艺术家马振ArtistMr.ZhenMa马振，1961年出生于湖北省黄石，从小酷爱雕塑艺术，毕业于广州美院雕塑系。1988年，来新疆创
办石河子花园雕塑创作研究所。他的最有代表性的作品是主题雕塑《套马》、大型铜版画《东归》、不锈钢雕塑《一代天骄》、位于博尔塔拉蒙古自
治州爱国主义教育基地、GRC雕塑《新疆北鲵在温泉》、大型浮雕《边城凯歌》《察哈尔部落西迁》等大型作品。部分作品刊登在《世界传世名
画书法鉴赏》、《中国当代雕塑》《中国行业企业一百强》《中国行业创新示范要览》《西域文化》Mr.ZhenMawasbo
rnin1961inHuangshicityHubeiProvince.Helovedsculpturesi
ncechildhoodandgraduatedfromtheSculptureDepartmentofGuan
gzhouAcademyofFineArts.In1988hewenttoXinjiangtoestabl
ishtheShiheziGardensculpturecreationResearchInstitute.Som
eofhismostrepresentativepiecesinclude:thethemesculpture
(Entanglehorse),largecopperengraving(ReruntoEast),andsta
inlesssteelsculpture(proudsonofheaven).Therearealsolar
geworkssuchas:GRCsculpture(Xingjianranodonsibiricuskessl
erinhotsprings),alargereliefsculpture:(Songofvictoryin
bordertownandChahartribemovedtotheWest).Aneducationba
seincludesBortalaMongoliaAutonomousPrefecture.Somepictures
ofhisworksarepublishedinthefollowingmagazines:worldfam
ouspaintingsandcalligraphyappreciation,Chinacontemporarysc
ulpture,OnehundredgreatChinaIndustryenterprises,andCultur
eofChinaWesternRegions.雕塑家马振把自己的灵感和才华,把他生命中最重要、最美好的时光献给新疆这片美
丽神奇土地。以他的雕塑作品纪念着新疆的恢弘历史和发展，并且给这片热土创造了一道美丽的风景。在他的雕塑作品中，充分展示了创作者将自己
独特的心灵世界和西域多彩的民族文化紧密结合的艺术特质，使观者体验着他艺术创作所带来的人文启迪，仿佛于历史的长河中，与未来进行一次心
灵的对话，令人流连忘返，获益颇多。Mr.ZhenMahasputhistalentandinspiration,
themostimportantandthebesttimeofhislifetoXinjiangthis
beautifulandmagicalland.AndcommemoratetheXinjianggrandh
istorybyhissculpturescapture.Alsohecreatedabeautifull
andscape.Inhissculpturescapturehefullydemonstratedthecre
ationofartcombinedwithhisownuniquespiritualworldandthe
colorfulethnicculture.Heencouragestheaudiencetoexperienc
ethehumanisticenlightenmentbroughtbyhisartisticcreation,
asinthelongriverofhistory,aspiritualdialoguetothefutu
re.Hisworksaremovingandbenefitallwhogettoexperienceth
em.“中国油画”是创新派别画家马振先生创立的一种新绘画种类，它是结合了中国画、油画、水粉画、印染、广告学等多种绘画技法的一种新的
绘画方法。应该说《中国油画》是马振受全球多种绘画艺术的影响，综合了各类绘画门派的表现技法，相互交融，取长补短，创造岀顺应时代需要的
全新产物，它也是世界美术范畴中的又一个绘画新枝法。“ChineseOilpainting”isanewkindof
paintingcreatedbytheInnovativepainterMr.ZhenMa.Itisa
newmethodofpaintingthatcombinesChinesepainting,oilpainti
ng,gouache,printinganddyeing,advertisingandotherpainting
techniques.Mr.ZhenMa,whowasinfluencedbyvariousglobalpai
ntingarts,integratedallkindsofpainting.Thisincludedmart
ialperformancetechniques,mutualexchangesandlearningfromea
chother.Hecreatednewproductsthatconformedtotheneedsof
thetimesandcreatedanewpaintingmethodofartcategoryinth
eworld.“中国油画”是绘画发展史上又一新生事物。由于社会的发展和进步，各行各业都在变革。传统行业的市场需求和生产，面临着更
新，绘画界也不例外。绘画艺术也在不断地为适应社会发展而产生新的艺术模式、绘画技法。传统画是用人工手绘来表达万物的美丽和绘画者的精神
述求。而新模式是多种形式表达万物之美。比如：在使用数字油画、喷绘、数控仿型车床、3D打印、五轴雕刻等新工具、新手段将会代替纯人工模
式生产艺术品的时代，艺术家只需要动脑思考，去选择绘画内容和自己独特的表现形式，就能达到创作目的，而不用动手就能获得精美的艺术创作作
品，这是人类进步的必经之路。"Chinaoilpainting"isanewtypeofpainting.Du
etothedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,allwalksoflifea
reintransformation.Marketdemandandproductionoftraditional
industriesarefacingamakeoverandpaintingisnoexception.T
heartofpaintingisconstantlyadaptingtosocialdevelopments
tocreateanewartmodelwithnewpaintingtechniques.Tradition
alpaintingreliesonartificialhanddrawntoexpressthebeauty
ofallthingsandthespiritoftheartist.Butthenewmodelre
liesonavarietyofformstoexpressthebeautyofallthings.F
orexample,intheuseofdigitalpainting,printing,numericalc
ontrollathe,3Dprinting,five-axisengravingandothernewtool
s,newmethodswillreplacethepuremanualmodeofproductionar
tera.Artistsonlyneedtothinkandchoosethecontentofpaint
ingandtheiruniqueformofexpression.Theycanachievethepur
poseofcreationandwillbeabletogetexquisiteworksofart.
