演讲稿
一 写作架构
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等,该文体通常要有吸引力,明确发言的对象。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。具体写作结构为:
二 常用句式
(一)开头常用语
1.Mynameis...TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.Ishallbespeakingabout...
我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
2.Goodmorning,everyone!Itismygreathonortosharewithyoumyopinionson...
大家上午好!我很荣幸能和你们分享关于……的看法。
3.It''smyhonourtostandhereandsaysomethingabout...
站在这里,谈谈关于……的话题对我来说是件荣耀的事情。
(二)主体部分常用语
1.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkitisagoodideato...
就我而言,我认为……是一个好主意。
2.Asisknowntousall,failureisthemotherofsuccess,butfewpeoplecanreallyunderstandwhatthesayingmeans.
我们都知道失败是成功之母,可是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。
(三)结尾常用语
1.Thanksforyourlistening(tomyspeech).
感谢大家倾听我的演讲。
2.That''sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint.关于这一点,我就讲这些。
[典例](2019·)在成长的过程中,我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬,你班将以“Mydreamcareer”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿,要点如下:
1.你的理想职业;
2.选择的理由;
3.实现的途径。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以根据内容要点适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
[审题谋篇]
定体裁 演讲稿 定人称 第一人称为主 定时态 一般现在时为主 定要点
定结构 开头:演讲主题(理想职业)
主体:主题内容(选择的理由)
结尾:总结演讲(实现的途径)
[学生习作]
Mydreamcareer
Goodmorning,everyone!
①Today,pleaseallowsmetogiveyouaspeechonthecareerIwilldointhefuture.②Undoubtedly,Ihadgreatexpectationsforthefuturejobaseveryonepresent.③Andmydreamcareerisbeatourguide.④Frommyearlyage,Ihavebeenadmiringaguidewhotraveleverywhere.⑤Yousharetheknowledgeofthelocalcultureandcustomsbutenjoythebrilliantlandscapesatthesametime.⑥Also,itisawell-payingjob.
⑦Tobeagoodguideisnoteasyjob.⑧Icanachievethequalificationandserveforthepeopleproperlyonlybyhardwork.
⑨Thankyouforlisten.
[升级方案]
第一步:规避错误——保基本
改正习作中的错误,共10处,每句中最多有两处。(请在习作中标注)
第二步:词句靓化——上档次
根据下列要求完善修改后的写作。
1.将句①中词汇do升级:take_up
2.用同位语从句升级句②:There_is_no_doubt_that_I_have_great_expectations_for_the_future_job_as_everyone_present.
3.用非谓语动词作状语合并句④和句⑤:From_my_early_age,_I_have_been_admiring_a_guide_who_travels_everywhere,_sharing_the_knowledge_of_the_local_culture_and_customs_and_enjoying_the_brilliant_landscapes_at_the_same_time.
4.将句⑥中词汇Also升级:In_addition
5.用倒装句式升级句⑧:Only_by_hard_work_can_I_achieve_the_qualification_and_serve_the_people_properly.
[满分作文]
Mydreamcareer
Goodmorning,everyone!
Today,pleaseallowmetogiveyouaspeechonthecareerIwilltakeupinthefuture.ThereisnodoubtthatIhavegreatexpectationsforthefuturejobaseveryonepresent.Andmydreamcareeristobeatourguide.Frommyearlyage,Ihavebeenadmiringaguidewhotravelseverywhere,sharingtheknowledgeofthelocalcultureandcustomsandenjoyingthebrilliantlandscapesatthesametime.Inaddition,itisawell-paidjob.
Tobeagoodguideisnotaneasyjob.OnlybyhardworkcanIachievethequalificationandservethepeopleproperly.
Thankyouforlistening.
倡议书
一 写作架构
倡议书属于应用文的一种,是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构为:
二 常用句式
(一)开头常用语
1.Ithinkitiseverycitizen''sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.
我认为通过努力工作来实现这个目标是每个公民的责任。
2.Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarealwayscomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.
现在,许多大城市的人们总在抱怨拥挤的交通。
(二)主体部分常用语
1.Wearesupposed/required/expectedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftraveling,thatis,bicycleriding.
