八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1Topic11.begoingtodo打算做某事2.Seesbdosth看
见某人做某事（全过程）Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheersbon为...加油4.
Playagainst=fightagainst与...对抗/大战5.Beagainst--Befor反对—赞同6.pr
actice+doing练习做...7.Prefer+doing跟喜欢...8.Quitealot/bit=often
经常9.which=whatkindof那一个;prefer=likebetter跟喜欢10.Join+某人/组织
Joinin+活动/比赛加入Takepartin+活动/比赛Bein+活动/比赛11.Perfer+doin
g/n.todoing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfertodo宁愿做...13.Knowabout...知道
/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15.Ittakes
sb+时间/钱todosthSpend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间
/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe这里将会有
...17.Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅长做...18.Besu
rethat+宾语从句确信...19.Besuretodo肯定要做...20.Besureof/about对..
.有把握21.Attheweekend在周末22.Makesb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj保
持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态24.Awayto一种...的方法25.Relaxones
elf使某人自己放松26.Playfor为...效力27.Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arrive
at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leavefor动身做某地；leaveAforB
离开A地去B地Unit1Topic21.Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldyouplease(
not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldyoumind(not)+if+从句2.fa
llill=beill生病4.Keep+doing继续做;keepondoing反复做（有间隔）5.Helpsb.=
givesbahand帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=cert
ainly=ofcourse当然8.Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意9.Nev
ermind=it’snothing=it’sdoesn’tmatter没关系10.Throw...around
/about乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Besorryfor/about....对...感到内疚13.What
doyoumeanby...?=whatdoes...mean?=what’sthemeaningof...?意
思是什么？14.Shoutatsb.斥责某人15.Do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人做大的努力做某
事16.Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因为某人做某事而生气17.beangryat/about
sth因某事而生气18.beangrywith因...而生气19.Withthehelpofsb.=withone
’help在某人的帮助下20.Say...tosb.对某人说...http://www.wendangku.net/doc/8
93ff7537a3e0912a21614791711cc7931b7781c.htmleintobeing=beborn形
成/产生22.So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...23.Acentur
y=onehundredyear一个世纪24.Over=morethan超过25.Through(中间)=aross(
表面)通过26.Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入..
.27.Stop...fromdoing阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todo（对某人来说）
做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的30.Around=allover到处3
1.Justfor...只是为了...32.Turn...into...使...变成...33.Sitaround围坐在34
.Getfromdoing得到...35.Suchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.Anumberof+n.
可数复数许多的；thenumberof+n.单数...的数量37.HeroPl.heroesUnit1Topic
31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Havefun=enjoy
oneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心4.Havefun+doing做某事有趣5.It’sone’s
序数词timetodo是某人第几次做某事6.Be/getreadyfor=perparefor为...作准备7.Ma
kefriendswithsb.和...交朋友8.Bein=beathome在家9.shall用于第一人称I，
We(一般用于疑问句)will用于全部人称10.Makeit+时间约定在几点，不加at11.Takeamess
age捎个口信12.Attheschoolgate在学校大门；atthetheater在剧场；atthebus
stop在公交站13.Catchupwith赶上...14.Neckandneck肩并肩15.Runinto撞到
16.Asymbolof...的象征17.Standfor代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Dosth
inturn轮流做某事20.It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事21.Havethechance
todosth有机会做某事22.Forthe序数词time第几次23.Winfirstplace获得第一名，考试
/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the24.Someday（将来）=oneday（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具
有）=beableto（后天努力达到的）能够26.Doexercise=dosports锻炼27.Listen(
过程);hear(结果)听28.Sendamessage发信息29.Regard...as把...当做Unit
2Topic11.Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉咙痛2.What’sthematt
er(whithsb.)/what’swrong(withsb.)(某人)怎么了？3.Boiledwater开水4.S
tayin待在5.Toomuch+n.不可数/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太
...6.Inthesun在阳光呀7.Take/havesomemedicine吃药8.Take...to...带..