Thisistheprogressivemeansofhumanprogress.为什么我们称之为”中国油画”?顾
名思义，就是采用中国传统的绘画材料、工具、题材、内涵、表现手法等绘画手段，而作品却兼具国画和油画的优点，给人以真实立体、色彩明快的
感觉，达到美化人们生活，陶冶情操，丰富内心精神世界，满足精神文化需求的综合绘画体系。Whydowecallit“Chin
eseoilpainting?Asitsnameimplies,itisacomprehensivepain
tingsystemusingtraditionalChinesematerials,tools,themes,c
ontent,methodsandtechniquesofexpression.Theworkshaveadva
ntagesofChinesetraditionalpaintingandoilpainting.Thisgi
vesapersonadualsenseofbeautyandspiritualenrichmentwith
thebrightcolorsandspiritualcontent.Thismeetstheneedsof
thisspiritualculture.（一）、国画在古代无确定名称，人们一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、纸上并加以装裱
的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方输入的油画（亦称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称国画。它是用中国独有的毛笔、水墨和颜料，依照
传统表现形式及艺术法则而创作出的绘画。国画注重“意象”。国画无论从笔墨技法、表现形式,还是使用材料方面，都经过了不断的发展、取
舍，在发生着日新月异的变化。而且在发展中不断地丰富其形式和内容。探索无禁区，发展无止境。TraditionalChinesep
aintinghadnonameinancienttimesbutwasknownasDanqing.D
anqingmainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilk,paperandframeds
crollpainting.Todistinguishitfromforeignpainting,suchas
westernoilpaintingitisnowreferredtoasTraditionalChines
epainting.Chinesepaintingforshort,itwascreatedbytheun
iqueChinesebrush,inkandpigmentinaccordancewiththetradit
ionalformsofexpressionandartisticlaw.Chinesepaintingputs
stresson“image”.Whetherfromthedrawingtechniques,formso
fexpression,ortheuseofvariousmaterials,Chinesepaintingi
sconstantlyevolving.Itischangingwitheachpassingdayandt
heformsandcontentareenrichedalongtheway.Everyareaisex
ploredanditsdevelopmentisendless.（二）、”油画”用透明的植物油调和油性颜料，在制作过底
子的布、纸、木板等材料上塑造艺术形象的绘画。它起源并发展于欧洲，到近代成为世界性的重要画种。油画的主要材料和工具有颜料、画笔、画
刀、画布、上光油、外框等。油画注重“真实”。“Oilpainting”,iscreatedfromatranspare
ntvegetableoiltoreconciletheoilpigmentandthenexhibited
onbasecloth,paper,woodorothermaterialtoaccentuatethesh
apeoftheimage.ItoriginatedandwasdevelopedinEuropeand
becameanimportantkindofpaintingoftheworldinmoderntimes
.Themainmaterialsandtoolsusedintheprocessare:pigment
,paintbrush,paintingknife,canvas,varnish,frame,etc.Oilp
aintingstressesa“reality”feel.（三）、中国油画“中国油画”的特点1、首先，中国油画在思
想内容和艺术题材的创作上多为中国传统文化的内容，遵循中国传统哲学和价值观。保持鲜明的民族形式和独特风格。传承中国五千年的文化精髓。
ChineseOilpaintingCharacteristicsofChineseOilpainting1.In
theideologicalcontentandartisticcreationofthesubjectmatt
er,thecontentofChineseoilpaintingistraditionalChinesecu
lture,followingthetraditionalChinesephilosophiesandvalues.