我们应该选择一个既健康又环保的旅游方式,那就是骑自行车。
2.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.
在我看来,我们应该努力培养健康的饮食习惯来强壮我们的体质。只有用这样的方式我们才能有足够的精力来更好地学习。
(三)结尾常用语
1.Ifeveryonedoesonethingforourschool,Ibelievewewillturnourschoolintoabetterplacetostudyandlivein.
如果每个人都为我们学校做一件事情,我相信我们会把学校变成一个更好的学习和生活的地方。
2.Aslongasweworktogether,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.
只要我们团结奋斗,就能把不可能变为可能。
3.Itishightimethatwestarted/shouldstartfromourselvesandreduced/shouldreducetrafficpressurebyridingabike.
是我们从自身做起,通过骑自行车来减少交通压力的时候了。
[典例](2019·湖南六校联考)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,请根据下面的提示写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们爱护共享单车。内容包括:
1.共享单车的便利;
2.出现的问题;
3.发出呼吁。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[审题谋篇]
定体裁 倡议书 定人称 第一人称为主 定时态 一般现在时为主 定要点
定结构 开头:共享单车的便利及出现的问题
主体:倡议的内容(发出呼吁)
结尾:决心和希望
[学生习作]
Dearfriends,
①Asweallknown,sharedbicyclesareeasilyavailableinourcitynow,whichmakesthemconvenientforustogetaround.②Therefore,badthingshappen.③SomepeopledamagetheQRcodeonthebike,whocausestroubletootherusers.④What''sworse,someuserstooksharedbicycleshomefortheirconvenience.
⑤SoIamwritingtoappealyoutotakegoodcareofsharedbicycles.⑥Weshouldusethemcarefullyandparkthemneatlyinpublicplace.⑦Wecancreatedamoreharmonioussocietyonlyinthisway.
⑧Itishightimethatwestartedfromourselvesandprotectsharedbicycles.⑨Let''stakeanactionnow.
TheStudents''Union
[升级方案]
第一步:规避错误——保基本
改正习作中的错误,共10处,每句中最多有两处。(请在习作中标注)
①known→know;them→it
②Therefore→However
③who→which
④took→take
⑤appeal后加to
⑥place→places
⑦created→create
⑧protect→protected
⑨去掉an
第二步:词句靓化——上档次
根据下列要求完善修改后的写作。
1.用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句①:As_we_all_know,_shared_bicycles_are_easily_available_in_our_city_now,_making_it_convenient_for_us_to_get_around.
2.用damage的名词形式升级句③中的动词damage:do_damage_to
3.用倒装句式升级句⑦:Only_in_this_way_can_we_create_a_more_harmonious_society.
[满分作文]
Dearfriends,
Asweallknow,sharedbicyclesareeasilyavailableinourcitynow,makingitconvenientforustogetaround.However,badthingshappen.SomepeopledodamagetotheQRcodeonthebike,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What''sworse,someuserstakesharedbicycleshomefortheirconvenience.
SoIamwritingtoappealtoyoutotakegoodcareofsharedbicycles.Weshouldusethemcarefullyandparkthemneatlyinpublicplaces.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreateamoreharmonioussociety.
Itishightimethatwestartedfromourselvesandprotectedsharedbicycles.Let''stakeactionnow.
