英语专业四级历年真题及详解【附高清视频讲解】
内容简介
本书旨在帮助考生熟练掌握英语专业四级考试题型，并全面突破英语专业四级考试。本书收集了2005～2019年的英语专业四级考试真题，且每套试题均给出参考答案及详解。历年真题为考生提供了最好的复习依据，便于读者了解考题的命题特点和出题规律，答案详解则为考生分析了解题技巧，指明了解题思路。
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TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2005)
-GRADEFOUR-
TIMELIMIT:130MIN
PART?Ⅰ?DICTATION[15MIN]
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.
【参考答案】
TheWristWatch
①Itisgenerallybelievedthatwristwatchesareanexceptiontothenormalsequenceintheevolutionofman’sjewelry.?②Reversingtheusualorder,theywerefirstwornbywomen,andthenadoptedbymen.?③Intheolddays,queensincludedwristwatchesamongtheircrownjewelry.?④Later,theywerewornbySwissworkersandfarmers.?⑤UntilWorldWarⅠ,Americansassociatedthewatchwithfortunehunters.?⑥Thenarmyofficersdiscoveredthatthewristwatchwasmostpracticalforactivecombat.?⑦Racecardriversalsolovedtowearwristwatches,andpilotsfoundthemmostusefulwhileflying.?⑧Soonmendaredtowearwristwatcheswithoutfeelingself-conscious.?⑨By1924,some30percentofman’swatcheswerewornonthewrist.?⑩Today,thefigureis90percent,andtheyarenowwornbybothmenandwomenforpracticalpurposesratherthanfordecoration.
【难点点评】
（1）句①中，“Itisbelievedthat...”是固定句型，表示“人们普遍相信……”；注意下列单词的拼写exception“例外，异议”，sequence“序列，顺序”，evolution“进化，演变”。
（2）句②中，“reversing”在句中充当状语，是非谓语成分，注意与“reverse”区分。
（3）句③中，“intheolddays”表“从前，过去的时候”，“the”不能删；注意谓语动词的时态，由“intheolddays”可知，讲的是过去的事，所以“include”用一般过去时。
（4）句⑤中，“associated...with...”是固定搭配，表示“把……和……联系起来”，前面时间状语是“UntilWorldWarⅠ”，可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时。
（5）句⑥中，注意“...asmostpractical”中没有“the”，不要写成“themostpractical”。
PART?Ⅱ?LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[15MIN]
InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.
SECTIONA?CONVERSATIONS
Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheconversation.
1.Accordingtotheconversation,MrJohnsonisNOTverystrongin_____.
A.history
B.geography
C.mathematics
D.art
2.MrJohnsonthinksthat_____canhelphimalotinthejob.
A.logic
B.writing
C.history
D.mathematics
3.MrJohnsonwouldliketoworkasa(n)_____.
A.adviser
B.computerprogrammer
C.productdesigner
D.schoolteacher
【答案与解析】
1.C?考点：推断题。对话中Mr.Johnson介绍说他比较强的科目是文科，其中最好的是历史，其次是地理，虽然约翰逊提到他最喜欢的课程是数学，但是这并不能表明他的数学很棒，而且“theresultsIgotinthemathpaperwerequitereasonable”，由此可见Mr.Johnson并不是很擅长数学。
2.A?考点：推断题。Mr.Johnson在对话中说“I’vebeentoldthatworkingwithcomputersneedsalogicalmindratherthangreatskillsinmathematics”，他了解到编写计算机软件程序需要逻辑思维能力，而不是数学方面的能力，学习成绩表明他的逻辑能力是不错的，因此选A。
3.B?考点：细节题。Mr.Johnson提到最吸引他的是编程，由此可见他想做的是一名电脑程序员。
【录音原文】
F:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please,Mr.Johnson.
M:Thankyou,ma’am.
F:Ihavereadyourletterhere.Youseemtohavedoneverywellatschool.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolwork?
M:Asyoucansee,mystrongersubjectswereartsubjects.Mybestsubjectwashistory,andmysecondbestwasgeography.However,myfavoritesubjectwasmath.AndtheresultsIgotinthemathpaperwerequitereasonable.
F:That’strue.Nowcanyoutellmewhyyouthinkthesesubjectswillhelpyouinthisjob?
M:Well,ma’am,Iunderstandthatyoumanufacturecomputers,preparesoftware,andadviseclientsonhowtousethem.Isthatright?
F:That’sright.
M:AndI’vebeentoldthatworkingwithcomputersneedsalogicalmindratherthangreatskillsinmathematics.That’sespeciallytrue,Ibelieve,whenitcomestowritingprograms.SoIthinkmyresultsshowthatIhavesomeabilityinlogicandinmathematicsaswell.
F:Soyouwouldliketowritematerialforcomputers,wouldyou?
M:Yes,ma’am.That’swhatinterestsmemostaboutcomputers,writingprograms.ButIthinkthecomputerindustryitselfisstillexpandingenormously.I’msurethatcareerprospectsoftheindustrywouldbeverygoodnomatterwhatsortofjobIwentinto.
F:Isee.Well,thankyou.Ienjoyedourtalk.We’llbewritingtoyou.
M:Thankyou,ma’am.Goodbye.
Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheconversation.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?
A.Tomakepreparationsforanewpublication.
B.Tolearnhowcouplesspendtheirweekends.
C.Toknowhowhouseworkisshared.
D.Toinvestigatewhatpeopledoattheweekend.
5.WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?
A.Hegoestoexerciseclasses.
B.Hegoessailing.
C.Hegoestothecinema.
D.Hestaysathome.
6.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
D.Anyweekday.
7.Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?
A.Surname.
B.Firstname.
C.Address.
D.Age.
【答案与解析】
4.A?考点：细节题。通过对话内容可知，这是对人们在周末的活动所做的一个调查研究，因此选A。
5.D?考点：细节题。对话中，男士说“InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision”，所以答案为选项D。
6.B?考点：细节题。录音中男士说“OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether”，可见这对夫妻经常在周六外出，所以答案为选项B。
7.A?考点：细节题。对话的最后女士提到“AllIneednowareyourpersonaldetails—yourname,job,andsoon.Whatisyoursurname?”，男士透露了他的Surname是Robinson，所以答案为选项A。
【录音原文】
F:Excuseme,couldIaskyousomequestions?
M:Ofcourse.
F:Iworkforanadvertisingagency,andI’mdoingsomeresearch.It’sforanewmagazineforpeoplelikeyou.
M:Peoplelikeme?Whatdoyoumean?
F:Well,peoplebetween25and35yearsold.
M:OK.
F:Right.Em,whatdoyoudoattheweekend?
M:Well,onFridaysmywifealwaysgoestoherexerciseclass.Thenshevisitsfriends.
F:Don’tyougoout?
M:NotonFridays.InevergooutonFridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision.
F:AndonSaturdays?
M:OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgosailingtogether.
F:Really?
M:Em,weloveit.Wenevermissit.Andthenintheeveningwegoout.
F:Whereto?
M:Differentplaces.Wesometimesgoandseefriends.Wesometimesgotothecinemaorarestaurant.ButwealwaysgooutonSaturdayevenings.
F:Isee.AndnowonSunday,whathappensonSundays?
M:Nothingspecial.Weoftengoforawalk,and1alwayscookabigSundaylunch.
F:Oh!Howoftendoyoudothecooking?
M:Em,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek.
F:Thankyouverymuch.AllIneednowareyourpersonaldetails:yourname,yourjob,andsoon.What’syoursurname?
M:Robinson.
Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheconversation.
8.ParcelExpressneedsthefollowingdetailsaboutthesenderEXCEPT_____.
A.name
B.address
C.receipt
D.phonenumber
9.Parcelsmustbeleftopenmainlyfor_____.
A.customs’check
B.securitycheck
C.convenience’ssake
D.thecompany’ssake
10.Thewoman’slastinquiryismainlyconcernedwith_____.
