2020年12月12日全国大学英语六级英语答案听力答案第一套1.B)Herclaimhasbeencompletelydisreg
arded2.B)Thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded3.A)Thewom
an''sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime4.D)Filealawsuit
againsttheinsurancecompany.5.C)Theydisagreeaboutthefutur
eofAltechnology.6.D)Lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreati
on7.C)Digitallifecouldreplacehumancivilization8.A)Itwillb
esmarterthanhumanbeings.9.C)Saveone-ffthoftheirnetmonthl
yincome10.D)Startbydoingsomethingsmall11.A)Apropermindset
12.A)Shefoundheroutfitinappropriate.13.D)Tosavethetrouble
ofchoosingauniqueoutfiteveryday.14.B)itmattersalotinjo
bsinvolvinginteractionswithothers.15.C)Dowhateverispossib
letolooksmart.16.B)Theirobessionwithconsumption17.A)Things
thatwecherishmost18.C)Theyservemultiplepurposes19.D)Over
10%oftherespondentsliedaboutthedistancethedrove20.B)They
wanttoprotecttheirreputation21.C)Theyseemintuitive.22.A)
Olderpeople''saversiontonewmusic.23.C)Theyfindallmusicso
undsthesame.24.A)Themoreyouexperiencesomething,thebetter
you’llappreciateit.25.D)Teenagers''emotionsaremoreintense.作文
第一套WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutest
owriteanessayonwhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtode-velo
peffectivecommunicationskills.Youshouldwriteatleast150w
ordsbutnomorethan200words范文：Livinginanagewhencompetiti
onisbecomingincreasinglysevere,studentsaregenerallyencour
agedtodevelopeffectivecommunicationskills.Theseskillsincl
udeboththeman-agementofbodylanguageandfacialexpressions
whilestudentsaretalkingandthepaceandemphasisofthespee
chflow.Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelop
effectivecommunicationskillsmainlylieinthefollowingthree
respects.Firstofall,asastudent,effectivecommuni-cations
killsmakeourthoughtsandideasmoreeasilyunder-stoodbytho
searoundusandourtalentwouldbemorelikelytobeenseenby
others.Moreover,effectivecommuni-cationskillsgiveustheabi
litytofulfilltasksmoreefficientlyandsolveproblemsmoreef
fectively.Lastbutnotleast,knowingthesecretsofeffectively
deliveringwhatwewouldliketoexpresshelpsusmakemorefrie
nds.Toconclude,developingeffectivecommunicationskillscanno
tonlyrenderusoutstandingeasilybutalsoleadustosuccessu
ndoubtedly.Withtheseskills,wewilldefinitelybecometheone
wehavebeendreamingtobe.第二套WritingDirections:Forthispart,
youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonwhystudentsshou
ldbeencouragedtode-veloptheabilitytomeetchallenges.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.范文：Li
vinginaworldwherechallengesexisteverywhere,stu-dentsare
generallyencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytomeetdiversechal
lenges.Cultivatingthisabilityisnoeasytask,butonceyouow
nit,youwillbemorelikelytoachievesuccess.Thereasonswhy
studentsshouldbeencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytomeetchal
lengesmainlylieinthefollowingthreerespects.Firstofall,
asastudent,theabilitytomeetchallengescangivethemastro
ngerinnermind,whichisveryindispensableforthegrowthofco
ntemporaryyoungsters.Moreover,theabilitytomeetchallengesc
anmakestudentsbetterpreparedfortheirfuturecareer.Lastbu
tnotleast,thisabilitycanundoubtedlyenhancestudentseffici
encytosolveproblemsintheirreallives.Toconclude,developin
gtheabilitytomeetchallengescannotonlyrenderusoutstandi
ngeasilybutalsoleadustosuccesseventually.Withthisabili
ty,wewilldefinitelybecometheonewehavebeendreamingtobe
.第三套WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutes
towriteanessayonwhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtode-vel
opcreativity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomoreth
an200words.范文：Livinginatimewhenscienceandtechnologyhas
alreadybeenhighlydeveloped,studentsaregraduallyusedtoacc
eptinglargenumbersofstructuredandexperience-basedknowledge
.Bycontrast,creativityseemsrelativelymorepreciousbecause
itisaqualitysorarethatmostpeoplewouldignoreitsexisten
ce.Thereasonswhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopcrea
tivitymainlylieinthefollowingthreerespects.Firstofall,
theabilitytobecreativecangivethemamoresplendidinnermi
nd,whichisveryindispensableforthegrowthofcontemporaryyo
ungsters.Moreover,creativitycanstimu-latestudents’imaginat
ion,whichpeopleattachgreatim-portancetointheprocessof
invention.Lastbutnotleast,thisabilitycanundoubtedlyenhan
cestudents’efficiencytosolveproblemsintheirreallives.In
mypointofview,developingcreativitycannotonlyrenderusou
tstandingeasilybutalsoleadustosuccesseventually.Withthi
sability,wewilldefinitelybecometheonewehavebeendreamin
gtobe.选词填空答案：第一套：Thisideaoftaxingthingsthatare26.A.disco
uraging27.E.impaired28.J.instrumental29.N.pump30.G.incentive
s31.M.probably32.B.dividend33.L.predict34.H.inherently35.0.
