外研版英语八年级上册Module2知识点总结+练习题现在完成时的用法1.现在完成时：助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词（1）表示动
作发生在过去，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet、never、ever、before、?upto
now、inthepastfewyears、twice、howmanytimes等副词修饰。Wehavealre
adyfinishedourhomework.?我们已完成作业了。?Theyhaven''tfinishedtheir
homeworkyet.?他们还没有完成作业。?HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall??
你曾经去过长城吗？?IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.?我从未去过长城?Ihaveb
eentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京两次。。?Howmanytimeshashebeentherei
nthelastfewdays？近几年他去过那里几次？?Haveyoumethimtoday?-No,Ihave
n''t.?今天你见过他吗？我没有。?（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行
。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。?\Hehastaughtheresince1981他自1981年就在这
儿教书。（可能还要继续教）?Ihave''tseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。但是像come,
arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续
性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive→behere???????????????????begin(start)→beo
ndie???→bedead???????????????????comeback→bebackleave→be
away???????????????????fallill(sick,asleep)→beill(sick,asleep
)getup→beup??????????????????????goout????→beoutfinish→b
eover????????????????????puton???→wear或beonopen?→beopen?
??????????????????join??????→bein或beamemberof…close?→be
closed?????????????????gotoschool→beastudentborrow?→keep??
???????????????????buy???→have?catch(acold)→have(acold)??
gettoknow→knowbegintostudy→studycometowork→work等如：Hehas
beenasoldierforthreeyears.他参军三年了。Hisfatherhasbeendead
fortwoyears.他父亲去世二年了。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开
始十分钟了。WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我们（开始）学英语已三年了。2.（
1）havebeen(to)与havegone(to)的区别：havebeen(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，
可用于各人称；havegone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称。如：Theyhavebeen
toBeijingtwice.?他们去过北京两次。?HehasgonetoBeijing.?他去北京了。?It
istwoyearssincehisfatherdied.=Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor
two?years。他父亲去世已有三年了。?=Modul2??重点词组及短语1.???welcomesbto+地点
欢迎某人到某处2.???inafewminutes?再过几分钟3.???sendsbsth=送给某人某物4.?
???travelabouttheworld周游世界5.????invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事（邀
请某人到。。。。）6.????staywithsb和某人呆在一起7.????oneday有一天，将来某一天8.????t
hepriceoftheticcket票价9.????intoday’s??newspapers在今天的报纸上10
.??lookattoday’snewspaper浏览今天的报纸11.??takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞12.?
?whatdoyoureckon？=你怎么认为？13.??Itsoundsbrilliant！听起来好极了。14.?
?dreamof（about）梦见。。。15.what’sthepriceof…..??Howmuchis….?
....多少钱？16.??giveconcertsalloverChina在全中国举办音乐会17.??havea“
dreamcometrue”有个梦想成真的事18.??goabroad去国外19.??flyto+地点=go
to+地点byplane（byair）乘飞机去某地20.??MountTai泰山21.??everySprin
gFestavel每年春节22.??Thereisalottoseeanddothere。在那儿有许多可看、
可做的事。23.??inChinatown在唐人街24.not….or不。。。也不25.??morethan（ove
r）2000people两千多人26.??sellout卖完；脱售27.??goto+地点todosth去某地
做某事28.??attheend（ofthefilm）.在（电影）结束时29.getupfromhersea
t从她的座位上站起来30.??haveawonderfultime玩得高兴；过得愉快31.??seeBeijing
Opera看京剧32.takephotosof….?拍……的照相33.??climbtheGreatWall爬
长城34.??visitthePalaceMuseum参观故宫35.taketurnstodosth.轮流/按
次序干某事36.??playthepiano弹钢琴37.??aroundtheworld世界各地?Module2
检测题A.?根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Haveyoueverenteredac____________an
dwonaprize？2.Its_________brilliant!3..Idon’tlikethisw
atch.Pleaseshowmea____________one.4.Pleasewriteaboutafa
ntastice______________ofyoursaftertheholiday.5.LiuHuanis
afamousChinesem____________,haveyoubeentohisconcert?B.