A.thetimeneededforsendingtheparcel
B.theflighttimetoNewYork
C.theparceldestination
D.parcelcollection
【答案与解析】
8.C?考点：细节题。录音中讲到了托运需要留姓名、地址和电话，而并没有提到收据（receipt），因此选C。
9.B?考点：细节题。录音中提到“Aftertherecentbombing,theairlinesaidthatwe’dhavetocheckallparcels”爆炸事件发生后，机场要求快件公司进行安全检查。包裹必须打开是为了安全检查（securitycheck），故选B。
10.A?考点：细节题。女士最后咨询了“HowlongwilltheparceltaketogettoNewYork?”即寄包裹所需要的时间。
【录音原文】
M:ParcelExpress.Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?
F:Goodmorning.I’mthinkingofsendingaparceltoNewYorknextweek.Canyoutellmewhattheprocedureis,please?
M:Certainly.Whenyouringusweneedthefollowinginformation,theinvoiceaddress,that’sprobablyyouraddress,isn’tit?Andthenthepick-upaddressifthat’sdifferent.Andacontactphonenumber.
F:Justamoment.I’mtakingnotes.Phonenumber,right.
M:Thenweneedthefullname,addressandphonenumberofthepersonyouaresendingtheparcelto.
F:Ok.Anythingelse?
M:Yes,theweightanddimensionsoftheparcel,that’sheight,width,andlength,andthevalueofthegoodsandthefulldescription.
F:Valuedescription.
M:Yes,butdon’tsealtheparcel.Youneedtoleaveitopensothatthedrivercancheckthecontentswhenhecollectsit.Aftertherecentbombing,theairlinesaidthatwehadtocheckallparcels;theytolduswehadtodoit.
F:Fine.Nowlastquestion.HowlongwilltheparceltaketogettoNewYork?
M:Onetotwoworkingdays.Therearedailyflightsatmidday.Andifwecollecttheparcelfromyouat10:15,thenyourparcelcatchesthatflight,andit’llarrivein24hours.
F:Right.Thankyouverymuch.You’vebeenveryhelpful.
M:Notatall.Good-bye.
F:Goodbye.
SECTIONB?PASSAGES
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothepassage.
11.WhereisthetraintoNanjingnowstanding?
A.AtPlatform7.
B.AtPlatform8.
C.AtPlatform9.
D.AtPlatform13.
12.Whichtrainwillnowleaveat11:35?
A.ThetraintoJinan.
B.ThetraintoZhengzhou.
C.ThetraintoTianjin.
D.ThetraintoHangzhou.
13.Whichtrainhasnowbeencancelled?
A.ThetraintoJinan.
B.ThetraintoZhengzhou.
C.ThetraintoTianjin.
D.ThetraintoHangzhou.
【答案与解析】
11.C?考点：细节题。根据录音中“ThetrainnowstandingatPlatform9isthe10:48train,callingatallstationstoNanjing”，可知去往南京的火车在第九站台。
12.B?考点：细节题。录音中说“Therewillbea15-minutedelayfortheZhengzhoutrain...leaveat11:35,not11:20”去往郑州的火车将会晚开15分钟，不是11:20始发，而是11:35，所以答案为选项B。
13.D?考点：细节题。录音中说“the11:28traintoHangzhoufromPlatform15hasbeencanceled”，可知开往杭州的火车被取消了，所以答案为选项D。
【录音原文】
Attention,allpassengers.Platformchange.Thisisaplatformchange.ThetrainnowstandingatPlatform9isthe10:48train,callingatallstationstoNanjing.PleasenotethetrainonPlatform9isnotthe10:52traintoJinan.It’sthe10:48traincallingatallstationstoNanjing.The10:52toJinanwillnowleavefromPlatform7.Trainannouncement.The11:20traintoZhengzhoufromPlatform8willbesubjecttoa15-minutedelay.Irepeat.Therewillbea15-minutedelayfortheZhengzhoutrainonPlatform8.Itwillnowleaveat11:35,not11:20.The11:28traintoHangzhouhasbeencanceled.Weapologizetocustomers,butduetothesignalproblems,the11:28traintoHangzhoufromPlatform15hasbeencanceled.The11:32traintoShenzhenisnowstandingatPlatform13.Pleasenotetherewillbenorestaurantcaronthistrain.Irepeat.Therewillbenorestaurantearonthe11:32toShenzhennowstandingatPlatform13.
Questions14to16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothepassage.
14.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthose_____.
A.whodiedinwars
B.whoworkedtohelpvictims
C.wholosttheirfamiliesindisasters
D.whofoughtinwars
15.HenryDurantputforwardtheideabecausehe_____.
A.hadoncefoughtinawarinItaly
B.hadbeenwoundedinawar
C.hadassistedintreatingthewounded
D.hadseenthecasualtiesandcrueltiesofwar
16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesymbolsisINCORRECT?
A.Bothareusedastheorganization’sofficialsymbols.
B.Bothareusedregardlessofreligioussignificance.
C.Theredcrosswastheorganization’soriginalsymbol.
D.Theredcrescentwaslateradoptedforuseincertainregions.
【答案与解析】
14.B?考点：细节题。根据第二句中“Ittellsastoryofmenandwomen...havegivenassistancetovictims”，由此可见建馆是为了纪念在过去150年间给予战争或自然灾害的受难者帮助的人们，故答案为B。
15.D?考点：细节题。文中提到了HenryDurant提出这一主张是因为他目睹了战争的伤亡与残忍，故选D。
16.B?考点：细节题。文中提到国际红十字会在伊斯兰教社会开展活动时，为避免人们把它与基督教联系起来，不再使用红十字，而采用了红色新月标记，由此可见这两种标记还是与宗教环境有关的。
【录音原文】
TheInternationalRedCrossorRedCrescentMuseumwasopenedinGenevain1988.Ittellsastoryofmenandwomenwhointhecourseofthemajoreventsofthelast150yearshavegivenassistancetovictimsofwarandnationaldisasters.Theorganizationwasestablishedin1868andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessmancalledHenryDurant.HehadwitnessedtheheavycausalitiesofthebattleofSouthForenoinItalyfouryearsearlier,inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,wounded,ormissing.Hehadseenthelackofmedicalservicesinthegreatsufferingofmanyofthewounded,whosimplydiedfromlackofcare.TheInternationalRedCrossorRedCrescentexiststohelpthevictimsofconflictsanddisastersregardlessoftheirnationalities.ThesymboloftheorganizationwasoriginallyjusttheRedCross.Ithasnoreligioussignificance.ThefoundersofthemovementadopteditasatributetoSwitzerland.However,duringtheRusso-TurkishWar,theTurksthoughtthecrosscouldbeseenasoffensivetoMuslimsoldiers.Andthesecondsymbol,theRedCrescent,wasadoptedforusebynationalorganizationsintheIslamicworld.Botharenowofficialsymbols.
Questions17to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothepassage.
17.Howshouldcheerleadingbeviewedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisjustalotofcheering.
B.Itmainlyinvolvesyelling.
C.Itmainlyinvolvesdancing.
D.Itiscompetitiveinnature.
18.Howdothecheerleadersperformtheirjobs?
A.Theysetfireworksfortheirteam.
B.Theyputonathleticshows.
C.Theyrunaroundthespectators.
D.Theyyellforpeopletobuydrinks.
19.Whydothecheerleaderssometimessufferphysicalinjuries?
A.Becausetheytrydangerousactstocatchpeople’sattention.
B.Becausetheyshoutandyellsotheirvoicebecomeshoarse.
C.Becausetheygotothepyramidandthehillstoperform.
D.Becausetheydancetoomucheverydayforpractice.
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.ThefirstcheerleaderswasamannamedJohnCampbell.
B.Cheerleaders’contestsareonlyheldatthestatelevel.
C.Before1930therewerenowomencheerleaders.
D.Thefirstcheerleadingoccurredin1898.
