人教版中考英语模拟试卷一、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。(共9小题,每小题1分,满分 30.0分)1.(1.00分)2.(1.00分)3.(1.00分)4.(1.00分)5.(1.00分)6.(7.50分)(1)Is thisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?A.No, itisn''tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itis(2)WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklik e?A.Heisashortmanwithabignose.B.Heisatallmanwith aroundface.C.Heisatallmanwithbigeyes.(3)WhatdidDavid doonChildren''sDay?A.HeplayedsportswithhisfriendB.Hewen ttothezoowithhisparentsC.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassm ates(4)HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?A.BybusB.BybikeC.On foot(5)WhereisJeff''sschoolbag?A.It''sonthesofa.B.It''sin theclassroomC.It''sunderthetable7.(3.00分)(1)WhatwouldJackl iketodrink?A.TeaB.WaterC.Applejuice(2)WhatwouldMarialike todrink?A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea8.(4.50分)(1)WhoisTomcalli ng?A.MaryB.MarieC.Jane(2)WhyisTomcalling?A.Becausehewants toinvitehertohisbirthdaypartyB.Becausehewantstoaskher aboutthehomeworkC.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhi sfriends(3)WhenwillTomholdtheactivity?A.ThisSaturdayB.Th isSundayC.NextSaturday9.(10.00分)FestivalDateActivitiesThe(1)f estivalInJanuaryorFebruary1.Get(2).2.Eatdumplings.TheMid﹣ AutumnFestivalOnlunar(阴历的)August(3).1.Eatmooncakes.2.(4)t hefullmoon.ChristmasOnDecember25th.1.SitaroundtheChristma stree.2.(5)giftstoeachother.二、单项选择.(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从下面各小 题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.(1.00分)Thesoupwould____________ ___betterwithmoresalt.()A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel11.(1.00分) Myparentsoftengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.( )A.onB.inC.forD.at12.(1.00分)Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Is ityours?No.it''smike''s.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshel f.()A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the13.(1.00分)Lifeislikeaj ourney._______ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulscen eries(风景)()A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans14.(1.00分)Pleasesto p_________andgooutforawalk.Remember_________warmclothe s.()A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy:towearD. studying:wearing15.(1.00分)﹣﹣﹣_________doyourparentscometovi sityouintheUS,Tom?﹣﹣﹣Onceayear.()A.HowoftenB.HowlongC. HowsoonD.Howfar16.(1.00分)_____myfriends_______Ilikeplayin gcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.()A.Both;andB .notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor17.(1.00分)Jackhasl earnedmoreaboutteamwork(团队合作)_______hejoinedthesoccertea m.()A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though18.(1.00分)______youpractice, _________youwillbeatmath.()A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore ;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebe19.(1.00分)Mary ____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherkno ckedattheclassroomdoor.()A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wa sdiscussingD.discusses20.(1.00分)Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewsc hool,_________?()A.hasn''theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn''the21.(1 .00分)Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_________.()A.anythingB.n othingC.somethingD.everything22.(1.00分)Parentsshouldalwaystell theirkids________withstrangers.()A.nottotalkB.nottalkin gC.tonottalkD.nottalk23.(1.00分)You_______writethereportag ainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.()A.mayB.c anC.mustD.could24.(1.00分)WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy_____ ___here.()A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself25.(1.00分 )Pleasedon''tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsport smeet()A.somewhereB.overthereC.ailplacesD.around26.(1.00分)If youkeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEngl ish.()A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike2 7.(1.00分)Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself. ()A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.again28.(1.00分)Itisraininghard. Iamafraidthatwecan''tgettotheairportontime.()A.arriv eatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto29.(1.00分)Pollutionhas harmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.()A.somuchB. sofarC.asusualD.asbefore三、完型填空。阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最 佳选项。(共1小题,满分20分)30.(20.00分)Arichfathertookhissononatript oavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences(1 )theirlifeandthevillagers'',sothathissoncouldcherish(珍爱 )whathehad.Theyspent(2)afewdayswithafamilythere.Onthe irwaybackhome,thefather(3)abouthisson''sideasaboutthe trip.Soheasked,"(4)wasthetrip?""Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatd idyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn''t(5)toask.The sonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehavea swimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany(6)swimmingi nit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave(7)starsatn ight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey(8)foodintheir gardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotect us,(9)theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor(10) mehowpoorweare."Thefathercouldn''tsayanything,andhejus tstoodtherequietly.(1)A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into(2)A.quite B.manyC.quietD.more(3)A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worriedD.descr ibed(4)A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What(5)A.waitB.seemC.decideD.t ry(6)A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.ducks(7)A.fewB.alittleC.alotD. lotsof(8)A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer(9)A.soB.becauseC.but D.if(10)A.showB.showingC.talkD.talking四、阅读理解.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从 每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共三篇,共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)31.(10.00分)StephenHawki ngdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasth emostfamousphysicist(物理学家)afterEinstein.Hawkingwasbornin Oxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarried twice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,Hawkingwentt oschoolinSt.Albans﹣asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedid well,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,H awkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthen hewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(宇宙).Atth eageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswron gwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthat hewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn''tgiveup.In198 8,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Intheboo k,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇 宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.(1)AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudy physics?A.OxfordUniversityB.StAlbansUniversity.C.Cambridg eUniversityD.LondonUniversity(2)Hawkingfirstfelttherewass omethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas.A.25B.23C.21D.20(3) Hawking''sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowing EXCEPT.A.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehis toryofscience(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawking wasaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn''thavech ildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D.Doctors saidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.(5)Thepassageismainly about.A.Hawking''slifeB.Hawking''sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD .howHawkingbecamefamous32.(10.00分)Pitucoisaspecialdogfro mBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhims elf.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmak eshimpopular."EverybodyknowsPituco,"saystheanimaldoctor oftheshop."Sometimes,whenhecan''treachwhathewants,heba rks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim."AfterPitucogetshisfood,heg oeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn''tjustgivePitucohisfoodf orfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,and laterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoes notonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.Sometimeshisowner callsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismoreth anhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheo therpetsinthefamily.(1)What''sspecialaboutPituco?A.Hewor ksforAgroPet.B.HecomesfrombrazilC.Heneverbarksatthed octor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.(2)WhatdoesPitucodowhe nhecan’treachthings?A.HeaskshisownerforhelpB.Hetries hisbesttojumphighC.HebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpD.helea vestogetmoredogstocome(3)WhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroP etB.HisownerC.PitucohimselfD.Somekindpeople(4)Accordingto thethirdparagraph,Pituco''sowner.A.caresaboutPitucovery muchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetfoodfo rPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome(5)Fromthepassage,welear nthatPitucoisadog.A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brave33.(10. 00分)WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument(争吵)withaboyi nmyclass.Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong﹣and hethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherde cidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontofthe classandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother .Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butw hensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,"white."Icouldn''tbelievei t!