历年年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1．WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
2．Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?
A．Tina. B．Jane. C．Jack.
3．Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?
A．8kilometers. B．15kilometers. C．18kilometers.
4．Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?
A．Atthesupermarket.B．Atthepark. C．Atthehospital.
5．Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?
A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.
听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?
A．Adoctor. B．Aworker. C．Acook.
7．WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?
A．12yearsago. B．1yearsago. C．20yearsago.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8．Whataretheytalkingabout？
A．Vacation. B．. C．.
9．Howdidthespendtherainyday?
A．Byplayingonthebeach. B．Byvisitingfriends. C．Bystayinginside.
听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10．Whotaughtthegirltomakekites?
A．Herbrother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandfather.
11．WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?
A．Reading. B．ing. C．.
12．Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A．Friday. B．. C．Sunday.
听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?
A．Aluckyday. B．Abadday. C．Aniceday.
14．WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?
A．Becausehe.
B．Becausehisalarmdidn’tgooff.
C．Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway.
15．HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.
第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）
Life Aspects（方面） Changes Diet eatmore16
stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品） 1 studyoncomputersathome
18online Work work19thanwedonow
haverobotsdodangerousand20jobs
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21．Mi_______Englishforthreeyears.
A． B． C．
22．—_______?
—Intwodays.
A． B． C．
23．—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.
—Thebus?Ifyou_______,youwillbelate.
A．do B．havedone C．willdo
2．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?
—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.
A．agood B．abetter C．thebest
25．—Youcoatfitsyouwell.
—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.
A． B．buy C．bought
．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?
—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit.
A．If B．Though C．Unless
．—Finally,theycameback.
—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.
A．can’t B．must C．needn’t
28．—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.
—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass.
A．spo B．tospeak C．speaking
29．—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?
—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.
A．which B．who C．/
30．Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife.
A．areusedB．used C．areusing第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。共10小题，计10分Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.
WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquiteOnmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)34kid.
Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonme.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green’squestion.
Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的eyesandabigsmileshecried:“That’sright,Ben!”
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.thosethree40
words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.
31．A．endB．change C．
32．A．blind B．deaf C．
33．A．madefunof B．tookcareof C．madefriendswith
3．A． B． C．
35．A． B．doctor C．teacher
36．A．readB．touchedC．reached
37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly
38．A．often B．ever C．never
39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests
40．A． B．bitter C．simple
Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
SmartKidsClub
Fridays&Sundays
5:00pmto6:30pm
Intheschoollibrary
Foragegroups:5-10yearsold
$2.00eachweek
Register（登记）:inthegymContact（联系）:SmartKidsClub2@hotmail.com 41．SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.
A．at6:00amonFridaysB．at5:00pmonSaturdaysC．at5:30pmonSundays
42．IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?
A．$. B．$. C．$16.B
UniversalStudios（环球影城）
—adreamlandfor
Hollywoodmoviefans Thehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore. Legoland
—worldmadeof
Legobricks（乐高） You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia. FerrariWorldparadise（乐园）carlovers YoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi. 43．Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?
A．UniversalStudios. B．Legoland. C．FerrariWorld.
44．WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatprobablybethoughtabout?
A．Hisorherchildhood.B．Hisorherpresent.C．Hisorherfuture.
45．Accordingtothechart（图表）,weknowthat__________.
A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica
B．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks
C．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。共15小题，计30分
A
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.
Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.
Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.
Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.
Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.
46．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese.
A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节
47．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsotheLanternFestivalstartfrom?
A．TheDynasty. B．TheDynasty. C．TheDynasty.
48．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?
A．Makingwishes B．Celebratingbirthdays.C．Askingforhelp.
49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?
A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.
B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.
C．eopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.
50．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.
A．boringB．humorousC．romanticB
Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）condition.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.
HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions（）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.
Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangethings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.
51．Accordingto,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause_______.
A． B． C．illnesses
52．Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1.A．togetcleanwaterB．toexerciseoftenC．to53．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2?
A．Hadjara’sfoolishness.
B．Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.
C．Hadjara’sfatherhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.
54．Theunderlinedword“protest”inthispassagemeans_______.
A．抗议B．保护C．节约
55．Thepurposeofthewriteristo_______.
A．teachpeoplehowtowashhands
B．callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewater
C．showdevelopingcountriesC
ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.
“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.
“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.
Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）
Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.
Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency（急诊）”.
WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）.”
56．Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospitalthewriterwasvery_______.
A． B．unhappyC．pleased
57．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.
A．theycametovisitapatientB．theywereallsickC．theywerehomeless
58．henursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto_______.
A．B． C．
59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthispassagemean?
A．降低B．超出C．
60．Fromthestory,welearnthat_________.
A．homelesspeopleoftentelllies
B．ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight
C．weshouldalwaysbelyandkindtothoseinneed
第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（风景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.
FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.
Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.
NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.
Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.TheFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蜗牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!
ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.Chinesevisitorsfeel
sorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.
61．HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?
62．Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthe?
63．WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?
64．Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?
5．WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（词汇量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（内容）ofthenewspaper?
Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（标题）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.
Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）thesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.
ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.71?
B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.
A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?
B:72.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese…Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.
A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.
B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.73?
A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.
B:74.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.
A:Um…Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.
B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.
A:Youdo?75?
B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.
A:Yes,Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.
B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.
第三节书面表达（计10分）
．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
（2）字数：60—80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
一、参考答案
I．听力技能
1—5BACBA 6—10ACACC 11—15ACBBB
16．fruitandvegetables 17．Education 18．takeexams
19．fewerhours20．hard
II．知识运用
第一节语法填空
21—25BCACC 26—30BBCAA
第二节词语填空
31—35BBAAC 36—40AACBC
III．阅读技能
第一节图表理解
41—45CBAAB
第二节短文理解
46—50BACBC51—55CACAB56—60BCABC
第三节阅读表达
61．About75million.
62．Yes,itis.
63．DaVinci.
64．Snails.
65．Becauseitiscrowded.
IV．写作技能
第一节语篇翻译
66．Theycanlearnnewknowledgefromnewspapers.
67．没有必要浏览完所有的文章。
68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。
69．Ifyourguessiswrong,don’tgiveup.
70．读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。
第二节情景交际
71．What’sup?
72．Yes,Iwas.
73．Canyougivemesomeadvice?
74．Soundsgreat.
75．Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?
第节
76．
DearLisa,
I’msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingdownbecauseofyourfailureinthistalentshow.I’dliketosharewithyoumythoughtsonthismatter.
Yes,talentshowsmaychangeone’sfuture.Theyoffertheopportunitytoshowone’stalents,andgivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.Sinceonlysomepeoplearetrulytalented,thereisnoneedtotaketheresulttooseriously.Itmaynotbegoodforusteenagerstobecomefamousovernight.Sojustenjoytheprocess.
Inaddition,therearemanywaystosuccess,andonlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoals.Asateenager,youshouldsparenoeffortstostudyanddevelopyourinterestsatthesametime,which,withoutdoubt,willenrichyourfuturelife.
Hopeyou’llbehappyeveryday.
Yours,
LiHua
二、评分标准
1．第1小题到第小题，每题1分。
2．第小题每题2分。
3．书面表达的评分标准
A档（10-9分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
B档（8-7分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚。
C档（6-5分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，
但不影响句意理解。
D档（4-3分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。
E档（2-0分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
4．第16小题到第20小题和第61小题到第76小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案均可酌情给分。
ThemeParks
|
|
