语法小练习：
●Fillinblankswitha/an.
1.Stellais________student,andshestudiesin________university.Sheis________American.
2.Howmanydaysaretherein________year?Howmanyminutesaretherein________hour?
3.Ourteacheristalkingwith________oldmanfrom________France.
4.Thereis________oilpaintingonthewall.
●Fillinblankswithis/am/are/my/your/her/his
1.I________anewstudent.________name________Alice.I________French.
2.Whatnationality________you?Iam________American.Mybrother________ateacher.________nameisMr.King.Myaunt________anactress.________name________Stella.
3.Sue________mysister.She________anurse.Shelikes________job.
Fillintheblanks:
1.Ihave________sister.________nameisBritt.________likesmusic.Sheworksin________office.________jobisveryeasy.________reallylovesherjob.
2.Look,theyoungmanisTim.________workswithus.Heis________officeboy.Heiswearingashirt.________shirtiswhite.Hedrives________Italiancar.
3.—How________yourmother?—________motherisveryfine,thankyou.And________?—I________verywell,thanks.
4.A:Howdoyoudo?
B:________.
A:Iwanttobuy________skirt.Couldyouhelpme?
B:Sure.________doyoulikebest?
A:Green.Doyouhaveany?Oh,I''dlikethisone.
B:OK.Hereyou________.
翻译小练习：（语法—名词所有格）
我们的书他父亲的法国汽车爱丽丝的裙子他们的行李箱
人称代词的用法
表述时间的句式Time:
ontimeintimeinnotimeoffandon
—What''sthetime(byyourwatch)?
—Whattimedoyouhave?/Whattimeisit?
—It''sat...o''clock.(past/to/halfpast)
—What''sthedatetoday?/Whatwasthedateyesterday?
—Whatdayisittoday?/What''sthedaytoday?
—It''stimefor.../It''stimeto.../It''stimethat...
—Timeislimited/runningout.
—Isupposeit''sabouttime(that)...
—What''sthebusinesstimeofthisbank?
—Whenisthemeeting?/Whendoesthemeetingbegin?
语法小练习：
Fillintheblanks:
1.This________ablackpen.Those________redpens.Theblackoneisn''tmypen.Theredones________mine.
2.Timisapoliceman.Paulisa________,too.SoTimandPaulareboth________.
3.Ihaveabluebag.Youhaveabrown________.
4.Hisshirtsareold.Thenew________arenothisshirts.
5.Thisismybedroom.Thereisadesk________theroom.There________somebooks________thedesk.Thereisapicture________thewall.________thepicturetherearesomelovelydogs.There________alsotwochairsandabed________thedesk.
6.________yourbedafteryougetup.
7.________forgettolockthedoorwhenyougoout.
翻译小练习：
1．这些不是我们的汽车。它们是我妈妈的。
2．……请给我一个茶杯。……哪一个？……白色的那个。……好的，给你。
3．请给我椅子上的那条领带。
4．盘子里有两把锋利的刀。/课桌里有一支铅笔。
5．打开窗子，让房间通通风。
6．我该做什么呢？
7．房门边是一台收音机。
语法小练习：
I．Fillintheblankswiththerightforms,usingthewordsgiven.
1.NowSallyisinthegarden.She________(sit)underthetree.Herson________(climb)thetree.
2.It________(be)afineday.There________(be)someboatsontheriver.Mrs.Jones________(be)lookingatthem.
3.Look,yourcat________(run)acrossthegrass.
4.She________(do)herhomeworknow.She________(go)toseeafriendthisevening.Soshemust________(finish)herhomeworkfirst.
5.I________(like)flyingakite.NowI________(make)anicekite.ThentomorrowI________(can,fly)thekiteintheplay-field.
6.________(put)thecigarettesthere.________(notsmoke)intheroom.
7.—What________(do)?—I''mgoingtoplaybasketball.
I.有错必纠CORRECTION：
1.Iamdoinghishomework.
2.Lileidoesn''tlikefootball,andIdon''tlikeittoo.
3.Thisisphotographofourvillage.
4.Thereisanuniversityinmytown.
5.Thechildaretiredandthirsty.
6.—Whataretheirjobs?—Theyaretypist.
7.Whatcolorareyournewdress?
8.—Isheshirtneworold?
9.TheumbrellaisMr.Jones.
10.Mycoatissamecolorasyourcoat.
11.Thisbookcaseistomygrandmother.
