基础化学常用英语词汇1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程2.PartialPressures分压3.
RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.Thev
anderWaalsEquation范德华方程5.SystemandSurroundings系统与环境6.Sta
teandStateFunctions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.TheFirst
LawofThermodynamics热力学第一定律10.HeatandWork热与功11.Endothermi
candExothermicProcesses吸热与发热过程12.EnthalpiesofReactions反应热
13.Hess’sLaw盖斯定律14.EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15.ReactionRa
tes反应速率16.ReactionOrder反应级数17.RateConstants速率常数18.Activat
ionEnergy活化能19.TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼乌斯方程20.ReactionMech
anisms反应机理21.HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化剂22.HeterogeneousCatal
ysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常数25.the
DirectionofReaction反应方向26.LeChatelier’sPrinciple列·沙特列原理27.
EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalysts体
积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.SpontaneousProcesses自发过程29.Entropy(Stand
ardEntropy)熵（标准熵）30.TheSecondLawofThermodynamics热力学第二定律31
.EntropyChanges熵变32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变33.Ac
id酸34.Bases碱35.TheProtoninWater水合质子36.ThepHScalespH值3
7.TheDissociationofWater水离解38.Proton-TransferReactions质子转
移反应39.ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共轭酸碱对40.RelativeStrengthofAc
idsandBases酸碱的相对强度41.LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸碱42.Hydrolysi
sofMetalIons金属离子的水解43.BufferSolutions缓冲溶液44.TheCommon-Io
nEffects同离子效应45.BufferCapacity缓冲容量46.FormationofComplexI
ons配离子的形成47.Solubility溶解度48.TheSolubility-ProductConstant溶
度积常数49.PrecipitationandseparationofIons离子的沉淀与分离50.Selectiv
ePrecipitationofIons离子的选择沉淀51.Oxidation-ReductionReactions
氧化还原反应52.OxidationNumber氧化数53.BalancingOxidation-ReductionE
quations氧化还原反应方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反应55.GalvaniCell原电池56.
VoltaicCell伏特电池57.CellEMF电池电动势58.StandardElectrodePotenti
als标准电极电势59.OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化剂和还原剂60.TheNernst
Equation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis电解62.TheWaveBehaviorofElectr
ons电子的波动性63.Bohr’sModelofTheHydrogenAtom氢原子的波尔模型64.Line
Spectra线光谱65.QuantumNumbers量子数66.ElectronSpin电子自旋67.Atomi
cOrbital原子轨道68.Thes(p,d,f)Orbitals（p，d，f）轨道69.Many-Elec
tronAtoms多电子原子70.EnergiesofOrbital轨道能量71.ThePauliExclusi
onPrinciple泡林不相容原理72.ElectronConfigurations电子构型73.ThePerio
dicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,an
dMassNumbers同位素，原子数，质量数77.PeriodicPropertiesoftheElement
s元素的周期律78.RadiusofAtoms原子半径79.IonizationEnergy电离能80.Elec
tronegativity电负性81.EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核电荷82.ElectronA
ffinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.ValenceBondTheor
y价键理论86.CovalenceBond共价键87.OrbitalOverlap轨道重叠88.Multiple
Bonds重键89.HybridOrbital杂化轨道90.TheVSEPRModel价层电子对互斥理论91.M
olecularGeometries分子空间构型92.MolecularOrbital分子轨道93.Diatomic
Molecules双原子分子94.BondLength键长95.BondOrder键级96.BondAngle
s键角97.BondEnthalpies键能98.BondPolarity键矩99.DipoleMoments
偶极矩100.PolarityMolecules极性分子101.PolyatomicMolecules多原子分子102
.CrystalStructure晶体结构103.Non-Crystal非晶体104.ClosePackingof
Spheres球密堆积105.MetallicSolids金属晶体106.MetallicBond金属键107.
