【点津】常用的省略结构ifever如果有过的话;ifbusy如果忙的话;ifanything如果有什么的话;ifpos
sible如果可能的话;ifso如果那样的话;ifnot如果不的话。Sheseldom,ifever,g
oestothetheatre.2.动词不定式的省略①不定式符号to的省略:a.感官动词或使役动词(如fee
l,see,hear,notice,let,make,have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to。I
heardsomeonesinginthenextroom.b.在donothingbut,can’t
helpbut,whynot,wouldrather...than...;prefertod
o...ratherthan...等句型中省略to。Hedidnothingbutwaitallt
hetime.第10讲特殊句式考点1两种形式的倒装句【考题小练】1.Onlywhenhereturned
___wefindoutthetruth.2.“Neverforasecond,”theboysa
ys,“___Idoubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”3.H
ard_________hewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.diddid
as/though【考点精讲】1.部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(
组)有:never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,byno
means,nolonger,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner.
..than...,notonly...butalso...,notuntil,nowh
ere,neither...nor...等。Johntalkedwithmeforaboutan
houryesterday.NeverhadIheardhimtalksomuch.(2)“only+状语
”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。Onlywheneachofushasgotwellpreparedf
oritcanwebroadenourhorizonsandacquireagoodknowledgeof
it.【点津】①若only修饰主语,句子不倒装;②only+状语从句位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装;③构成部
分倒装结构时,如果谓语部分无情态动词/be动词,则需要找助动词来帮助构成倒装句。Onlyhecananswerth
equestion.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.
OnlyafterseeingitdidhebelievewhatIsaid.(3)so/such...
that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。Sobeaut
ifulwasthegirlthatshewonthechampionshipinthebeautycon
test.(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”
(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。Thisisnotmystory;norisit
thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.(5)as引导让步状语从句时
,状语从句必须部分倒装;though引导让步状语从句时,从句可部分倒装,也可不倒装。Oldas/thoughhe
is,heworkslikeayoungman.(6)在非真实条件句中,条件句中的if省略时,助动词had,
were,should要提到主语前面。Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.
如果他来了,告诉他给我打电话。2.全部倒装here,there,now,then,out,in,
up,down,away,onthewall,intheroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置
于句首,且句子主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwitha
magazineinhishand.【题组训练】1.Seldom___wereceiveanyapolog
ywhenmistakesaremade.2.Hardlyhadshegoneout_____ast
udentcametovisither.3.Justinfrontofourhouse______(s
tand)atalltreewithahistoryof1,000years. 世纪金榜导学号dow
henstands4.Onlyafteraturtlematures__itpossibletotell
itssexfromtheoutside—maturemaleshaveslightlylongertail
s.5.___sadwasRebecaatthenewsthathereyesrainedtears.
isSo考点2起强调作用的两种常见方式【考题小练】1.______________________________
__(在向导的帮助下)thatthemountainclimberwasrescued.?Itwaswitht
hehelpofthelocalguide2.Itisourteacher_________________
_________________(帮助我们取得很大进步).?3.She__________(确实告诉我)about
heraddress,butIforgotallaboutit.?who/thathelpsusma
kegreatprogressdidtellme.【考点精讲】1.强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构:Iti
s/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人,且
作主语时,引导词也可用who。Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’s
mostlyforshow.Inreality,itisthechairthatdoestheimpo
rtantwork.【点津】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。Itisourteacherwho/that
helpsusmakegreatprogress.(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调的部
分+that/who+句子其他部分?Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoh
er?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分?Wh
enwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从
句必须使用陈述语序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymist
ake.(4)not...until...句型的强调句型结构:Itis/wasnotuntil...
+that+句子其他部分。Itwasnotuntilhismothertoldhimeverythingt
hatJackunderstoodwhyshewasangrywithhim.2.强调谓语动词用助动词do
,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。Today,
pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemtous.Itdoesdoharmn
otonlytohumanbeingsbuttoanimals.【点津】强调句型与3大从句的区别强调句型去掉I
tis/was和that之后,句子结构仍然完整,而主语从句却不能①Itistherethataccidentso
ftenhappen.(强调句)②ItisinevitablethatEnglishisbeingaccept
edasaninternationallanguage.(主语从句)与主语从句区别类型强调句中that没有
意义,且不作任何成分,而定语从句中that为关系代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语①ItisnovelsthatM
issWilliamenjoysreading.(强调句)②Itisaquestionthatneedsca
refulconsideration.(定语从句)与定语从句区别类型强调句型去掉Itis/was和that后,
结构完整,而Itis...when...中,it指代时间①Itwasatsixo’clockthat
Igotuptoday.(强调句)②Itwassixo’clockwhenIgotuptoday.(
时间状语从句)与时间状语从句区别类型【题组训练】1.(2019·武汉模拟)Itwasmyclosestfa
mily_________observedmyfirstmistakeImadeinusingchopstic
ks.?2.Itwasnotthewordyousaid____angeredMrZhang,bu
t____yousaidit.世纪金榜导学号3.Itismybrother,notI,who___
_(like)jazz.that/whothathowlikes考点3省略句的3种类型【考题小练】1.Wh
ile_______(walk)alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.2
.Youshouldn’tcometohispartyunless______(invite).3.Thecitynowismuchnoisierthanitused_____(be).?walkinginvitedtobe【考点精讲】1.状语从句中的省略:当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if(theyare)carriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth. |
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