用动词的适当形式填空。1._____youever______(write)toyourfriendinE
nglish?2.Mybrother?_______never_________(eat)Italianfood。
.3..I?_____?____(see)thefilm.?Idon’twanttoseeitagai
n.4.Myteacher?___?___(be)toJapanmanytimes,andsheloves
Japanesefood.5.David_____?_____?(not?travel)aroundthew
orldyet.C.单项选择。1.He’soneof_________Chinesemusiciansinthe
pastfewyears.A.greatB.greaterC.greateatD.thegreatest2
.Wefind_____difficulttogettherebefore8o’clock.?A.her??
B.it??C.this??D.that3.Haveyoufinishedyourwork______??
?Yes,Ihave.I’ve______finishedit.A.yet;already??B.alre
ady;yet??C.just;already??D.already;yet4.Tomhas______tw
ice.He’svisitedmanyinterestingplacesthere.A.beenabroadB
.beentoabroad??C.gonetoabroad??D.goneabroad5.Where’sy
ourfather?He___toEngland.A.hasgoneB.went?C.hasbeen?D
.willgo6.TheGreensoftenflytodifferentplaces____theirh
olidays.?A.inB.for?C.at?D.on7.Themanis______AirChi
nacaptain.AndIdon’tthinkheis______usualperson.A.a;an
??B.an;an??C.a;a???D.an;a8.HanLihas_____SanFran
ciscointheUSAmanytimes.A.beento???B.goneto??C.wentt
o???D.beenin9.Haveyoufoundyourbike???---________.A.No,
youhave???B.Notyet??C.Yes,Ido??D.Yes,Ifound10.They
haven’t??finished______theircompositions.A.writeB.towrit
e??C.tobewriting??D.writing11.Haveyouseenthefilmbefor
e??No,___?.A.neverB.haven’t?C.ever?D.once12.Idreamed
of_________aroundtheworldlastnight.A.travelB.travelling
?C.travelled??D.totravel13.Thatplane_______inafewminu
tes.A.willtakeoffB.takesoff??C.tookoff??D.goingtota
keoff14.Thepriceoftheplaneticket_____Londonisvery_____
_.A.of,expensive??B.for,expensive?C.to,high?D.about
,high15.Iwantto________tospendmysummerholiday.A.goto
somewherewarm??B.gosomewherewarmC.gotowarmsomewhere??D
.gowarmsomewhere16.LastnightTonyandIwenttoaconcert__
_____over2000people.A.of??B.aboutC.withD.for?17.These
bookssellswell.Wehave_________quickly.A.soldthemoutB.s
oldoutthem?C.sellthemout?D.selloutthem18.______theen
doftheroadthereisashop.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.In19.Tonyista
kingphotos______theGreatWallnow.???A.of??B.aboutC.withD.
for?20.Tomhasproblems_______Englishgrammer.?A.tolearnB.
inlearnC.inlearningD.learned?C.句型转换1.??????Myfatherhas
beentoJapanthreetimes.(对画线部分提问)___________?______?_______
yourfatherbeentoJapan?2..Thepriceoftheplaneticketis3
,000yuan.(画线提问)________________thepriceoftheplaneticket?
3.Tonylikesreadingandswimming.(否定句)Tony_________likereadin
g____________swimming.4.MyunclewenttoBeijingbyplaneyeste
rday.(同义句)Myuncle?________?_______Beijingyesterday.5.Someone
iswaitingforyououtsidetheschoolgatenow.(否定句)____________
____waitingforyououtsidetheschoolgatenowD..根据提示翻译句子。1.Ti
m又把作业落在家了。?He_______________hishomeworkathomeagain.2.?我的舅舅特别喜欢旅游，他乘飞机去美国了。Myuncleenjoys________,hehas__________________theUSA.3.格林一家经常乘飞机去不同的地方度假。______Greensoften_____________differentplaces______theirholidays.4.对不起，所有的票昨晚已经售光了。I’msorry.____thetickets_____?_____?lastnight.F.每个人都经历过很多事情，介绍一下你暑假中一段不寻常的经历吧！不少于80字。提示：Wheredidyougo?Whodidyougowith?Howdidyougothere?Whatdidyoudothere?Howdidyoufeel?? |
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