【答案与解析】
17.D?考点：细节题。文章倒数第四句讲到“Cheerleadershavetheirowncontests...”拉拉队队长也会有他们自己的比赛，可见cheerleading本身也是有竞争性的，故D正确。
18.B?考点：细节题。根据文中“Itpracticesspecialshouts,dances,andathleticshows”，可知B正确。
19.A?考点：细节题。文中讲到拉拉队要把队员扔在空中再接住，队员要相互站在肩膀上组成金字塔形状，他们又叫又跳，可见他们为了吸引人们的注意而做的这些危险动作，难免有时会使他们受伤。故选A。
20.B?考点：细节题。根据倒数第四句“Cheerleadershavetheirowncontestseveryyearatlocal,stateandnationallevels”，所以选项B是错误的。
【录音原文】
Atmajorcollegeorhighschoolsportsevents,cheerleaders,bothmaleandfemale,jumpanddanceinfrontofthecrowd,andshoutthenameoftheirteam,runningaroundyelling,“Go,team!Go!”Thefirstcheerleadereverwasaman.In1898,JohnnyCamblejumpedinfrontofthecrowdattheUniversityofMinnesotaandshoutedforhisteam.Heshouted,“Hurrah,Minnesota!”Thiswasthefirstorganizedshoutoryell.Forthenext32years,cheerleadersweremenonly.Cheerleadingisnotjustaboutcheering.Itpracticesspecialshouts,dances,andathleticshows.Thementhrowthewomenhighintheairandcatchthem.Theteammembersclimboneachother’sshoulderstomakeahumanpyramid.Theyyellanddance,too.Itislikehumanfireworks.Ofcourse,theymayoftensufferseriouskneeandwristinjuriesandboldlynoses.Cheerleadershavetheirowncontestseveryyearatlocal,stateandnationallevels.Andthecrowdshoutsforthem.Itisnotfairtothinkcheerleadingisjustbeingcheerfulandlivelyandhavingaloudvoice.Cheerleadingisasportinitself.
SECTIONC?NEWSBROADCAST
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions21to22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
21.Howmanyoftheemigrantsdiedafterbeingthrownintothesea?
A.15ofthem.
B.3ofthem.
C.100ofthem.
D.Dozensofthem.
22.Theillegalemigrantscamefrom_____.
A.Italy
B.Africa
C.theMediterraneanregion
D.placesunknown
【答案与解析】
21.D?考点：细节题。新闻一开始就交代了“ThebodiesofdozensofAfricanimmigrants...havebeenthrownoverboard”，故选D。
22.B?考点：细节题。新闻中说“15illegalimmigrants,allbelievedtocomefromSomalia”。Somalia（索马里）是非洲国家，故选B。
【录音原文】
ThebodiesofdozensofAfricanimmigrantsdiscoveredofftheItaliancoastlastweekmight,havebeenthrownoverboard,ItalianofficialssaidonMonday.Acoastguardspokesmansaid15illegalimmigrants,allbelievedtocomefromSomalia,survivedbeingthrownintotheMediterraneanSea.Butoneofthesurvivors,awoman,wasinaseriouscondition.TheytoldthecoastguardthattheirboathadleftLibya20daysbeforewitharound100immigrantsaboard,Theysaidmosthaddiedduringthetrip.LastFriday,sevenAfricans,including3children,diedbeforetheirboatcouldreachtheisland.Afurther25peoplesurvived.
Question23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.
Nowlistentothenews.
23.Whatdoesthenewsitemmainlyreport?
A.Chinawillsendthreepeopleintospaceinaweek.
B.ThreeChineseastronautswillspendaweekinspace.
C.TheShenzhouⅥ?willbelaunchednextyear.
D.ShenzhouⅤ?circledtheearthfortwodays.
【答案与解析】
23.B?考点：主旨题。本则新闻主要讲的是中国准备发射神州六号，届时将又三名宇航员送入太空一周，故选B。
【录音原文】
Chinahassetitssightsonputting3peopleintospaceforaweek,theChinaNewsServicesaidonTuesday.ThenewsagencyreportedanofficialassayingthatthepreparationswereunderwayforthenextShenzhoulaunch.TheShenzhou6isexpectedtoblastoffwithinthenext2years.Shenzhou5carriedaChineseastronautaloft.Hecircledtheearth14timesduringhis21-hourtrip,October15to16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytoputamanintospace.
Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
24.WhichofthefollowinghadNOTbeenaffectedbythewildfires?
A.Houses.
B.Land.
C.Skies.
D.Cars.
25.Thefireswerethoughttohavebeenstarted_____.
A.purposefully
B.accidentally
C.ontheMexicanborder
D.insouthernCalifornia
【答案与解析】
24.D?考点：细节题。本则新闻讲了加利福尼亚州南部的一场大火，文中并没有讲到大火对汽车的危害，故选D。
25.A?考点：细节题。新闻最后说当局正在追捕两名与这场大火有关的男子，他们认为是有人蓄意放火（werestarteddeliberately），因此A正确。purposefully故意地，有意地。
【录音原文】
GiganticwavesofflamethatcoveredentireneighborhoodsandfilledtheskiesoversouthernCaliforniawithashhavekilledatleast13people.Atleast6superwildfireswerestillburningonMondaymorning,allthewayfromtheMexicanbordertothesuburbsofLosAngeles.Theywerereportedtohavedestroyed800homesandconsumedabout1209000hectaresofland.Authoritiessaidtheywereseekingtwomeninconnectionwiththefires,whichtheybelievedwerestarteddeliberately.
Questions26to28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.
Nowlistentothenews.
26._____rankssecondamongleadingtourismnations.
A.France
B.TheUnitedStates
C.Spain
D.Italy
27.Itispredictedthatby2020Chinawillreceive_____visitors.
A.77million
B.130million
C.36.8million
D.100million
28.AccordingtoaXinhuareport,lastyearsawa_____percentincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroad.
A.16.6
B.30
C.100
D.37
【答案与解析】
26.C?考点：新闻中提到“Franceremainsthemostpopulardestination...followedbySpain,theUnitedStatesandItaly”，可见在旅游胜地中法国位居第一，西班牙第二。故选C。
27.B?考点：细节题。根据新闻中“By2020,itwillbetopwithpredictionsof130,000,000visitorsperyear”，到2020年中国有可能成为头号旅游国，每年预计接待1.3亿游客，可知选B。
28.D?考点：细节题。根据新闻的倒数第二句“...up37%fromthepreviousyear”，去年中国的游客比前年增加了37%，因此选D。
【录音原文】
Therehasbeenmodestgrowthintourismworldwidedespitetwoyearsofterrorism,waranddiseaseAndChinaistheenginedrivingit,accordingtotheWorldTourismOrganization.Internationaltourists’numbershitarecordof702,000,000lastyear,arrivedat2.7%over2001,theyearofSeptember11thattacks.Franceremainsthemostpopulardestination,receivingmorethan77,000,000visitorsfollowedbySpain,theUnitedStatesandItaly.China,however,marked11%growthoverthatperiod,attracting36.8millioninternationalvisitors.Itranksfifthamongleadingtourismnations.By2020,itwillbetopwithpredictionsof130,000,000visitorsperyear.Chinesethemselvesarealsobecomingamajorforceastravelers,accordingtoaXinhuareport.Over16.6millionChinesetraveledabroadlastyear,up37%fromthepreviousyear.Theirnumbersareexpectedtogrowto30millionbytheendofthedecadeand100millionin2020.
Questions29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.
Nowlistentothenews.
29.WhatwouldhappentotheArgentineofficers?
A.TheywouldbearrestedbySpanishauthorities.
B.TheywouldbetriedinanArgentinecourt.
C.TheywouldbesenttoSpainfortrial.
D.Theywouldbetorturedormurdered.
30.WhataccusationwouldtheArgentineofficersface?
A.Violationofhumanrights.
B.Involvementinillegalactions.
C.Planninganti-governmentactivities.
D.Beingpartofthemilitaryrule
【答案与解析】
29.C?考点：细节题。新闻第一句交代了“...havebeenarrestedforpossibleextraditiontoSpain...”，可见这些阿根廷军官会被送到西班牙接受审判，故选C。
30.A?考点：推断题。根据新闻第一句“...forpossibleextraditiontoSpainonhumanrightscharges”，可知这些阿根廷军官所面对的指控是侵犯人权（violationofhumanrights）。
【录音原文】
Around44militaryofficersinArgentinahavebeenarrestedforpossibleextraditiontoSpainonhumanrightscharges.ThearrestcameastheArgentinegovernmentstruckdownthedecreeprohibitingsuchextradition,sayingallArgentinesshouldbeequalbeforethelaw.Thosedetainedincludeaformernavycaptainandseveralotherex-officerssuspectedoftortureormurderduringthelastperiodofmilitaryruleinArgentinawhichendedin1983.
PART?Ⅲ??CLOZE[15MIN]
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime.Dependingonpersonality,mosthaveinminda(n)“(31)_____home”.Butingeneral,andespeciallyforthestudentornewwageearners,therearepractical(32)_____ofcashandlocationonachievingthatidea.