12.—Whatareyoudoing?—I''mgoingtovisitmyuncle.
13.Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.
14.Iwantthathammer.Pleasegiveitme.
15.Theshoesareverynice.Putonthem.
16.Aretheresomebooksonthechair?
17.Openthewindow,airtheroom.
语法小练习：
I．Filltheblankswitha,an,some,any,the.
1.Passme________sugar.Thereisnot________sugarinthebottle.
2.Thereare________flowersinfrontofthewindow.Doyoulikethem?Ifyouwish,Iwillgive________flowertoyou.
3.Don''tput________boxesontheradio.
4.Isthere________coatand________tiesinthewardrobe?
5.I''dlike________coffee,________cupofcoffee.
6.Thereis________riceinthebag.
7.Isthere________soaponthetable?ThismorningIput________barofsoaponit.
8.________carisrunningonthestreet.________carisverynice.
III.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords:
1.There________somebreadonthetable.Itisn''tforme.________isformybrother.
2.Icandrink________bottlesofmilk.Look,there________somebottlesof________onyourdesk.________areforyou.
3.Thereare________(child)intheclassroom.Someof________aretalking.Theothers________(write).
4.There________(be)anyspoonsbesidetheplates.
5.Isthere________(picture)onthewall?
6.________you________(type)aletternow?________you________________________(type)anotherletterformetomorrow?________you________(do)ittomorrowmorning?
7.________you________(like)coffee?Ilikedrinkingitverymuch.
8.—Doyouwantacupoftea?—Yes,________./No,________.
9.—He________(like)drinkingblackcoffee.
II.语法小练习：
Changetheformsofthesentences:
1.Ilikecoffee.（一般疑问句）
2.Janehasalovelydoll.（否定句）
3.Icandustthetable.（一般疑问句，否定句）
4.Iamdoingshopping.（一般疑问句及其回答）
5.Doeshestayathome?（肯定句）
Wearen''tdrinking.（一般疑问句）
i.Filltheblankswithsuitablewords.
1.________you________(clean)yourbedroombyyourself?Yes,Ido.ButnowI________________________(not,clean)
2.Sheoften________(swim)intheriver.Look,she________________(swim)there.
3.________he________(watch)TV?No,heisn''t.Buthe________(watch)TVeveryday.
4.________LiLei________(do)hishomeworkeverynight?Ofcourse.________________you?
5.________you________(can,read)thisbookforme?Yes,I________.Let''s
6.Inthemorning,Mr.Jones________(gotowork)atsevenO''clock.Atnoon,he________(have)hislunchinthedininghall.Intheafternoon,he________(type)somefilesfortheboss.Ataboutfiveo''clockintheafternoon,he________(can,leave)hisoffice.Mr.Jonesandhiswife________(have)suppertogethereverynight.
7.It''stimetogotoschool.Someofthemgothere________foot,someofthem________bus,andtheothersgo________bike.
8.Intheevening,mymotherusually________(write)herresearchpaper.Buttonightshe________(not,write)herpaper.
ii.Fillintheblanks:
1.________doyouwant,beeforlamb?Lamb,please.
2.________coatisthis?It''sJim''s.
3.________doesshehavelunch?Twelveo''clock.
4.________canhelpKate?Ican.
5.________colourdoyoulikebest?
6.________nationalityarethey?
II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)
●Fillintheblankswithrightprepositions:
1.Heusuallygetsup________sixo''clock.
2.He''sreadingabook________themoment.
3.Sheisdrinkingtea________thegarden.
4.Theyoftengototheshops________themorning.
5.Wedoourhomework________night.
6.Afterdoingtheirhomework,thecango________bed.
7.It''sverycold________winterhere.
8.Thereitis!________frontofyou.
9.Putthatbag________thearmchair.What''s________it?
10.Hehasabadcold,sohemuststay________bed.
●Fillintheblankswithprepositions:
1.Ashipisgoing________theriver.Andaplaneisflying________theriver.Somechildrenarelooking________theshipandtheplane.
2.Twoboysarejumping________thetree.
3.Thecouplearesitting________thechairs.Theyarereading________thelivingroom.
4.We''rearegoingtolisten________theradio.Whatareyougoingtodo?
5.Theniceflowersare________myfriend.Todayisherbirthday.
6.Pleaseputthedishes________thesideboard.