swelling选词填空第二套：Virtuallyeveryactivitythatentailsorfacilit
ates……26.C.cumulative27.1.scale28.F.foreseeable29.J.stra
ngle30.G.predictions31.D.disruptions32.B.credited33.A.c
redential34.M.survive35.E.Federal选词填空第三套：Socialdistancingis
puttingpeopleoutofwork,…·…26.C.driven27.O.vulnerable28.H
.random29.N.unique30.L.thriftier31.K.temptations32.A.ama
zing33.D.engaged34.J.spirituallyAlpass35.B.closer信息匹配Slo
wHope36.[E]Someoftoday''snarrativesaboutthefutureseemto
suggestthatwetoo,likePrometheus,willbesavedbyanewHercul
es,adivineengineersomeonewhowillmaster-mind,manoeuvreand
manipulateourplanet.37.[1]Weneedanacknowledgementofourp
resentecologi-calplightbutalsoalanguageofpositivechange
,visionsofabetterfuture.38.[C]Todaywecannolongerignore
theecologicalcursesthatwehavereleasedinoursearchforwa
rmthandcom-fort.39.[K]Theunscrupulous(无所顾忌的)commodification
offoodandthedestructionoffoodstuffswillcontinuetodevas
tatesoils,livelihoodsandecologies.40.[D]Accelerationisthe
signatureofourtime.41.[G]Thismuchisclear:weneedtofindw
aysthathelpusflattenthehockey-stickcurvesthatreflectour
ever-fasterpaceofecologicaldestructionandsocialaccelerati
on.42.[A]Ourworldisfullof-mostlyuntold-storiesofslowhop
e,drivenbytheideathatchangeispossible.43.[F]Yet,ifweenv
isageoursalvationtocomefromadeusexmachina(解围之种)，fromad
ivineengineeroratechsolutionistwhowillmiraculouslyconjur
eupanewsourceofenergyoranothercure-allwithrevolutionar
ypotency,wemightbelookinginthewrongplace.44.[1]Weneeda
nacknowledgementofourpresentecologi-calplightbutalsoal
anguageofpositivechange,visionsofabetterfuture.45.[B]Att
hebeginningoftime-sogoesthemyth-humanssuffered,shiveringi
nthecoldanddarkuntilthetitan(巨人)Prometheusstolefirefro
mthegods.Whylifelonglearningistheinternationalpassportto
suc-cess36.[H]Thoseprojectsaretheninterwovenwithfast-pace
dtechnicalmodules(模块)learned’on-the-fly''and’atwill''dependingo
nthenatureoftheproject.37.[E]TheBachelor''sdegreecouldbe
yourpassporttolife-longlearning.38.[B]Why?Becauseuniversi
tiesandcurriculaaredesignedalongthethreeunitiesofFrench
classicaltragedy:time,ac-tion,andplace.39.[K]Soundlikescie
ncefiction?40.[1]Inadditiontotechnicalcapabilities,thevery
natureofprojectsdevelopssocialandentrepreneurialskills,suc
hasdesignthinking,initiativetaking,teamleading,activityre-
portingorresourceplanning.41.[C]Theuniversitymodelneedsto
evolve.42.[J]AftertheMScdiplomaisearned,therewouldbeman
ymorestampsoflifelonglearningovertheyears.43.[N]Evenif
timewerenotanissue,whowillpayforlife-longlearning?44.[F
]Recentadvancesincomputationalmethodsanddatasciencepush
usintorethinkingscienceandengineering.45.[M]Thiscouldfix
themainorganisationalchallengesfortheuniversity,butnotfor
thelearners,duetolackoftime,-familyobligationsorfunds.仔
细阅读阅读第一套46.B)Thenearimpossibilityofappreciatingartinanage
ofmasstourism.47.B)Itisquitecommontomisinterpretartist
icworks.48.C)Goodmanagementiskeytohandlinglargecrowdsof
visitors.49.B）Itispossibletocombineentertainmentwithappre
cia-tionofseriousart.50CHelpustoseetheworldfromadi
fferentperspective.51.D)Ittakesnonoticeofthepotentialimp
actontheenvironment.52.AIthasthecapacityandthefinancial
resourcestodoso.53.D)Farmingconsumesmostofournaturalre
sources.54.D)Itsallegedfailuretoregulatetheindustries.55.
B)Endeavortoensurethesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture.