TheStudents''Union
3大技巧写就满分作文
技巧一 词汇高级,“语”众不同
1.“语”众不同,避免人云亦云
写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或短语,会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。
①asplanned→asscheduled按计划
Asscheduled,themusicfestivalwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5pmto8pmnextSunday.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
按照计划,音乐节将在下周日下午5点到8点在操场上举行。
②talk→makecomments发表评论
Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarewelcometomakecommentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
电影结束后,每个班级都要进行讨论,欢迎所有的同学发表意见,表达他们对电影的看法。
2.单词短语,巧妙互用
一般情况下短语优先,应多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。但有时单词却比短语更生动,可以“一词传神”。所以我们应把单词与短语巧妙互用。
①various→avarietyof各种各样的
Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(2018·天津高考书面表达)
训练计划除了常规训练外,还包括参加各种各样的活动,例如参加一些全国性的比赛。
②consider→take...intoconsideration/account考虑
Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(2018·浙江高考写作)
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
3.高级替代,低级淘汰
也就是说,尽量用高级阶段学到的词代替低级阶段学到的词。
①lastly→lastbutnotleast最后同样重要的是
Lastbutnotleast,throughmyintroductionandefforts,IbelieveIcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
最后但同样重要的是,通过我的介绍和努力,我相信可以加强中英两国之间的友谊。
②and→aswellas不但……而且
AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveaswellasimprovemyspokenEnglish.(2018·浙江高考写作)
我很珍惜这个机会,因为它不仅可以开阔我的视野,还可以提高我的英语口语。
技巧二 句式生动,文采卓然
句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使文章增加亮点,提高档次。考生在写作时应多运用一些高级句式和复合句,并注意句式的灵活多变,让文章读起来抑扬顿挫,让作文跨上五档线!
(一)利用复合句和非谓语动词,提升文章档次
1.增加亮点的定语从句
定语从句的应用可以非常有效地提升表达档次,在写作中如果我们把两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句,或者把并列句改为含有定语从句的复合句,都能为文章增加亮点。
I''mLiHua,anoutgoingboy.IamstudyinginLondon.
→I''mLiHua,anoutgoingboy,whoisstudyinginLondon.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我是李华,一个外向的男孩,正在伦敦学习。
2.吸引眼球的状语从句
在英语写作中,状语从句是经常用到的句型,它的灵活运用能使作文更具吸引力。
①Nowthatyou''reaskingouropinionaboutwhatwewanttolistentomost(原因状语从句),Ifeelmuchhonoredtotakethechancetomakemyvoiceheard.(2019·天津高考书面表达)
既然你征求我们的意见我们最想听哪方面内容,我感到不胜荣幸借此机会说出我心里话。
②Ifyou''reinterestedintheChinesefolkart(条件状语从句),pleasee-mailme.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,请给我发电子邮件。
3.提升档次的名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,是写作中常见的高级表达方式。
①Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountry(主语从句)broadenedmyhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.(2019·浙江高考写作)
此外,你告诉我关于你的国家的情况扩大了我的视野,引起了我对外国文化的兴趣。
②Ihopethesesuggestionswouldbehelpfultoyou.(宾语从句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。
4.言简意明的非谓语动词
恰当地运用非谓语动词,不仅能使句型多样、句子灵活多变,而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意明。
①Firstofall,havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
首先,我在中国生活了16年,从小就学习英语,所以我的英语和汉语都掌握的很好,这对介绍中国绘画很有帮助。
②Whileworking,Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(2019·北京高考书面表达)
干活时,我意识到在炎热的太阳下在田间劳作是多么辛苦。
(二)利用特殊句式,彰显能力水平
写作中,如果考生能够使用如强调句型、倒装句型等特殊句式,不仅能彰显考生的英语水平,还能提升写作档次。
1.强调句型
①Idohopethatyouwillhaveabrightfutureandthatourfriendshipwilllastforever!(2019·浙江高考写作)
我真心希望你有一个光明的未来,希望我们的友谊天长地久!
②ItwashiscontinuouseffortsthatcausedChinatochangegradually.(北京高考书面表达)
正是他的不懈努力使中国逐渐发生了变化。
2.倒装句
①Sosignificantisthegamethatitisrequiredthateveryoneshouldpresentthemselvespunctually.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
这场比赛意义重大,要求每个人都要准时到场。
②Onlyinthiswaycanwestudentsstudyhappilyandeffectively.(湖南高考满分作文)
只有这样,我们学生才能快乐有效地学习。
3.省略句
Ifaccepted,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
如果被接受,我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧,这可以帮助他们了解更多的中国文化。
4.虚拟语气
①Additionally,withoutyourhelp,IwouldnothavebeenatopstudentinEnglishandwouldnothavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.(2019·浙江高考写作)
此外,如果没有你的帮助,我就不会是一个英语尖子生,也不会赢得英语演讲比赛。
②Shouldyouacceptmyapplication,Iwouldsparenoefforttocommitmyselftoyoursatisfaction.
