通悟语法系列 11词类转换

第11讲词类转换考点1名词后缀【考题小练】1.Thatlittleactof________(kind)madee
veryonewhosawitfeelgood—butitmademefeelthebestofa
ll!2.Itisnecessarytohaveaphysical___________(examine)
everyyear.kindnessexamination3.Annanwillberememberedfo
rhisabilityandhis_______(warm).4.Shewasputunderhouse
arresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyea
r’s_______(elect).warmthelection【考点精讲】1.动词变名词的后缀correct
→correctioncelebrate→celebrationconclude→conclusiondiscuss→dis
cussiondecide→decisionadmit→admissionattract→attractioninvite
→invitationexplain→explanationgraduate→graduationexpect→expect
ation-ion/-tion/-sion/-ation例词后缀punish→punishmentachieve→
achievementargue→argumenttreat→treatmentequip→equipmentgovern
→government-mentdrive→driverteach→teacherannounce→announcerc
onduct→conductor-er/-or例词后缀choose→choicevary→varietytend→t
endency其他recover→recoverydiscover→discovery-yfail→failurepr
ess→pressuremix→mixturedepart→departure-ure/-turehear→hearin
gbegin→beginning-ingappear→appearanceguide→guidanceperform→p
erformanceexist→existenceprefer→preferencerefer→reference-anc
e/-ence例词后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀different→differencesilent→silence-
encefree→freedomwise→wisdom-domefficient→efficiencyfluent→fl
uencyaccurate→accuracyprivate→privacy-cyshort→shortage-age例
词后缀honest→honestydifficult→difficultycruel→crueltysafe→safet
ydisable→disabilityresponsible→responsibility-y-ty-itystron
g→strengthwarm→warmth-thweak→weaknesskind→kindnesscareless→c
arelessness-ness例词后缀【题组训练】1.Asimpressiveashislife-long
___________(contribute)toreforestationis,hisisaveryrar
estory.2.China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyar
ound6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest___________(perfo
rm)since2010. 世纪金榜导学号contributionperformance3.Chineseneti
zensweregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedh
imforhiskind__________________(behave).4.Soheaskedhis
motherandshegavehim__________(permit).behaviour/behavi
orpermission考点2形容词后缀【考题小练】1.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhi
mselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea_
_______(generosity)contributiontohelpthecommunity.generou
s2.Ronhada_________(success)careerandworkedforFordbef
oreretiring.3.Notonlytheteachersbutalsothestudentsfin
dthewebsite_________(benefit).successfulbeneficial【考点精讲】
music→musicalorigin→originalperson→personalcenter→centralna
ture→natural-alaccept→acceptablecomfort→comfortablefashion→fa
shionablesuit→suitablereason→reasonable-able例词后缀scare→scare
dconfuse→confusedunderline→underlined-eddoubt→doubtfulforget
→forgetfulharm→harmfulhope→hopefulpeace→peaceful-ful例词后缀ac
t→activeeffect→effectiveattract→attractiveimpress→impressive-
iveaccess→accessiblehorror→horribleterror→terrible-iblesurpr
ise→surprisingconvince→convincingsatisfy→satisfying-ing例词后缀
taste→tastyhealth→healthywealth→wealthy-ytire→tiresometroubl
e→troublesome-somecontinue→continuousanxiety→anxiouscaution→c
autiouscuriosity→curioushumor→humorous-ous例词后缀child→childis
hfool→foolishself→selfish-isheast→eastern-ern例词后缀【题组训练】1
.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydo
nothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand________(balance)diet.
balanced2.“Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—currentlya
bout$45billion—toadvancethis________(value)mission,”he
wrote. 世纪金榜导学号valuable3.Accordingtoanoldstory,duringth
emidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWuwerefedup
withallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry_______(vari
ety)things.various考点3副词后缀【考题小练】1.Foronething,alittle
childisgreatfunandIliketoplaywithhimorher_________
(cheerful).2.Lauraletouttheclutchandpulled______(show)
awaydownthedrive.cheerfullyslowly3.Chopsticksoriginate
dinChina,buttheyare______(wide)usedinmanyAsiancount
ries.widely【考点精讲】simple→simply以le结尾的去e加-ytrue→truly元音字母+e结
尾的去e加-lyhappy→happily辅音字母+y结尾的改y为-ilyslow→slowly直接加-ly在形容词后
加-ly可变成相应意义的副词【题组训练】1.WheneverthephoneringsinAnderson’sh
ouse,thedogis___________(immediate)excited.2.Awomanwa
sonherwaytotheairport_________(hurry).immediatelyhurr
iedly3.___________(fortunate),nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots. 世纪金榜导学号4.Itisamazingtohavetheloveandsupportfromaroundtheworld.It_____(true)hasbeenliftingupalotofspiritsandbringinginalotofsunshineduringahardtime.Fortunatelytruly