3._____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.Hisbeing
madeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismakin
g4.Remember__thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingbackB.putback
C.toputbackD.beputback5.Writingstoriesandart
icles__whatIenjoymost.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were5.Heattende
dthepartywithout___.A.invitedB.inviting
C.havinginvitedD.beinginvited6.By
______,watercanbechangedintogas.A.heating
B.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.
heated1.InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary_____(be)
nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline.2.Lindadoesn’
tfeellike________(study)abroad.3.Onelearnsalanguagebym
akingmistakesand__________(correct)them.4.Heremembered___
___(pass)onmostoftheinformation,butforgot________(mention
)oneortwoofthemostimportantfacts.isstudyingcorrecting
passingtomention5.Luckily,heescaped____________(punish)
thoughhewaslateforclass.6.Ifounditnogood_______(cont
inue)todoit.7.Idon’tlike___________(disturb)whenIamdo
ingsomewriting.8.__________(laugh)atbyothersisnotanice
thing.9.Weareconsidering_____(take)atriparoundtheislan
d.beingpunishedcontinuingbeingdisturbedBeinglaughedtakin
gItispleasant/uselessdoing…做……是有乐趣/无用的④Itispleasant
withfriends.(玩)playing2、it作形式主
语，v-ing作真正的主语常见句型：1.Itisnouse/good/fun/pleasuredoing….
做…是没用的/没好处的/没趣的2.Itisworthwhiledoing做…是值得的3.Itis
awasteoftimedoing….做…是浪费时间的Itisnouse
(求救)askingforhelp在这儿等是浪费时间的。It''snousecr
yingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收。3、v-ing作主语时的逻辑主语Theircomingto
helpwasagreatencouragementtous.Lily''sbeinglateledtoh
erlosingthejob.形容词性物主代词+doing名词所有格+doingItis(no)fundo
ing做...是(没)有乐趣Thereisnosense(in)doing做……没有意义Thereisno
point(in)doing做…没有意义II.V-ingasobject动词的ing形式作宾语The
wolfalwaysdreamsof_________(catch)sheep.catchingMysister
enjoys_________（站）aloneontheseashore.standing二、v-ing作宾
语1.有些动词（短语）只接动名词作宾语，常见的有：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,
enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine,practise
,risk,stand(容忍)...避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone)建议完成多练习(a
dvise，finish，practice)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can''thelp)承认否定与嫉妒
(admit，deny，envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse)保持介意难忍受(keep，mi
nd,cannotstand)常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:动词短语+do-ing形式作宾语:be
goodat（擅长），leadto（导致），giveup（放弃），lookforwardto（期望），
feellike（想），devoteto（致力于），getusedto（习惯于），payatt
entionto（注意）等。 (1)喜欢,(2)花(时间、金钱)做……(3)忙于做……(4)梦想，梦见(5)值
得….(6)在……有困难befondofspend…(in)bebusy(in)dreamofbe
worthhavedifficulty(in)2.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词（1）意义相同：begin/
start,continue（2）意义不同:①like/love/hate
+doing表习惯性、经常性+todo表具体的、一次性的动作
eg:Helikesswimming.Hedoesn''tliketogotoswimthi
safternoon.1)remembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做
过某事Iremembermeetinghiminthestreet.I
remembertowritealettertomyparents.2)forgettodo忘记去做某
事forgetdoing忘记做过某事Iforgottomailtheletterforher.I
forgotwritingthatcomposition.②3)stopdoing停止做某事stopto
do停下正在做的事(去做另一件事)Stopsmoking,please.咱们停下来休息一下吧。Let''sst
optohavearest.4）goondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着
做另一件事5)trytodo努力做某事trydoing试着做某事Youshouldtryto
overcomeyourshortcomings.Tryworkingouttheprobleminanoth
erway.6)meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着…Imeanttocatch
upwiththeearlybus.Thismeanswastingalotofmoney.3.
allow/permit,advise,forbid+doingallow/permit,advis
e,forbid+sb.+todoeg.Wedon''tallowsmokinghere.
Wedon''tallowstudentstosmoke.4.doing主动形式表被动sth
need/require/want(需要)doing=sthneed/require/want(需要)tobedo
neeg.Thewindowneeds________(clean)cleaningtobe
cleanedJacksaidthathewouldn''tmind__forus.
