2008年泰安市高中段学校招生考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（三部分，共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
（一）听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
（二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A.At4:30. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Forhalfanhour.
7.A.Itismypleasure. B.Youarewelcome. C.Thanksalot.
8.A.Certainly,hereyouare . B.Hereweare. C.Hereareyou.
9.A.I’mgladyouallenjoyit. B.Comeherenexttime. C.Ididn’tcooksowell.
10.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.
B.You’dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce.
C.Idon’tthinkso.
（三）听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
11.A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.
12.A.Inaschoolbag. B.Onthebed. C.Onthedesk.
13.A.Europe. B.Summer. C.Holidays.
14.A.Shegoestotownbytrain. B.Shedrivestotown. C.Shewalkstotown.
15.A.Doinghishomework. B.ListeningtotheCD. C.WatchingaTVplay.
（四）听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
16.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?
A.Oldfriends. B.Strangers. C.Oldneighbours.
17.Howistheweather?
A.Fine. B.Foggy. C.Cloudy.
18.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.NewYork. B.Orlando. C.Titusville.
19.Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?
A.Shelikestheseatnearthewindow.
B.Themannexttoherwassmokingandshefeltunpleasant.
C.Shesawoneofherfriends.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhasnokids. B.Theman’swifedied. C.Themanisanengineer.
（五）听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
21.HowoldisJack’sgrandpanow?
A.60yearsold. B.63yearsold. C.57yearsold.
22.WhatdoesJack’smotherdo?
A.Maybesheisabusdriver. B.Maybesheisadoctor. C.Maybesheisapainter.
23.WhatisJack’smother’shobby?
A.Collectingmatchboxes. B.Painting. C.Plantingflowers.
24.WhatdoesJackusuallydobeforehegoestoschool?
A.Watersflowers. B.Feedshiscatandfish. C.Playswiththecat.
25.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节语法和词汇（共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. Channel5,CCTVis______specialprogramme.It’sabout______2008OlympicGames.
A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the
27.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?
—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.
A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining
28.—Areyouonbusinesshere,Kate?
—No,_______.It’smyholidaytoday.
A.withpleasureB.mypleasureC.forpleasure D.muchpleasure
29. —Look!Whatanicegarden!
—Yes.It______everyday.
A.iscleaned B.hasbeencleaned
C.isbeingcleaned D.wascleaned
30.Aftertheeducationreform（改革）inShandongProvince,thepupilshave______timetorelaxand______homeworktodo.
A.less;more B.more;less C.fewer;more D.much;many
31. —______doyouprefertostudy?
—Iprefertostudyinagroup.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
32.Sincethevillagers’houseshavebeendamagedintheearthquake,thesoldiersarehelpingthem______tents（帐篷）.
A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putdown
33. —Thiswinetastesalittlebitstrange.
—Itis.It’smade______apples.
A.of B.from C.by D.in
34.Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy______theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
35. —Howmuchtimedoyou______surfingtheInterneteveryweek?
—Lessthananhour.
A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend
36.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs______havegreatlyrics.
A.which B.who C.where D.whom
37. —Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththequestions?
—Sorry.You______goandaskMary.She______knowtheanswer.
A.must;can B.can;may C.need;can D.must;may
38.Loudnoisemaycausehearing______forashorttimeorevenforever.
A.results B.questions C.accidents D.problems
39. —Look,it’sraining______.
—That’sgreat.It’stoohotthesedays.
A.greatly B.heavily C.quickly D.hardly
40.—Howwasyourweekend,Mary?
—Ihadabusy______.Ididalotofthings.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
第二节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ihaveonlyseenmyfathercryonce.ItwasattheAltontrainstation,backwhenthetrainsstillran.IwasonmywaytoPhiladelphiato41thetrainthatwouldtakemetoBostonandcollege.Iwaseager（热切的）togo.College,withits42andthepromiseofthebetterfuturehadbecomemoreinteresting.It43metoseetearsinmyfather’seyesasheshookmyhandandsaidgoodbye.
Foreighteenyears,wehadneverhada（n）44tosaygoodbyelikethis.Hewastallerthanme,45Iwasnotshort.Iwasgoingsomewhere,andhewasseeingmeoff.He46me,buthehadnotneededtosaybefore,andnowhistearswere47it.
Thetearsinmyfather’seyestoldmethatwewouldhavelessandlesstodowitheachother.Ihadtakenmy48fromhis,andnowIwaslearningit.Thetrain49andIboarded（登上）it.Myfatherlookedsmallerfromthetrain.We50goodbyetoeachotherthroughthewindow.IwaswearingtheheavywintercoatthatmyfatherhadboughtformetokeepmefromcatchingacoldinNewEngland.
41.A.return B.catch C.design D.watch
42.A.habits B.license C.courses D.advertisements
43.A.shocked B.supposed C.helped D.encouraged
44.A.time B.luck C.chance D.interest
45.A.because B.though C.so D.and
46.A.taught B.beat C.forgot D.loved
47.A.saying B.knowing C.creating D.describing
48.A.money B.time C.present D.life
49.A.continued B.broke C.arrived D.left
50.A.reached B.waved C.talked D.cheered
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Afriend’sgrandfatherwenttoAmericafromEasterncountries.Afterhewasprocessed（移民入境检查）atEllisIsland,hewentintocafeteria（自助餐厅）inlowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforawaitertotakehisorder.