(2018·浙江高考写作)
如您接受我的申请,本人将竭尽所能,为您服务,以报厚望。
5.with复合结构
Intheend,wetookagroupphoto,withcupsinourhands,torecordthisunforgettableexperience.(2018·北京高考书面表达)
最后,我们端着杯子拍了一张合影,记录下这段难忘的经历。
6.it句型
IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynastywithyou.(it作形式宾语)
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣。
技巧三 过渡巧妙,完美文章
过渡词语就像纽带一样把文章紧紧连接起来,更像润滑剂,使文章衔接流畅。
1.文章或段落起始常用的过渡词语
tobeginwith(首先),firstofall(第一,首先),inthefirstplace(首先),asyouknow(如你所知),asisknowntoall(众所周知),asisshownin(正如在……显示的那样)
2.文章或段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore/thus(因此),inconclusion(总之,最后),inbrief(简言之),tosumup(总而言之),inaword(总之),generallyspeaking(总体上讲),onthewhole(总的说来)
3.常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语
first(第一),second(第二),next(其次,然后),lastbutnotleast(最后但同样重要),afterthat(之后),eventually/finally(最后,最终),sincethen(从那以后),afterwards(以后,后来),meanwhile(同时),immediately(立刻)
[名师指津]①适用于两点的情况:ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;foronething,foranother(thing)
②适用于三点或以上的情况:tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally;tostartwith,next,inaddition,lastbutnotleast;mostimportantly,moreover
4.常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly/consequently(因此,所以),forthisreason(由于这个原因),asaresult(of)(作为……的结果),inthisway(这样),dueto/thanksto(由于……),therefore/thus(因此),becauseof(由于)
5.常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语
incontrastwith/incomparisonwith(与……相比),similarly(同样),onthecontrary(相反),differentfrom(与……不同),ontheotherhand(另一方面)
6.常用的表示举例的过渡词语
acaseinpoint(恰当的例子),thatistosay(也就是说),forinstance/example(例如)
7.常用的表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore/moreover(而且),besides(此外),actually/infact(实际上),also(而且,也),indeed(的确),inparticular(尤其,特别),naturally(当然),hopefully(有希望地)
[强化训练应用活](对应专题讲练分册P000)
Ⅰ.按要求升级下面作文
假定你是李华,上周参加了美国朋友David的生日聚会。请你写封感谢信,表达你对聚会的喜爱和对David的祝福。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearDavid,
Yours,
LiHua
[学生习作]
DearDavid,
①I''mwritingtoexpressmygratefulfeelingforyourinvitation.②Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartylastweek.③Itbroughtmelotsofentertainment.
④Duringtheparty,Ithinkwhatimpressedmemostwasyourhappyfamily.⑤Bothyourparentswereenthusiasticaboutme.⑥Ienjoyeditbecauseitmademefeelathome.⑦Andthedessertandothersnacksyouofferedmeweretasty.⑧Besides,thelightmusicandcandlelightcreatedaniceandwarmatmosphere.⑨OnaccountofthatIwasabletoopenmyhearttoyourotherfriendlyandactivefriendslikebrothersandsisters.
⑩Thanksagainforyourdinner.?Andtheunforgettableexperiencewillbestoredinmymindforever.
Yours,
LiHua
[我来升格]
1.将文中加黑词汇升级
①gratefulfeeling→appreciation
④Ithink→_in_my_opinion
⑥enjoyed→_was_fond_of
⑧Besides→_In_addition;_anice→an_excellent
2.将文中加黑句式升级
用定语从句合并句②和句③
Thank_you_for_inviting_me_to_your_birthday_party_last_week,_which_brought_me_lots_of_entertainment.
