EnglishGrammar英语语法主讲者:TimAdjectives形容词第11课AdjectivesofQuantity数 量形容词第6章学习目标1知道数词也可视作形容词。2知道常用的表示非具体数量的形容词,并能正确运用。AdjectivesofQu antityNumbersareadjectives,too.Theytellyouhowmanypeople ,animals,orthingsthereare.Sometimestheyarecalledadjecti vesofquantity.如果我们将“凡是位于名词前并对该名词进行修饰限定的词”称作广义的“形容词”的概念,那么数词也算形 容词。数词告诉我们有多少人,动物或东西。所以有时它们被称为数量形容词。也就是说,数词和数量形容词指的都是同一种词,称呼不同而已。 同一个东西用不同的称呼,只是研究角度不一样,这在语法学习中会经常遇到,注意识别。AdjectivesofQuantity/ CardinalNumbers1egg1ball1pencil1bird8pencils6eggs5bal ls12birdsAdjectivesofQuantity/OrdinalNumbersthethirdpe rsoninlinethefirstprizeAdjectivesofQuantitySomeadjectives tellyousomethingaboutquantitywithoutgivingyoutheexactn umber.表示具体的数量时,我们使用数词。但如果遇到不是具体数量,只是一个大概数量时,我们该如何表示?接下来我们看表示非具体数 量的形容词。这些形容词在修饰可数名词和不可数名词时有严格的区分,使用时要注意名词的“数”。AdjectivesofQuant itywithoutExactNumbers(CountNouns)manybooksalotofbook slotsofbookssomebooksafewbooksAdjectivesofQuantitywithou tExactNumbers(Non-countNouns)muchmoneyalotofmoneylots ofmoneyplentyofmoneysomemoneyalittlemoneyExercise1Whatki ndsofadjectivestheunderlinedwordsare?Iftheytellyouabou tquantity,writetheletterQ.Iftheydon’t,writeN.判读下列划线的形容 词是否描述的是数量,是填Q,否填N。1Judyhasfourpairsofshoes.()2The reissomericeleftinthebowl.()3WhatcoloristheChi neseflag?()4Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?( )5Myhomeisjustafewmilesfromtheschool.()E xercise16Timwearsblacksunglasses.()7Thatrichmano wnsplentyofmoney.()8Shejustdrankalittlewater.( )9Judycanplayalotofmusicalinstruments.()10Herdad isveryproudofher.()Exercise2Decidewhethertheadje ctivesarerightornot.根据被修饰名词的“数”,判断划线形容词的使用是否正确。正确填Y,错误填N。1I sawonlyafewmeninthefield.()2Thereismanymilkin theglass.()3Youhaveplentyoftimetodoit.()4 Mymomtoldmemuchstories.()5Lotsofpeoplehavediedo fthisvirus..()AnswerKeytoExercise1Whatkindso fadjectivestheunderlinedwordsare?Iftheytellyouaboutqua ntity,writetheletterQ.Iftheydon’t,writeN.判读下列划线的形容词是否描述 的是数量,是填Q,否填N。1Judyhasfourpairsofshoes.(Q)2Thereiss omericeleftinthebowl.(Q)3WhatcoloristheChinesef lag?(N)4Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?(Q )5Myhomeisjustafewmilesfromtheschool.(Q)AnswerK eytoExercise16Timwearsblacksunglasses.(N)7Thatri chmanownsplentyofmoney.(Q)8Shejustdrankalittle water.(Q)9Judycanplayalotofmusicalinstruments. (Q)10Herdadisveryproudofher.(N)AnswerKeytoE xercise2Decidewhethertheadjectivesarerightornot.根据被修饰名词的 “数”,判断划线形容词的使用是否正确。正确填Y,错误填N。1Isawonlyafewmeninthefield. (Y)2Thereismanymilkintheglass.(N)3Youhaveplentyoftimetodoit.(Y)4Mymomtoldmemuchstories.(N)5Lotsofpeoplehavediedofthisvirus..(Y) |
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