Cash(33)_____,infact,oftenmeansthattheonlywayof(34)_____whenyouleaveschoolistostayathomeforawhileuntilthings(35)_____financially.Thereareobvious(36)_____oflivingathome—personallaundryisusually(37)_____donealongwiththefamilywash;mealsareprovidedandtherewillbeawell-establishedcircleoffriendsto(38)_____.Andthereis(39)_____theresponsibilityforpayingbills,rates,etc.
Ontheotherhand,(40)_____dependsonhowafamilygetson.Doyourparentslikeyourfriends?Youmayloveyourfamily—(41)_____doyoulikethem?Areyoupreparedtobe(42)_____whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?Ifyoufindthatyoucannotmanagea(n)(43)_____,andthatyoufinallyhavethemoneytoleave,howdoyou(44)_____findingsomewhereelsetolive?
Ifyouplantostayinyourhomearea,thepossibilitiesare(45)_____well-knowntoyoualready.Friendsandthelocalpaperarealways(46)_____.Ifyouaregoingtoworkina(47)_____area,againtherearethepapers—andtheaccommodationagencies,(48)_____theseshouldbeapproachedwith(49)_____.Agenciesareallowedtochargeafee,usuallythe(50)_____ofthefirstweek’srent,ifyoutakeaccommodationtheyhavefoundforyou.
31.A.ideal
B.perfect
C.imaginary
D.satisfactory
32.A.deficiencies
B.weaknesses
C.insufficiencies
D.limitations
33.A.cut
B.shortage
C.lack
D.drain
34.A.gettingover
B.gettingin
C.gettingback
D.gettingalong
35.A.improve
B.enhance
C.develop
D.proceed
36.A.concerns
B.issues
C.advantages
D.problems
37.A.still
B.always
C.habitually
D.consequently
38.A.callin
B.callover
C.callupon
D.callout
39.A.always
B.rarely
C.little
D.sometimes
40.A.little
B.enough
C.many
D.much
41.A.and
B.but
C.still
D.or
42.A.tolerant
B.hostile
C.indifferent
D.good-tempered
43.A.agreement
B.consensus
C.compromise
D.deal
44.A.goabout
B.goover
C.goinfor
D.gothrough
45.A.seldom
B.less
C.probably
D.certainly
46.A.dependent
B.agoodsourceofinformation
C.ofgreatvalue
D.reliable
47.A.familiar
B.cold
C.humid
D.new
48.A.though
B.while
C.since
D.as
49.A.enthusiasm
B.hesitation
C.caution
D.concern
50.A.same
B.equivalent
C.equal
D.similarity
【答案与解析】
31.A?考点：形容词辨析。ideal“理想的”，与下句中的practical“实际的”形成对比。perfect完美的，理想的。imaginary想象的，虚构的。satisfactory令人满意的。
32.D?考点：名词辨析。句意：但通常来说，特别是对学生和刚开始工作的人来说，由于资金和地点的限制，很难实现那个理想。根据上下文意思可知，这里指的是“apracticallimitationofcashandlocation”。deficiencies可以和cash搭配，但不能和location搭配，只有limitation既能和cash搭配又能和location搭配。
33.B?考点：固定搭配。cashshortage资金短缺，固定搭配。lack缺乏，缺少，经常和of连用。drain流失，braindrain人才流失。
34.D?考点：动词短语辨析。这里要表达“要生活下去唯一的路”。getalong生活，过活；相处融洽。getover克服，超越。getin进入，到达，陷入。getback回来，恢复。
35.A?考点：动词辨析。improve改观，改善。enhance加强，使更好。develop发展，成长。proceed继续进行。文中意思为“当一个人离开学校后先在父母家里一段时间，直到经济条件有所改善才搬出去”，故选A。
36.C?考点：名词辨析。句意：显然，住在家里有很多好处——衣物是和家人的一起洗，有人做美味的饭给你吃，还有一群可以召集来帮你忙的朋友们。所以，这里讲的是住在家里的好处（advantages）。
37.C?考点：副词辨析。habitually习惯地。still仍然，还，更。always总是。consequently因此，从而。从文中可知衣服是和家人的一起洗的。故选habitually。
38.A?考点：动词短语辨析。句意：当有需要时，你可以随时召集一大帮朋友来帮助你callin召集，招来。callover点名，顺序读出。callupon号召，拜访。callout出动，唤出，大声叫喊。故选A。
39.B?考点：副词辨析。通过上下文知，这里指住在家里，很少用考虑各种付费，因此选rarely（很少地，罕有地）。always总是，经常地。little很少地。sometimes有时地。
40.D?考点：副词辨析。much指“大的数量或数额”，不可数。little指“少量的或数量小的”，不可数。enough足够，充分。many指“大而不确定的数字”。根据动词形式，这里要用much。
41.B?考点：句意：你可能爱你的家人，但是你喜欢他们吗？这里表示转折，说明你可能爱你的家人，但你不一定喜欢他们。
42.A?考点：形容词辨析。句意：你准备好了容忍你的父母问你晚上去哪儿，什么时候回来吗？tolerant容忍的，宽恕的。hostile敌对的，有敌意的。indifferent冷漠的，漠不关心的。good-tempered好脾气的。
43.C?考点：固定搭配。makeacompromise妥协。agreement同意，一致。consensus一致同意。deal交易，买卖。
44.A?考点：动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现自己不能在一些方面做出妥协，而且你有钱离开家，那么怎样着手找一个其他的地方住呢？goaboutdoingsth.着手做……。goover仔细检查。goinfor参加，赞成，追求。gothrough经历，经受。
45.D?考点：副词辨析。句意：如果你计划呆在家附近的地区，你一定熟知这些可能性。此处是肯定的语气，因此选certainly。seldom很少地。less更少地。probably可能地。
46.B?考点：语义衔接。根据上下文可知这里要表达的意思是“朋友和当地的报纸总是一个好的信息来源”，因此选B。
47.D?考点：形容词辨析。通过上下文可知此处是如果你到一个新的地方工作，也可以找报纸。
48.A?考点：逻辑关系。句意：如果你到一个新的地方住，可以找报纸，也可以找房屋中介，虽然这些一定得小心但可以利用。此处表让步关系，故选though。
49.C?考点：固定短语。句意：到一个新的地方住，可以找报纸，也可以找房屋中介，但是作者提醒这些一定得小心。withcaution小心，谨慎。enthusiasm热心。hesitation犹豫，踌躇。concern关心。
50.B?考点：固定搭配。句意：中介是允许收费的，一般是等同于第一周的租金。beequivalentof等同于，和……相等。
PART?Ⅳ??GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.
A.wouldbe
B.willhavebeen
C.was
D.were
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考点：虚拟语气。句意：如果你把情形向你的律师解释一下，他给你的建议会比我给你的好得多。本题考查对现在情况的虚拟。主从句都表示与现状相反的情况。由if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，主句用would＋动词原形。因此选A项。
52._____,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.
A.Althoughheisasocialist
B.Evenifheisasocialist
C.Beingasocialist
D.Sinceheisasocialist
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考点：逻辑关系。句意：尽管Mr.Wells是一个社会主义者，他却不怎么同情工人阶级。although尽管，表转折，符合题意。evenif即使，表让步。since由于，表原因。
53.Hisremarkswere_____annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.
A.soasto
B.suchasto
C.suchto
D.asmuchasto
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：他的讲话惹怒了会议上的每一个人。besuchastodosth.固定结构，表示“如此以至于做某事”。soasto表示“使得”，相当于inorderto。
54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_____untilyesterday.
A.willcome
B.wascoming
C.hadbeencoming
D.came
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考点：动词时态。句意：James刚刚到，但是昨天我才知道他要来。come的过去进行时可表示按照计划安排在过去某时刻即将发生的事情。故选B项。
55._____consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.
A.Iwasandalwayswillbe
B.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe
C.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe
D.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考点：动词时态。句意：作为一个公民，我将一直并将永远都会记住公民的道德义务。现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，“Ihavebeenconsciousof...”与后面的“alwayswillbeconsciousof...”所表达的意思较为连贯，且在时态上相呼应。A项表示过去和将来，并没有提到现在。B项表示“不得不”，与文意不符合。C项表示过去某个时间段和将来，也没有提及现在。故选D项。
56.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall_____solarheatingdeviceinourhome.
