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.()10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbusyschooldayB.OurcolorfulschoollifeC.MyfavouriteschoolD.Myhappytimesatschool
C
Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergoundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeopleformGermanplaneattacks（袭击）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.()11.Whicksubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubwayB.TheStockholmSubwayC.TheLondonUndergroundD.TheNewYorkCitySubway.()12.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground.A.isalsocalledtheTubeB.isthesymboloftheUK
C.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld()13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MichaelJacksonoftendancedintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.D.SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain.()14.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowstheofdifferentcities.A.greatchangesB.longhistoryC.localcultureD.publictransport()15.Thepassagemaycomeform______.A.astorybookB.atravelmagazineC.asciencebookD.anewspaperadvertisementD
HoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmunmeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,Peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymunandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）.”Mymum''slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.()16.Theworld“carefree”inthefirstlineprobablymeans“______”inChinese.
A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的()17.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.
B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.
D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.()18.Whydidthewriter''smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?A.Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.()19.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat______.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife()20.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum''sgiftC.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum''sloveD.howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreatefforts完形填空强化训练(9)
WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.For“weeksmymotherhadhelpedmepractisemylines.Butonceonthestage,everyword1frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(解说者)fortheplay.2Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy3andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.
Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)popping(炸开)4thegrassinbunches(束).Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’lldigup(挖光)alltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll5haverosesinthisgarden.”
“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗议).“Allflowersare6—evendandelions!”
Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatis7ofpeople,too,”sheadded.
WhenI8thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,9meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstories’aloud.
Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown10intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.
()1.A.developed B.leftC.failed D.disappeared
()2.A.IfB.BecauseC.Though D.Since
()3.A.difficultyB.mistakeC.dangerD.unhappiness
()4.A.through B.pastC.beyond D.behind
()5.A.hardlyB.only C.still D.also
()6.A.harmless B.healthyC.beautiful D.fresh
()7.A.true B.kindC.same D.clever
()8.A.remembered B.realizedC.explained D.promised
()9.A.representing B.complainingC.recommending D.reminding
()10.A.honorB.progressC.value D.interest
完形填空强化训练(10)
Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?
Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm1theminsomeways.There’sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven2hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually3thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.
Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They4stresscanproducemomentum(动力）intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit5.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal6forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Porntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew7wasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.8thesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(达到标准）tomymom’sexpectationandgotocollege9.Thankstomymom’spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon’tthinkstressisabadthing.
Overall,stressisnotabadthingin10.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.
()1.A.for B.in C.to D.of
()2.A.beganwith B.showedoffC.gaveup D.cheeredfor
()3.A.wonder B.decide C.promise D.hear
()4.A.doubt B.believe C.disagree D.forget
()5.A.useful B.difficult C.strange D.terrible
()6.A.company B.college C.factory D.farm
()7.A.life B.spirit C.opinion D.silence
()8.A.Then B.But C.As D.Or
()9.A.quietly B.wildly C.specially D.successfully
()10.A.himself B.myself C.itself D.herself
阅读理解专项训练（6）
A
Dolphins(海豚)arenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物）.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyaren’tthesameasalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainsareasbigasmen''sandtheylivealonglife一atleast20or30years.
Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround．Theyalsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydon’tusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws(下颚).
It’sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,apassengeronaboatwiththenameof“ThePenguin”shotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheboat“ThePenguin”.
Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.
()1.Dolphinsarenotonlyfishbutalsomammals.
()2.Dolphinsusetheirjawstoreceivesounds.
()3.Jackisanameofaseaman.
()4.Atlast,Jackdidn’thelptheship“ThePenguin”anymore.
()5.Todayallpeopleareprotectingdolphins.
B
AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.
ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,?reportedthatthefood?Chinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearis?enoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:?
(1)Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.
(2)Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
(3)Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.
()6.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?
A.200million. B.Sixmillion. C.925million. D.625million.
()7.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory??