.去...9.Brushone’steeth刷某人的牙10.Happento发生11.Callataxi打的12.L
ookafter=takecareof照顾13.Askfor+时间’sleave请几天的假14.Lookafter
/takecareof+oneself照顾某人自己15.Beworriedabout=worryabout担心16.Wh
en(时间点)/while(时间段)当...的时候Unit2Topic21.Asksb.todosth请求某人做某
事2.Giveup+doing放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stayup
熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...8.Onthenewspaper（表层）;inthenewspape
r（内容）9.Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物10.Without--with没有--有11.Becareful
(not)todo注意（不）做12.Forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事13.Havetodo不得不做14.Mak
esb./sthdosth让某人/某物做某事15.Besurprisedtodo惊讶地做...16.Besur
prisedat对...感到惊讶17.Toone''ssurprise使某人惊奇的是18.Haveabath洗澡;ta
keashower淋浴19.Inpublic在公共场所20.Assoonaspossible尽可能快地（放在句末）2
1.Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es23.
Needtodo需要做某事24.Runto跑向25.apieceofadvice一条建议26.Getmad发疯
27.Assoonas...一...就Unit2Topic31.Buildsb.up增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer
thequestion问/回答问题3.Allthetime=always一直4.Keepawayfrom=getaw
ayfrom=stayawayfrom远离5.Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻6.Takeon
e’sadvice采纳某人的建议;givesb.advice给某人建议7.asksb.foradvice向某人寻求意
见8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,
...needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto10.Finally=atlast=intheend最后
11.CouldIspeakto...?我能和...讲话吗？12.Ringsb.up=callsb.=telepho
ne/phonesb.=givesb.acall13.Leaveamessage留言14.Tellsb.(not
)todo告诉某人（不要）做15.Forgettodo忘记做过什么（已做）...;forgetdoingsth忘记做
某事（还没做）16.Giveatalk(tosb.)（给某人）做报告17.Dosthbyoneself某人亲自做18.
Stayawayfrom+doing远离...19.Saynoto+doing对...说不20.Inorderto为
了...21.Warmup热身22.Insteadof+doing代替做...23.Haverighttodos
th有权做某事25.Runafter追赶26.Putup/down向上/向下27.Beafraidof+（doing）
sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事Unit3Topic11.Inone’sfr
ee/sparetime在某人空闲的时间2.Whynot=whydon’tyou为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加
ing4.dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞5.Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe应该是6.Le
arn...from...从...学习...;learnfrom...从中学习?7.Getstarted着手开始8.Sta
rt/beginwith...以...开始9.Cutout剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘贴在...11.S
haresthtosb.与...分享...http://www.wendangku.net/doc/893ff7537a3
e0912a21614791711cc7931b7781c.htmledtodo过去常常做某事;get/beusedt
odoing习惯于做某事13.Itisfuntodo/doing做是很有趣的14.Keepwarm保暖15.May
be也许是（系表结构）;maybe也许（副词，放在句首）16.Providesb.Withsth=provides
th.Forsb.为某人提供某物。17.Whether...ornot...是否...(固定词组)18.Takesb.
Outforawalk带某人出去散步19.Bespecialto对...特别20.Thereusedtobe某地
过去曾有某物21.Decidetodo决定做某事22.Inone’slife在某人的生命里23.Just...lik
e就像...一样24.Keepone’smindondoing专心的做某事25.介词+doingUnit3Topic
21.What+a/an+adj.+n.单数；what+adj.+n.不可数/复数2.How+adj./adv.;how
+adv.+主+谓3.Attheconcert在演唱会上4.Lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.Sth.把某
物借给某人5.Borrow...from...从...借来...6.Whatkind/typeof...什么种类7.Hate
doing讨厌做某事8.Not...atall根本不;notatall没关系9.Coneandgoquickly
来去匆匆10.Bepopularwith以...流行11.Befamousfor...因...而著名;befamous
as...作为...而出名12.Hereisa/an+n.单数/are+n.复数这边有...13.Beover
结束15.Allkindsof+n.复数各种各样16.Jumpout跳出去17.Loseoneselfin+（doi
ng）sth沉迷于什么18.Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+thatSo+
adj./adv.+that如此...以致于...Unit3Topic31.Holdon,please请稍等2.Chat
withsb.与某人聊天。3.Dosomepacking打包行李4.Passthetime打发时间5.Agreew
ithsb.同意某人看法6.Passby经过7.Bychance偶然8.Falldownon...摔倒在...9.
