初中一年级英语试题 (182)

初一英语MODULE1

1.listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）

IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。

2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。

3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？

4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上

5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.

6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游

7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）

8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

goshoppingforpresents去买礼物

9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime

enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

10.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地takeaway

11.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）

12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方(比较thesame)13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情

14.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.

15.waitforbuses等公共汽车16.runfortrains跑去乘火车

17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去听歌剧

19.watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友

20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.

21.greetingsfrom…来自……的问候22.talkonone’sphone用某人的手机打电话

23.dotaijiquan，打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌

24.现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词

MODULE2

1.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春节你们有什么传统？

2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning

4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paint……red把……涂成红色

6.Itmeans它意味着……Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.)

7.decorate…with…用……装饰……8.haveahaircut剪头发

9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数：everyonehasahaircut

10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友

11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用复数

13.bringsb.sth.＝bringsthtosb.给某人带来……bringback

14.atnight，intheevening

15.getreadyforsth.(bereadyforsth.)getreadyfordoingsth.为……做准备

16.sweepthefloor扫地17.learnadragondance学舞龙

18.makelanterns做灯笼19.cookthemeal做饭dosomecooking

20.beinterestedinsth对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣

MODULE3

1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试（为考试而复习）

dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去……/taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从……到……

walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里

2.Whatareyourplans?（同义句）Whatareyougoingtodo?

3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.

WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.

4.cook厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cooksthforsbcooksbsth

5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.

6.Why+一般疑问句？用because来回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.

7inthemorning

onSundaymorning具体到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述词用on

8.begoingto+动词原形

I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.

It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.

Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名词）……

MODULE4

1.studyathome在家学习dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作

doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天

longholidays长假freetime空闲时间befreetodosth.getwarm变暖

2.everyoneeveryoneof…

3.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio

5.I’mnotsure.我不确信。besuretodosth.

6.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.

Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.

dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……来做某事

chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalk

Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.

7.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying为动名词，作主语。

家庭供暖将会很便宜。

Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.

打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。

Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.

8.will＋动词原形Theywillplayfootball.

willbe＋形容词Itwillbecoolinsummer.

Therewillbe＋名词Therewillberaintomorrow.

Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.

9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同义句）

Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.

will可以用begoingto代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.

10.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.

It’sgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名词。）

11.Inmydreamschooltherewon’tbeanyteachers.

MODULE5

1.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans

2.answersomequestionsformyhomework为我的作业回答一些问题

3.What’sthepopulationof…?某地人口是多少？

形容人口多用big或largeWhat’sitspopulation?

4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.

ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.

Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.

5.befamousfor以……而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.

6.intheeast/south/westof…在……的东、南、西…（内部）

上海在中国的东部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

7.问天气：What’stheweatherlike?/How’stheweather?

8.onthecoast在海岸线上

9.It’sneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.

10.with带有，有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.

MODULE6

一、反义词：

dangerous危险的-----safe安全的danger/safetyn.

difficult难的------easy容易的exciting激动人心的------boring枯燥的

expensive昂贵的------cheap便宜的popular受欢迎的------unpopular不受欢迎的

relaxing放松的------tiring累人的badly(worse,worst)坏地------well(better,best)好地

carefully认真地------carelessly粗心地late晚------early早

loudly大声地------quietly安静地

2.begoodatsth擅长某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.

我哥哥擅长打蓝球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.

3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.

Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecauseit’sexciting

4.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。

Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.

5.在每周六上午九点半at9:30ameverySaturday

6.早到这儿gethereearly晚到那儿arrivetherelate

坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom

7.It’s+adj.+todosth

学习英语很难。It’sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.

8.对某人讲得又慢又大声speakslowlyandloudlytosb（宾格）.

slowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。

9.需要做某事needtodosth我们需要每天打扫教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.

想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.

我们想要打蓝球。Wewanttoplaybasketball

10.Noone谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。Noonewantstoplayfootball.

11.It’s+物性形容词+forsbtodosh

对他来说学习数学很简单。It’sveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.

12.workhard努力学习/工作（这里hard就是副词）

speakEnglishwell这里well就是副词

13.dosomesightseeing游览gosightseeing去观光

14.带某人参观……takesb.around…

15.将持续到……willcontinue/lastuntil…

16.HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly.HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?

17.Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.

also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。

18.我不喜欢迟到。Idon’tliketobelate.

19.我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。Idon’tlikerunningorcycling.

20.so因此；所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用

如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。I’mhungrysoI’mgoingtobuysomefood.