●Fillintheblanks:
1.Jimmy________(be)inbedtoday.He________(not,feel)well.He________(look)ill.Buthe________(not,have)atemperature.We________(must,call)thedoctor.I________(think)todayhecan________(not,go)outwithus,buttomorrowhe________(can,go)together.
2.Yesterday,I________(be)atthebutcher''s.You________(be)atthebarber''s.AndTom________(be)absentfromschool.
3.They________(have,not)anywater.________(have)youany?
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
telephone(telephoned)clean(cleaned)arrive(arrived)
be(was,were)do(did)speak(spoke)say(said)
Didyoutelephonemelastnight?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn''t.
Ididn''ttelephoneyouyesterday.
Whendidyoutelephoneme?
Itelephonedyouatnineo''clocklastnight.
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
ask(asked)open(opened)jump(jumped)smile(smiled)
lose(lost)take(took)buy(bought)find(found)
go(went)have(had)drink(drank)swim(swam)
give(gave)cut(cut)put(put)read(read)
一般过去时常和以下时间状语连用：
yesterday(morning/...),thedaybeforeyesterday,thismorning(afternoon/evening),tonight,thenight(week/month/year)beforelast,lastnight(week/month/year),aminute(week/year/...)ago,thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning/afternoon/evening.
II．精编测试题(EXERCISES)
i.Writedownthenamesofeachmonthandthedaysinaweek.
ii.WritetheexactpastformsthefollowingVerbs:
watchtypegreetaskbehavegodosay
readspeakdrinktakebuyloseempty
iii.Fillintheblankswherenecessary:
1.Iamgoingtovisitafriend________fiveo''clockthisafternoon.
2.Everydayshevisitsherfriends________theafternoon.
3.Theycametoseeme________yesterday.
4.LastSaturday,hewas________homealone.
5.________thewaytoschoolshelostherhandbag.
6.Youwere________theracelastweek,weren''tyou?
7.Wegotothatchurch________Monday.
8.Mysonwentabroad________1986.
9.________spring,It''smildinourcountry.
10.Tensofthousands________peoplewenttoseetheexhibition.
11.Herbrotherwasabsent________schoollastweek.
12.We''regoingtostay________mymother''s.
13.Youarrived________hereatthreeo''clock.
14.Youcan''tspeak________melikethat!
iv.Translation:
1．你能告诉他去车站怎么走吗？当然可以。
2．我姐姐上个月在这买了一双鞋。
3．我前天早晨呆在床上。
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
Theusageofthe"have"
haveacigarettehaveaglassofwhiskyhaveroastbeef
havelunchhavedinnerhaveaholiday
behavinghas/hadhavehad
II．精编测试题(EXERCISES)
i.Fillintheblankswiththeverbs:
1.What________they________(do)tomorrow?
2.He________(clean)theroomlastnight.
3.I________already________(have)myholiday.
4.—WhereisJim?—He________(have)abath.
5.I________(have)dinnerat6p.m.
6.Sheusually________(take)themedicineafterdinner.
7.We________(not,enjoy)ourselvesattheyparty.
8.Thedoctor________(be,not)therenow,becausehe________(have)hisholidaytwoweeksago.
9.Thesun________(go)aroundtheearth.
10.They________(speak)FrenchwhenIsawhimlasttime.
ii.Changetheformsofthefollowingsentences:
1.Putyourhandinmypocket.（变为否定句）
2.Let''sgototheclassroom.
3.Ihadbreakfastat7:30a.m.
4.Shehasanicesuitcase.
5.Heisgoingtoseemenextweek.
6.Mr.Jones/buy/car/lastmonth（陈述句）
7.She/thedairy/now（否定句）
8.They/always/havelunch/noon（一般疑问句）
9.He/read/book/yesterday/slow（陈述句）
iii.Translation:
1．对不起，您预约了吗？
2．我觉得很难受，我的牙痛极了。
3．他对伦敦不熟悉，所以上星期他迷路了。
4．他们拿出一支笔。/他们从口袋里拿出一支笔。
5．今天她将打电话给你。
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
telephone(telephoned)try(tried)buy(bought)
have(had)be(been)see(seen)leave(left)
Ihavereadthebook/Ihaven''treadthebook.
Ihavestayedhereforabouttwomonths.
Shehasgonetomyhometown.
TheyhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.
现在完成时常与以下时间词连用：already,yet,never,before,for,since.
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
shall,will/shan''t,won''t
IshallgotoParistomorrowmorning.