Inthestreet在街上;ontheroad在路上10.Warm...up使...温暖11.Hold....i
none’sarms抱着...怀里12.Knockat...敲...13.Without+doing不做14
.Intheearly年代+s在什么年代早期15.Stopdoingsth停止做某事（正在做）;stoptodo
sth停止去做某事（想要去做）16.Voice（人声）;sounds（全部声音）;nois(噪声)17.Inthe
lowvoice低声地说18.Follow...order遵守...命令19.Getlost迷路20.Longlon
gago很久很久以前http://www.wendangku.net/doc/893ff7537a3e0912a21614791
711cc7931b7781c.htmlstnight=yesterdayevening昨晚Unit4Topic11.Th
inkabout(doing)sth.考虑做2.Inthecountryside/city在农村/城市3.Ont
hefarm在农场上4.Livea?life过着?的生活5.Asweknow众所周知6.Cover...with
....用?覆盖7.OnEarth=ontheearth在地球上8.Playapartin(doing)s
th.在（做）某事中起作用9.Dieout灭绝10.Thousands/hundredsof数以千/百计11.Contr
oltheclimate调节气候12.Infact事实上，实际上13.Protect?from.....保护?免受?
的伤害14.Feedon以??为食16.Lessandless越来越少（修饰不可数名词）17.Moreandmore
越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）18.Indanger处于危险中19.Outofdanger脱险20.Inthesou
thofChina在中国南部21.Atypeof=akindof一种?22.Kill.....for?为?杀死
?23.Pl.goose--geese;sheep--sheep;mouse--mice24.Cutdown砍伐25.On
theland；inthesea；inthesky在陆地上；在海里；在天空26.数字%读作：数字percent
Unit4Topic21.Fallon?掉在?上2.Bemissing/lost失踪，丢失3.Loseone’s
life/lives失去生命4.Loseone’shomes失去家园5.Asksb.forhelp=turn
tosb.向某人求助6.Stay/keepcalm保持冷静7.Protect?with?用?保护?8.Takea
lift乘电梯9.Inthemiddle/centerof在?中间10.Awaytodosth.=awayo
fdoingsth.做?的方法11.Remembertodo记得做某事12.Rememberdoing记得做过某事1
3.Inadoorway在过道14.Turnon/off打开/关闭15.Turnup/down调高/调低16.Jump
off?从?跳下17.Thewholeday=allday整天18.Returnto?=gobackto?
回到?19.Overagain再次，重新http://www.wendangku.net/doc/893ff7537a3e09
12a21614791711cc7931b7781c.htmllionsof数以百万计的?21.Movearound走来走去
，走动22.On+具体某一天23.Sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.发送给某人某物24.Sendf
or派人去请，召唤25.Inthefire在火灾中26.Ask/callsb.Forhelp请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人
求救27.Hearabout听说有关于...28.Inthearmy在军队29.Runoutof...跑出...外
30.Protect...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害31.Closeto靠近Unit4Topic31.