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobj ect.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme, "▲Ihadtoanswer."White."Itwasinobjectwithtwodiffere ntlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwa sblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons''shoesandlo okattheproblemthroughtheireyes.(1)Whotaughtthewriteral esson?A.HisclassmateB.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.Hismother(2 )Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite? A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.HappyD.Angry(3)Whichofthefollowingc anbeputin?A.Isyouranswerright?B.Doyouthinkheisrigh t?C.Whatcoloristheobject?D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject? (4)Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?A.Becausethe boyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolorsB.Becausetheobject hadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosidesC.Becausetheboyand thewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachotherD.Becausethet eacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofus(5)Whatcan welearnfromthestory?A.Wemustbelieveinourselvesandspea koutthefactB.Neverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfront ofteachersC.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.D. Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers''views(角度)五、补全对话.根据对话内 容,从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)34.(10.00 分)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:(1)A:Whatdidyoudofort heholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.(2)A:Wow! Youreallydidsomethingnice.(3)B:From10amto3pm.A:(4) B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:(5)Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I''m gladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone.B.Whatabo utyourlunch.C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?E.C anIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthe cleanerscleanthepark.六、句型转换.(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)35.(2.00分) IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句)Myclassmate anEnglishbookme.36.(2.00分)Hismothermadeabigcakeforhis birthday.(改为被动语态)Abigcakebyhismotherforhisbirthday.37.(2 .00分)Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改为否定句)Tommorningexerc iseeveryday.38.(2.00分)TheteachersaidtoTom,"Yourparentsar ewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate."(改为间接引语)TheteachertoldTomt hatparentswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.39.(2.00分)Thismovi eisveryinteresting(改为感叹句)thismovieis!七、选词填空。根据句意,从方框中选用合适 的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)40. (10.00分)heavy,belongto,miss,usedto,success,tru e,become(1)Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe.(2)T hewriterhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.(3)Ibea teacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.(4)Theactressis.He rfamilyhascalledthepolice.(5)Itbegantorainwhenthetrai narrived.八、书面表达.(满分20分)41.(20.00分)某地遭遇了洪水aflood袭击,为了帮助受灾的人们,某 国际学校打算发起一次捐赠(donate动词;donation名词)活动.假如你是学校广播站的播音员,请你将这次活动的相关事项,及 早通知大家.时间本周五下午3:00﹣5:00地点学校操场捐赠物品1.书籍、衣物2.不要食物,因不便保存.其他通知家人和朋友,一起来 帮助受灾的人们.要求:1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰.2.以上10个划线部分为必写要点.3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名 、学校名等信息.4.长度为80﹣100词.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Boysandgirls,mayIhave yourattention,please?Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness !2018年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片 。每个句子听两遍。(共9小题,每小题1分,满分30.0分)1.(1.00分)【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1.00分)【分 析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1.00分)【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1.00分)【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5 .(1.00分)【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.(7.50分)(1)IsthisthefirsttimeforMi keandMarytomeeteachother?A.No,itisn''tB.OfcourseC.Yes, itis(2)WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?A.Heisashortmanwith abignose.B.Heisatallmanwitharoundface.C.Heisatall manwithbigeyes.(3)WhatdidDaviddoonChildren''sDay?A.Hepl ayedsportswithhisfriendB.Hewenttothezoowithhisparents C.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassmates(4)HowdoesJimgotosch ooleveryday?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot(5)WhereisJeff''sschoo lbag?A.It''sonthesofa.B.It''sintheclassroomC.It''sunderth etable【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(3.00分)(1)WhatwouldJackliketodrink? A.TeaB.WaterC.Applejuice(2)WhatwouldMarialiketodrink?A. MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(4.50分)(1)WhoisTomca lling?A.MaryB.MarieC.Jane(2)WhyisTomcalling?A.Becausehewa ntstoinvitehertohisbirthdaypartyB.Becausehewantstoas kheraboutthehomeworkC.