2.Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentssho
wedinterestinherlessons.3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____
_youleftit.whywhere【考点精讲】引导名词性从句的连接副词有when,where,why,
how,whenever,wherever等,它们均在从句中作状语。Thisiswhyhecaug
htacoldyesterday.(原因状语)这就是他昨天感冒的原因。Ihavenoideawhenshe
willbeback.(时间状语)我不知道她何时回来。I’vebeenthinkingabouthowwe
canmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.(方式状语)我一直在考虑我们如何能使报纸更
有趣。【题组训练】1.Youcan’timagine____excitedtheywerewhenthey
receivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.2.Wehaven’tyetsettl
edthequestion______wearegoingtospendoursummervacation
thisyear.3.Ihavenoidea____Icangettotherailwaystat
ion.howwherehow第9讲名词性从句考点1从属连词【考题小练】1.Thereasonfor
hisabsencewas____hewasillinhospital.that2.Wearedel
ightedatthenews____wearegoingtospendoursummervacatio
ninHainan.3.________thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime
dependsontheweather.thatWhether【考点精讲】1.that(1)that在名词
性从句中不作任何成分,引导宾语从句时有时可以省略,引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。(2)that引导
宾语从句四种不能省略的情况:①that从句作介词的宾语时Idon’tknowexactlywhereheli
ves,exceptthatit’ssomewhereoutinthewilds.②动词后跟有多个that
引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略,从第二个从句开始that不可省略。Ibelieve(that)yo
u’vedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.③宾语从句前有插入语
时Heannounced,believeitornot,thathewouldneverforgiv
eher.④it作形式宾语时,引导宾语的that不可省略。WethoughtitstrangethatXia
oWangdidnotcomeyesterday.(3)that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语的常见句
型有:①It+be+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/imp
ortant/certain等)+that从句Itisn’tlikelythatIshouldaccepts
uchanofferasthat.②It+be+名词(短语)(apity/ashame/asurprise/
nowonder等)+that从句It’snowonderthathedidn’twanttogo.③
It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句Itisdecidedt
hatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.④It+特殊动词(see
ms/appears/happens/matters/turnsout/occursto/makesnodifferen
ce等)+that从句ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidof
beingalone.【点津】在以下主语从句中,常使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式,其中的s
hould可以省略。①Itisnecessary/strange/important/naturaletc.+tha
t...②Itisapitythat...③Itissuggested/requested/requ
ired/proposed/desiredetc.+that...It’snecessarythatwes
tudents(should)learnEnglishwell.(4)it作形式宾语的宾语从句:①动词find
,feel,think,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语时,需用it作形式宾
语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。Ourschoolhasmadeitarulethateverystud
entshallwearuniform(s)atschool.Ithinkitnecessarythat
wedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday.②一些动词短语seeto,dep
endon,relyon等常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。Youwillseetoitthat
yourmethodsareideal.2.whether与if引导的名词性从句(1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语
从句时一般用whether,不用if。Whethertheplanispracticalremainsto
beproved.Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.
(2)whether与if引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以互换,但下列情况下宜用whether:①后面直接跟orno
t时用whetherIdon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.②用于介
词后引导宾语从句时用whetherItdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.【题
组训练】1.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereis
averygoodchance____hemayrobme.”2.EmmaWallacefromth
eUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhy
thmmayhavebeen_____turnedthechimpsoff. 世纪金榜导学号thatwha
t3._____makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowe
rtobringpeopletogether.What考点2连接代词【考题小练】1._____hewan
tstotellusisnotclear.2.__________ofyougetstherefirs
twillgettheprize.WhatWhichever3.WhenIhandedhimthegi
ftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor________hisfamilymightn
eed,heburstintotears.4.________findafireshallcallt
hepolicewithoutdelay.whateverWhoever【考点精讲】1.连接代词what的用法
what可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语等。它引导名词性从句时有两个意思:
一是表示“什么”,带有疑问意味;二是表示“……所……的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。Whatyouha
vetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforehold
ingitupagain.2.whoever,whatever,whichever与who,what,
which的区别可引导名词性从句,在句中作主语或宾语,意为“谁”,有疑问的意思who意为“无论谁”,相当于anyo
newho,可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,在名词性从句中作主语或宾语,无疑问的意思whoever可引导名词性从句,
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,表示无范围的选择what意为“任何(事物),无论什么东西”,相当于anythingt
hat,可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或定语,表示无范围的选择whatever可引导名词性从
句,意为“哪一个”,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语,表示有范围的选择which意为“无论哪个、哪些”,可引导名词性
从句或让步状语从句,表示有范围的选择whichever【题组训练】1.Sarahhopestobecomeaf
riendof________sharesherinterests.2.(2019·濮阳模拟)_____he
witnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.whoeverWhat3._________youchoosetowearshouldbeclean.4._____willcometohelpwithmyEnglishhasn’tbeendecided.世纪金榜导学号WhateverWho考点3连接副词【考题小练】1.Theoldmansmiledwhenhesaw_____prettyhisdaughterhadgrownuptobeduringthepastfewyears.how |
|