Withdistinctformsanduniquestyle,thepaintingsmaintainthe
essenceoftheFivethousandyearsofChineseculture.2、”中国油画”在章
法布局处理上，根据不同的绘画目的，采用独特的观察方法和表现手法，根据不同的目标群体的不同的民族欣赏习惯，在表达画面“立意”时，体现
了极强的写意性和灵活性。这种写意性和灵活性表现在透视、取舍、主次、取势、开合、呼应、空白、疏密（谚云：“密不透风，疏可走马”）、穿
插、虚实、边角的处理及题款、钤印的取舍和处理上。采用这些灵活的艺术手法，有利于突破自然时间、空间在人们心理上、视觉上所造成的限制，
使画面主题的“立意”得到更完美的表现。2.Chineseoilpaintinglayoutsdifferdepend
ingonthedifferentpurposesandthedifferenttargetgroups.Di
fferentethnicgroupsappreciatedifferent“conceptions”,onebei
ngthestrongfreehandbrushworkandflexibility.Thismethodpro
motedflexibilityinperformanceandperspectiveandhadlotsof
potentiallikeopenspaces,blankspaces,interludesandthelike
.Itevenhadanedgeangleoftheprocessingandtitleandthec
hoiceofprocessingontheseal.Thesewereflexibleartpractice
sandagoodbreakthroughfromtherestrictionscausedbynatura
ltimeandspaceinthepsychologicalandvisualworld.Thismade
the“concept”ofthethemeofthepicturemuchmoreimportantan
dperfect.3、书画同源。中国油画引入中国书法的技法入画。画面采用散点透视。但对于需要塑造写实物象或立体空间感的画面局部，
则采用油画的焦点透视方法。这样能够突出主题，具有更强的立体空间感和真实性3.Calligraphyandpaintinga
reofthesameoriginandbecauseofthiscalligraphyskillisal
waysintroducedintoChineseoilpainting,butwithascatteredp
erspective.Thereisalsoaneedforcreatingrealisticimageso
rthree-dimensionalsenseofspaceforpicturesoflocalinterest
.Realisticimagesorthree-dimensionalsenseofspacepicturesu
sethefocusperspective?methodofoilpainting.Thiscanhighlig
htthetheme,withastrongersenseofthree–dimensionalspace
andauthenticity.4、中国油画的技法：在色彩的技法上用笔与中国工笔画三凡九染差不多。整体画面用色鲜艳，采用广告学原
素，以光彩夺目为主。表现远景时，以国画特有的渲染泼墨法表现，湖泊、溪流和天空不上颜色，采取囯画的留白法表现。而在近景和主体构图上采
取油画色彩造型、具有透视感。光、色的把握上，叠彩塑造形体色彩丰富，具有很强的视觉冲击力。整幅作品具有很强的立体空间感和层次感。在其
他技法方面，以中国工笔画和西方油画的综合特色为主，这种综合绘画模式能得到中西方民众共同的认知。这种绘画风格真正达到了中西结合，因此
取名”中国油画”。4.TechniquesofChineseOilPaintingIntheuseofcolor
techniques,ChineseoilpaintingissimilartotheChinesecolla
borative-stylepainting.Theycontainbrightcolors,usingadvert
isingelements.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingusestheperform
anceperspectiveusingpeculiarrenderingsplash-ink,whichisa
uniquemethodofTraditionalChinesepainting.Thisisseenin
picturesofChinalakes,streamsandskywithoutcolor.Inthefo
regroundandthemaincomposition,theoilpaintingcolormodelin
gwayhasasenseofperspective.Onthelightandcolorprocessi
ng,theuseoflayersofcolorsuperimposedcreatesarichcolor
formwithastrongvisualimpact.Theworkhasastrongthree-dim
ensionalspacefeeling.Intheothertechniques,thereisastro
ngintegrativeuseofChinesemeticulouspaintingandwesternoil
painting.Thiskindofcomprehensivepaintingmodelattractsthe
commoninterestsofChineseandwesternpeople.Thisachievesa
combinationofChineseandwesternpaintingstyle,sonamed“Chin
eseoilpainting.”5、中国油画打破了国画以水墨为主的格局，整幅画面色彩丰富，采用国画渲染、油画叠染或广告画的技法
，达到色彩鲜明、层次丰富、光彩夺目的视觉冲击效果，给人以赏心悦目的快感，达到很好的装饰效果。5.Chineseoilpain
tingbrokethepatternofChinesepaintingandgaveprioritytoi
nkwherethewholepicturecolorisrich,usingChinesepainting
andapplyingcolorstoadrawing.Oilpaintingcolorsoverlapthe
advertisingpaintingtechniquestogettheeffectofbrightcolo
randrichlayers.Thevisualimpactofthebrightnessdazzlesth
eeyes,gladdenstheheartandpleasestheeyes,whichgivesapl
easingfeeltoachieveagreatdecorativeeffect.6、中国油画在配诗、题款、钤印的
处理上，根据题材、画面灵活掌握，可选择使用也可不用。采用这些灵活的艺术手法，有利于突破自然时间、空间在人们心理上、视觉上的限制，使
画面主题“立意”完美表现。6.Chinesepaintingisflexiblewiththeuseofpoe
try,inscriptionandsealaccordingtothethemeandpicture.Usi
ngtheseflexibleartpracticesteststhelimitbyusingnatural
timeandspaceinpeople''spsychologicalandvisualmake-up.This
enhancesthepicturesthemeandoverallpicturepresentation.7、
《中国油画》在表达思想内涵上，画家可以通过笔墨，注入自己的思想感情，或喜、或怒、或歌颂、或宣泄，通过整幅大胆地以意写形，大胆地夸张
变形，变异不变形。画家情感在笔下自然流露。而局部“写实”突出重点。也可以整幅写实，而局部“写意”，反映绘画者的内心冲突和感受。7.