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywi thhisfriends(3)WhenwillTomholdtheactivity?A.ThisSaturday B.ThisSundayC.NextSaturday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.(10.00分)FestivalD ateActivitiesThe(1)略festivalInJanuaryorFebruary1.Get(2)略. 2.Eatdumplings.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalOnlunar(阴历的)August(3) 略.1.Eatmooncakes.2.(4)略thefullmoon.ChristmasOnDecember25 th.1.SitaroundtheChristmastree.2.(5)略giftstoeachother.【 分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择.(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。10.(1.00分)Thesoupwould_______________betterwithmor esalt.()A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel【分析】这汤用更多的盐品尝起来会更好.【解答】考查系动词. A吃.B听起来.C品尝起来.D感觉.结合语境"这汤用更多的盐___会更好.".可知,应该是"品尝起来".故选:C.【点评】系动词本 身有一定的词义,要区分系动词的区别,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法.11.(1.00分)Myparent softengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.()A.onB.i nC.forD.at【分析】我父母经常在星期六晚上去看电影.【解答】根据﹣﹣Saturdayevenings,可知这里指的是在 具体的某天的晚上,用介词on.故选:A.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正 确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.12.(1.00分)Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Isit yours?No.it''smike''s.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.( )A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the【分析】﹣﹣简,我找到一把伞,是你的吗?﹣﹣不,是麦克的,我 的是架子上的第三个.【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣简,我找到一把伞,是你的吗?﹣﹣不,是麦克的,我的是架子上的第三个.".第一个空, 泛指一把雨伞,umbrella是以元音音素/?/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,序数词前通常用the.故选:B.【点评】考查冠词,冠词 包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题. 13.(1.00分)Lifeislikeajourney._______ahead,andyouwillsee alotmorebeautifulsceneries(风景)()A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD .Plans【分析】生活就像一段旅程.提前计划,你会看到更多美丽的风景.【解答】根据_______ahead,andyou willseealotmorebeautifulsceneries,可知句子没有主语,是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头. 故选:A.【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.14.(1.00分)Pleasestop_________an dgooutforawalk.Remember_________warmclothes.()A.tostu dy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy:towearD.studying:wear ing【分析】请停止学习,出去散散步.记得穿暖和的衣服.【解答】从gooutforawalk判断前面说的应该是停止学习,这 里用stopdoingsth表示停止做某事,而Remember_________warmclothes,这里考查reme mbertodosth表示记着去做某事.故选:B.【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.15.(1.00分) ﹣﹣﹣_________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?﹣﹣﹣O nceayear.()A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar【分析】﹣﹣汤姆,你 父母多久来美国看你一次?一年一次.【解答】考查频度.A.Howoften多久一次,提问频度;B.Howlong多久,提问时间; C.Howsoon提问时间;D.Howfar多远,提问距离.根据题干Onceayear.可知问的是频度.故选:A.【点评】 理解四个选项的含义,根据题干Onceayear.结合选项作答.16.(1.00分)_____myfriends____ ___Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime .()A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor【分析 】我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏因为我们认为它浪费时间.【解答】根据becausewethinkitwastestime, 可知推出我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,结合选项,A.两者都B.不仅…而且…C.或者…或者…D.既不…也不…,选项D符合题意.故 选:D.【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.17.(1.00分)Jackhaslearnedmoreabou tteamwork(团队合作)_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.()A.untilB.s inceC.whileD.though【分析】自从杰克加入了足球队,他对团队合作有了更多的了解.【解答】A.直到B.自从C .当…时D.though虽然,根据句意:自从杰克加入了足球队,他对团队合作有了更多的了解.可知选项B符合题意.故选:B.【点评 】熟悉并列连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.18.(1.00分)______youpractice,_________you willbeatmath.()A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.T hemost;thebetterD.Themost;thebe【分析】你练习得越多,数学就会越好.【解答】根据___ ___youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath,可知句子考查the+比较级,the+比 较级表示越…越…故选:A.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.19.(1.00分)Mary ____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherkno ckedattheclassroomdoor.()A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wa sdiscussingD.discusses【分析】当数学老师敲敲教室门的时候,玛丽和她的同学们正在讨论一个数学问题.【解答】根 据whenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor,可知when引导一般过去 时的时间状语从句,而主句一般用过去进行时,表示当时的动作正在发生.其结构为were/was+doing.故选:C.【点评】熟悉过去 进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.(1.00分)Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool, _________?()A.hasn''theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn''the【分析】他在新学校里 几乎没有朋友,是吗?【解答】考查反义疑问句.反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则.由few很少.可知,陈述部分是否定形式. 疑问部分用肯定形式.由谓语动词has.可知,一般现在时态,主语he他们.用助动词does.主语用he.故选:B.【点评】反意疑问句 由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句.主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分 肯定式.要注意人称,时态变化,及一些特殊用法.21.(1.00分)Hewassoangrythathecoulds ay_________.()A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything【分析】他是那 么生气,以致于他什么也说不出来.【解答】anything意思是"任何事物";nothing意思是"没什么事情";somethin g意思是"某事,某物";everything意思是"一切事情".