A.sometypeof
B.sometypesofa
C.sometypeofa
D.sometypesof
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考点：限定词。句意：由于燃料供应有限，再加上一些人的浪费行为，我们不得不在家里安装种太阳能加热装置。some在这里意为“某种”，指未知的或未确指的人、事物或地点，直接与单数名词连用。type种类，类型，后直接跟名词，而不加不定冠词，故选A项。
57.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI_____thejourneyinexactlytwodays.
A.musttake
B.musthavemade
C.wasabletomake
D.couldmake
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考点：情态动词。句意：我是1984年去的那里，只有那一次我正好用两天的时间完成了行程。根据前半句可知，本句时态是一般过去时，当讲述过去经过一番努力才能完成某事时应用“wasableto”，故选C项。can表示“一般性的能力”。
58.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s_____stupid.
A.somethingbut
B.anythingbut
C.nothingbut
D.notbut
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：我知道他在最后一场考试中不及格，但他真的不是笨。anythingbut绝不。nothingbut仅仅，只不过。前后两句是转折关系，故B项符合题意。
59.DoyouknowTim’sbrother?Heis_____thanTim.
A.muchmoresportsman
B.moreofasportsman
C.moreofsportsman
D.moreasportsman
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：他认识Tim的弟弟吗？作为运动员，他比Tim更出色。AbemoreofB固定搭配，表示“A更具有B的性质”。
60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe_____us.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strongactionsagainsthim.
A.betrayed...take
B.hadbetrayed...took
C.hasbetrayed...took
D.hasbetrayed...take
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考点：固定句型。句意：这不是他第一次背叛我们了，我想是时候我们采取一些强硬的措施对付他了。Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...为固定句型。根据主句是一般过去时和从句动作在主句动作之后发生可判断，谓语动词用过去完成时。Itishightime(that)sb.didsth.也是固定句型，表虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
61.What’sthechanceof_____ageneralelectionthisyear?
A.therebeing
B.theretobe
C.therebe
D.theregoingtobe
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考点：非谓语动词。句意：今年举行大选可能性有多大？介词of后要接名词或者动名词，therebeing为动名词短语，可以做of的宾语。theretobe一般跟在介词for之后。
62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe_____ameetingwithoutJohn.
A.objectedhaving
B.wereobjectedtohaving
C.objectedtohave
D.objectedtohaving
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：会议被推迟了，因为我们反对在John不在的情况下开会。objecttodoingsth.反对做某事。“object”在这里为不及物动词，不能用被动式。
63._____you_____furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.
A.If,had
B.Have,had
C.Should,have
D.Incase,had
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考点：虚拟语气。句意：如果你的打印机还有什么问题，请与你的经销商联系。在虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有were、had、should或could，可以省略if，而把were、had、should或could提到主语前。句子本来的表达为“Ifyoushouldhavefurtherproblems...”。
64.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,_____thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.
A.onoccasion
B.onpurpose
C.oncondition
D.onlyif
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考点：短语辨析。句意：我同意借钱给他，条件是下周就得还我。ontheconditionthat...条件是……。onoccasion偶尔，不时。onpurpose故意。onlyif只要，只有。
65.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo_____fordifferentreasons.
A.them
B./
C.it
D.theirs
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考点：指代关系。句意：孩子们因不同的原因而辍学。“it”代指前面的“stayawayfromschool”。
66.—Whyareyoustaring?
—I’veneverseen_____treebefore.
A.kindof
B.thatkindof
C.suchkind
D.such
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考点：短语辨析。句意：——你为什么会目不转睛地看呢？——因为我以前从没见过那种树。“thatkindof”具体指“那种类型的，那样的”，符合语意。kindof稍微，有几分。such直接接名词后面要跟冠词。
67.Therearestillmanyproblemsaheadofus,butbyhistimenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe_____.
A.battle
B.day
C.road
D.tunnel
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：还有很多问题，但是明年这个时候我们就可以看到曙光了。lightattheendofthetunnel隧道另一头的光，比喻“曙光、希望等”。
68.Werealizedthathewasundergreat_____,sowetooknonoticeofhisbadtemper.
A.excitement
B.stress
C.crisis
D.nervousness
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考点：名词辨析。句意：我们意识到他压力很大，所以也就不计较他的坏脾气了。undergreatstress压力很大。excitement兴奋，刺激。crisis危机，关键性时刻。nervousness焦躁，胆小。
69.Thedirectortriedtogettheactorsto_____tothenextscenebyhandsignals.
A.moveon
B.moveoff
C.moveout
D.movealong
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考点：动词词组辨析。句意：导演用手势示意演员们排演下一个场景。moveon继续前进，走开，可引申为“继续（谈话，演出等）”，符合题意。moveoff离去。moveout搬走，搬出。movealong向前移动，向所示方向移动以腾出空间。
70.Hisideasareinvariablycondemnedas_____byhiscolleagues.
A.imaginative
B.ingenious
C.impractical
D.theoretical
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：同事们总是指责他的意见，说他的主张不切实际。condemn意为谴责，后面填的词应该是贬义词。impractical不切实际的。imaginative想象的，虚构的。ingenious机灵的，有独创性的。theoretical理论的。
71.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto_____againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.
A.contradict
B.reform
C.counter
D.protest
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：成千上万的人们涌到大街上抗议地方当局穿过田间修建一条高速公路的决定。protestagainst抗议，反对。contradictto与……相矛盾，反驳，驳斥。reform改革，改造。countersb./sth.withsth.反对，反击。
72.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_____.
A.minority
B.scarcity
C.rarity
D.minimum
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考点：句意理解。句意：大部分的护士都是女性，但是在医学领域的高层中女性却是少数。beina/theminority少数。“minority”这里与前面的“majority”形成对比。
73.ProfessorJohnson’sretirement_____fromnextJanuary.
A.carriesintoeffect
B.takeseffect
C.haseffect
D.putsintoeffect
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。句意：Johnson教授从明年一月份开始退休。takeeffect开始，实施。putsth.intoeffect使……开始使用。haveeffecton...对……有影响、有效果。
74.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto_____governmentspending.
A.finance
B.expand
C.enlarge
D.budget
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：总统解释说税收的目的是给政府开支提供资金。finance“为…提供资金，提供款项”，符合题意。expand“扩大，伸展”；enlarge“扩充，放大”；budget“把…编入预算；谨慎花钱”。
75.Theheatinsummerisnoless_____hereinthismountainregion.
A.concentrated
B.extensive
C.intense
D.intensive
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考点：形容词辨析。句意：在这个山区，夏天的酷热不比（城里）差哪儿去。intense（感觉）强烈的，剧烈的。intenseheat表示“酷热”，符合题意。concentrated紧张的，加强的。extensive广阔的，广泛的。intensive集中的，密集的。
76.Takingphotographsisstrictly_____here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.
A.forbidden
B.rejected
C.excluded
D.denied
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考点：动词辨析。句意：这里严厉禁止拍照，因为那样可能会损坏岩洞中的壁画。forbid禁止，不准。reject拒绝。deny否认，拒绝。exclude排除，排斥。
77.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill_____.
A.pullback
B.pullup
C.pullthrough
D.pullout
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。句意：Mr.Brown的情况看起来很严重，不知道他是否能恢复知觉。pullthrough恢复知觉或健康。pullback退却，撤退。pullup（车辆）停下。pullout（车辆、船只）驶出。
78.Sincetheearlynineties,thetrendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer’s_____ratherthanthecompany’s.
A.benefit
B.availability
C.suitability
D.convenience
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：自90年代初期以来，大部分商业的趋向都是朝着提供按要求制作、随时供应的产品和服务，这是为了给消费者的提供便利而不是为了给公司提供便利。convenience方便，便利，四项中只有它能与suit搭配。suitone’sconvenience为某人提供方便，故选D项。benefit利益，好处。availability可用性，实用性。suitability合适，适当。
79.Thepriestmadethe_____ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.
A.mark
B.signal
C.sign
D.gesture
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考点：固定搭配。句意：牧师进教堂时用手划了一个十字。makethesignofthecross用手划十字。
80.Thisspaciousroomis_____furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.