HewillflytoRomeintwodays''time.
Willyouvisitthepalacethedayaftertomorrow?
No,Ishan''tvisitit.Ishallvisitamuseum.
hadbetter/''dbetter
Ihadbetterfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
You''dbetterzipyourmouth.
II．精编测试题(EXERCISES)
i.Fillintheblankswiththerightverbforms.
1.Georgelikestogotothecountry.He________(buy)aticket.He________(buy)ityesterdayafternoon.Andtomorrowhe________(arrive)athismother''s.Thenhecan________(have)agoodrest.
2.When________thetrain________(arrive)?—Infivehours.
3.Howlong________you________(be)here?—Forthreehours.
4.Whattime________thelasttrain________(arrive)?
5.Mr.Hill________(stay)athomeeveryweekend.
6.Lethim________(go).I________(not,want)toseehimagain.
7.Atthemoment,she________(fly)toLondon.
8.You''dbetter________(have)abathbeforegoingout.
9.________he________(move)toanewhouseyet?
10.We________(have)roastbeefandpotatoesforlunch.
ii.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords:
1.I''m________thatthedoctorisverybusynow.
2.Haveyouanyshoes________these?
3.Thosewere________fashionlastyear.
4.Sheis________.shealwaysworks________.(lazy)
5.Canyougetapair________me?
6.Hewenttoaparty.Hehad________________timethere.
7.What''s________inthatcinema?
8.Haveyou________totheGreatWall?—No,never.
9.Isawthefilm________television.
10.Let''sgoaroundandhavealook________thepicturesonthewall.
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
my/your/her/his/its/our/your/their
mine/yours/hers/his/its/ours/yours/theirs
myself/yourself/herself/himself/itself
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
Thatbookbelongstome.It''smybook.It''smine.Iboughtitmyselflastweek.
Herpenbelongstoher.It''shers.
Cometomybirthdaypartyandenjoyyourselves.
Thismorning,myfathershavedhimselfandcuthimself.
Luckily,theydidn''thurtthemselvesinthetrafficaccident.
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
Comparativedegree/Superlativedegree(I):
small-smaller-smallest
old-older-oldest(elder/eldest)
lucky-luckier-luckiest
lazy-lazier-laziest
young-younger-youngest
fat-fatter-fattest
thin-thinner-thinnest
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
GRAMMAR：INDIRECTSPEECH(I)
直接引用说话人原句的称之为直接引语。反之，采取转述方式的称之为间接引语。转述时要注意人称，时态，以及状语等。例如：
Hesays:"I''matypist."→Hesaysheisatypist.
Theysay:"Weareplayingfootball."→Theysaytheyareplayingfootball.
Shesaystome:"Youneedahaircut."→ShesaysthatIneedahaircut.
Myteachersays:"Icansinganddance."→Myteachersayshecansinganddance.
Hesays:"Iwenttothebutcher''s."→Hesayshewenttothebutcher''s.
Itellhimtobringthatbookhere.→Itellhimnottobringthatbookhere.
II．精编测试题(EXERCISES)
●Changethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:
1.IwillflytoBeijing.(theoldmansays)
2.Mysonisdoinghishomework.(Mrs.Jonessays)
3.Hecanpainttheroompink.(Janesays)
4.Shewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.(theysay)
5.IamafraidIhavegotonlylittlemoney.(Hesays)
6.Wehavereadthesebooks.(theysay)
●Changetheindirectspeechintodirectspeech:
1.Myfriendsaysshelikescoffee.
2.Mr.Birdsayshemissedhisdaughterverymuch.
3.Theysaytheyneedagoodrest.
4.Isayyoucanwaitforthebusatthebusstop.
5.Hesayshefellstiredandthirsty.
6.Shesaysshewasgladtohelpme.
7.Hesayshedoesn''tthinkhecanfinishthejobbyhimself.
●Translatethefollowingsentences:
1．我一直是个好学生。
2．那些人什么时候搬进新房子的？
3．那些人什么时候搬进新房子？
4．再下个星期我们将回到北京。
5．他们刚错过那班火车。下班车什么时候？
6．我的朋友把他的护照丢了。
7．我的朋友把他的护照丢在桌子上了。
I．语法(GRAMMAR)
Positivedegree/Comparativedegree/Superlativedegree(II):
little—less—leastmany/much—more—most
good—better—best
bad—worse—worstfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest
difficult—moredifficult—themostdifficult
lessdifficult—theleastdifficult
Thiscoatisasniceasthatone.