根据"Hewassoangry"因此可知这句话的意思是"他 是那么生气,以致于他什么也说不出来."故选:B.【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案. 22.(1.00分)Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstr angers.()A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalk【分析】父 母应该总是告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话.【解答】根据Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids ________withstrangers,可知句子考查tellsbnottodosth表示告诉某人不要做某事.故选 :A.【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.23.(1.00分)You_______writetherep ortagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.()A. mayB.canC.mustD.could【分析】你必须再写报告,因为拼写错误根本不允许.【解答】考查情态动词.A可能.B能.C必 须.D能.结合语境"你__再写报告,因为拼写错误根本不允许.".可知,应该是"必须".故选:C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化; 不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.24.(1.00分)Welco meyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.()A.yourselfB.yours elvesC.themselvesD.himself【分析】欢迎所有的你们到中国来,好好享受这里的一切吧.【解答】yourself 你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己.根据"Welcomeyouallt oChina"可知you指的是一个复数概念,所以要用yourselves来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"欢迎所有的你们到中国来 ,好好享受这里的一切吧."故选:B.【点评】首先要掌握这几个人称代词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.25.(1. 00分)Pleasedon''tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsp ortsmeet()A.somewhereB.overthereC.ailplacesD.around【分析】学校运动会 期间请不要随地乱扔垃圾.【解答】考查同义词.A一些地方.B那边.C所有地方.D四处.句意"学校运动会期间请不要随地乱扔垃圾.".h ereandthere到处.可以表达为around四处.故选:D.【点评】考查同义词.要结合语境,结合选项,积累一些固定搭配 的用法,选择合适的同义词形式完成试题.26.(1.00分)Ifyoukeeppracticing,Ibelievey ouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.()A.beinterestedinB.catch upwithC.begoodatD.feellike【分析】如果你坚持练习,我相信你英语会说得很好.【解答】考查动词短语 ,beinterestedin对……感兴趣,catchupwith赶上,跟上,begoodat擅长于,feellik e想要,根据句子IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.可知这里指:我相信 你英语会说得很好.dowellin=begoodat,故选:C.【点评】考查动词辨析,理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用 法,动词有没有的固定搭配,注意语境,结合正确的语法知识答题.27.(1.00分)Itisveryrelaxingtol istentolightmusicbyoneself.()A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.ag ain【分析】独自听轻音乐是很轻松的.【解答】考查同义词.A一起.B孤独的(主观上的感觉).C单独地.D再一次.结合语境"独自听轻 音乐是很轻松的.".可知,byoneself独自.可以表达为alone独自.故选:C.【点评】考查同义词.要结合语境,结合选项, 积累一些固定搭配的用法,选择合适的同义词形式完成试题.28.(1.00分)Itisraininghard.Iamaf raidthatwecan''tgettotheairportontime.()A.arriveatB.ge talongwithC.takepartinD.goto【分析】雨下得很大,恐怕我们不能按时到达机场了.【解答】选项A意 为:到达,选项B意为:和……相处,选项C意为:参加,选项D意为:去…….根据句意:雨下得很大,恐怕我们不能按时到达机场了.故选:A .【点评】本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.29.(1.00分)Pollutionhasharmed ourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.()A.somuchB.sofar C.asusualD.asbefore【分析】污染在很多方面伤害了我们的生活,直到现在.【解答】选项A意为:如此多,选项B意为 :到目前为止,选项C意为:像平常一样,选项D意为:像以前一样.根据句意:污染在很多方面伤害了我们的生活,直到现在.故选:B.【点评 】本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.三、完型填空。阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白 处的最佳选项。(共1小题,满分20分)30.(20.00分)Arichfathertookhissononatri ptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifference s(1)Ctheirlifeandthevillagers'',sothathissoncouldcheri sh(珍爱)whathehad.Theyspent(2)Aafewdayswithafamilythere. Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather(3)Aabouthisson''sideasa boutthetrip.Soheasked,"(4)Cwasthetrip?""Itwasgreat, Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn''t(5)A toask.Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfo ur.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany( 6)Dswimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave (7)Dstarsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey( 8)Bfoodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundth ehousetoprotectus,(9)Ctheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Da d,thankyoufor(10)Bmehowpoorweare."Thefathercouldn''ts ayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.(1)A.fromB.atC.be tweenD.into(2)A.quiteB.manyC.quietD.more(3)A.wonderedB.dis likedC.worriedD.described(4)A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What(5)A.w aitB.seemC.decideD.try(6)A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.ducks(7)A.fe wB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof(8)A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer( 9)A.soB.becauseC.butD.if(10)A.showB.showingC.talkD.talkin g【分析】这篇短文中的父亲主要是想让自己的孩子认识到贫穷生活,结果在孩子眼里却看到了另一番天地,得出了自己才是穷人的认识.这正好验 证了那句话我们穷的只剩下钱了.【解答】1﹣5:CAACA6﹣10:DDBCB1.C考查介词辨析.A从…;B在…;C两者 之前;D进入..里面;根据theirlifeandthevillagers''他们的生活和村民的,两者之前的不同,故答案是C .2.A考查形容词辨析.A相当;B很多;C安静的;D更多的;根据后面afewdays几天时间,quiteafew相当多是 固定短语,故答案是A.3.A考查动词辨析.A想;B不喜欢;C担心;D描述;根据后面问Soheasked,应该是想知道这次旅行 怎么样,故答案是A.4.C考查连词辨析.A当…时;B哪儿;C怎样;D什么;根据回答Itwasgreat,Dad!太棒了,应 该是问怎么样,故答案是C.5.A考查动词辨析.A等;B看起来像;C决定;D尝试;根据couldn''twait迫不及待是固定短语 ,故答案是A.6.D考查名词辨析.A猪;B母鸡;C鸟;D鸭子;根据后面swimminginit在里面游泳,只能是鸭子,故答案 是D.7.D考查形容词辨析.A几乎没有,修饰可数名词;B一点点,修饰不可数名词;C非常;D很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,根据W ehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave(7)starsatnight.