A.lightly
B.sparsely
C.hardly
D.rarely
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考点：副词辨析。句意：这个宽大的房间只配置了几件家具。sparsely稀少地，稀疏地。lightly轻轻地，轻松地。hardly刚刚；几乎不。rarely很少地，罕有地。此处形容配置家具少，故用sparsely。
PART?Ⅴ?READINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]
Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
TEXTA
Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMorninadingymulti-familyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorses’hoofsfrom“WagonTrain”or“Cheyenne”,andlaughterfrom“ILoveLucy”or“MisterEd”.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.
ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhousesshecleaned-books.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves,“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid.“Andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”
Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’lldriveyoutothelibrary.”
Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.
ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.
Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflipofapage.
SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened:Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.
NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.
ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan--thedayMornsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.
81.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_____.
A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool
B.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork
C.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool
D.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas
82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?
A.Hecamefromamiddle-classfamily.
B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.
C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.
D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.
83.Themotherwas_____tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.
A.hesitant
B.unprepared
C.reluctant
D.determined
84.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?
A.Theywereafraid.
B.Theywerereluctant.
C.Theywereindifferent.
D.Theywereeagertogo.
85.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.
A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind
B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind
C.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain
D.herealizedthatbooksofferedhimnewexperience
【文章大意】
本文主要讲了沉迷于电视节目的作者和他的哥哥在妈妈的“逼迫”下去图书馆去看书，并最终喜欢上读书的事。作者和他的哥哥最终都出人头地，而他们的成功正是始于自己的母亲。
【答案与解析】
81.C?考点：主旨题。由第一段第二句“Mymarksinschoolweremiserable”可知作者学习成绩不好，但并未提及哥哥的成绩怎样，故排除A项。下一句“Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare”可见作者对学习也并不在乎，排除B，D项。由第一段第四句“WewatchedTVeverynight”和最后一句“Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube”可知晚饭后我们躺在妈妈的床上看好几个小时电视，故选C项。
82.A?考点：细节题。第一段提到“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymulti-familyhouseinDetroit”我和哥哥跟妈妈住在底特律一个又黑又脏又杂乱的房子里，由此可推断他们不可能是中产阶级，故排除A项。文中未提及作者的父亲，因此他可能是一个单亲家庭（single-parentfamily）。第二段中提到母亲在清理、打扫房子的时候看到了很多书，由此可知他的母亲是一个cleaner。由第二段第三句“Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade”，可知D项正确。
83.D?考点：细节题。根据第二段最后一句母亲所说的：“你们俩每周得读两本书，并且要写读书报告给我。”由此可见，母亲的态度是很坚决的（determined）。
84.B?考点：细节题。根据第四段第二句“Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks”，可知他们第一次去图书馆时是不情愿的（reluctant）。
85.C?考点：细节题。根据第六段第二、三句“Therewereimagesforminginmymind...withtheflipofapage”可知，选项A、B、D项都是作者对书的感受，而C项错误。句中“them”指的是“images”，而不是“books”。
【题海拾贝】
①inthecaseof至于
②implication?n.?含义，意义
③inadvance提前
④insights?n.?见解，洞察力
⑤individuality?n.?个性
⑥intrudeon干涉某事，介入某事
TEXTB
Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit’sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20thcenturyasAmerica’s“Disneyera”.Today,it’scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodernAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.
ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongstooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironically,hecouldnotdrawparticularlywell.Buthewasageniusinplentyofotherrespects.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability.AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising—somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday.
ButwhatreallydistinguishedDisneywashisabilitytoidentifywithhisaudiences.Disneyalwaysmadesurehisfilmschampionedthe“littleguy“,andmadehimfeelproudtobeAmerican.Thisheachievedbycreatingcharactersthatreflectedthehopesandfearsofordinarypeople.SomecelebratedAmericanachievements—Disney’sveryfirstcartoonPlaneCrazy,featuringasilentMickeyMouse,wasinspiredbyCharlesLindbergh’sflightacrosstheAtlantic.Others,liketheThereLittlePigsandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves,showedhow,throughhardworkandhelpingone’sfellowman,orAmericanscouldsurvivesocialandeconomiccrisesliketheGreatDepression.
Disney’sothergreatvirtuewasthefactthathiscompany—unlikeotherbigcorporations—hadahumanface.HisHollywoodstudio—thepublicheard—operatedjustlikeademocracy,whereeveryonewasonfirstnametermsandhadasayinhowthingsshouldberun.HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,studiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.
Thereality,ofcourse,waslessidyllic.Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.Afterastrikebycartoonistsin1941,hebecameconvincedthatHollywoodhadbeeninfiltratedbyCommunists.HeagreedtoworkfortheFBIasamole,identifyingandspyingoncolleagueswhomhesuspectedweresubversives.
But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.Anewbook,TheMagicKingdom;WaltDisneyandtheAmericanWayofLife,byStevenWatts,confirmsthathewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans—inthe30sand40shevotedforFranklinRoosevelt,believinghewasachampionoftheworkers.Also,DisneywasnotanapologistfortheFBI,assomehavesuggested.Infact,hewasalwayssuspiciousoflarge,bureaucraticorganizations,asisevidencedinfilmslikeThatDarnedCat,inwhichheportrayedFBIagentsasbunglingincompetents.
Bythetimehediedin1966,WaltDisneywasaniconlikeThomasEdisonandtheWrightBrothers.Tobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers,hewasarolemodel;tothepublicatlarge,hewas“UncleWalt”—themanwhohadentertainedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica.
86.WaltDisneyisbelievedtopossessthefollowingabilitiesEXCEPT_____.
A.painting
B.creativity
C.management
D.merchandising
87.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepleasantsideofDisney’spatriotism?
A.HesidedwithordinaryAmericansinhisfilms.
B.HesupportedAmerica’swareffortsinhisownway.
C.Hehaddoubtsaboutlarge,bureaucraticorganizations.
D.HevotedforFranklinRooseveltinthe30sand40s.
88.Inthesixthparagraphthesentence“Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle”meansthat_____.
A.Disneywasacreativeandcapableperson
B.DisneyonceagreedtoworkfortheFBI
C.Disneyranhiscompanyinademocraticway
D.Disneywassympatheticwithordinarypeople
89.Thewriter’sattitudetowardWaltDisneycanbestbedescribedas_____.
A.sympathetic
B.objective
C.critical
D.skeptical
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了迪士尼公司成功的原因和它的优点。迪士尼作为20世纪唯一可以代表美国的公司，成功的主要原因之一就是沃伦迪士尼，这个具有卓越管理和营销能力并且能和观众打成一片的人。迪士尼公司的一大优点是公司管理非常人性化，沃伦迪士尼让他的工作室工作民主化，人们把他当作大众生活的代表。
【答案与解析】
86.A?考点：细节题。第二段第二句“Ironically,hecouldnotdrawparticularlywell”，说明了他不擅长画画，故选A。第四句提到“Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability”，由此可知WaltDisney的管理能力（management）。由第五句“AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising—somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday”可见他的销售能力（merchandising）和创新能力（creativity）。
87.B?考点：细节题。第四段最后一句讲到作为一个爱国者，Disney做了这些事情“duringWorldWar?Ⅱ,studiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers”，由此可知，B项与原文意思相符。虽然A、C、D项在文中也有提及，但这些都不是爱国性的体现，而是证明了“Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle”，故排除。
88.D?考点：细节题。第六段的第一句是本段的主题句“But,apartfromhisaffiliations...thegenuinearticle”除了与FBI的关系外，Disney可以说是一个真诚的人。由例子“confirmsthathewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans”和“inthe30sand40shevotedforFranklinRoosevelt,believinghewasachampionoftheworkers.”可见Disney对普通大众的态度是同情和支持的。故答案为D。
89.B?考点：态度题。文章前四段讲述了Disney的非凡才能及其巨大的成就。第五段中作者提到了Disney和FBI的关系，第六、七段又讲到Disney同情普通大众，是美国人民的楷模。所以，通篇来看，作者对Disney的态度是客观的（objective）。
【题海拾贝】
①encapsulate?vt.?压缩
②ultimately?adv.?最终地
③Ironically?adv.?讽刺地
④single-handedly?adv.?独力地
⑤distinguish?vt.?区分，区别
⑥convinced?adj.?坚信不疑的
TEXTC
Whydoyoulistentomusic?Ifyoushouldputthisquestiontoanumberofpeople,youmightreceiveanswerslikethese:“Ilikethebeatofmusic,”“Ilookforattractivetunefulness,”“Iammovedbythesoundofchoralsinging,”“IlistentomusicformanyreasonsbutIcouldnotbegintodescribethemtoyouclearly.”Answerstothisquestionwouldbemanyanddiverse,yetalmostnoonewouldreply,“Musicmeansnothingtome.”Tomostofus,musicmeanssomething;itevokessomeresponse.Weobtainsomesatisfactioninlisteningtomusic.