阅读第二套46.B)People''sreluctancetobecompelledtoeatplant-basedfo
od.47.A)Radicallychangetheirdietaryhabits.48.B)Manypeoples
implydonothaveaccesstofoodstheyprefer49.D)Itmayworsen
thenourishmentprobleminlow-in-comecountries.50.A)Itaccep
tsthemattheexpenseofthelong-terminter-estsofitspeople
.同思51.C)Theyconstantlydismissothers''proposalswhiletakingno
responsibilityfortacklingtheproblem.52.DAdistinctionshould
bedrawnbetweenresponsibilityandfault53.AStopthemfromgoi
ngfurtherbyagreeingwiththem.54.B)Theyarepromptedtocome
upwithideasformakingpossiblechanges.55.CAssumingresponsib
ilitytofreeoneself阅读第三套46.C)Itmaymakeusfeelisolatedand
incompetent.47.A)Theydonotfindalltheironlinefriendstru
stworthy.48.C)Paintarosypictureofotherpeople''slives.49.A
Theyshouldrecordthememorablemomentsinpeo-ple’slives50.DS
trengthentieswithreal-lifefriendsinsteadofcaringaboutthe
ironlineimage51.A)Ruiningtheirculture.52.D)Differentchimp
groupsdifferintheirwayofcommu-nication.53.B)Chimpbehav
iorbecomeslessvariedwiththeincreaseofhumanactivity.54C)
Studytheuniquecharacteristicsofeachgenerationofchimps.55
.C)Conserveanimalspeciesinanovelandall-roundway.六级翻译答案（三套
）第一套：港珠澳大桥(HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge)全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。大桥将三个城市之间的笑而过旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。这座跨度巨大
的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域一体化，促进经济增长。大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键
。中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。The55-kilometreHong
Kong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeisanextraordinaryengineering.Itis
theworld’Slongestsea-crossingtransportationsystemcombining
bridgesandtunnels,whichjoinsthethreecitiesofHongKongZh
uhaiandMacao,cuttingthetravellingtimeamongthemfrom3hour
sto30minutes.Thereinforcedconcretebridgewithhugespansf
ullynotonlyprovesthatChinahastheabilitytocompletether
ecord-breakingmega-construction,butalsowillenhancetheregio
nalintegrationandboosttheeconomicgrowth.Itplaysacrucial
roleintheoverallplantodevelopChina’sGreatBayArea,whic
hChinaintendstoturnintoonerivalingthoseofSanFrancisco,
NewYorkandTokyointermsoftechnologicalinnovationandecon
omicprosperity.第二套：青藏铁路是世界上最高最长的高原铁路，全长1956公里，其中有960公里在海拔4000多米
之上，是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第一条铁路。由于铁路穿越世界上最脆弱的生态系统，在建设期间和建成后都采取了生态保护措施，以确保其成
为一条“绿色铁路”。青藏铁路大大缩短了中国内地与西藏之间的旅行时间。更重要的是，它极大地促进了西藏的经济发展，改善了当地居民的生活
。铁路开通后，愈来愈多的人选择乘火车前往西藏，这样还有机会欣赏沿线的美景。The1,956-kilometreQinghai-
TibetRailwayistheworld''Shighestandlongestplateaurailway
with960kilometresabovethealtitudeof4,000metres,andthe
firsttrainlinetojoinTibetandotherareasofChina.Asitcr
ossestheworld’smostvulnerableeco-system,continuousecologica
lprotectionmeasureshavebeenadoptedduringandafterthecons
tructiontoguarantee“agreenrailroad.”TheQin-ghai-TibetRail
waysubstantiallyshortensthetravellingtimebetweeninlandChi
naandTibet,and,moreimportantly,considerablypromotestheeco
nomicdevelopmentofTibetandimprovesthelivingconditionoft
helocalpeople.Aftertherailway’soperation,moreandmorepeo
plechoosetovisitTibetbytrainsothattheyhavetheopportun
itytoadmirethebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.第三套：北京大兴国际机场位于天
安门广场以南46公里处，于2019年9月30日投入使用。该巨型工程于2014年开工建设，高峰时工地上有4万多工人。航站楼设计紧凑，
可以允许最大数量的飞机直接停靠在最靠近航站楼中心的位置，这给乘客提供了极大的方便。航站楼共有82个登机口，但乘客通过安检后，只需不到8分钟就能抵达任何一个登机口。机场的设计可确保每小时300架次起降。机场年客运量2040年将达到1亿人次，有望成为世界上最繁忙的机场。BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,whichislocated46ki-lometressouthoftheTian’anmenSquare,wasputintoop-erationonSept.30,2019.Itsconstructionbeganin2014,withmorethan40,000workersontheconstructionsiteatthepeak.Theterminalsfeatureacompactdesigntoallowthemaximumnumberofplanestoparkclosesttotheircentre,whichofferspassengersconsiderableconvenience.Thereare82boardinggatestotheterminals,whichcanbeaccessedinnomorethan8minutesafterpassengersgothroughthesecuritycheck.Theairportisdesignedtoguar-antee300takeoffsandlandingsperhourandisestimatedtoachieveapassengercapacityof100millionin2040,thusbecomingthebusiestairportintheworldthen. |
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