我们晚 上有灯,后面应该是说他们有很多星星,故答案是D.8.B考查动词辨析.A订;B生长;C抓;D提供;根据后面intheirgar denforthemselves他们自己在他们的花园里,应该是种植食物,故答案是B.9.C考查连词辨析.A所以;B因为;C 但是;C如果;根据Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,(9)theyhav efriendstoprotectthem.我们周围有墙来保护我们,(9)他们有朋友来保护他们,表转折关系,故答案是C. 10.B考查动词辨析.A展示;原型;B展示,现在分词;C说话,原型;D说话,现在分词;根据for是介词,后面要用动名词,根据 thankyoufor(10)mehowpoorweare应该是感谢你向我展示我们有多穷,故答案是B.【点评】对于此类 记叙文章,答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断.所以在平时的学 习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯.四、阅读理解.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的四个 选项中,选出最佳选项。(共三篇,共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)31.(10.00分)StephenHawkingdied attheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemost famousphysicist(物理学家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford ,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice, andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,Hawkingwenttoschoo linSt.Albans﹣asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,h ewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,Hawking wentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewen ttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(宇宙).Attheageo ftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwith him.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoul ddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn''tgiveup.In1988,Hawk ingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,het alkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)a ndtheblackhole.(1)AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysic s?AA.OxfordUniversityB.StAlbansUniversity.C.CambridgeUni versityD.LondonUniversity(2)Hawkingfirstfelttherewassometh ingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewasD.A.25B.23C.21D.20(3)Haw king''sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXC EPTD.A.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehist oryofscience(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BA.Hawking wasaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn''thavec hildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D.Doctors saidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.(5)Thepassageismainly aboutA.A.Hawking''slifeB.Hawking''sstudyC.whyHawkinggoti llD.howHawkingbecamefamous【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍霍金是继爱因斯坦之后最著名的物 理学家.他年轻时候被查出患有一种疾病,很可能活不长.但是他没有放弃,用坚强的意志活了下来,并完成了他的著作《时间简史》.【解答】1 .A.细节理解题.根据第三行HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyph ysics霍金先到牛津大学学习物理.可知,是牛津大学.选A.2.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Attheageoftwenty .Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim二十岁时, 霍金开始注意到他出了毛病.可知,是20岁.选D.3.D.细节理解题.根据最后一句Inthebook,hetalkeda boutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andthe blackhole.在书中,他谈到了很多东西,比如宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞.可知,除了科学史.选D.4.B.推理判断题.根据第二行 Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren在他一生中,他结 过两次婚,生了三个孩子.可知,B选项"霍金结婚了,但没有孩子"不正确.选B.5.A.主旨大意题.根据第二行Hawkingwas borninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,he marriedtwice,andhadthreechildren霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津.在他一生中,他结 过两次婚,生了三个孩子.可知,短文主要介绍霍金的一生.选A.【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇 章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.32.(10.00分)Pitucoisaspecialdogfrom Brazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimsel f.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakes himpopular."EverybodyknowsPituco,"saystheanimaldoctorof theshop."Sometimes,whenhecan''treachwhathewants,hebark s(吠叫)untilwehandittohim."AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoe shome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn''tjustgivePitucohisfoodfor free.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andl aterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesno tonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.Sometimeshisownerc allsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethan happytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheoth erpetsinthefamily.(1)What''sspecialaboutPituco?DA.Hewor ksforAgroPet.B.HecomesfrombrazilC.Heneverbarksatthed octor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.(2)WhatdoesPitucodowhe nhecan’treachthings?CA.HeaskshisownerforhelpB.Hetri eshisbesttojumphighC.HebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpD.hel eavestogetmoredogstocome(3)WhowillpayforPituco?BA.Ag roPetB.HisownerC.PitucohimselfD.Somekindpeople(4)Accordin gtothethirdparagraph,Pituco''sownerD.A.caresaboutPituco verymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetf oodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome(5)Fromthepassage,w elearnthatPitucoisaCdog.A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brav e【分析】皮图科是一只来自巴西的特殊狗.