Thiscoatisnotas/soniceasthatone.
SheistallerthanI/me.
Sheisthetallestinourclass.
II．精编测试题(EXERCISES)
●Writethedifferentdegreesofthewordsgiven:
smallyoungwidefewnicehappyearly
fatbigthinhotgoodmuchold
interestingimportantclever
●Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthewords:
1.You''vemade________(many)mistakesthanJim.
2.Hercaris________(new)thanmine.
3.Myboxesare________(big)ofall.
4.Thatfilmis________(good).
5.I''vegot________(little)inkthanyou,butI''vegot________(many)pensthanyou.
6.Icangiveyou________(some)butterthanbefore.
7.Johnis________(clever)thanBob.Bobis________(clever)thanTom.Tomisnotas________(clever)asJohn.Johnis________(clever)ofthethree.
8.Thisfirststoryis________(interesting)thanthesecondone.Thethirdstoryis________(interesting)thanthefirst.Andthefourthis________(interesting)thanthesecond.Sothefourthis________(interesting)ofall.
9.TheSaharais________(big)desert（沙漠）intheworld.
●Fillintheblanks:
1.It''safineday,________?
2.ShehasbeentotheGreatWall,________?
3.Thewomansaysthatshe________illlastweek.
4.Thosepeopledidn''tcomefromFrance,________?
5.ThebosstoldMissJones________(type)aletterforhim.
6.Iwanttotalk________you.
I.语法(GRAMMAR)
Every,no,any,some
-one/-body不定代词，指人。基本意义相同。
-thing不定代词，指事物。作为单数看。
-where副词，指地点，一般作状语。
no=notanynone
So+非实义动词+主语用于肯定句。
Neither+非实义动词+主语用于否定句。
Theyareteachers.SoamI./Theyaren''tteachers.NeitheramI.
Jimlikesbananas.SodoI./Jimdoesn''tlikebananas.NeitherdoI.
Youcanflyakite.SocanI./Youcan''tflyakite.NeithercanI.
II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)
●Fillintheblanks:
1.Look,________isswimmingintheriver.
2.Youalwaysputyourbooks________.You''dbetterputthemaway.
3.Ithinkyouwillget________fromhim,becausehedislikeyou.
4.________ofuscanflylikeabird.
5.________shouldlovehiscountry.
6.Does________ofyouknowthestory?
7.Ihaven''t________tosay.
8.Isthere________athome?
●Fillintheblankswithprepositions:
1.Iliketherecord-player________thatshop.
2.Icanbuythecar________instalments.
3.Youmustget________thebus,foryou''venotanymoney.
4.Wewentoutforapicnic________Jane.Shewasillinbed.
5.Bettyinvitedme________dinner
6.Ileftmykey________thedrawer.
7.Ibelievedthatthesehousesare________sale.
8.Hehaslivedhere________tenyears.
9.Itrainedallthetimejust________London.
10.You''dbettercomehere________spring.
I.语法(GRAMMAR)
PastProgressiveTense/PastPerfectiveTense:
(was/weredoing)(haddone)
Iwashavinglessonswhenyoucalledme.
Theywerehavingapartyyesterdayevening.
—Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?—Weweredancing.
Itwasrainingallnight.
WhileIwasreading,mymotherwascooking.
Byteno''clock,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.
Afterwehadfinishedthejob,wecouldgooutforawalk.
ShehadleftbeforeIarrivedthere.
Theysaidtheyhadfoundthelostboy.
I.语法(GRAMMAR)
AttributiveClause(I):
做定语的修饰名词或代词的从句称之为定语从句。被从句所修饰的词称之为先行词。引导从句的词为关系词。例如：
Thisisthemanwho/thatboughtabookforhisdaughter.
Thevillageisontheriverwhich/thatisthelongestinhiscountry.
Thatgirlwho(m)youarespeakingwithismysister.
Tomwhoismysonisclimbingthetree.
Theboy(whois)singingandlaughingismyson.
Iwanttoknowthatgirl(whois)wearingawhitehat.
Thecat(whichis)drinkingitsmilkismine.
II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)
●Fillintheblankswithwho/whom/which/thatwherenecessary:
1.Iservetheman________ismyboss.
2.Theseboys________arehavinglessonsaremystudents.
3.Putthebooks________areformeonthedesk.