Ofcoursenowaitercameatall.Atlast,awomanheldaplatefulloffoodandsatdownoppositehim.Whenshesawtheoldmanwithoutanyfood,shetoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.
“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.Afteryoupayforthefood,youcanbringithereandeatit.”
“IsoonknewhoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringtoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetitbyyourself.”
51.Maybetheoldmancamefrom________.
A.Poland B.India C.Canada D.Egypt（埃及）
52.Whocamewhenhesatdownatanemptytable?
A.Awaiter. B.Aman. C.Awoman. D.Noperson.
53.Fromthetext,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshould________.
A.gethelpfromyourfriends B.knowhowacafeteriaworks
C.getupagainifyoufail D.trytogetitbyyourself
54.Atlast,thegrandfather________.
A.gotthefoodhimself B.wasveryangrywiththewaiter
C.atethewoman’sfood D.hadnothingtoeat
55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FromEasterncountriestoAmerica B.LifeisLikeaCafeteriainAmerica
C.HowtoEatinaCafeteria D.EatinginAmerica
B
56.Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoalabear,hewillbesurprisedbecauseit’svery______.
A.weak B.small C.short D.black
57.Ababykoalacan’tlivewithout______.
A.itsfather B.grass C.itsmother D.people
58.Thekangarooisthenationalsymbolof______.
A.Canada B.Australia C.America D.Britain
59.Therearemore______thanpeopleinAustralia.
A.kangaroos B.koalabears C.monkeys D.elephants
60.Wecanguessthatkoalabearsandkangaroosare______animalsinAustralia.
A.beautiful B.playful C.endangered D.popular
C
Chinahaddecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseofplasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets（经销店）inChinawillnotbeallowedtohandoutfreeplasticcarriersandallplasticcarriersmustbeclearlymarketedwithpricesfromJune1.
“Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagseveryyearandfailtodealwiththemproperly,wastingvaluableoilandlitteringthecountry,”China’sgovernmentsaidinastatement.
Whileprovidingconvenienceforconsumers（消费者），theplasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollutionandwasteofenergyandresources.
“Weshouldencouragepeopletoreturntocarryingclothbags,andusingbasketsfortheirvegetables.”thestatementsaid.
Inaddition,theproduction,saleanduseofbagslessthan0.025mmthickisbannedfromthesamedate.Thefirmsthatbreaktheruleswillfacefinesorconfiscation（没收）ofgoodsandprofits（利润）.
Chinaalsosaiditwouldconsiderincreasingtaxes（税）todiscouragetheproductionandsaleofplasticbagsandencouragetherecyclingindustry.
Rubbishcollectorshavetoseparateplasticforreprocessingandcutthenumberofplasticbagsthatareburntorburied（掩埋）.
ThemovebringsChinaintolinewithagrowinginternationaltrend（趋势）tocutbackontheuseofplasticbags.FromIrelandtoUgandaandSouthAfrica,governmentshaveexperimentedwithheavytaxes,withtheaimofgettingridofplasticbags.
61.Chinadecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseofplasticbagsbecause_______.
A.theyarenotfreeanymore
B.theycan’tprovideconvenienceforconsumers
C.theyhavepollutedtheenvironmentandwastedvaluableoil
D.thefirmshaveincreasedthecost
62.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.计划 B.禁止C.打破D.消费
63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thecompanythatwon’tobeytheruleswillfacefines.
B.Taxeswillbeincreasedtodiscouragetheproductionandsaleofplasticbags.
C.Rubbishcollectorswillburnorburyallplasticbags.
D.Plasticshouldbeseparatedforreprocessing.
64.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that_______.
A.Chinawillbeamongthestrongestnationsintheworld
B.peopleallcarryclothbagsorbasketsfortheirvegetables
C.moreenergyandnaturalresourceswillbesaved
D.supermarketsandshopswillgetmoreprofits
65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.PlasticBagsareFree B.Recyclingindustry
C.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentD.FreePlasticShoppingBagstobeBanned
D
FrenchdoctorsandAmericanscientistshavereporteddoinganoperationinwhichthedoctorwasoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.
DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.
AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomacharea.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladder（胆囊）away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.
Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunicationsbetweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor’sordertoarobottomovethetoolsquickly.
Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakemuchsmallermovementsthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor’shandcannot.
Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakepossiblesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywheredoctorswork.
66.“Roboticoperation”means“________”.
A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctors
B.anoperationdonefaraway
C.anoperationdonewiththehelpofarobot
D.somethingdonetomendarobot
67.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause_______.
A.itcansendmessagesatahighspeed
B.evenatopdoctorcan’tdotheoperationhimself
C.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetter
D.operationscanbedonewithoutanydoctors
68.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof________.