用强调句型改写句⑨
It_is_on_account_of_that_that_I_was_able_to_open_my_heart_to_your_other_friendly_and_active_friends_like_brothers_and_sisters.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,选择适当的过渡词或短语填空
现在很多学校严禁学生上学带手机,但是仍有许多学生把手机带到学校。请你结合此现象谈谈你的看法,并给校报英语专栏投稿。内容要点如下:
1.简述该现象;
2.谈谈带手机上学的弊端;
3.阐述你的观点。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
①Recentlymanyschoolshavetakentoughmeasurestoforbidstudentstobringtheirmobilephonestoschool.②However,_somestudentsbreakthisruleandsomeevenplaywiththeirmobilephonesinclass.
Thedisadvantagesofstudentsbringingmobilephonestoschoolareobvious.③On_the_one_hand,_mobilephonescandistractstudents''attention.④On_the_other_hand,_somestudentsmaygetaccesstosomeunhealthywebsites,whicharebadfortheirdevelopment.⑤Worse_still,_somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirmobilephoneswiththeirclassmates''.
⑥In_my_opinion,Istronglysupportbanningmobilephonesinschools.Onlyinthiswaycanwedevotemoreenergiestoourstudyandachieveourgoals.
书面表达中常见的9大错误
考生写作中常犯的错误主要表现在词性不明、措辞不当、用法不妥、重复累赘、句法混乱、中式英语、拼写与标点有误等。下面通过整理归类,列举正误例句,指出错误所在,总结其规律,以便帮助考生尽快提高英语书面语言的准确表达能力。
一 词性不明
1.误:Everyoneinmyfamilyislikethedog.
正:Everyoneinmyfamilylikesthedog.
解析:作者的原意是:我们全家都喜欢这只狗。但错误例句所传递的信息却是:我们全家都像狗。英语中的like主要用作动词(喜欢)、名词(爱好)、介词(像)。弄清“like的众兄弟”(like,unlike,dislike,likely,alike,looklike,wouldlike,feellike)的词性和搭配很有必要,以便做到触类旁通。
2.误:Thosewhostronglyagainsttheideathinkanimalswilllosetheirfreedomandnatureifcagedinthezoo.
正:Thosewhoarestronglyagainsttheideathinkanimalswilllosetheirfreedomandnatureifcagedinthezoo.
解析:误将介词作动词:against(反对)是介词而不是动词,用介词表达动作意义,要加系动词be;for为其反义词,意为“同意”。
二 措辞不当
1.误:NotuntilIgotbacktothehoteldidIrealizeIhadforgottenmyluggageinthetaxi.
正:NotuntilIgotbacktothehoteldidIrealizeIhadleftmyluggageinthetaxi.
解析:表示把某物“遗忘,落下”,句中有地点状语时要用leave。
2.误:Underthehelpofmyclassmatesandteachers,ImanagedtomakeupforthelessonsIhadmissed.
正:Withthehelpofmyclassmatesandteachers,ImanagedtomakeupforthelessonsIhadmissed.
正:Thankstothehelpofmyclassmatesandteachers,ImanagedtomakeupforthelessonsIhadmissed.
解析:思维方式差异:“在……的帮助下”实则是“由于……的帮助”,under常用于“undertheleadership/protectionof...”。
三 用法不妥
1.误:Finallywewereshownaroundtheplaygroundatthefarbackoftheschool,wherethereweresomeboyshadafootballgame.
正:Finallywewereshownaroundtheplaygroundatthefarbackoftheschool,wherethereweresomeboyshavingafootballgame.
解析:“Therebesb.doingsth.”是固定句式,-ing形式表示主动关系。
2.误:Iamdelightedtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavebeentakenplacehereinmyhometown.
正:Iamdelightedtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacehereinmyhometown.
解析:不用于被动语态的动词(或短语)有:happen,occur,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,comeup,belongto,consistof,datefrom,looklike,runout,turnout等。
四 重复累赘
1.误:Wedidallwhatwecouldtohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome.
正:Wedidallthatwecouldtohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome.
正:Wedidwhatwecouldtohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome.
正:Wedidallwecould(do)tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome.
解析:all/thingsthat=what
2.误:ThemomentwhenIthinkofmymotto,I''llbecomeenergeticanddevotemyselftowhatI''mdoing.
正:ThemomentIthinkofmymotto,I''llbecomeenergeticanddevotemyselftowhatI''mdoing.
