00 1010 TriaAWGN TriaBraz?BTriaCDT?8 TrapAWGNTrapCDT?8 TrapBraz?B ProposedAWGNProposedBraz?BProposedCDT?8 ?1 10 ?1 10 ?2 10 ?2 10 simulation TriaAWGN ?3 10 simulation TrapAWGN simulation ProposedAWGN ?3 10 simulation ?4CRLB TriaCDT?8 10Tria simulation CRLB TrapCDT?8Trap CRLB simulation Proposed ProposedCDT?8 ?4 10 ?8?6?4?20246810 ?50510 SNR(dB) SNR(dB) Fig.10.ComparisonoffractionalCFOestimationtoCRLBamongthree Fig.12.SERcomparisonamongPBDDwithTriamethod,Trapmethodand schemestheproposedschemeinAWGN,Braz-BandCDT-8channelwhenSIR=0dB. 0 10 TriaAWGNTriaBraz?B TriaCDT?8 arefurtherimproved.Therefore,theproposedpreamblehasa TrapAWGN TrapBraz?B TrapCDT?8 ProposedAWGN ProposedBraz?BProposedCDT?8 wideapplicationprospectseveninextremecircumstance. ?1 10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ?2 10 ThisworkwassupportedbyNationalNatureScience FoundationofChina(GrantNo.61271266),andNationalKey ?3 10 BasicResearchProgramofChina(GrantNo.2013CB329203). ?4 10 REFERENCES ?8?6?4?2024 SNR(dB) [1]J.A.C.Bingham,“Multicarriermodulationfordatatransmission:an ideawhosetimehascome,”IEEECommunicationMagazine,vol.28, Fig.11.SERcomparisonamongPBDDwithTriamethod,Trapmethod No.5,May.1990. andtheproposedschemeinAWGN,Braz-BandCDT-8channelwhenCW [2]Z.WangandR.Stirling-Gallacher,“Frequencyreuseschemeforcellular abscents. OFDMsystems,”Electron.Lett.,vol.38,no.8,pp.387-388,Apr.2002. [3]DigitalVideoBroadcasting(DVB);FrameStructure,ChannelCoding sufferdifferentextentofdeteriorationduetofrequencyshift andModulationforaSecondGenerationDigitalTerrestrialTelevision structure,whiletheproposedschemesstillworkswell. BroadcastingSystem(DVB-T2).ETSIStandard,EN302755,V1.3.1, Apr.2012. Figs.11and12showSERperformanceofthreeschemes [4]Framingstructure,channelcodingandmodulationfordigitaltelevi- overdifferentchannelsandSIR,respectively.InhighSIR, sionterrestrialbroadcastingsystem.InternationalDTTBStandard,GB theproposedschemeoverwhelmtraditionalschemes.Inthe 20600-2006,Aug.2006. caseoflowSIRandmildmultipathchannel,theproposed [5]C.Zhang,Z.WangandZ.Yang,“ImprovedframestructureforTDS- schemeisslightlyinferiortoTriamethod.BothFig.11and OFDMsystems,”Electron.Lett.,vol.48,no.16,pp.1024-1026,Aug. Fig.12indicateSERperformanceofTriamethodworsens 2012. tremendouslyinCDT-8,especiallyinlowSIR.Itisbecause [6]Implementationguidelinesforasecondgenerationdigitalterrestrial thatCDT-8channelhasa0dBechowithalongtimedelay,televisionbroadcastingsystem(DVB-T2).DVBDocumentA133,ETSI Std.,Feb.2012. whichissimilartoEcho1.Additionally,Trapmethodperforms [7]J.G.Doblado,V.Baena,A.C.Oria,D.Perez-CalderonandP.Lopez, poorlyinvarioussituationowingtorelativelyinaccuratetiming “CoarsetimesynchronisationforDVB-T2,”Electron.Lett.,vol.46,no. precisionresultingfromtrapezoidauto-correlation.Further- 11,pp.797-799,May.2010. more,CPstructureintheproposedschemealsoenhancesits [8]M.Rotoloni,S.TomasinandL.Vangelista,“Oncorrelation-based performance.Asaresult,SERperformanceoftheproposed synchronizationforDVB-T2,”IEEECommun.Lett.,vol.14,no.3,pp. schemeoutperformsexistingschemesinvarioussituation. 248-250,Mar.2010. [9]A.Vieann,A.Waadt,C.Spiegel,C.Kocks,A.Burnic,P.Jung, Furthermore,simulationresultsindicatethatFigs.11and G.H.Bruck,J.Kim,J.LimandH.W.Lee,“Implementation-friendly 12alsopresentIERperformanceofthreeschemes.Conse- synchronisationalgorithmforDVB-T2,“Electron.Lett.,vol.46,no.4, quently,theproposedpreambleissuperiortotheexisting pp.248-250,Feb.2010. schemeswithrespecttocorrectinglargeCFO. [10]L.He,Z.Wang,F.Yang,S.ChenandL.Hanzo,“Preambledesignusing embeddedsignallingforOFDMbroadcastsystemsbasedonreduced- complexitydistancedetecion,“IEEETrans.Veh.Technol.,vol.60,no. V.CONCLUSION 3,pp.282-283,Mar.2011. Inthispaper,weproposedanimprovedpreamblestruc-[11]A.Peled,A,Ruiz,“Frequencydomaindatatransmissionusingreduced computationalcomplexityalgorithms,”IEEEInternationalConference turewithenhancedrobustnessbasedonPBDDandselfde- onICASSP80,vol.5,pp.964-967,1980. laydifferentialreceiveralgorithmisprovided.Theproposed [12]T.M.SchmidlandD.C.Cox,“Robustfrequencyandtimingsyn- schemeinheritssuperiortimingperformanceoftraditionalTria chronizationforOFDM,”IEEETrans..Commun.,vol.45,no.12,pp. methodandenhancestherobustnessundermultipathchannels. 1613-1621,Dec.1997. Theoreticalanalysesandsimulationresultshavedemonstrat- [13]S.M.Kay,Fundamentalsofstatisticalsignalprocessing:detection edthatthedetectionprobability,timingprecision,signalling theory.EnglewoodCliffs,NJ:PrenticeHall,1993. demodulationandCFOestimationoftheproposedpreamble 1715 SERVarianceofFractionalCFOEstimation SER |
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