4.Isawsomeboys________areplayingfootball.
5.Isawtheboy________Janegavetheshoulderto.
6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdayisnotsogood.
7.Theplace________wevisitedisinteresting.
8.Theperson________wevisitedismyuncle.
9.Whoisthegirl________iswaitingforyououtside.
10.Whichisthepen________youboughtlastweek?
●Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords:
1.________iswaitingforyou.
2.Ilookedforthebag________.Icouldn''tfindit________.Maybeitislost.
3.Since________ishere,wecanbeginourclass.
4.Mymother________(do)thehouseworkwhenIarrivedhome.
5.Atthattimemyfather________(read)amagazine.
6.Listen,she________(sing).
7.Heoften________(play)thepianointheafternoon.
8.I________(arrive)thestationbeforeyouwentthere.
9.They________(visit)usnextweek.
10.Whenwe________(getto)thecinema,thefilm________(begin)already.
11.There________(be)anearthquakelastnight.
12.Myfamily________(watch)TVat8yesterdayevening.
13.Thelady________(keep)onlearningEnglish.
14.Inever________(see)suchagoodfilm.
I.语法(GRAMMAR)
情态动词must,haveto,needn''t,can,can''t,mayetc.
表示推测：Can''tbe/maybe/couldbe/canbe/mustbe（对现在）
can''thavebeen/mayhavebeen/musthavebeen（对过去）
I''mnotsure./It''scertainthat/I''msure
EXAMPLES：Imustfinishmyworkfirst.
Mustwegohomenow?No,youneedn''t.
Idon''thavetoleavenow.It''snotsolate.
Youneedn''tbringyourbagwithyou.
Itcan''tbemybag.Mineisathome.Itmustbehers.
Itcan''thavebeenhim.Hewassleepingatthattime.
I''mnotsurethatitisaninterestingbook.
II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)
Exercises:
Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiven:
1.She________（可以来）thisafternoon.
2.What________（我应该做）？
3.Youlookedsopale.You________（一定是病了）。
4.Itlooksthathe________（可能已经完成任务了）。
5.Tom________（可能一直都在睡觉）。
6.We________（不必担心任何事）。
7.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,you________（必须努力学习）。
8.He________（不可能）inthegarden.He________（一定在）intheliving-room.
Translation:
1．真讨厌！今年天真干。
2．我现在就得给花园浇水。
3．明天早晨我们不得不起早。
4．她看起来很老了，她至少已经有四十了。
5．他一定是那个演员。他很久以前就出名了。
6．你非得开车去吗？
7．我没看见限速标记，我一定是思想开小差了。
8．这次不罚你的款了，下次要当心些。
9．最后，我们可能哪儿也不去，我总是顾虑重重。
10．今年你们打算去哪儿渡假？
11．他们当时可能在看书。
12．你最好打定主意。
13．我不能确定我们是否可能出国。
I．语法（GRAMMAR）
IndirectSpeech(II):
注意转换后的一些指示代词，时间词，地点词等变化。
例如：this-that;these-those;now-then;lastweek-theweekbefore;nextweek-thenextweek;here-thereetc.
Hesaid:"Iwanttogoswimming."
Hesaidthatbewantedtogoswimming.
Shesaidtome:"Isawyoulastweek."
Shetoldmeshehadseenmetheweekbefore.
Theoldmansaid:"Wehavereturnedforaweek."
Theoldmansaidtheyhadreturnedforaweek.
"Openthewindow,please."saidmymother.
Mymothertold/askedmetoopenthewindow.
Heorderedme:"Don''twalksofast."
Hetoldmenottowalksofast.
II．精编测试题（EXERCISES）
Fillintheblankswithproperwords:
1.Hesaidhe________(see)thefilmalready.
2.Shesaidthey________(return)toParisthenextday.
3.Itoldtheboy________(standup)atonce.
4.Theytolduswe________(win)thefirstprize.
5.Itsaidthattheearth________(go)aroundthesun.
6.Hesaidwhenwe________(come)in,he________(read)abook.
7.Thatlady________(sell)herjewellerylastmonth.
8.Tillyesterday,thatlady________(sellout)allherjewellery.
9.There________(be)animportantmeetingthisevening.
Translatethefollowingsentences:
1．这可真的是条轰动一时的新闻。
2．那个女演员告诉记者她感到很累。
3．那个制片商说他想再拍一部电影。
4．真想不到。我们要去埃及旅行了。
5．他当时可能非常累了。
I．语法（GRAMMAR）
IndirectSpeech(III):（疑问句的间接引语）
Heasked:"DoyouspeakChinese?"