ontheInternet在网上2.facetoface面对面；neckandneck齐头并进；handinh
and手；backtoback背靠背3.findout查明，找出4.let/make/havesb.do让某人做某事
5.make?intouse使?投入使用6.inthe1960s在二十世纪六十年代7.benotsure+wh
ether/if不确定是否?8.put?into把?放进?9.forthebetter向着较好的情况（转变）----
fortheworse向着较坏的情况（转变）http://www.wendangku.net/doc/893ff7537a3e
0912a21614791711cc7931b7781c.htmlesth.todo用?来做?11.surftheInt
ernet上网12.change?into?=turn?into把?转变成?13.lookup查找，向上看14.b
edifferentfrom和?不同15.loseoneselfin(doing)sth.沉迷于?,专心致志于?1
6.searchfor?搜寻，寻找17.ifso如果是这样ifnot如果不是这样18.visitawebsite访
问一个网站19.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做?八年级语法汇总一.一般将来时：Begoingtodo/willb
e的用法Will用法：肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他否定句：主+willnot（won''t）+V.原型+其他一般疑问句
：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will否定回答：No，主+won''t特殊疑问句：疑问词
+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时二．情态动词：情态动词否定式及否定式简略形式Can
Cannot=can’tCouldCouldnot=couldn’tMayMaynot=mayn’tMightM
ightnot=mightn’tShallShallnot=shan’tShouldShouldnot=shouldn
’tWillWillnot=won’tWouldWouldnot=wouldn’tMustMustnot=mu
stn’tNeedNeednot=needn’t情态V.+domust和haveto,must表示主观意志，而h
aveto表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。Mustn’t不表示“不必”的意思三．Usedto用法：肯定句：主+usedt
o+do+其他否定句：主+usedn''t（didn''tuse）to+do+其他一般疑问句：①Did+主+useto
+do+其他？回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+did否定回答:No，主+didn''t②Used+主+to+do+其他？回
答：肯定回答：Yes，主+used否定回答：No，主+usedn''t四．感叹句：What：what+a/an+adj.
+名词；what+adj.+n.可数/复数How：how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓五.过去进行时：构成：
was/were+现在分词（V.-ing）肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/w
ere+not+doing+其它一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语:肯定回答：Yes,主语
+was/were.否定回答：No主语+wasn''t/weren''t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+其它六．形容词的比较级和
最高级：构成方法（规则变化）单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est.以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st.以一个辅
音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est.good/wellbetterbest以辅音字母＋y结尾
的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est.bad/illworseworst其他双音节词和多音节的词,在
前面加more和most.many/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherf
arthest比较级：两者比较时用；最高级：三者或三者以上用比较级+than；the+最高级+of/in/among两个
比较级用and连用，意为“越来越...”The+比较级+of较...The+比较级,the+比较级越...，越...七．
宾语补足句：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足句八．反身代词：单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourse
lfyourselves第三人称himself，herself，itselfthemselves仁爱版英语知识点总结Top
ic1What’syourfavoritesport?重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式
)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrive(同
义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)mostpopular8.healthy(同义词
)fit(名词)health(1)词组1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between
…and…在两者之间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5.quit
eabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.haveaskatingclub举办
滑雪俱乐部8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/
远足9.arrivein到达10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量11.forlong很久12.leav
efor…动身去…13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.placesofinterest名胜1
6.playbaseball打棒球17.atleast至少18.begoodat善于做某事19.takep
artin参加20.allovertheworld全世界21.begoodfor对……有益22.agoo
dway一种好方法23.keepfit/healthy保持健康24.relaxoneself放松某人自己重点句型2
5.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜
爱的运动是什么?26.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulike
better?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑
雪.27.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?28.Shespen
dsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.
Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒
球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportd
oyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,
常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:
Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerhol
idays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.I
sawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthe
street.我看见她正在过马路.32.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入
某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointh
eskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.33.a
rrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如:Myunclea
rrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=Igot
totheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/the
re/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home34.leave…
离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他
们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往
日本.35.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名36.词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如:Thereare
afeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.37
.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:T
heywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→Howlongwilltheystayin
Beijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoeshepla
ybasketball?7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.
擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin
(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep…sth/sb
+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Sw
immingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一
）begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此
通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwit
hmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuya
sweaterforhermother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：L
ookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will+动
词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/m
onth/year…)等连用。willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑
或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收
拾好。----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Would
youlikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡还是茶？----Iwillhaveacupoftea,plea
se.我要一杯茶。c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的
看法、假设和推测。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe
shewillgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I’lldobetternexttime
.下次我会做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They
willgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplay
baseballsoon.一般疑问句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoo
n?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.（三）动词plan,
come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’mcoming.我就来。Heisleav
ingforShanghai.他将到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京。Topic2
WouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?一、重点词语:词形转换：(1)adj.+ly
→adv.loud→loudlysoft→softlyquiet→quietlyclear→clearly
angry→angrilyeasy→easily(2)过去式：fall→fellbreak→brokelos
e→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt(3)1.ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness
2.start(同义词)begin3.far(反义词)near4.smoke(现在分词)smoking5.careless(反义词
)careful6.important(比较级)moreimportant7.Russia(公民)Russian8.enjoy
(现在分词)enjoying9.invent(名词)invention;inventor10.indoor(反义词)outdoo
r11.century(复数)centuries12.coach(复数)coaches13.feel(名词)feeling1
4.tiring(近义词)tired(二)词组:haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛fallill病倒了be
alittlefarfrom…离……有点远rightaway=atonce立刻;马上missagoodc
hance错过一个好机会get/missagoal得到/失去一分shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻doone’s
best尽某人的力saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉besuretodosth.确定做某事beangry
with…生某人的气withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下servefood
上菜turnup/down…调高/低（音量）keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事inaminute一
分钟后；马上onthephone在电话中takeaseat就坐nevermind不要紧alotoftrave
ling一系列旅行love/enjoydoingsth.喜爱/欢做某事haveaveryexcitinglife
过着非常兴奋的生活aswell也throw…into…把……投进……follow/obeytherules遵守规则ove
racenturylater一个多世纪后moreandmorepeople越来越多的人feeltired感到疲
劳insteadof…替代……asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事makeaplanforsb.为某人订
一份计划buildup增进;增强goright正常运转dothehomework做作业二.重点句型Couldyou
pleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemea
hand?你能帮我吗？Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteach
me?你教我好吗？Youarealwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.Letmebuyyoua
newone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.让我为你买一个新的。Heinventedan
indoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayitevenin
badweather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。Andyoucanthrowit
withonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三.重点语言点ill与sick都表示“生
病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)Heis
asickman.他是个病人.(作定语)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示“(不)做某事
介意/好吗?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?来修理它好吗?Wouldyou
mindnotsmokinghere?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.oneof+名词复数表示“其中之一……”,
主语是one,表单数.如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一个队友又高又
壮。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班
车.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天
啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“确定做某事”如:We
aresuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnextti
me.我们确信下次一定会赢。besorryfor…“为某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry
(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的话感
到抱歉.I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉
弄丢你的书。7．tiredadj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人如:Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了
.tiringadj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物如:Thisjobistiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有:
excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的8.15-ye
ar-old“15岁的”15yearsold“15岁”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=The
boyis15yearsold.类似用法:2.5-mile/2.5miles9.instead“替代;相反”,
一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”如:Iwon’tgotoSh
anghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.=I’llgotoBe
ijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.