它可以自己去购物.当他拿不到他想要的东西时,他会吠叫,直到店员把它交给他.皮图科是一只聪明 的狗.【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据"Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself. "可知,因为他可以自己去购物.故选D.2.C.细节理解题.根据"whenhecan''treachwhathew ants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim"可知,当他无法够到他想要的东西时候,他会吠叫, 直到我们把它交给他.故选C.3.B.细节理解题.根据"andlaterhisownercomesbytopay. "可知,后来他的主人过来付钱.故选B.4.D.细节理解题.根据"SometimeshisownercallsAgro Petforfoodforhisotherpets"可知,有时他的主人给阿格罗宠物店打电话给他的其他宠物买东西.故选 D.5.C.推理判断题.根据"hecangoshoppingallbyhimself"可知,他可以自己去购物.再结 合文章中的其它内容:当他无法够到他想要的东西时候,他会吠叫,直到我们把它交给他,他非常乐意去商店为家里的其他宠物带东西回家.我们可 以推测,这只狗很聪明.故选C.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查 一遍,确保万无一失.33.(10.00分)WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargumen t(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"h e"waswrong﹣andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasrig ht.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusupt othefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeska ndmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.I twasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,"white."I couldn''tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutth ecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces. Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer."White."Itwasinobjec twithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.Fromhissideitwaswhite Frommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherper sons''shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.(1)Whotau ghtthewriteralesson?CA.HisclassmateB.HehimselfC.Histe acherD.Hismother(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidth eobjectwaswhite?AA.SurprisedB.WorriedC.HappyD.Angry(3)Wh ichofthefollowingcanbeputinC?A.Isyouranswerright?B. Doyouthinkheisright?C.Whatcoloristheobject?D.Whatdo youthinkoftheobject?(4)Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferenti ncolor?BA.Becausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutc olorsB.Becausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosi desC.Becausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswith eachotherD.Becausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedto makefunofus(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?DA.Wemustb elieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactB.Neverhaveanargume ntwithourfriendinfrontofteachersC.Teachersarealwayscle vererthantheirstudents.D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromot hers''views(角度)【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵,告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题 .作者和同学发生了争吵,他们各持己见.老师让他们站在两个完全不同的角度去观看一个两面颜色不同的球,当他们调换位置之后,他们恍然大悟 .【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据第二行Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson老师决定给 我们上一课.可知,应该是"老师".选C.2.A.细节理解题.根据第五行Icouldn''tbelieveit!我简直不敢相 信!可知,应该是"惊讶的".选A.3.C.选句填空题.根据前一句Theteachertoldustochangeour places.Thensheaskedme老师叫我们换个地方,然后她问我.及下一句Ihadtoanswer."W hite."我不得不回答:"白色.".可知,中间应该是"这个物体是什么颜色?".选C.4.B.细节理解题.根据倒数第三行Itw asinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.Fromhissideit waswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.它在物体上有两个颜色不同的侧面,从它的侧面看,它是白色的 ,从我的侧面看,它是黑色的.可知,因为物体在两边有两种不同的颜色.选B.5.D.细节理解题.根据最后一句Sometimeswe needtostandinotherpersons''shoesandlookattheproblemthr oughtheireyes.有时我们需要站在别人的立场上,通过他们的眼睛看待问题.可知,短文主要告诉我们需要从别人的观点来看待 问题.选D.【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题. 五、补全对话.根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分 10分)34.(10.00分)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:(1)CA:Whatd idyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfami ly.(2)GA:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.(3)DB:From10 amto3pm.A:(4)BB:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:(5)EIwa nttohelp.B:Sure!I''mgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougothere withanyone.B.Whataboutyourlunch.C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlong didyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreall ygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.【分析】A:五一假期你过得怎样?B :很好.A:假期中你干了什么?B:我和家人去了城市公园.我们帮助清洁工打扫公园.A:哇!你真地做了一件好事.你们待了多久?B:从 上午十点到下午三点.A:你们午饭吃的什么?B:我们自带的食物和水.A:下次我可以参加吗?我也想帮忙.B:当然了.我很高兴您能进入我 们.【解答】1.C细节理解题.根据上文"HowwasyourMayDayholiday"可知,A询问B五一假期过得怎 么样,故知此处要回答过得如何,故选C.2.G细节理解题.根据上文"Iwenttothecityparkwith myfamily"可知,B说自己和家人去城市公园游玩去了.根据下文"Youreallydidsomethingnice" 可知,A觉得B做了件很好的事情,故知此处说的是到底是一件什么好事,故选G.3.D细节理解题.根据下文"From10amto 3pm"可知,B回答的是时间长度,故知此处问的是"你们干(待)了多长时间"之类,故选D.4.B细节理解题.根据下文"Weto oksomefoodandwater"可知,B回答的是自己所带的食物和我水,故知此处询问的是他们吃的什么东西,故选B.5 .E细节理解题.根据下文"Iwanttohelp"可知,A也想去帮忙,故知此处说的是"很好"或"我也想参加"之类,故选E. 【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要结合上下文,确定空格处的意思,就可以确定正确答案.六、句型转换.