Module11Wayoflife
Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.
1.It’scooltowearacapback-to-front.把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。
2.Ifsheisinterestedinplayingchess,it’sagoodideatochooseachesssetasapresent.
3.WeChineseusuallyhavemealswithchopsticks/whileWesterners(西方人)useknivesandforksformeals.
Thispairofchopsticksisprettynice.(谓语是由pair决定的)
Aknifeandfork___onthetablenow.(is)
aknifeandfork一副刀叉表示一个整体,用单数。
4.Abarofchocolateisaperfectchoiceforthosewhoprefer(更喜欢)sweetfood.
5.Studentsneedtolookupnewwordsindictionariestoimprovetheirstudy.
6.Littlebabieswouldliketoplaywithtoys.
7.Videogamesarenotpopularwithteenagersanylongernow.现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。
8.Here’syourgift.
Here’sthechange(找头,零钱)/money.
Herearesomeflowersforyou.
9.Whatabigsurprise!n.
1)insurprise“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式。eg.Johnturnedaroundandlookedatmeinsurprise.约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
2)toone''ssurprise“使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”,常位于句首,作状语,表示行为的结果。
eg:Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.使我吃惊的是,门没有锁。
surprisedadj.人做主语,强调人的心理,“感到吃惊的”
surprisingadj.物做主语或修饰物,“令人吃惊的”
试比较:asurprisinglook一个令人吃惊的表情
asurprisedlook一个吃惊的表情
3)besurprisedat对……感到惊奇表示某种情绪、心情的起因时,常用at…这一介词短语,表示“听到…”或“看到…而…”
eg:Shewassurprisedatthenews.
4)besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶
Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.
5)besurprisedthat+从句
Iwassurprisedthathediedfromanaccident.
10.immediately=atonce=rightnow=rightaway
animmediatereply立即回复
11.Youmustusebothofthehandstoacceptapresent.(both这里是pron.做宾语)
=Youmustacceptagiftwithbothhands.(both这里是adj.做形容语)
Bothofthemaremarried.(both这里是pron.做主语)
Herparentsarebothdoctorsandtheybothworkhard.Theycanbothswim.(前一个both是adj.做定语,后一个both是pron.做they的同位语)
(both/all和频度副词、also、probably的位置一样,放在实义动词前,情态动词、be动词或助动词后)
反义词neither两者都不
Neitherofthemisabletoworkoutthemathproblem.(谓语用单数)
neither…nor…既不…也不…
Hecanneithersingnordance.(连接两个动词做谓语)
TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoocoldnortoohotallyeararound.(连接两个形容词做表语)
NeitheryounorIamaforeigner.(连接两个代词或名词做主语,谓语采用就近原则)
all反义词none三者及以上
12.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.(否定前移)
我想我现在不应该打开它。
Idon’tbelieveheistellingthetruth.
我认为他不是在说实话。
13.Youneedn’twait.=Youdon’tneedtowait.
Justwaitandsee!到时候你就知道了。
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待干某事
Hecouldn’twaittoopenthebox.
can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁干某事
Hecouldn’thelplaughingwhenheheardthejoke.
14.ThewayoflifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinBritain.(与…截然不同)
TherearemanydifferencesbetweenthewayoflifeinChinaandthatinBritain.
15.payattentionto注意,留心(to是介词,后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)
Wehavepaidmuchattentiontohealthcareinrecentyears.近年来,我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。
payno/littleattentionto对…不重视
You’dbetterpaymoreattentiontotakinggoodcareofyourself.
16.beinterestedin(doing)sth
beinterestedtodosth.
17.区分forexample,suchas和like
forexample一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
(1)Forexample,airisinvisible.(看不见的)
(2)He,forexample,isagoodstudent.
suchas用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
(3)SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
(4)BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.like也常用来表示举例,可与suchas互换。但suchas用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。
(5)Somewarm-bloodedanimals,like/suchasthecat,thedogorthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
(6)Hehasseveralsuchreferencebooksasdictionariesandhandbooks.他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。
18.Youmustn’tdoanycleaningorbreakanythingonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear/theSpringFestivalbecauseitmeansbadluck/it’sunlucky.
dosomecleaning/washing/reading/shoppingsightseeing/cooking
19.Youmustuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseit’slucky/redmeansgoodluck.20.haveone’shaircut=haveahaircut
(cut-cut-cutcutting)
cutdown砍伐(树木);削减(数字、数量等)They’vecutdowntoomanytrees.
Youshouldcutdownyourcompositionwithin500words.你应该把作文的字数减少至500字以内。
21.duringtheSpringFestivalmonth
duringtheChristmasseason
atSpringFestival/Christmas
onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival
onChristmasDay/Eve
22.Youcan’tbeserious.你不可能当真的吧。
=Youmustbejoking/kidding.
Takeiteasy./Don’tworry.There’snothingseriouswithyourneck.别担心/紧张,脖子没什么大碍。
Thesituationisbecomingserious.
Sheisseriouswithherwork.她对工作很认真。
Heisseriously/badlyhurt.Badluck!
23.celebratevt.庆祝
Theyhadabigpartytocelebratehisbirthday.
Grammar:
must的用法
1)表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须……,得……,要……”;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用needn’t,意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。
—MustIfinishthetaskrightnow?
—No,youneedn’t.
Youmustn’tcomeherewithoutpermission.