我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“从做…….中获得乐趣
”如:Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交
际用语(2)请求和回答RequestsResponsesCouldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sur
e.Whatisit?Willyoujoinus?I’dbegladto.Wouldyoumindtea
chingme?Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesRe
sponsesI’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.Nevermind.Iguess
youwerebusylastnight.I’msorryI’mlateforclass.That’sOK
.Pleasetakeaseat.I’msorryIlostyourbook.Itdoesn’tmatter
.Thatbookisn’timportanttome.I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.Don’
tworry.Ihaveanotherpen.Topic3Beijingwillhostthe2008Ol
ympics.一、重点词组:jointheEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部hostthe2008Olympics
举办2008年奥运会fillout填出/好goon发生；进行alltheinterestingplaces所有有
趣的地方quitealot相当多makefriendswith…与……交朋友beafraid恐怕befree有空
seeyouthen再见winthefirstgoldmedal赢得第一枚金牌get28goldmedals
获得28枚金牌thewinnerofthefirstgoldmedal第一枚金牌的获胜者everyfourye
ars每四年;每隔三年themascotfortheBeijingOlympics北京奥运会的吉祥物behavew
ell举止得体improvetheenvironment改善环境planttreesandgrass种植花草树木a
symbolof…一种……的象征standfor代表thefivepartsoftheworld世界的五大部
分domorningexercises做早操befondof(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1.C
ouldyoutellmeyourname?你能告诉我你的名字吗?=What’syourname?2.What
doyoudo?=What’syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?3.Moreand
moreforeignfriendsrideinmytaxi(=takemytaxi)now.现在越来越多的
外国朋友搭我的出租车.4.SpeakingEnglishwillhelpmealot.说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.P
leasefillitout.请把它填好.6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethiswee
kend?=Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?本周末的天气怎样?7..Therewil
lbemoreroadsinBeijing.在北京将会有更多的马路.三.重点语言点fillout+名词“填好…
…”fill+名词/代词+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthi
sformout.请填好这张表格.Pleasefillit/themout.(当宾语是代词时,只能放中间)请把
它(们)填好.beafraid…“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.beafraidof…“害怕(做)……”如:I’m
afraidIwon’tbefree.我恐怕没有空.Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗.Theyare
afraidoflosingthegame.他们害怕输了比赛.maybe“可能是……”may是情态动词+bema
ybe“或许;可能”maybe是副词如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateach
er.他可能是一名老师.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能
知道她的名字.between在两者之间among在三者或三者当中如:TheanswerisbetweenAand
B.答案在A和B之间.Thewinnerisamongofus.获胜者在我们当中.5.Therebe句型的
一般将来时正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.
=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweeken
d.误:Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=
Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweeke
nd.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/Howaboutgoinghikingwithus?和我们一起去远足怎么样?Whydon’tyougo
hikingwithus?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Whynotgohikingwithus?为什么不和我
们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?Let’sgohiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Wouldyoumindgoing
hikingwithus?你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Wouldyoupleasegohikingwithus?
和我们一起去远足好吗?Shallwegohiking?我们一起去远足好吗?(shall在疑问句中与I和we连用,表示
提出或征求意见.意思为“……好吗?/要不要……?)Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1Howare
youfeelingtoday?一、重点词组:havea(bad/terrible)cold患（重）感冒havea
toothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛seeadentist/
doctor看牙医/医生haveacough/fever患咳嗽/发高烧havetheflu得了流感havesore
eyes眼睛发炎haveasorethroat喉咙发炎take/havea(good)rest（好好）休息sl
eepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwater多喝开水liftheavythings提重物
stayinbed呆在床上haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉feelterrible感到难受takesb.
to…带某人去……takesomemedicine/pills吃药dayandnight日日夜夜badluck
倒霉liedown躺下hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶brushone’steeth刷牙haveana
ccident出了事故/意外sendsb.to….送某人去……take/havealookat…看一看……not…
until…直到……才…..getwell恢复健康plentyof…充足;大量takeoffyourcoat脱掉你的
大衣二、重点句型Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看牙医。Youshouldn’tliftheavy
things.你不应该提重物。Youlookpale.你看起来气色不好,很苍白.You’dbettergotose
eadoctor.你最好去看医生.You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最好不要去上学
.Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.Icouldn’trea
dthemuntiltoday.直到今天我才读了他们.三.重点语言点身体某个部位+ache，表身体某处疼痛。如:hea
dache头痛backache背痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛medicine“药”为不可数名词p
ill“药片”为可数名词如:takesomemedicine吃些药takesomecoldpills吃些感冒药
with“含有…”without“没有”hotteawithhoney加蜜的茶coffeewithsugaran
dmilk加糖和牛奶mooncakewitheggs含鸡蛋的月饼Chineseteawithnothing=C
hineseteawithoutanything中国清茶Gotoschoolwithout(eating)bre
akfast.没吃早饭去上学。until“直到……为止”;句中动词一般为延续性动词not…until….“直到……才…”
;句中动词一般为短暂性动词如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.