Chineseoilpaintingexpressesthepainter’sideologyandinfuse
shisownthoughtsandfeelings,joy,anger,praiseandcatharsis
.Hedoesthisthroughhisbrushstrokesandbywritingshapewith
meaning,exaggerateddeformationandvariationwithoutdeformati
on.Thepainter’semotionsarerevealednaturallybyhisbrushstr
oke.Inhispaintings,heusesthelocal"realistic"approachto
highlightthefocusandoverallrealismalongwiththelocal"fre
ehandbrushwork"approachtoreflectthepainter''sinnerconflict
andfeelings.8、中国油画的装裱，根据作品风格和装饰需要，可以采用国画的装框或卷轴装裱，也可以用油画框装裱。8.A
ccordingtothestyleanddecoration,Chineseoilpaintingframes
include:Chinesepaintingframes,reelmountedonesandoilpain
tingframemountings.中国油画的独特优势?中国油画的特性是绝对环保，无辐射、无异味，是装饰家园的首选。中国油
画与印刷品和摄影作品有所不同，印刷品没有收藏价值，而摄影作品只能复制物像，无法做到理想中的美。而且随着时代的发展，人们对环境的要求
比较高，环保是未来发展首要重视的课题。绘画作品做为人类不可缺失的装饰物品，环保是不可小视的。中国油画从材料到装裱都是最环保的。这种
绘画不仅能在审美方面得到中西方民众的认可，在环保上更是独揽群雄。UniqueadvantagesofChineseoil
paintingSomecharacteristicsofChineseoilpaintingare:enviro
nmentalprotection,noradiation,nosmellandisthefirstchoic
efordecoratingthehome.Printsandphotographsaredifferent.
Printhavenovaluetothecollector,andphotographycanonlyco
pytheimageandunabletoachievetheidealbeauty.Withthedev
elopmentofthetimes,people''senvironmentalrequirementsarehi
ghandenvironmentalprotectionisimportantforthefuturedevel
opmentofart.Paintingworksasahumancan''tlackthedecorativ
eitemsbutenvironmentalprotectionisveryimportant.Chineseo
ilpaintingisthemostenvironmentallyfriendlyartfrommateria
lstomounting.Thispaintingexcelsnotonlyintheaestheticasp
ectsoftheChinesepeopleandwesternpeople,butitalsoisthe
bestforenvironmentalprotection.?其次，随着人们生活水平的不断提高，各种新型室内装修材料的出
现和应用，人们对室内装修要求以舒适华贵和赏心悦目为主流，传统轻描淡写的中国绘画风格，在室内装饰中难以胜任。绘画要想在室内装修中起到
画龙点睛的作用，必须要求画面内容时尚、色彩明艳、赏心悦目。西方油画的色彩比较协调艳丽，但油画颜料是以各种矿物质和油脂类为主，挂在家
中会产生有害物质，对人体有一定的伤害性。所以油画不适合长期挂在生活区内，只能悬挂在展馆内。所以环保又明快夺目的、适合社会需求的《中
国油画》这一新事物就诞生了。Inaddition,withthecontinuousimprovementofliv
ingstandards,andtheemergenceandapplicationsofvariousnew
interiordecorationmaterials,thepeople’srequirementforcomfo
rtable,elegantandpleasantinteriordecorationisconsideredma
instream.RelaxationoftraditionalChinesepaintingstyleisdif
ficulttodoininteriordesign.Paintingshouldhavetheeffect
thatmakesthefinishingpointintheinteriordecoration,image
contentmustbefashion,brightlycolored,feastfortheeyes.Tr
aditionaloilpaintingcolorisveryharmonizedandgorgeous,but
themaincomponentofoilpaintinghasvariousmineralsandgrea
se,sohangingathomewillproduceharmfulsubstancesandcause
harmtohumanbody.Therefore,oilpaintingisnotsuitableforl
ong-termhanginginthelivingareaandisonlysuitableforhang