解析:themoment/minute/instant...或each/every/next/thefirsttime...等名词性短语作从属连词引导时间状语从句时,其后不再接when。
五 句法混乱
1.误:Thoughittookussometimetohelphim,butwewerehappyanyway.
正:Thoughittookussometimetohelphim,wewerehappyanyway.
正:Thoughittookussometimetohelphim,yetwewerehappyanyway.
解析:汉语复合句的关联词语要求完整,但英语复合句中的从属连词和并列连词不可并用,否则句子的类型无法确定。“because...,so...”亦属此类。
2.误:Thereisgoingtohaveaneveningpartyatthemeetinghallonthefifthflooroftheofficebuilding.
正:Thereisgoingtobeaneveningpartyatthemeetinghallonthefifthflooroftheofficebuilding.
解析:“therebe”和“have”均表示“有”,但前者表存在,后者表所属,两种句式不可杂糅在一起。
六 中式英语
1.误:Grandpaisinhiseighties,buthisbodyishealthy.
正:Grandpaisinhiseighties,butheisingoodhealth.
解析:body可用来表示身体强壮(astrongbody),但不能指健康状况。
2.误:Iwonderifyou''reconvenienttomeetmyuncleattheairportasit''sthefirsttimethathehasvisitedtheUSA.
正:Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutomeetmyuncleattheairportasit''sthefirsttimethathehasvisitedtheUSA.
解析:指物形容词impossible,necessary,difficult,convenient,satisfactory,dangerous等只能用来修饰限定事物,而不能指人。
七 拼写错误
1.误:NowdaysvotingontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
正:NowadaysvotingontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
解析:漫不经心,自以为然。
2.误:Ithoughtandthought,andsuddenlyabrightideaoccuredtomymind.
正:Ithoughtandthought,andsuddenlyabrightideaoccurredtomymind.
解析:常见的辅音字母双写的动词有begin,equip,admit,forget,permit,regret,occur,prefer,refer等。“双写”必须满足三个条件:①重读音节;②闭音节;③含有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母。
八 标点有误
1.误:IamgratefultomyEnglishteacherforallthehelpandsupporthehasgivenme,whichhasmademestrongerandabetterperson。
正:IamgratefultomyEnglishteacherforallthehelpandsupporthehasgivenme,whichhasmademestrongerandabetterperson.
解析:中英文句号的符号截然不同。
2.误:Thisexperiencehasalsotaughtmethataslongas.Inevergiveupandkeeptrying,Icansucceed.
正:ThisexperiencehasalsotaughtmethataslongasInevergiveupandkeeptrying,Icansucceed.
解析:单词间随意乱点,疑似“帕金森综合症”。
九 其他错误
1.误:Itwashotandwewereexhausted.However,weallfelthappily.
正:Itwashotandwewereexhausted.However,weallfelthappy.
解析:表示状态、变化或感官意义的连系动词后常跟形容词作表语。
2.误:Thenumberofuniversitygraduatesgoingtoabroadforfurtherstudyisincreasingeveryyear.
正:Thenumberofuniversitygraduatesgoingabroadforfurtherstudyisincreasingeveryyear.
解析:“冤家”聚头:英语副词前不可出现介词,如goabroad,comehere,getthere,returnhome等。
[强化训练应用活](对应专题讲练分册P000)
Ⅰ.以下句子含有考生常犯的错误,请改正
1.Therearemanystudentsdon''tsupporttheproject.
_don''t前加who
2.Thecarhittheoldmananddrivedaway.drived→drove
3.Itishightimethatwedosomethingtoreducetrafficaccidents.do→did或do前加should
4.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,aretoarriveontheeveningflight.are→is
5.Toeatatschoolisveryconvenientforstudents.
句子改为:It_is_very_convenient_for_students_to_eat_at_school.
6.ItwasSunday,theyallwentforapicnicinthewoods.they前加so或was→being
7.Whilehavingourdinner,thedoorbellrang.