Formany,theenjoymentofmusicdoesnotremainatastandstill.Wefeelthatwecangetmoresatisfactionfromthemusicalexperience.Wewanttomakeclosecontactwithmusicinordertolearnmoreofitsnature;thuswecanrangemorebroadlyandfreelyintheareasofmusicalstyle,form,andexpression.Thisbookexploreswaysofachievingtheseobjectives.Itdeals,ofcourse,withthetechniquesofmusic,butonlyinordertoshowhowtechniqueisdirectedtowardexpressiveaimsinmusicandtowardthelistener’smusicalexperience.Inthisway,wemaygetanideaofthecomposer’sintentions,forindeed,thecomposeruseseverymusicaldeviceforitspowertocommunicateandforitscontributiontothemusicalexperience.
Althougheveryonehearsmusicdifferently,thereisacommongroundfromwhichallmusicalexperiencesgrow.Thatsourceissounditself.Soundistherawmaterialofmusic.Itmakesupthebodyandsubstanceofallmusicalactivity.Itisthepointofdepartureinthemusicalexperience.
Thekindsofsoundthatcanbeusedformusicalpurposesareamazinglyvaried.Throughouttheculturesoftheworld,EastandWest,avirtuallylimitlessarrayofsoundshasbeenemployedintheserviceofmusicalexpression.ListentoOrientaltheatremusic,thentoanexcerptfromaWagnerwork;thesetwoarewordsapartintheirqualitiesofsoundaswellasinalmosteveryotherfeature,yeteachsayssomethingofimportancetosomelisteners.Eachcanstiralistenerandevokearesponseinhim.Allmusic,whetheritisthepulsationofprimitivetribaldrumsorthecomplexcoordinationofvoicesandinstrumentsinanopera,hasthisfeature:itisbaseduponthepowerofsoundtostiroursensesandfeelings.
Yetsoundaloneisnotmusic.Somethinghastohappentosound.Itmustmoveforwardintime.Everythingthattakesplacemusicallyinvolvesthemovementofsound.Ifwehearaseriesofdrumbeats,wereceiveanimpressionofmovementfromonestroketothenext.Whensoundsfolloweachotherinapatternofmelody,wereceiveanimpressionofmovementfromonetonetothenext.Allmusicmoves;andbecauseitmoves,itisassociatedwithafundamentaltruthofexistenceandexperience.Wearestirredbyimpressionsofmovementbecauseourverylivesareconstantlyinmovement.Breathing,theactionofthepulse,growth,decay,thechangeofdayandnight,aswellastheconstantflowofphysicalaction—thesealltestifytothefundamentalrolethatmovementplaysinourlives.Musicappealstoourdesireandourneedformovement.
90.Theauthorindicatesatthebeginningofthepassagethat_____.
A.peoplelistentomusicforsimilarreasons
B.reasonsforlisteningtomusicarevaried
C.somepeopledon’tunderstandmusicatall
D.purposesforlisteningtomusiccanbespecified
91.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatthebookfromwhichthisexcerptistakenismainlymeantfor_____.
A.listeners
B.composers
C.musicians
D.directors
92.Accordingtothepassage,enjoyingmusicisnotanendinitselfbecausepeoplehopeto_____throughlistening.
A.learnmoremusicaldevices
B.knowmoreaboutcomposers
C.communicatemoreeffectively
D.understandmusicbetter
93.Whatisthecommongroundformusicalexperiencetodevelop?
A.Material.
B.Listening.
C.Sound.
D.Activity.
94.Theimportanceofmovementinmusicisexplainedbycomparingitto_____.
A.apatternofmelody
B.aseriesofdrumbeats
C.physicalmovement
D.existenceandexperience
【文章大意】
本文主要分析了人们听音乐的原因和构成音乐的因素。尽管每个人听音乐的原因不一定样，但对大多数人来说听音乐能带来满足感。每个人听音乐的方式不一样，但它都来源于相同的根基即声音本身。音乐的声音多种多样，但每一种音乐都有一个共同的特点：基于声音的力量，它们能够激起人们的感情。
【答案与解析】
90.B?考点：主旨题。第一段首先提出“Whydoyoulistentomusic?”，然后列出了很多种不同的理由，可见人们听音乐的原因各不相同（varied），故选B。
91.A?考点：推断题。由第二段第三四五句“...directedtowardexpressiveaimsinmusicandtowardthelistener’smusicalexperience...wemaygetanideaofthecomposer’sintentions”可知本书的目的就是讲述音乐技巧，这些技巧不仅涉及到在音乐中如何表达意向，并涉及到听众的音乐经历。这样听众就可以了解作曲家的意图。由此可见这本书应该是为听音乐的人（listeners）所著，使之对音乐有更深层次的了解。
92.D?考点：细节题。根据第二段第三句“Wewanttomakeclosecontactwithmusicinordertolearnmoreofitsnature,thuswecanrangemorebroadlyandfreelyintheareasofmusicalstyle,form,andexpression”可知听音乐本身并不是目的，而是通过听音乐去更多的了解音乐，故选D。
93.C?考点：细节题。根据第三段前两句“Althougheveryonehearsmusicdifferently...Thatsourceissounditself”，可知体验音乐的基础就是声音，故选C。
94.C?考点：细节题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Breathing,theactionofthepulse...alltestifytothefundamentalrolethatmovementplaysinourlives”，可知作者把“movementinmusic”的重要性比作身体的活动（physicalmovement），故选C。
【题海拾贝】
①tunefulness?n.?音调优美，声音悦耳
②evoke?vt.?唤起，勾起
③standstill?n.?停顿，停止
④excerpt?n.?摘录；?vt.?摘录，摘要
TEXTD
PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20percentofthefactorsthatdeterminesuccess.Afulleightypercentcomesfromotherfactors,includingwhatIcallemotionalintelligence.Followingaretwoofthemajorqualitiesthatmakeupemotionalintelligence,andhowtheycanbedeveloped:
1.Self-awareness.Theabilitytorecognizeafeelingasithappensisthekeystoneofemotionalintelligence.Peoplewithgreatercertaintyabouttheiremotionsarebetterpilotsoftheirlives.
Developingself-awarenessrequirestuningintowhatneurologistAntonioDamasiocalls“gutfeelings”.Gutfeelingscanoccurwithoutapersonbeingconsciouslyawareofthem.Forexample,whenpeoplewhofearsnakesareshownapictureofasnake,sensorsontheirskinwilldetectsweat,asignofanxiety,eventhoughthepeoplesaytheydonotfeelfear.Thesweatshowsupevenwhenapictureispresentedsorapidlythatthesubjecthasnoconsciousawarenessofseeingit.
Throughdeliberateeffortwecanbecomemoreawareofourgutfeelings.Takesomeonewhoisannoyedbyarudeencounterforhoursafteritoccurred.Hemaybeunawareofhisirritabilityandsurprisedwhensomeonecallsattentiontoit.Butifheevaluateshisfeelings,hecanchangethem.
Emotionalself-awarenessisthebuildingblockofthenextfundamentalofemotionalintelligence,beingabletoshakeoffabadmood.
2.MoodManagement.Badaswellasgoodmoods?spice?lifeandbuildcharacter.Thekeyisbalance.
Weoftenhavelittlecontroloverwhenwearesweptbyemotion.Butwecanhavesomesayinhowlongthatemotionwilllast.PsychologistDianneTiceaskedmorethan400menandwomenabouttheirstrategiesforescapingfoulmoods.Herresearch,alongwiththatofotherpsychologists,providesvaluableinformationonhowtochangeabadmood.