21.more＋（形容词或副词）原级＝比较级

morepopularmoreexcitingmoredangerousmoretiredmorequickly

22.much,alittle,even＋（形容词或副词）比较级

muchbigger,muchbetter,muchmorepopular

PanChangjiangisfunnierthanYaoMing.句子中有than，要用比较级

比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)

词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)

辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)

MODULE7

1.thelongestjourney最长的旅程

2.by直接加交通工具单数bybike/bus/train

3.gettoschool到学校gethome/there/here到家

4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得离学校最远farthest为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the，形容词最高级前面一定要加the

5.the(best）waytosw.去……的（最好）方式6.themostdangerousway最危险的方式

7.beclosesttosw.离……最近gotowork去上班

8.takeatraintosw.乘火车去……9.thefastesttrain最快的火车

10.from…to…从……到……11.ineightminutes八分钟后（将来时）

12.thesame…相同的……thesameschool相同的学校

13.takesometimeby…乘……花……时间taketenminutesbycar乘汽车花十分钟

14.morethan=over超过……，多于……

15.oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航线之一

16.adistanceof…kilometres……公里的距离17.innineandahalfhours在九个半小时后

18.buyaticketatthebusstop在汽车站买票19.millionsofAmericans上百万美国人

20.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.

对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。

21.BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线theBoeing747用which提问)

22.TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.

23.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseit’ssaferthangoing（动名词）bycar.

24.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方

25.Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能说：Bybusisthe…way.

26.traveltoschool去上学

27.Whotravels(the可省略)farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourney?

29.Howinterestingisthejourneyfrom…to…bytrain？（问interesting的程度）

Thejourneyfrom…to…bytrainisthemostinterestingway.

30.What’sthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.

MODULE8

1.my/myparents’/sb’spastlife某人的过去生活2.beborn出生

3.thenameof---……的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么样？

5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人要求严格

7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美国东海岸

8.lotsofthings许多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.

9.visittheiroldfamilyhouses参观他们的故居

10.with带有Helikesthehousewithagarden.apondwithfishinit里面有鱼的池塘

11.onmybedroomwalls在我卧室的墙上

12.thelasttimeIwasthere我在那儿的最后一次(bethefirsttodo)

13.oneday有一天（将来时或过去时）

14.Wasanyonefamousbornthere?有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。Thereisnothingnewintoday’snewspaper.

15.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。

动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。

Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.

16.TonywasborninEngland.

Tonywasn抰borninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn抰.

Theywerenaughty.Theyweren抰naughty.

Werousetheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren抰.

MODULE9

1.onceuponatime从前2.decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.

3.goforaride/walk去兜风/散步4.intheforest在森林里

5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.捡起/拿起某物pickit/themup

6.belost/loseone’sway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.

7.lookaround+sb.（宾）看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him…

8.noticesth.注意到某物

9.hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地

Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

10.knockon/atthedoor敲门

11.open开着的adj.closed关着的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.

open打开；经营Heopenedthedoorandit’sopennow.

12.enter+sth进入……Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.

13.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon.

finishdoingsth.Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.

14.Shecountedthreebowls.她数了数有三只碗。countfrom1to100

15.rushoutof+sw.冲出某地

Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.

16.betired累do/try(tried)todosth.尽力做某事trysth试某物tryit/themon

17.destroyedsth.毁坏了某物18.walkintothebedroom走进卧室

19.verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容词）=besleeping（动词）

21.inpieces成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to指着……

24.There’sthenaughtygirl.倒装句，原句为：Thenaughtygirlisthere.

有一个淘气的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.

25.openone’seyes睁开眼睛

26.bearoundsb.在某人周围Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.

27.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙冲出房子

28.withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.

withoutdoingsth.没有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.

withoutanything=withnoting

29.returntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=giveback

TheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他们昨天返回中国。

30.讲故事的顺序：First…Next…Then…Finally…

31.and前后的时态要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.

32.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）

themanunderthetree树下的那个男人一般用which提问

33.liveintheforest住在森林里

34.answerthedoor开门Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.

35.allaround/overtheworld全世界

36.tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告诉某人某事

tellastorytellstories讲故事tellchildrenfairytales给孩子们讲童话故事

37.againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime…”以“从前……”开头

39.changeinto变成

每个模块后面的Aroundtheworld的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则：书151页不规则动词的一般过去式：书153页

MODULE10

1.listentotheradio听收音机

2.Teachers’DayWomen’sDayChristmasLabourDay

Children’sDayNewYear’sDay

3.12个月份的拼写：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

4.startschool开始上学start/begintodosth.startdoingsth开始做某事

5.rideabiketosw.骑自行车去某地gotosw.bybike

walktosw.走着去某地gotosw.onfoot

6.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

7.wehadgameslikechess.like像8.watchmovies/films看电影

9.英语人称顺序：你，他/她，我（I放在最后）

10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海边onthebeach在海滩上

12.travelbycar/train/…乘……旅行

13.playthepiano弹钢琴goaway走开；离开14.decidetobea(an)…决定成为一名……

15.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和诗人

16.someofhis(the)mostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戏剧

17.atschool在学校

18.likewatchingplays喜欢看戏剧likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事

19.finishschool完成学业/毕业20.attheageof…在……岁

21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家剧团

23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演员(success,successful,successfully,succeed)

24.startwritingplays开始写剧本25.inmanyotherlanguages用许多其它的语言

27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一

28.TheTVwasn’tincolour.电视不是彩色的。

29.Whatgamesdidyouplay?你们玩什么游戏？

30.likesth.alot非常喜欢某物alot=verymuch非常

31.onholiday在假期，在度假

32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkyesterday.

Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

MODULE11

1.anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英雄

2.theengineerofafamousrailroad一位著名铁路的工程师

3.theChinesegovernment中国政府

4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.

中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。

wantsb.（宾语）想要某人Theydidn’twantforeignengineers.

5.Whatdoyouthinkof…？＝Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？

6.startinBeijing在北京开始finishinZhangjiakou在张家口完成

7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么时候从事这件事的？

8.form1905to1909从1905年到1909

9.Whydidn’tsb.dosth?为什么某人不做某事？

Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天为什么没去上学？

10.Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。(die,dead,death)

11.openamuseumabouthislife开了一家关于他生平的博物馆

12.arailroadisfortrains.铁路是给火车用的。

13.over垂直上方，不接触Thebridgeisovertheriver.

14.through穿过（内部）throughamountain/forest/window

across横穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge

15.WhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?当他去世了中国人做了什么？

16.China’sfirstastronaut中国的第一位宇航员

17.afewdaysago几天前19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife…

18.returntoEarth返回地球

19.becalled被称作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.

TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。

20.last持续Therainlastedaweek.雨持续了一个星期。

last上一个lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear

21.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times绕地球运行14圈

22.reachanaltitudeof…到达一个……高度

23.thenextday第二天（前面已提到了某一天,用过去时）

24.thethirdcountry第三个国家

Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.

现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。

25.jointheChineseAirForce加入中国空军

jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中国太空项目

26.11yearslater,twomonthslater（多长时间）后

27.with13otherpilots和其他13名宇航员

28.Hetrainedforfiveyears.他训练了五年。for+一段时间Herestedforanhour.

29.wanttobe…想成为……Shewantstobeasinger.

30.peopleonEarth地球上的人

31.watchYangLiwei’sspaceflight观看了杨利伟的太空之行

32.wavetosb.向某人挥手33.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看……

34.haveamealof…吃了一餐……

35.still仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后

36.returntotheground=land着陆

37.到达某地（1）reachsw.（2）arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）

（3）gettosw.

38.Whathappened?发生了什么？Whathappenedtoyou?你发生什么事了？

39.thelatestnews最近的新闻apieceofnews一则新闻（不可数）

40.Howdidheshowhisskillasanengineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？

as作为……showone’sskill展示某人才能

41.traveltosw.去某地旅行

42.sickpeople/man/girl…或sb.issick

ill只有一种用法：sb.isill

43.openahospital/factory/acompany开办……

MODULE12

1.twoyearsago两年前

2.onthesameday在同一天

3.Whowaswithyou?Whenwereyouborn?

4.attheairport在机场5.goswimmingalot

6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.

7.spend花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构：

（1）sb.spend+（时间，金钱）onsth

Hespentlotsofmoneyonbooks.Weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework.

(2)sb.spend+时间(in)doingsth.Theyspenttwohours(in)playingbasketball.

8.well形容词：身体好副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯

9.take+交通工具tosw.乘……去……ShetookabustoGuangzhoulastweek.

10.goforawalk/ride/swim去散步/兜风/游泳

11.byplane=onaplane=byair乘飞机

12.readthenewspaper看报纸anewspaper,twonewspapers（报纸可数）

apieceofnews一则新闻apieceofpaper一张纸

13.sendemails发电子邮件14.takelotsofphotos/pictures照很多相片

15.flytosw.飞往某地flyhome（不用to）

16.Sayhellotosb.向某人问好saysorry/goodbyetosb.

17.Howlongdidyou+（延续性）动词？Howlongdidyoustaythere?

18.haveaholiday度假19.doalotofshopping购买了许多物品

20.goonaboat=goboating去划船

MODULEA

1.Whyareyougoingtodo…？Whereareyougoingtogo?

Whereareyougoing?Whoareyougoingtogowith?

Whenareyougoingtogo?Whenareyougoing?

2.will+be+形容词3.onChristmasDay在圣诞节

4.sitatthetable坐在桌子旁

5.talkto/withsb.和某人谈话haveatalke

8.cleanthehouse打扫房子cookameal做饭

9.openapresent打开礼物

10.putonnewclothes穿上新衣服

11.singasong或singsongs唱歌singern.

12.gotoaparty去参加聚会

13.havesomefreetime有一些空闲时间14.stayinbed呆在床上

15.thinkabout考虑；思考16.specialcelebration特殊的庆祝活动

17.attheendofNovember在11月底18.givesthtosb.=givesb.sth给某人某物

19．intheshapeof………的形状ThebagsareintheshapeofMickey.这些包是米奇的形状．

24.fill…with…用……装满……

Theyfilledthebottlewithwater.他们用水把瓶子装满了。

25.traditionally传统地（副词）

Traditionally,peoplecleanthehousebeforetheSpringFestival.传统上，人们在春节前打扫房子。

26.Theyputpaperaroundthepresents.他们用纸把礼物包起来。

put…around…用……包……

27.onChristmasDay或atChristmas在圣诞节

onNewYear’sDayattheSpringFestival

onSpringFestival’sEve