A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.
B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.
C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.
D.ManyChinesepeopledon’tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.
()8.Theunderlinedword“leftover”meansinChinese.
A.过期的 B.剩余的 C.腐烂的 D.难吃的
()9.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’twastefoodbecause.
A.foodcomesfromveryhardwork
B.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryday
C.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeople
D.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous
()10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood??
A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.?
B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.
C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.
D.Noteatingthefoodyoudon’tlikeevenifit’shealthy.
C
TheNBAplayoffs(季后赛)beganonApril28,andthenexttwomonthswillbefilledwithgamesdecidedinthefinalminutes.Theplayoffsarealsoawaytoshowofftheworld’sbestbasketballplayers.
There’sasayingfromSpiderman:“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility(责任).”Thisistruenomatterwhetheryouareaclassmonitororapresident.ArecentsurveyintheUSAaskedkidswhattheywoulddotomakelifebetterforotherkidsiftheywerepresident.“Providingshelter”toppedthelist.
May19,1613:XuXiake,afamoustravelerduringtheMingDynasty,startedhistriparoundChina,whichlastedformorethan30years.In2011,ChinaannounceditsfirstNationalTourismDay,heldonMay19everyyearinmemoryofthisancientexplorer.
Doyouhavefemalefriendsthatrefertoas“guimi”?Ifyouareagirlandtheanswerisyes,youarealuckydog.“Guimi”isonlyusedamonggirls.Itreferstoyourmosthonestfriends.InEnglish,thewordtouseis“BFF”-whichstandsforbestfriendforever.Butifyouwanttosayaguyisyourclosefriendor“nanguimi”,youshoulduse“bromeo”,whichismadeupof“bro”and“Romeo”.
CHINAisplanningtobuildanationalearthquakemonitoringandwarningsysteminfiveyears.Whilethesystemwouldneverbeabletoforecastanearthquake,itcoulddetect(探测)quakesandnotifypeoplewithinsecondsbeforeseismic(地震引起的)wavesactuallyhitthem,andatrialprogramincludingnearly100monitoringstationsiscurrentlybeingcarriedoutinsoutheastChina’sFujianProvinceandhasprovensuccessful.
()11.Theabovefivepassagesmaybe________.
A.fromposters?B.fromnewspapers? C.fromads? D.fromnovels
()12.FromthepassageweknowMay19is________inChina.[
A.thebeginningoftheNBAplayoffs B.inmemoryofSpiderman
C.EarthquakeDay?? D.NationalTourismDay
()13.“Guimi”refersto________.
A.anyfemalefriends B.bromeoC.yourmosthonestfriends
D.thosefriendswhocanonlysharehappiness
()14.China’searthquakemonitoringandwarningsystemcould________.
A.forecastanearthquake? B.beusedinZhejiangProvince
C.notdetectquakesD.notifypeoplewithinseconds
()15.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?
A.Chinawillbuildearthquakewarningsysteminfiveyears.
B.InEnglish,theword“BFF”standsforbestfriendforever.
C.Theplayoffscanshowofftheworld’sbestfootballplayers.
D.“Providingshelter”toppedthelistinAmericankids’survey.
D
“Whatissuccess?”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.
“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.
MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”
“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.
“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”
“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.
MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”
“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.
“Quiteright!”MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”
“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.
“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”
“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.
“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”
“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.
“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.
Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.
“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards.”
Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”
“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Gruberlaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”
()16.WhatclassdidMrGruberteach?
A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathsD.Business
()17.Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?
A.TomB.JamesC.PeterD.Sandy
()18.HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?
A.HehimselfkepttalkingB.Hejustreadfromatextbook.
C.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.
()19.WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?
A.StrangeB.PatientC.ShyD.Proud
()20.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWants
C.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell
二零一八年查庄矿学校九年级期末复习——阅读理解与完形填空专项练习（每篇限制时间5—7分钟）
第-4-页共14页
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