Hewantedtoknowif/whetherIspokeChinese.
Heasked:"whenwillthemeetingbegin?"
Heaskedwhenthemeetingwouldbegin.
"WherecanIfindthebag?"askedshe.
Shewantedtoknowwhereshecouldfindthebag.
if...从句：
Ifitrainstomorrow,I''llstayathome.
You''llmissthechanceifyouarenothurry.
Heaskedifitwouldraintomorrow.
II．精编测试题（EXERCISES）
Exercises:
Fillintheblankswherenecessary:
1.Theysay________theywillgotochurchtomorrow.
2.Theoldladyasked________timeitwas.
3.Jimaskedhisfather________buyhimanewschoolbag.
4.Mywifewantstoknow________youneedsomehelp.
5.Heaskedher________shewaseagertogoabroad.
6.________youdropthevase,you''llpayforit.
7.Ifyoupromiseitwon''thappenagain,I________forgiveyou.
8.Iwanttoknow________seasonyoulikebest.
9.Heaskedme________Iwouldliketogowithhim.
10.Thegirldecidedtobuythepen________wasshownontheshelf.
11.You''rethatperson________I''mlookingfor.
Translations:
1．如果我有钱，我就去买一辆车。
2．如果你愿意，你可以和我一起上街买东西。
3．真是一个让人高兴的计划，可这一切要取决于天气。
4．他问您是否好点了。如果您病好了的话，他邀请您吃饭。
5．顺便说一下，老板要我今天晚上加班，我可能迟点回去。
6．—他对你说什么了？—他说Jane可能已经到家了。
7．他想知道您懂不懂英语？
8．有空的话，我们就去世界各国旅行。
I．语法（GRAMMAR）
PassiveVoice:(bedone)
在被动语态中be动词体现时态变化。
Sheduststhedressing-table.
Thedressing-tableisdusted(byher).
Sheputthebookinherbag.
Thebookwasputinherbag.
Hehasshownthepicturetohismother.
Thepicturehasbeenshowntohismother.
Youwillfindthefamouschurch.
Thefamouschurchwillbefound.
II．精编测试题（EXERCISES）
Changethesentencesintopassivevoice:
1.Theywillcleantheroomthisafternoon.
2.Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.
3.Shecutdownthepeachtrees.
4.Icoverthebottlewithapieceofpaper.
5.Hasanyonerepairedthecar?
Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven:
1.Thishouse________(build)lastyear.
2.Thatfilm________(show)already.
3.Ifthewindow________(break),you''llpayforit.
4.Whenthemissinggirl________(find),shewassleeping.
5.I________(make)upmymindbeforeshetelephonedme.
6.Ateighto''clockyesterdaymorning,he________(read)theEnglishbook.
7.Whileshe________(do)herhousework,herhusbandgaveherasweetkiss.
8.Ifoundthestudentsforgot________(lock)thedoorwhentheylefttheroom.
Corrections:
1.Lastnigh,themanhadbeenintroducedtoothersintheparty.
2.Shesaidshewouldwinthematchonnextweek.
3.Didtheprettywomanmadehermind?
4.Ididn''twanttodonothing.
5.DoyouknowthatwhenIcanknowmymarksofthoseexams.
6.Iwanttoaskwherearewegoing.
7.Sheislookingforthekeyofherroom.
8.Theyhaveneverseenthefilm,haven''tthey?
9.—Itisn''tafineday,isit?—Yes,itisn''tafineday.
10.Iknewthattheearthwasn''tround.
11.ThosepeopleareJapaneses.
12.Mybrotherdidn''tlikecoffee.NeitherdoI.
13.Ilostmywatch,soIwanttobuyit.
14.HeisthemanthatIservedyesterday.
15.HewasarrivinghomewhenIranghim.
Translations:
1．我家门前有条河，河里有许多孩子在游泳。
2．在这座城市里发生了地震。(anearthquake)
3．你所说的让我感到很难过。
4．这就是我们旅行乘坐的轮船。
5．他一溜烟跑了。
6．这是一年前发生在我姐姐身上的事。
7．那个年轻人人品怎么样？
8．你的头怎么了？你一定要去看医生。
9．后天我驱车去火车站接我爸爸的一个朋友。
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