(每空一词,共5小题,每 空1分,满分10分)35.(2.00分)IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate. (改为同义句)MyclassmatelentanEnglishbooktome.【分析】﹣﹣我从我的同学那里借了 一本英语书.﹣﹣我的同学借给我一本英语书.【解答】考查同义句."我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书"可以表达为"我的同学借给我一本英语 书"borrow…from…"从…借入…".lend…to…"借出…".一般过去时态.谓语动词用过去式lent.故答案是:lent ,to.【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.3 6.(2.00分)Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改为被动语态)Abi gcakewasmadebyhismotherforhisbirthday.【分析】﹣﹣他妈妈给他做了一个大蛋 糕作为生日礼物.﹣﹣一个大蛋糕被他妈妈做了,为了他的生日.【解答】考查被动语态.由made过去式.可知,用一般过去时态的被动语态. 结构是was/were+动词的过去分词.主语cake单数.用was.make的过去分词是made.故答案是:was;made.【 点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还 要注意时态及过去分词的变法.37.(2.00分)Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改为否 定句)Tomdoesn''tdomorningexerciseeveryday.【分析】﹣﹣汤姆每天做早操.﹣﹣汤姆每 天不做早操.【解答】考查否定句.由everyday每天.可知,一般现在时态,主语Tom汤姆.单数.含有实意动词,变否定句在实意动 词前加doesn''t.实意动词用原形do.故答案是:doesn''t;do.【点评】考查否定句.通常是在be动词,情态动词后加no t.一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don''t,主语是第三人称单数用doesn''t.一般过去时态用didn''t.还有其它用法需 要牢记.38.(2.00分)TheteachersaidtoTom,"Yourparentsarewaiting outsidetheschoolgate."(改为间接引语)TheteachertoldTomthathis parentswerewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.【分析】老师对汤姆说:"你的父母在学校 门口等着."老师告诉汤姆他的父母在学校门口等着.【解答】考查间接引语.直接引语变间接引语时,人称随宾语变化.由Tom汤姆.可知,用 his他的.第二个空,一般现在时态,变为一般过去时态.are的过去式是were.故答案是:his;were.【点评】本题考查直接 引语变间接引语的用法,要注意从句的语序,人称的变换,时态的变换等,结合语境完成试题.39.(2.00分)Thismoviei sveryinteresting(改为感叹句)Howinterestingthismovieis!【分析】﹣﹣这 部电影很有趣.﹣﹣这部电影多有趣啊!【解答】考查感叹句.这里用how+形容词+主语+谓语!的结构.形容词用interesting有 趣的.故答案是:How;interesting.【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导,两者有一定区别,要掌握该知识点,然后结 合语境选择正确形式,完成试题.七、选词填空。根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次 ,注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)40.(10.00分)heavy,belongto, miss,usedto,success,true,become(1)Sallyisanhon estgirl.Shealwaystellsthetruth.(2)Thesuccessfulwriterh aswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.(3)Iusedtobeatea cherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.(4)Theactressismissing .Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.(5)Itbegantorainheavilyw henthetrainarrived.【分析】(1)萨莉是个诚实的女孩.她总是说真话.(2)这位成功的作家一生写了许多通俗小 说.(3)我曾经是一名教师,但我现在是一名研究科学家.(4)这位女演员失踪了.她的家人已经报警了.(5)当火车来的时候,雨下得很大.【解答】1.truth考查名词,根据Sallyisanhonestgirl萨莉是个诚实的女孩,推出她说实话,此处是名词,故填truth.2.successful考查形容词,根据haswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife写了许多通俗小说,推出她是个成功的作家,此处是形容词修饰名词,故填successful.3.usedto考查动词,根据butIamnowaresearchscientist我现在是一名研究科学家.推出以前是一个老师,故填usedto.4.missing考查动词,根据Herfamilyhascalledthepolice她的家人已经报警了,推出她失踪了,由前面的is推出是be+doing,故填missing.5.heavily考查副词,根据Itbegantorain,推出此处是副词修饰动词rain,故填heavily.【点评】本题题型为选词填空.选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.八、书面表达.(满分20分)41.(20.00分)某地遭遇了洪水aflood袭击,为了帮助受灾的人们,某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠(donate动词;donation名词)活动.假如你是学校广播站的播音员,请你将这次活动的相关事项,及早通知大家.时间本周五下午3:00﹣5:00地点学校操场捐赠物品1.书籍、衣物2.不要食物,因不便保存.其他通知家人和朋友,一起来帮助受灾的人们.要求:1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰.2.以上10个划线部分为必写要点.3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息.4.长度为80﹣100词.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?We''vejustgotthenewsthatthereisabigfloodinsomeareanearourcity.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesandreallyneedhelpfromtheirneighborhoods.Inordertohelpthem,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdadonationontheschoolplaygroundfrom3:00to5:00thisFridayafternoon.Pleasebringclothesandbooksthere,butnofoodplease,becauseitisnoteasytokeepfresh.Yoursupportwillgreatlyhelpthemovercometheirdifficulties.Also,pleaseaskyoufamilymembersandfriendstojoinus.Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!【分析】高分句型:Inordertohelpthem,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdadonationontheschoolplaygroundfrom3:00to5:00thisFridayafternoon.为了帮助他们,我们学校决定在星期五下午3点到5点在学校操场上捐赠.这里decidetodosth表示决定做某事.Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness.谢谢你的关心和好意.这里Thankyouforsth表示为…而感谢别人.【解答】Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?We''vejustgotthenewsthatthereisabigfloodinsomeareanearourcity.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesandreallyneedhelpfromtheirneighborhoods.(引出话题)Inordertohelpthem,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdadonationontheschoolplaygroundfrom3:00to5:00thisFridayafternoon(高分句型).Pleasebringclothesandbooksthere,butnofoodplease,becauseitisnoteasytokeepfresh.(介绍捐赠的时间,地点及物品)Yoursupportwillgreatlyhelpthemovercometheirdifficulties.Also,pleaseaskyoufamilymembersandfriendstojoinus.(需要注意的其它事情)Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness(高分句型).【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.21世纪教育网精选资料中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) |
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