他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直到他父亲来他才离开.
both…and….“……和……(两者)都”;当主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:IknowbothJimandTom.
吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16岁.plentyof
…“充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,只用于肯定句,相当于alotof…/lotsof…many“许
多”,修饰可数名词much“许多”,修饰不可数名词如:Youshoulddrinkplentyof/alot
ofboiledwater.你应该喝大量的开水.Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchwater.你不应
该喝这么多水.Ihavemany/lotsof/alotof/plentyofbooks.我有许多水.四、交际用语
(一)询问病情What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?有什么不舒服?How
areyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉怎么样?Doyouhaveacold?你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病
情1.Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.我感到难受.2.Ihaveahe
adache/stomachache/….我头痛/肚子痛…..3.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.我
晚上睡不4.好觉.5.Icoughdayandnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.Butmyleftlegh
urtswhenImoveit.但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(3)表示同(4)情1.I’msorrytohe
arthat.听到这事我感到难过.2.That’stoobad.那太糟了.3.Badluck.倒霉.(5)表达建
议1.You’dbetter(not)dosth最好(不2.)做某事.3.Youshould/shouldn’t
dosth你(不4.)应该做某事.5.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我带你去医院好吗
?Topic2Isitgoodforyourhealth?一、重点词组:looktired看起来很累watch
asoccergameonTV在电视上观看一场足球赛stayup熬夜keeplongfingernails留长
指甲washhandsbeforemeals饭前洗手playsportsrightaftermeals饭后适当运
动takeafreshbreath呼吸新鲜空气benecessaryfor…对于……来说是必不可少的keepyou
active使你保持精力旺盛inthedaytime在白天throwlitterabout乱扔垃圾getenoug
hsleep得到足够的睡眠exerciseonanemptystomach空腹锻炼=withouteating
anythingneedtodosth需要做某事getinto进入becomesick生病fightgerms
抗击病菌keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空气清新eatbadfood吃变质食物sweepth
efloors打扫地板asweknow众所周知havetherightkindsoffood吃正确种类的（健
康的）食品choosethewrongfood选择错误的（不健康的）食品indifferentways用不同的方法m
akeussick使我们生病二、重点句型Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhea
lth.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.(动名词短语做主语)2.HowdidWangJungetaheadache?
王俊怎样患上头痛的？Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?It’
sgood.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害?有益.(选择问句要根据事实回答)Walkingisgoodexercise
anditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.Itwillk
eepyouactiveinthedaytime.它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.Youmustnot
throwlitterabout.=Don’tthrowlitterabout.不要乱扔垃圾.Wemayha
vemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.Youmayget
aheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.Whatdoe
sitmeanwhenyouhaveaheadache?头痛对你来说意味着什么?Theboybecomess
ick.那个男孩生病了.Asweknow,foodgivesusenery.众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.Ifw
eeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood
,itcanmakeussick.如果我们吃得太少或太多,或者食物的选择不当会生病的.三.重点语言点1.bego
odfor…对……有益bebadfor…对……有害如:Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳对健康
有益.Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfortheeyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害
.disease通常指具体的病,表“特定的疾病、病名”illness通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如：Germscanc
ausediseases.细菌会引发疾病。SARSisaseriousdisease.非典是一种严重的疾病。Don’
tworryabouthisillness.别担心他的病。exercise表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词;表“练习”
或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.他经
常上午锻炼.Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.请马上做这些练习.Hedoesmorningex
erciseseveryday.他每天做早操.Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是很好的锻炼.eno
ughadj.“足够的”修饰名词时,既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)如:Ihaveeno
ughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.Thereis
enoughfoodinthefridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地”修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰
词的后面.如:Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.他足够高,能够得着苹果.Hespea
ksclearlyenough.他讲得足够清楚.need“需要,必需”1作实义动词:needsth.需要某物ne
edtodosth.需要做某事如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助.Youneedtoseea
doctor.你需要去看医生.Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭车.2作情态动词:need+动
词原形如:Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要什么东西,只要开口就行了.
