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冠词
2020-06-19 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
语法---冠词(考试题型---选择题)

一、

冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,冠词“不定冠词”、“定冠词”和“零冠词”三种。



二、

不定冠词

1、不定冠词:a、an用在单数名词前,泛指同类事物中的某一个,表示“一个,一件……”

(1)a用在以辅音音素开头或半元音/j/、/w/开头的单词

(2)an用在以元音开头的单词前

e-mail _______orange _______astronaut _______Englishbook

_______hour_______usefulbook _______umbrella _______uncle

注意:元音音素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母hour

hour虽以辅音字母h开头,但字母h不发音,首音是元音,前面用an而不用a



不定冠词的用法

(1)记住关键词“一”①第一次提到某人或某物②表示“一”个、每“一”...

(2)固定搭配的词组

haveagoodtime/alook/haveatry/alittle/afew/alotof

◆【】

()Thereis______“h”and_______“r”intheword“hour”.(看字母首发音)

A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a



定冠词

定冠词the用在可数名词单数或者复数以及不可数名词前。the没有具体意思,。



2、基本用法:

(1)记住关键词“特指”

(2)用在乐器名词前playthepiano/theviolin/theguitar

(3)用在序数词和形容词最高级前以及形容词only、very、same等词前面

()固定搭配的词组

inthemorning/afternoon/eveningintheend最后 bytheway顺便问一下



零冠词

1、不用冠词的情况:

(1)在日期,月份,季节前.

(2)一日三餐前

球类棋类运动前:但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitarverywell.

学科名称前

表示交通或通讯方式的名词前onfoot/bybus/bye-mail

专有名词前Chinaisabigcountry.

名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no

.注意:冠词通常不与其它的修饰词共同使用

可数名词的复数前

固定词组中:atnoon、atnight、athome、atschool、gotoschool、gotobed



()1.Englishis______usefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.

A.a B.an C.theD./

().---Whoisoldmaninablackhat?---He''sJim''sgrandfather.

a B.an C.theD./

().---Whois_______maninablackcoat?

---It''sJimBrown.Weoftenplay_______tennistogetherafterschool.

an;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.the;不填

().Thereis________“u”and________“h”in________word“unhealthy”.

A.an,a,the B.a,an,a C.a,an,the D.an,an,the

().Thereis“l”intheword“only”.

A.a B.the C.an

().Ihave__________notebookandtwopensinmybag.________notebookisforyou.

A.an,a,the B.a,an,a C.a,an,the D.an,an,the

().ThesecondSundayofMayis______Mother’sDay.It’s______specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.

A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.不填;the

().Nowallofusexerciseat______least______houradayinandoutsideschool.

A.the;aB.a,anC.不填;aD.不填;an

().—AretheremanyplacesofinterestinNanjing?

—Yes.By______way,youcangothereby______bus.

A.the,a B.不填;the C.the,不填 D.a;不填

()1.Nowitis7o’clockinmorninginBeijingand11o’clockatnightinLondon.

A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.the;a

()1.Jack,Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolbycar.

A.a;theB.an;不填C.an;theD.a;不填

()1.Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub.

A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.不填;a

()1.Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

A.an;theB.a;不填C.an;不填D.a;the









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