语法---冠词(考试题型---选择题)
一、
冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,冠词“不定冠词”、“定冠词”和“零冠词”三种。
二、
不定冠词
1、不定冠词:a、an用在单数名词前,泛指同类事物中的某一个,表示“一个,一件……”
(1)a用在以辅音音素开头或半元音/j/、/w/开头的单词
(2)an用在以元音开头的单词前
e-mail _______orange _______astronaut _______Englishbook
_______hour_______usefulbook _______umbrella _______uncle
注意:元音音素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母hour
hour虽以辅音字母h开头,但字母h不发音,首音是元音,前面用an而不用a
不定冠词的用法
(1)记住关键词“一”①第一次提到某人或某物②表示“一”个、每“一”...
(2)固定搭配的词组
haveagoodtime/alook/haveatry/alittle/afew/alotof
◆【】
()Thereis______“h”and_______“r”intheword“hour”.(看字母首发音)
A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a
定冠词
定冠词the用在可数名词单数或者复数以及不可数名词前。the没有具体意思,。
2、基本用法:
(1)记住关键词“特指”
(2)用在乐器名词前playthepiano/theviolin/theguitar
(3)用在序数词和形容词最高级前以及形容词only、very、same等词前面
()固定搭配的词组
inthemorning/afternoon/eveningintheend最后 bytheway顺便问一下
零冠词
1、不用冠词的情况:
(1)在日期,月份,季节前.
(2)一日三餐前
球类棋类运动前:但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitarverywell.
学科名称前
表示交通或通讯方式的名词前onfoot/bybus/bye-mail
专有名词前Chinaisabigcountry.
名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no
.注意:冠词通常不与其它的修饰词共同使用
可数名词的复数前
固定词组中:atnoon、atnight、athome、atschool、gotoschool、gotobed
()1.Englishis______usefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.
A.a B.an C.theD./
().---Whoisoldmaninablackhat?---He''sJim''sgrandfather.
a B.an C.theD./
().---Whois_______maninablackcoat?
---It''sJimBrown.Weoftenplay_______tennistogetherafterschool.
an;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.the;不填
().Thereis________“u”and________“h”in________word“unhealthy”.
A.an,a,the B.a,an,a C.a,an,the D.an,an,the
().Thereis“l”intheword“only”.
A.a B.the C.an
().Ihave__________notebookandtwopensinmybag.________notebookisforyou.
A.an,a,the B.a,an,a C.a,an,the D.an,an,the
().ThesecondSundayofMayis______Mother’sDay.It’s______specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.
A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.不填;the
().Nowallofusexerciseat______least______houradayinandoutsideschool.
A.the;aB.a,anC.不填;aD.不填;an
().—AretheremanyplacesofinterestinNanjing?
—Yes.By______way,youcangothereby______bus.
A.the,a B.不填;the C.the,不填 D.a;不填
()1.Nowitis7o’clockinmorninginBeijingand11o’clockatnightinLondon.
A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.the;a
()1.Jack,Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolbycar.
A.a;theB.an;不填C.an;theD.a;不填
()1.Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub.
A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.不填;a
()1.Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
A.an;theB.a;不填C.an;不填D.a;the
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