Youneedn’tfinishthisworktoday.你不必今天完成这项工作.6．toomuch+不可数
名词表“太多的。。。”muchtoo+形容词表“太。。。”，much起加强语气作用如：Don’teattoomuch
meat.不要吃太多的肉。Heismuchtoofat.他实在太胖了。四.重点语法情态动词:①must“必须,
一定”如:Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力学习.mustn’t“不可以”如:Youmustn’twal
konthelawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should“应该”如:Weshouldfinishitonti
me.我们应该按时完成它.shouldn’t“不该”如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.
你不该上学迟到.③hadbetter“最好”如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最好早睡。ha
dbetternot“最好不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最好不要迟睡。④ma
y“可以”如:MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?“可能”如:Youmaygetaheadachewhen
youworktoohard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.Topic3Weshoulddoourbest
tofightSARS.一、重点词组:talkwith与……交谈hurryup赶紧/快goahead=goon
继续（问）spreadeasily易传播beafraidof…害怕……catchSARS患上非典doone’sb
esttodosth尽力做某事fightSARS抗击非典keepawayfromanimals远离动物doho
usecleaning打扫屋子gotocrowdedplaces去拥挤的地方allthetime=always
总是/一直examinethepatients检查病人takeamessage捎口信takecareof…照顾…
…=lookafter/carefortell/asksb.todosth叫某人做某事callback回电
话leaveamessage留口信takeanactivepartin积极参加careforpatients照顾病人savethepatients挽救病人spendthetime度过时光teachoneself自学helpmothercook帮助妈妈煮东西onthephone/Internet在电话中/在互联网上enjoyoneself过得愉快tellsb.astory/stories给某人讲故事takesomeChinesemedicine吃些中药二、重点句型Wedon’thavetobeafraidofcatchingSARS.我们没必要害怕患上非典。Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself.请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。Couldyoupleaseaskhertocallmeback?请叫她给我回电话好吗？HetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.他日日夜夜照顾病人。It’smydutytosavethepatients.挽救病人是我的职责。WhatdoyouthinkofKangkang’sfather?你认为康康的父亲怎么样？Longtimenosee!好久不见！Youcouldcookforusnexttime.下次你能为我们煮东西了。三、重点语言点talkwithsb.表“与……交流”,指“与人平等地交流、讨论”talktosb.表示“找某人谈话”,在口语中常“责备某人”如:Jim’sfatheristalkingwiththeteacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.Iwilltalktohimabouthiscareless.我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.常用的反身代词词组:takecareofoneself=lookafteroneself照顾某人自己teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴helpsb(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事如:Ihelpedmymothercookathome.=Ihelpedmymotherwiththecookathome.我在家帮我母亲做饭.四、重点语法(一)情态动词:must与haveto①must＂必须;一定”,表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）如：Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.饭前我们必须洗手.Wemusteathealthyfood.我们必须吃健康的食物.②haveto“不得不,必须”,侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）如：It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太迟了.现在我得走了.Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那时我不得不借了一些钱.----Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?----No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.(注意回答时不能用No,wemustn’t.)(二)电话用语:Hello!Could/MayIspeakto…,please?你好!我能跟……通话吗?MayItakeamessage?我能捎个口信吗?ThisisKangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’sthat?你好!你是谁?ReviewofUnits1---2breakthewindow打破窗户（玻璃）getlost丢失；迷路onone’sway(to)在….的路上takethewrongbus搭错车oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢迎的运动之一agroupofpeople一群人formaninternationalorganization成立一个国际组织putsthinlowplaces把某物放在低处eatsthbymistake误吃put…away把…收起来askforthreedays’leave请三天的假 |
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