Whilehavingourdinner→Whilewewerehavingourdinner或thedoorbellrang→weheardthedoorbellringing
8.Hereturnedhomeafteralongwalk,tiredlyandhungrily.tiredly_and_hungrily→tiredand_hungry
9.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swimminginthepoolorgoforapicnic.
swimming→swim
10.Ihavetwofriends,theirnamesareTomandJim.their→whose或their前加and
11.Peoplethrowedcans,paper,bagsandsoonintotheriverwater.throwed→threw
12.Duringmysummervacation,Ispenthalfamonthinthecountryandplayedveryhappy.happy→happily
13.Welostthegame,butwedidn''tloseourheart.去掉our
14.Childrenwhoraiseinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.raise→are_raised
15.Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,theworldseemstobegettingmoreandmoresmaller.more_and_more_smaller→smaller_and_smaller
16.ThenIputmybookundermydesk,openingitandstartedlookingfortheanswer.opening→opened
17.Moreandmorepeopleenteredintothehall,soitbecamecrowded.去掉into
18.Ontheotherhand,dogsareourbestfriends,bringusalotoffun.bring前加which/and
19.Underthehelpoftheteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.Under→With
20.Hehaslefthishometownfortwentyyears.left→been_away_from
Ⅱ.下面的考生作文中含有一些错误,请改正
A
某中学生英文报正举办“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容应包括:
1.你最喜欢的季节;
2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好;
3.行文连贯,语篇完整;
4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。
TheSeasonILikeBest
[学生习作]
TheSeasonILikeBest
①Ayearconsistsfourseasons,eachofwhichhasitsuniquefeature.②It''shardformetotellwhichseasonisthebest.
③Mymostfavoriteseasonisspring.④Firstofall,itisneithertoocoldnortoohot.⑤Duringthisseason,youwillfeelcomfortablyandyoucangoforpicnicwithyourclosefriends.⑥Withalllivingthingscometolife,youwillenergetic.⑦Additional,asthesayinggoes,“Ahourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.”⑧Soitiswithspring.⑨Springistheverystartofawholeharvest.
⑩Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,Iamfondofspring,notonlybecauseitsbeautifulscenerybutalsoitsimplication,whichstandforhope.
[我来纠错]
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,请在习作中标注
①consist后加of
③去掉most
⑤comfortably→comfortable;picnic前加a
⑥come→coming;energetic前加be/feel
⑦Additional→Additionally;A→An
⑩because后加of;stand→stands
B
假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍;
2.稿件内容;
3.稿件长度:约400词;
4.交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[学生习作]
DearPeter,
①I''dliketoaskyouwriteanarticleforourschool''sEnglishnewspaper.
②Iwouldmakeaintroductiontoit.③The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongourstudents.④Itcarriesarticlesarewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesofyourhomecountries.⑤Youmusthavegoodcommandofknowledgeaboutyourcountry.⑥WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?⑦AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansenjoythemintheirholidaysandfestivals,andAmericanhighschoolstudents''life.⑧Youcanwriteanythingrelevantaslongasit''sinterestedandinformative.⑨Youshouldwrite400wordorso.⑩YoushouldhandinyourarticlebeforeJune28.
?I''mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.
Yours,
LiHua
[我来纠错]
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,请在习作中标注
①you后加to
②a→an
③第二个our→us
④去掉are或are前加that/which;your→their
⑤good前加a
⑦them→themselves
⑧interested→interesting
⑨word→words
hear→hearing
C
(2016·全国卷)假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[学生习作]
DearPeter,
①Iamexcitingtotellyouagoodnews.②Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,ourschoolphotographyclubdecidedtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.
③Protecttheenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.④TheywillstartfromJune15thtillJune17th.⑤Ifyouareinterest,youarewelcometoparticipate.
⑥Iknowyouaregoodattakegoodpicturesandyoualwayswanttodosomethingfortheenvironment.⑦Irememberyoushowedmesomephotoonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.⑧Iadviseyoutakethischancetohaveatry.⑨Youcansentyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
⑩Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yours,
LiHua
[我来纠错]
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,请在习作中标注
exciting→excited;去掉a
decided前加has
Protect→Protecting
④They→It
⑤interest→interested
⑥take→taking
⑦photo→photos
⑧you后加to
sent→send
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