二级下册Unit7Snowy续费开始啦一形容词or副词二原级、比较级、最高级三是时候展现真正的技术了!…………….的…………..地一形容词 or副词形容词在句子的用法1修饰名词,放在名词的前面abeautifulboyatallmanabi ghouse2放在be动词的后面Theladyistall.Thebeautifulladyis tall.3用在feeltastesmellsoundlook等感官动词后Ifeelterrib le.Thefoodtastesgood.Theflowerssmellgood.Shelooksbeauti ful.Hisideasoundsgood.扩充形容词如何排序:美丑---大小---形状---新旧---颜色----国 籍---材料----用途口诀:美小圆旧黄法国木书房AbeautifulsmallroundyellowFrench woodenstudyroom副词在句子的用法1副词修饰形容词,通常放在形容词的前面Shelooksverybea utiful.Theladyisverytallandslim.2副词放在动词(实义动词)的后面Th emanrunsfast.Shedrawswell.Hefinishedhishomeworkquick ly.形容词+ly结尾构成副词的规则①以-l结尾的仍加ly:careful-carefullywonderful-wond erfully②以-le结尾的去e加-y:terrible-terribly③以辅音字母加-y结尾的,变y为i加ly,a ngry-angrily④true-truly小试牛刀请把下列形容词变为副词beautifulluckyterrible carefulpossiblehappyquick答案:beautiful-beautifullylucky-lucki lyterrible-terriblycareful-carefullypossible-possiblyhappy-h appilyquick-quickly二原级、比较级、最高级nice-nicer-nicesttall-taller -tallestlong-longer-longestshort-shorter-shortestfat-fatter-fatt esteasy-easier-easiestexpensive-moreexpensive–mostexpensivego od/well-better-bestmany/much–more-mostbad–worse-worstlittl e–less-leastfar-farther-farthest规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词比 较级:-er最高级:-estlongtallLongertallerLongesttallest以字母e接尾的词加-r或-stn icelargenicerlargernicestlargest以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er或-estbusyeasy busiereasierbusiesteasiest辅元辅结构双写辅音字母,再加-er或-estbighotthinbigger hotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnest多音节词多音节词和多数双音节词在前面加more和mostu sefulmoreusefulmostuseful小试牛刀1.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级nice.2)ho t,slow.4)late,happy.6)fat,heavy.8)thin,9 )good/well.10)wide,11)far.12)bad/ill.13)beautiful ,14)much/many,15)clever.16)important.答案:nicer,nicestho tter,hottestnice.2)hot,slow.4)late,happy.6)f at,heavy.8)thin,9)good/well.10)wide,11)far.1 2)bad/ill.13)beautiful,14)much/many,15)clever.16)im portant.slower,slowestlater,latesthappier,happiestfatter,fat testthinner,thinnestheavier,heaviestbetter,bestwider,widestfa rtherfarthestbetter,bestmorebeautiful,mostbeautifulmore,m ostcleverer,cleverestmoreimportant,mostimportant一the后是形容 词时常用其最高级形式(三者或三者以上)Heisthetallestofthethree.Iamtheyounge stofthethree.Samisthequickestofthethree.Sheistheoldes tofthethree.只有两个孩子,一个高,一个矮:thetallerguy,theshorterguyt he:特指,已经明确指的是哪一个二有than时一般要用比较级than:比LiLeiistallerthanTom .Thedogisbiggerthanthemouse.Theboyisyoungerthantheman .Theyellowcoatischeaperthanthepurpleone.扩充常用来修饰比较级的短语:这些 词或短语后的形容词一般要用比较级abitalittleHe istallenough,buthisbrotherstilltaller.muchfaralo tevenanystillratheragreatdeal三第三长也要用最高级The+序 数词+形容词最高级TheChangjiangRiveristhethirdlongestintheword. ShanghaiisthesecondlargestcityinChina.Tonyisonlysho rterthanJim.Heis______inhisclass.AtwotallestBthetwo tallestCthesecondtallestDsecondtallest四themore……themore ……:越……就越……“the+比较级,the+比较级”Themoresportstheydo,thehappiertheywillfeel.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Themorestressyouareunder,thebetteryourperformancewillbe. |
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