Ofallthemoodsthatpeoplewanttoescape,rageseemstothehardesttodealwith.Whensomeoneinanothercarcutsyouoffonthehighway,yourreflexivethoughtmaybe.Thatjerk!Hecouldhavehitme!Ican’tlethimgetawaywiththat!Themoreyoustew,theangrieryouget.Suchisthestuffofhypertensionandrecklessdriving.
Whatshouldyoudotorelieverage?Onemythisthatventilatingwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Infact,researchershavefoundthat’soneoftheworststrategies.Amoreeffectivetechniqueis“refraining”,whichmeansconsciouslyreinterpretingasituationinamorepositivelight.Inthecaseofthedriverwhocutsyouoff,youmighttellyourself:Maybehehadsomeemergency.Thisisoneofthemostpotentways,Ticefound,toputangertorest.
Goingoffalonetocooldownisalsoaneffectivewaytorefuseanger,especiallyifyoucan’tthinkclearly.Ticefoundthatalargeproportionofmencooldownbygoingforadrive—afindingthatinspiredhertodrivemoredefensively.Asaferalternativeisexercise,suchastakingalongwalk.Whateveryoudo,don’twastethetimepursuingyourtrainofangrythoughts.Youraimshouldbetodistractyourself.
Thetechniquesofreframinganddistractioncanalleviatedepressionandanxietyaswellasanger.Addtothemsuchrelaxationtechniquesasdeepbreathingandmeditationandyouhaveanarsenalofweaponsagainstbadmoods.
95.Whataregutfeelings?
A.Theyarefeelingsoneisbornwith.
B.Theyarefeelingsonemaybeunawareof.
C.Theyarefeelingsoffearandanxiety.
D.Theyarefeelingsfeltbysensiblepeople.
96.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofknowingone’sgutfeelingsisthat_____.
A.onecandevelopthem
B.onecancallothers’attentiontothem
C.onemaygetridofthem
D.onemaycontrolthem
97.Theword“spice”inparagraphSixisclosestinmeaningto_____.
A.addinterestto
B.lengthen
C.makedull
D.bringintoexistence
98.Onmoodcontrol,theauthorseemstosuggestthatwe_____.
A.cancontroltheoccurrenceofmood
B.areoftenunawareofwhatmoodwearein
C.candeterminethedurationofmood
D.lackstrategiesforcontrollingmoods
99.Theessenceof“reframing”is_____.
A.toforgettheunpleasantsituation
B.toadoptapositiveattitude
C.toprotectoneselfproperly
D.toavoidroadaccidents
100.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whatisemotionalintelligence?
B.Howtodevelopemotionalintelligence.
C.Strategiesforgettingridoffoulmoods.
D.Howtocontrolone’sgutfeelings.
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了成功的主要因素之一情商的两点品质以及它们的形成。自我意识和情绪管理是构成情商的两大品质，其中前者是后者情绪管理的基石。自我意识是从潜意识发展而来的，而情绪管理中最难做到的是平息怒气，解决怒气的方法不是发泄，而是“重构”或独自冷静下来。
【答案与解析】
95.B?考点：细节题。根据第三段第二句“Gutfeelingscanoccurwithoutapersonbeingconsciouslyawareofthem”可知选项B与原文意思相符。A、D项在文中并未提及。C项只是作者举的其中一个例子，不能以偏概全。
96.D?考点：细节题。根据第四段最后一句可排除B项。通过上题对“gutfeeling”的定义，可知“gutfeeling”可以是积极的也可是消极的，因此不可单纯的说是发展或摒弃，排除A、C项，而应是由个人来控制。
97.A?考点：细节题。spice作为动词，意思是“用香料给……调味；增添情趣”。下文举例子，生气时“Themoreyoustew,theangrieryouget”越想越生气，坏心情也可以使生活充满情趣，好心情更会如此，所以spice意思是“增添情趣”，答案为选项A。
98.C?考点：细节题。根据第七段第二句“Butwecanhavesomesayinhowlongthatemotionwilllast”，可知我们对情绪持续的时间的长短（duration）是可以控制的，故选C。第一句指出“Weoftenhavelittlecontroloverwhenwearesweptbyemotion”，可见我们无法控制情绪的出现，排除A项。由第三段第二句“Gutfeelingscanoccurwithoutapersonbeingconsciouslyawareofthem.”可知B项涉及的是“gutfeeling”，故排除。九、十段都在讲述控制情绪的方法，故排除D项。
99.B?考点：细节题。第九段第四句提到“Amoreeffectivetechniqueis“reframing”,whichmeansconsciouslyreinterpretingasituationinamorepositivelight”，which引导定语从句，先行词是reframing，故选B。
100.B?考点：细节题。第一段最后部分提到“Followingaretwoofthemajorqualitiesthatmakeupemotionalintelligence,andhowtheycanbedeveloped”，此句是全文的中心句，通篇都是围绕如何发展这两种情感智力而展开，因此文章的最佳标题应为B。
PART?Ⅵ?WRITING[45MIN]
SECTIONA?COMPOSITION[35MIN]
Thestudents’Unionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnextsemester,andtheyareinvitingstudentstocontributetheirideasandsuggestionsastohowitshouldbeorganizedorwhatshouldbeincluded.
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
MYIDEAOFAUNIVERSITYARTSFESTIVAL
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourideais.
Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyourideaordescribeyouridea.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
【审题构思】
本文要求对大学艺术节提出自己的看法和建议，并且通过论述充分的理由或实例佐证自己的观点，最终得出合理的结论。第一段可以先引出话题，表示对大学生艺术节的关注。第二段提出自己的观点和建议，并阐明理由，论述时要注意条理分明，结构完整。最后一段进行总结，简明扼要的重申观点，做到首尾呼应。
【参考范文】
MyIdeaofAUniversityArtsFestival
Iamsoexcitedtohearthatouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnextsemester.Ihavesomesuggestionsaboutwhatshouldbeincludedasfollows:
First,EnglishcornerisagoodplaceforustopracticeourEnglish.Itwillbebetteriftheforeignteachersareinvited.Inthatcase,wecanlearnsomewesternculturebystudyingwiththem.Secondly,therecanbesomelecturesonthesubjectsofbothorientalcivilization①?andwesterncivilization.Fortheorientalcivilization,wecanbeginwiththeChinesecultureandIndianculture,whicharesaidtobethecradlesof②?humancivilization.Intermsofthewesterncivilization,itshouldincludetheintroductiontoGreekandRomanculturewithanemphasisonGreekphilosophyandscience.Thirdly,thereshouldbesomecontestsconcerningarts,suchasdrawing,calligraphyandpaper-cut.Thusweareprovidedafantasticopportunitytocarryforward③?traditionalChinesecultureandlearnsomewesternarts,whichindeedisawin-winsituation④.Besides,suchafestivalcanmakeourfriendshipmoreintimateduringthecontests.
Ibelievethiskindofinformativeandinterestingartsfestivalwillbepopularwiththestudents,andwewillmakegooduseofit.Hopefully,ourartsfestivalwillbeagreatsuccess.
【范文点评】
第一段引出话题，大学生艺术节即将举办，自己有几点建议。
第二段提出自己的建议，并对此进行论述，作者从三个方面提出了自己的建议：第一，利用英语角锻炼大家的口语，学习西方文化。第二，举办东西方文化的讲座，让学生了解世界文明。第三，举办一些艺术、绘画、书法大赛等，提供学生进一步了解本国传统文化艺术的机会。
最后一段对自己提出的建议表示很有信心，希望学校艺术节圆满成功。
【闪光词句】
①orientalcivilization东方文明
②thecradlesof...……的摇篮
③carryforward...发扬……
④win-winsituation双赢的局面
SECTIONB?NOTE-WRITING[10MIN]
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
Youhavegottwoticketstoaconcertgivenbyafamouspopband/orchestra.Writeanotetoyourfriend,Hilda/Mike,describingbrieflywhatitisandinvitingher/himtocomewithyou.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.
【审题构思】
本题要求给自己的朋友Hilda或Mike写一个便条，告诉他你得到了两张著名乐队的音乐会门票，并且邀请他一起去欣赏。行文应注意中心突出，可着重介绍用乐队的过人之处，然后礼貌地发出邀请。
【参考范文】
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