inginanexhibitionhall.Inconclusion,“ChineseOilpainting”
wasbornfromthesocialneedalongwithanenvironmentallyfrien
dlyandbrighteye-catchingart.“中国油画”在表达内容方面也很有优势。适合画油画题材，也能突出中国
画特有的风貌，便于承载思想内涵，表达作者情怀，更能像传统绘画那样表达作者的思想和情绪。可以图文并荗。《中国油画》在中国传统绘画用纸
、用色、绘画工具等基础上让画面达到了油画效果。它能像油画那样追求光效、透视、真实形象和内容，也能诗、画并存。"Chineseoi
lpainting"hasadvantagesofexpressivecontent,suitablepainti
ngthemeandhighlightstheChinesepaintingsuniquestyle.Inad
ditiontheartcarriesconnotations,expressionsoffeelingsand
expressestheauthor''sthoughtsandemotionsliketraditionalpai
nting.Itcancombineimagesandpoetry.OnthebasisofChinese
traditionalpainting,paper,coloringanddrawingtoolsletthes
creenachievetheeffectofoilpainting.Itcanpenetratethepu
rsuitoflighteffect,perspective,trueimageandcontentasoil
painting.Alsoitallowspoetryandpaintingtocoexist.‘中国油画’更
适合“搜妙创真”，不脱离中国画的六大要素。即：奇、形、特、景、色、墨六法。但是中国油画摆脱了中国画的类同化，非常突显特殊的绘画手法
。中国油画不是完全照搬西方的绘画思维和方法，更不用离人类生活太远的糢糊造型；不接地气，而是中西结合，取其精华，去其糟粕，顺应时代的
发展和现代人审美观点的新的绘画种类。(此段落中英文略有删减使用中文时可以加上)"Chineseoilpainting"is
asuitablesearchforawonderfulthing.Itcreatesarealtruth
,notoutofthesixelementsofChinesepaintingincludingshape
,landscape,colorandink.However,Chineseoilpaintingissimi
lartoChinesepainting,highlightingthespecialpaintingtechni
ques.Chineseoilpaintingdoesnotcompletelycopythewesternp
aintingthinkingandmethods.Furthermoreitdoesnotusemodelin
gtoofarawayfromhumanlife.Itisanewkindofpaintingwith
thecombinationofChinesepaintingandwesternoilpainting,an
dkeepstheessence,dislodgesthedregsanddevelopsthetimesa
ndthemodernaestheticpointofview.?艺术工作者创派画家马振先生创立的这一种新绘画种类，把握时代脉搏，紧跟时代发展步伐，不断吸收其他艺术精华，创造出更多、更好的反映时代风貌，反映民族特色的绚丽画卷，为全人类留下宝贵的精神财富，在世界美术史上写下光辉的一页。ThisChineseoilpaintingisanewtypeofpainting,whichwasfoundedbycreativepainterMr.ZhenMa.Hegraspsthepulseofthetimes,keepsupwiththelatestdevelopmentsandconstantlyabsorbsotherartforms.Hisworkreflectsthenationalcharacteristicsofabeautifulpictureandleavesaspiritualwealthformankindbyexhibitingagloriouspageinthehistoryofworldart.因为酷爱画狼，得一外号为“西北狼王”。马振老师的《西北狼》和《胡杨》中国油画系列，最震撼人心，弘扬顽强的生命力和心怀梦想坚不可摧的精神。这正是马振老师自身的写照。马振老师内心宁静而不追名逐利，在物质上并没有太多要求，但他在艺术的征途上从没有止步，过去和现在，他都在不断的前进，他让我们继续期待着。Mr.Malovedpaintinganimalsespeciallywolves.Thisloveearnedhimthenickname“theNorthwestKingofWolf”.HisChineseOilPaintingseries“theNorthwestWolf”and“thediversiform-leavedpoplar”showhisvitalityandnondestructivespirit---therealportrayoftheartist.ArtistZhenMaisneverinpursuitoffameandfortuneormaterialwealth,butisonanartisticjourneywithapassionformorecreativeandexpressiveworks.10 |
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