A.towait
B.waitC.waitingD.wa
ited—Let''shavearest．—Notnow．Idon''twanttostop_
_________yet．A.study?????????B.tostudy
C.forstudying???D.studying1.Haveyouforgotten___
__$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember______itt
omorrow?A.borrowing;tobring
B.toborrow;bringC.borrowe
d;bringingD.borrowing;
bringing2.Missingabusmeans______(wait)foranhour.3.Id
on''tmean_____(hurt)you.waitingtohurt5.动名词作宾语时也可有自身的逻辑主语
.形容词性物主代词+doing名词所有格+doing人称代词宾格+doing名词+doingDoyou
mindmy/mecominglateforthefilm?IamamazedatMary/Mary''s
becomingrich.Iknewnothingaboutthewindowbeingopen.5.doin
g复合结构。形容词性物主代词+doing名词所有格+doing人称代词宾格+doing名词+doingM
ary''sbeinglatemadeherteacherveryangry.Doyoumindmy/mec
ominglateforthefilm?IamamazedatMary/Mary''sbecomingrich
.Iknewnothingaboutthewindowbeingopen.动名词的复合结构：1.形容词性物主
代词+动名词2.名词所有格+动名词3.代词宾格+动名词4.名词+动名词动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语，作主语时
，用1,2两种形式；作宾语时，四种形式皆可。1.Hisparentsinsiston________tocoll
ege.A.heshouldgoB.hego
C.hisgoingD.himtogo注意：被动语态Heinsistedonsend
inghertohospital.Heinsistedonbeingsenttoworkinthecou
ntryside.Shecan’tstand____________byothers.(lookdownupon)
beinglookeddownupon被动形式:beingdone语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式
(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeen
done难点二：v-ing的一般式表示动作发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生；完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。I’mloo
kingforwardtoseeingyousoon.I’msorryfornothavingkeptmy
promise.2.Idon’tlike___________(treat)likethat.1.Ican
’tstand__________(share)aroomwithsuchanaughtyboy.3.He
slippedoutoftheclassroom,without___________(notice)byth
eteacher.4.Hewaspraisedfor__________(do)agooddeed.5.
Iamsorryfornot_________(finish)thework.beingtreatedshar
ingbeingnoticeddoingfinishing2．Totellyouthetruth,ifyou
wanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto_______Eng
lisheveryday.A．practisespeakingB．practisingspeakingC．pra
ctisingtospeakD．practisetospeaking 1.Withallhisatten
tion_______(focus)onhisexperiment,hehasnotimetospendwit
hhisfamily.2.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishing_______
__(equip),fuelandboatrepairs.3.Thebirdwasluckyanditju
stmissed___________(catch).focusedequipmentbeingcaughtwou
ldrather1.Iwouldratherthatyou_____tomorrow.2.Iwouldrat
herthatyou________(come)yesterday.后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气wouldrather
(that)sbdidsth宁愿某人做某事（表示对现在或将来的虚拟）wouldrather(that)sbha
ddonesth宁愿某人做过某事（表示对过去的虚拟）hadcamecameUnit2GrammarVerb-
ingFormasSubjectandObject动词-ing形式作主语和宾语Helikeshisdog.
Hisdoglikeshim.主语宾语代词名词主语宾语名词代词主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。Which
arecorrect?我喜欢阅读。Ilikeread.Ilikereading.阅读是我的兴趣。Readi
smyinterest.Readingismyinterest.动词能否做主语?动词能否做宾语?动词不能做主语
或宾语。V-ing形式能做主语或者宾语。总结1.v-ing作主语
2.v-ing作宾语动名词的形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式hav
ingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone表达动作在谓语动作之前。eg.Hewaspr
aisedforhavingdoneagooddeed.Havingfinishedtheallday''s
work,hewenthome.动词-ing形式是在动词末尾加-ing，是非谓语动词的一种，同时具有名词和动词的特征
。如：do-doing,write-writing,sit-sitting1
.istheirhobby.(跳舞)Dancing2.
isthebestwaytoloseweight.(做运动)Doingexercise3.
ishisdream.(像鸟一样飞)FlyinglikeabirdWhat’
sincommon?Dancingistheirhobby.Doingexerciseisagoodwa
ytoloseweight.Flyinglikeabirdishisdream.1.
作主语。2.谓语动词用。动词-ing单数1、v-ing作主语时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，谓语动词用单数。翻译：做眼保健操对我们的健康有好处。Doingeyeexercisesdoesgoodtoourhealth.一、v-ing作主语V-ing做主语直接位于句首1.V-ing做主语直接位于句首Learningnewwordsisveryimportant.学习新单词非常重要。—————————————————2.用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。常用于下列句型中：Itis/wasworthwhiledoing做……是值得的Itisworthwhile.(这部电影是值得看的)seeingthemovie②It+is/was+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪费时间的Itisawasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏)playingcomputergames③ |
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