Alloys合金108.IonicSolids离子晶体109.Ion-DipoleForces离子偶极力110.M
olecularForces分子间力111.IntermolecularForces分子间作用力112.Hydroge
nBonding氢键113.Covalent-NetworkSolids原子晶体114.Compounds化合物1
15.TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructureofComplexes配合物的
命名，组成和结构116.Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries电荷数、配位
数、及几何构型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism异构现象119.StructuralIsomer
ism结构异构120.Stereoisomerism立体异构121.Magnetism磁性122.ElectronC
onfigurationsinOctahedralComplexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布123.Tetrahedr
alandSquare-planarComplexes四面体和平面四边形配合物124.GeneralCharacter
istics共性125.s-BlockElementss区元素126.AlkaliMetals碱金属127.Alk
alineEarthMetals碱土金属128.Hydrides氢化物129.Oxides氧化物130.Perox
idesandSuperoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐133
.p-BlockElementsp区元素134.BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Galliu
m,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135.Borane硼烷136.CarbonGroup
(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137.Graphi
te,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAci
d,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139.OccurrenceandPreparat
ionofSilicon硅的存在和制备140.SilicicAcid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐141.Nitr
ogenGroup(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族（磷，砷，锑，
铋）142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphor
ates,phosphorusHalides磷酸盐，卤化磷144.OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur
,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPero
xide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,B
romine,Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物149.The
NobleGases稀有气体150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Blockele
mentsd区元素152.TransitionMetals过渡金属153.PotassiumDichromate重铬
酸钾154.PotassiumPermanganate高锰酸钾155.IronCopperZincMercury铁
，铜，锌，汞156.f-BlockElementsf区元素157.Lanthanides镧系元素158.Radioac
tivity放射性159.NuclearChemistry核化学160.NuclearFission核裂变161.
NuclearFusion核聚变162.analyticalchemistry分析化学163.qualitative
analysis定性分析164.quantitativeanalysis定量分析165.chemicalanaly
sis化学分析166.instrumentalanalysis仪器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析168.
gravimetricanalysis重量分析法169.regent试剂170.chromatographicana
lysis色谱分析171.product产物172.electrochemicalanalysis电化学分析173.
on-lineanalysis在线分析174.macroanalysis常量分析175.characteristic
表征176.microanalysis微量分析177.deformationanalysis形态分析178.se
mimicroanalysis半微量分析179.systematicalerror系统误差180.routinea
nalysis常规分析181.randomerror偶然误差182.arbitrationanalysis仲裁分析
183.grosserror过失误差184.normaldistribution正态分布185.accuracy
准确度186.deviation偏差187.precision
精密度188.relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差（RSD）189.coeffic
ientvariation变异系数（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平
191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.significanttest
显著性检验193.significantfigure有效数字194.standar
dsolution标准溶液195.titration滴定196.sto
ichiometricpoint化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点1
98.titrationerror滴定误差199.primarystandard
基准物质200.amountofsubstance物质的量dream,dream,dream..
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标定202.chemicalreaction化学反应203.concentration
浓度204.chemicalequilibrium化学平衡205.titer
滴定度206.generalequationforachemicalreaction化
学反应的通式207.protontheoryofacid-base酸碱质子理论208.acid-base
titration酸碱滴定法209.dissociationconstant解
离常数210.conjugateacid-basepair共轭酸碱对211.aceticacid
乙酸212.hydroniumion水合氢离子213.electrolyt
e电解质214.ion-productconstantofwater水的离子积
215.ionization电离216.protoncondition
质子平衡217.zerolevel零水准218.buffersolution
缓冲溶液219.methylorange甲基橙220.acid-baseindic
ator酸碱指示剂221.phenolphthalein酚酞222.coor
dinationcompound配位化合物223.centerion中
心离子224.cumulativestabilityconstant累积稳定常数225.alphacoe
fficient酸效应系数226.overallstabilityconstant
总稳定常数227.ligand配位体228.ethylenediaminetetraac
eticacid乙二胺四乙酸229.sidereactioncoefficient副反应系
数230.coordinationatom配位原子231.coordinationnumber
配位数232.lonepairelectron孤对电子233.chelate
compound螯合物234.metalindicator金属指示剂235.