没有允许你不准来这。
2)表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意为“一定是,必然……”。
Yoursistermustbeadoctorinthishospital.
Hemustbereadingnewspapersinthereadingroomnow.(正在进行的猜测)
haveto与must的区别
两者都表示“必须”,但must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;haveto侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不,被迫”之意。
Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.系安全带
Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soIhadtowalktoschool.
can的用法
can的否定形式为cannot,缩写为can''t。
1)表示能力
Ican’tswim.Canyoudrive?
注意:can表示能力可与beableto互换使用,且后者有更多的时态,beableto常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.
2)表示可能性,意思是:可以,可能。
Thatbigcinemacanseat/hold2,000people.Hecanbeveryfriendlyattimes.
他有时可能非常友善。
3)表示允诺,意思是:可以,能够,相当于may。
YoucanreadthebookwhenIhavefinishedit.
CanIhavealookatyourpen?
4)表示惊异、不相信、猜测等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中),意思是:会,可能。
Thiscan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。
-CanitbeMrWang?
-No,itcan’tbehimbecausehehasgoneabroad.need的用法
need作为情态动词表示“需要”,一般用于否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用,表示“不需要”,或“不必要”。例如:
Youneedn’tbesorude.
need也可以作为行为动词,表示“需要”,sb.needtodosth.;sb.needsb./sth.;sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone
Ineedtobrushmyteethimmediately.
Sheneededsomehelpwithherbrokenbike.
Herbikeneedsrepairing.修理
=Herbikeneedstoberepaired.
Unit2InEngland,youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.
1.It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.
=It’spolite/impolite/rude(ofsb.)todosth.
It’sgoodmannerstoofferyourseattotheoldonthebus.在公交车上让座是有礼貌的。
It’sbadmannerstospitinpublic.在公共场合下随地吐痰是不文明的。
2.experiencen.经历【C】;经验【U】vt.
I’dliketosharemywonderfulexperiencesinShanghaiHappyValleywithyou.我想要和你一起分享我在上海欢乐谷的美妙经历。
MsGuisagoodteacherwithmuchexperience.
MsGu是一位经验丰富的好老师。
Sheisanexperiencedteacher.
experiencedadj.经验丰富的
HaveyoueverexperiencedthewayoflifeinEngland?(现在完成时的一般疑问句,experiencevt.)
3.stayn.&v.staysstayingstayed
enjoymystay
duringmystayinRome在罗马短暂停留期间
stayathome/inbed
stayabove/belowzerodegree
4.noticevt.&n.注意到;通知,布告
noticesth./sb
noticesb.do/doingsth.
(1)Didyounoticethedifference(s)betweenthewords“quite”and“quiet”?
(2)Ioftennoticehimoffertoemptythetrashfortheclass.我经常注意到他主动为班级到垃圾。
(3)Inoticedhimcopyingothers’homeworkjustnow.
5.forthefirsttime
1)Forthefirsttimeinhislifehefelttrulyhappy.
2)Youshouldshakehandswiththemwhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.
(shake-shook-shakenshaking)
6.区分know与gettoknow(know-knew-known)
know:认识,了解,强调一个事实状态;gettoknow:逐渐(开始)了解,强调一个过程和动作
Wehaveknowneachothersincewecamehere.
Wegottoknoweachotherwhenwecamehere.
7.Whenyouaretalkingtoyourfriends,youmaycallthembytheirfirst/givenname.
Youcanusefirstnamewith/foryourfriend.
你可以直呼你朋友的名字。
familyname姓
8.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.不仅仅是…而且是
MsGuisnotjustanEnglishteacherbutagoodmotherofours.顾老师不仅仅是位英语老师,而且还是我们的好妈妈。
9.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland,justlikeFrenchfriesinAmerica.
Youcanbuyandeatitinfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet(在繁华的商业大街),oryoucantakeitawayandeatwithyourfingers.
10.Atthebusstop,youmustn’tpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandin(a)lineandwait(for)yourturn.
It’sone’sturntodosth.
It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.
11.geton/getoffthebus/train
getinto/outofthecar
12.英语的惯用表达法
动词+sb.+介词+the+人体的某个部位
catch/pullsb.bythearm/nose
touch/pat(拍)sb.ontheshoulder
kick/bitesb.intheleg
hitsb.intheface/back/chest
hitsb.onthehead/nose/jaw(下巴)
面积大的,会凹陷的部位,用in;
面积小的,较硬的突出的地方用on
13.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometothedinnerparty.
Peter,youshouldbehavelikeagentleman.
gentleadj.轻轻的,温柔的gentlelyadv.
Shesaidinagentlevoice.=Shesaidgentlely.
14.smilepolitely
It’spoliteofsb.todosth.
14.HereissomeadviceforvisitorstoBritain.advisesb.todosth.
15.Remembertodriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadinHongKong.
16.speaktooldpeopletheold老年人theelder长辈们
16.washup=dosomewashing
cleanup=dosomecleaning
eatupthefood=finisheatingallthefood
listenup仔细听
17.It’sdangerousforteenagerstostayoutaloneatnight.
18.home/familyrules家规
19.It’sbadforourhealthtostayuplateintheevening.晚上熬夜对我们的健康不利。
20.drinkteawithmilk
WepreferChineseteawithnothingelseinit.
中国清茶
green/black/flowertea绿茶、红茶、花茶
21.InthesouthofChina,weusuallyeatnoodlesonthebirthdaybecauseitmeansalonglife.
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