???http://www.tudou.com/home/diary_v478306.html如何学习音标浏览:1045|发布于:200 7.09.14|分类:http://www.tudou.com/home/diary_u9552011c84721m00p1. html学习类20个元音[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A][F][V][ai][ei] [Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu][au][ts][dz]48个国际音标表元音12个 单元音长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][ tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼 音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapbl ackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpend eskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fish bigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno 在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedu tyTuesday在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jl rs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音 例词a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspsss tth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-l d和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardol dcoldo在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元 音字母读音例词a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradev illagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocket beginchildreni[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exerci sesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozero photou[E]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuar y动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u (:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可 以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:] carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[C :]fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworseerirur[E:]certa inlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrfo rgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[εE]caredar ehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[C:]more scorebeforeure[juE]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非 重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼 读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经 常出现长音短化现象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[εE]airhairch airpairrepairalal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall[C:l]alwa ysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[C:]autumndaughterdra wea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather [ei]breakgreatear[iE]heardearnearclearyear[εE]bearpe arwearswear[E:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthre eeer[iE]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:] eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanb oatgoaloar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[Ci]noisepoin tboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfoot goodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[ou]knowrowthrowthoug h[∧]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[C:]courseyo urfour[auE]ourhourours[E:]journeyui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition[u:]juicefruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读音例词ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkeyow[ou]yellowsparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitc offee-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[Vn]vision decisionoccasion-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion-sten[sn] listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure-ture[tFE] pictureculture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字 组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday[ei]handbag[?]blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的 发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun太阳+da y[ei]日子>Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday假日break中断+fa st[α:]斋戒>breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]>cupboard[E]碗柜九 、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbikebusbag[/]bombtombcc在e前或在i/y前[k] cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinemach[tF]muchchick richteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[F]machine-ck[k] pocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[dV]brid gefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfas tgg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo[dV]orangelargeGermangh[f]cou ghenough[/]lightdaughterhighgu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guesslea guedialogue[^w]languageanguishh[h]hotheadhousehand[/] hourhonestj[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskate makeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm [m]monkeycomeautumn-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemnnn在[k][g]音前 [n]notshinetennote[N]unclethankhungry-ng[N]morningyou ngwrongp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototel ephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulers 在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk[z]musichusbandsc-[sk] scarlet[s]musclesciencesh[F]shefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字 母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet[F]patientnationtch[tF]watch th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod[T]th ethesewiththan[T]clothefatherweathertr-[tr]treetrain countrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakeswe etwait[/]Answertwowh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy[h]wh owhosewholex在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise[gz]exampleexiste xactwr-[r]writey-[j]yesyardyellowyoungz[z]puzzlezero zoo英语语音名词解释1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音 节([m][n][][l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。0-012.音节的划分①在两个音节的相 邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。例如:let-termem-berchil-drenda ugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元 音是短元音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如:长元音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torf ar-ther短元音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er0-023.重读 音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重 读符号。0-034.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:noblueba-bystu-de ntse-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:namethes ebikehomeex-cuse.0-045.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(rwy除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音 节。