chelatingagent螯合剂236.masking掩蔽237.de
masking解蔽238.electron电子239.catal
ysis催化240.oxidation氧化241.catalys
t催化剂242.reduction还原243.catalyt
icreaction催化反应244.reactionrate反应速率2
45.electrodepotential电极电势246.activationenergy
反应的活化能247.redoxcouple氧化还原电对248.potassiumpermangana
te高锰酸钾249.iodimetry碘量法250.potassiumdichromate
重铬酸钾251.cerimetry铈量法252.redoxindicator氧化还原指示
253.oxygenconsuming耗氧量（OC）254.chemicaloxygendemanded
化学需氧量(COD)255.dissolvedoxygen溶解氧(DO)256.precipitation
沉淀反应257.argentimetry银量法258.heterogeneousequilibr
iumofions多相离子平衡259.aging陈化260.postprecipitation
继沉淀261.coprecipitation共沉淀262.ignition灼烧2
63.fitration过滤264.decantation倾泻法265.chemic
alfactor化学因数266.spectrophotometry分光光度法267.colori
metry比色分析268.transmittance透光率269.absorptivity
吸光率270.calibrationcurve校正曲线271.standardcurve
标准曲线272.monochromator单色器273.source光源274.w
avelengthdispersion色散275.absorptioncell吸收池276.det
ector检测系统277.bathochromicshift红移278.Molarabso
rptivity摩尔吸光系数279.hypochromicshift紫移280.acetylen
e乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylatingagent乙酰化剂283.aceticacid乙
酸284.adiethylether乙醚285.ethylalcohol乙醇286.acetaldehtde乙醛
287.β-dicarbontlcompoundβ–二羰基化合物288.bimolecularelimination双
分子消除反应289.bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution双分子亲核取代反应290.op
enchaincompound开链族化合物291.molecularorbitaltheory分子轨道理论292.
chiralmolecule手性分子293.tautomerism互变异构现象294.reactionmechanis
m反应历程295.chemicalshift化学位移296.Waldeninversio瓦尔登反转n297.En
antiomorph对映体298.additionreaction加成反应299.dextro-右旋300.le
vo-左旋301.stereochemistry立体化学302.stereoisomer立体异构体303.Lucas
reagent卢卡斯试剂304.covalentbond共价键305.conjugateddiene共轭二烯烃30
6.conjugateddoublebond共轭双键307.conjugatedsystem共轭体系308.con
jugatedeffect共轭效应309.isomer同分异构体310.isomerism同分异构现象311.or
ganicchemistry有机化学312.hybridization杂化313.hybridorbital杂化轨道
314.heterocycliccompound杂环化合物315.peroxideeffect过氧化物效应t316.
valencebondtheory价键理论317.sequencerule次序规则318.electron-attr
actinggroup吸电子基319.Huckelrule休克尔规则320.Hinsbergtest兴斯堡试验
321.infraredspectrum红外光谱322.Michaelreacton麦克尔反应323.halogen
atedhydrocarbon卤代烃324.haloformreaction卤仿反应325.systematicno
menclatur系统命名法e326.Newmanprojection纽曼投影式327.aromaticcompoun
d芳香族化合物328.aromaticcharacter芳香性r329.Claisencondensationrea
ction克莱森酯缩合反应330.Claisenrearrangement克莱森重排331.Diels-Alderre
ation狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332.Clemmensenreduction克莱门森还原333.Cannizzarore
action坎尼扎罗反应334.positionalisomers位置异构体335.unimolecularelimi
nationreaction单分子消除反应336.unimolecularnucleophilicsubstitutio
n单分子亲核取代反应337.benzene苯338.functionalgrou官能团p339.configurat
ion构型340.conformation构象341.confomationalisome构象异构体342.elec
trophilicaddition亲电加成343.electrophilicreagent亲电试剂344.nucleo
philicaddition亲核加成345.nucleophilicreagent亲核试剂346.nucleophil
icsubstitutionreaction亲核取代反应347.activeintermediate活性中间体348.
Saytzeffrule查依采夫规则349.cis-transisomerism顺反异构350.inductiveeffect诱导效应t351.Fehling’sreagent费林试剂352.phasetransfercatalysis相转移催化作用353.aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物354.eliminationreaction消除反应355.Grignardreagent格利雅试剂356.nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振357.alkene烯烃358.allylcation烯丙基正离子359.leavinggroup离去基团360.opticalactivity旋光性361.boatconfomation船型构象362.silvermirrorreaction银镜反应363.Fischerprojection菲舍尔投影式364.Kekulestructure凯库勒结构式365.Friedel-Craftsreaction傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366.Ketone酮367.carboxylicacid羧酸368.carboxylicacidderivative羧酸衍生物369.hydroboration硼氢化反应370.bondoength键长371.bondenergy键能372.bondangle键角373.carbohydrate碳水化合物374.carbocation碳正离子375.carbanion碳负离子376.alcohol醇377.Gofmannrule霍夫曼规则378.Aldehyde醛379.Ether醚380.Polymer聚合物 |
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