A.topdoctors B.smallermovements
C.doctortraining D.high-speedtelecommunications
69.Ifthesmallermovementcan’tbedonebydoctorsintheoperation,wemayuse_______tosolveit.
A.moretools B.arobotmachine
C.avideocamera D.telecommunications
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Roboticoperationisgoodfordoctortraining.
B.RoboticoperationhasbeenusedintheUSA.
C.Expertsspeakhighlyofroboticoperation.
D.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientclearly.
第II卷（非选择题共40分）
第四部分书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。
71.O_________covermorethan70percentoftheearth’ssurface.
72.Couldyoupleasespeakmores__________,Tom?Ican’tcatchwhatyousay.
73.__________（数以百万计的）ofpeoplearoundtheworldcannotgetcleanwater.
74.Ascientistsaysthatbeautifulmusiccanmakecows__________（生产）moremilk.
75.Parishassomefantasticsights,__________（包括）theEiffelTowerandNotreCathedral.
（二）综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（其中有两个多余选项）。
useful,visit,travel,knowledge,two,with,
popular,come,but,advantage,other,in Travelisusefultousinatleastthreeways.
First,by（76）__________wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）ofdifferentplaces.Wecansee（77）__________ourowneyesmanywhichcanbereadaboutinbooks,and（78）__________somefamouscitiesandscenicspots.
（79）__________,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeanddifferentthingswhenwetravel.Wecangetideasoftheconditionsandcustomsof（80）_________people,tastedifferentfoodsandlocalfavors（偏爱）ifwelike.（81）__________thisway,wecanunderstandhowdifferentotherpeoplelive.
Third,travelwillnotonlyhelpusgain（获得）（82）__________ofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,（83）__________willalsohelpuskeephealthyandmakeuslessnarrow-minded（才智有限的）.
Withallthese（84）__________oftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemore（85）__________thaneverinChina.
第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Theaimofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.
Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.
（89）Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.
（90）Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.
Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers
orourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.
Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.
任务1：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
86.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
__________________________________________________________________
87.Howmanywaysforstudyingarementionedinthepassage?
__________________________________________________________________
88.Whymustwealwaysask“whys”inourstudy?
__________________________________________________________________
任务2：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
89._______________________________________________________________
90.________________________________________________________________
写作（共1题，满分15分）
2008年5月12日14时28分，四川省汶川发生了特大地震。请根据下面的图画，用英语写一篇80-100词的短文，简单描述全国人民抗震救灾的情况，可适当发挥；并谈一谈作为中学生如何帮助地震灾区的人们。
（参考词汇：collapsev.倒塌;rescuev.营救）
2008年泰安市高中段学校招生考试
英语试卷参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（三部分共80分）
第一部分：听力（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
1—5BCCAB 6—10BCAAB 11—15CACAA
16—20BACBB 21—25BACBC
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）
第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
26—30DBCAB 31—35ACBCD 36—40ABDBC
第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
41—45BCACB46—50DADCB
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
51—55BCDAB56—60BCBAD
61—65CBCCD66—70CCDBD
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
第四部分：书面表达（共三节）
：词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
71.Oceans72.slowly73.Millions74.produce75.including
（评分要求：所填单词、词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分）
（二）综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
76.traveling/travelling77.with78.visit79.Second80.other
81.In82.knowledge83.but84.advantages85.popular
（评分要求：所填单词、词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
86.Wemustpayattentiontothewaysofstudying.
（评分要求：根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词waysofstudying。）
87.Four.（评分要求：要求与所给答案相符。）
88.Becausewewanttounderstandthebookwell（sothatwecanusewhatwe’velearned）.
（评分要求：要求给出的答案要合情合理，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）
89.学习时我们必须要有耐心。
（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词为patience。）
90.学习时我们一定要专心致志。
（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为putourheartsintoit。）
第三节：写作（共1题，满分15分）
（一）Onepossibleversion：
Astrongestearthquake,8-magnitude,hitWenchuanCounty,SouthwestChina''sSichuanProvinceatexactly2:28pm.onMay12.ImmediatelyourgovernmentsentthePLAsoldierstorescuetheinjuredfromunderthecollapsedbuildings.
Meanwhile,thewholenationtookactionsendingtents,food,drinkingwaterandotherlifenecessitiestothequake-hitareas.Medicalteamsarrivedintimetotreatthevillagersandpupilswhogothurt.
AllChineseareindeepsorrow.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalsodoourbesttoofferthehelp.I’lldonatemoremoneyandIwanttobeavolunteertohelpthestudentstherewiththeirlessons.I’msuretheywillgetoverkindsofdifficultiesandrebuildtheirhomessoon.（WaystohelpthepeopleinWenchuancanvary.）
（二）评分说明：
1、内容要点：
（1）描述抗震救灾的情况；
（2）发挥想象力；
（3）阐述中学生帮助灾民的方式方法。
2、评分原则
（1）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（2）词数少于80和多于100的，从总分中减去1分。
（3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：图画内容、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（5）如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
2、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13—15分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四挡（10—12分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7—9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够工整，字数较少。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4—6分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（0—3分）未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误过多；书写潦草；字数不足30。信息未能传达给读者。
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