例如:bageggfishnotcup0-056.双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如:′ stu-dent′Chi-na′sec-ond′au-tumnin-′deed含有a-be-de-re-in- ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如:a′boutbe′f oreex′cusere′pairfor-′get-fulin-′ven-tor0-067.多音节词重读规则多音节词 通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如:′el-e-phantcon-grat-u-′la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-si on的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien′tificim′pression′nation 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJaneba bycake1-01在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中[i :]hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1- 04i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中[i]fish bigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中[u]thoseclosegohoehome no1-07在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在开音节中[ju:]stud entexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-1 0在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakf ast2-01[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02e[]hundredstu dentopenmoment2-03[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i[] /[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05[ai]exercisesatellite 2-06o[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07[u]alsozeropho to2-08u[]autumndifficult2-09[ju(:)]popularcongratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate2-11u处在开音节位置,又在辅 音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12在非重读 音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例词编号a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnsk phspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfathe r3-02i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh3-03o在-st-ld前[ ou]mostpostcardoldcold3-04o在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovem other3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[α:] carfarmdarksharpener4-01[:]warmquartertowards4-02oror 在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort4-03[:]wordworkerworse4-04e rirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carryberrymirrorsorryhurry4-06-r音节元音 字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday五、-re音节 元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are[ε]caredarehare5-01ere[i ]heremere5-02ire[ai]firehirewire5-03ore[:]morescore before5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非 重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picturepleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如 :salary5-06重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读, 字母r读[r]音。例如:parentzeroinspiringstoryduring5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常 出现长音短化现象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit5-08六、 元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdaypl ay6-01air[ε]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[:]sm allballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[α: ]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea[i:]teac heasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[ei ]breakgreat6-09ear[i]heardearnearclearyear6-10[ε]bea rpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepwe ekgreenthree6-13eer[i]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[ei]eig htneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlr后[ju:]newfewnewspaper6- 16[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei[i:]piecefieldrec eiveseize6-18oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor[:]roar boarddoorfloor6-20oi/oy[i]noisepointboytoilet6-21oo[ u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-22[u]booklookcookfootgood6-2 3ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-24[u]knowrowthrowthou gh6-25[]youngcountryenough6-26[u:]groupyousoupthrough 6-27our[:]courseyourfour6-28[au]ourhourours6-29[:]jo urney6-30uiui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition6-31[u:] juicefruitsuit6-32九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词编号b[b]bikebusba g9-01[/]bombtomblambclimb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepictur ecoatmusic9-03[s]facedecidecinema9-04ch[]muchchickri chteacher9-05[k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06[]machineChi cago9-07-ck[k]pocketblackknock9-08d[d]doctorbread handday9-09-dge[]bridgefridge9-10dr-[dr]childrendrive rdrink9-11f[f]fivefourbreakfast9-12gg在ei/y前[]baggar dongo9-13[]orangelargeGerman9-14-ghgh-[f]coughenough rough9-15[]sorghumspaghettighost9-16gu--gue[]guessleag uedialogueguitar9-17[w]languageanguishpenguin9-18h[h]h otheadhousehand9-19[/]hourhonesthonor9-20j[]jeepjar jokejoinJuly9-21k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek9-22kn-[n] knifeknowknock9-23l[l]lifemilkschooltall9-24m[m]monk eycometomato9-25-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn9-26nn在[k][g] 音前[n]notshinetennote9-27[?]unclethankhungry9-28-ng[? ]morningyoungwrong9-29p[p]paperplanepigshippen9-30ph [f]elephantphototelephone9-31-q/-que[k]Iraqcheque9-32q u-[kw]qualityquitequarter9-33r[r]redrubberruler9-34s在 音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk9-35[z]musichusband9 -36sc-[sk]scarletscoutScotland9-37[s]musclescience9-38 sh[]shefishshirtwash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlet termeet9-40[]patientnation9-41tch[]watchcatchmatch9-4 2th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod9- 43[e]thethesewiththan9-44[e]clothefatherweather9-45tr -[tr]treetraincountrytruck9-46v[v]veryvoiceloveleave 9-47w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait9-48[/]answertwo9-49wh- wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy9-50[h]whowhosewhole9-51x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise9-52[gz]exampleexistexact9-53wr-[r]writewrongwrist9-54y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung9-55z[z]puzzlezerozoo9-56英语26个字母发音法(26个字母及其音标)ABCDEFG[e][bi][si][di][i][Gf][dIi]HIJKLMN[etN][a0][dIe][ke][Gl][Gm][Gn]OPQRSTU[o][pi][kju][Ar][Gs][ti][ju]VWXYZ[vi][''dKblju][Gks][wa0][zi]英语学习:48个国际音标表用对称法排序20个辅音3个鼻音2个半元音3个似拼音20个元音[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g][N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A][F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu][au][ts][dz]48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]短元音[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j |
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