专题02应用文词汇句式升级-道歉信-备战2021高考英语写作
相关词汇和短语表达
词汇和短语 突发事件 suddenoccurrence 违背诺言 breakmypromise 突然生病fallillsuddenly 非常抱歉 terriblysorry 陪她去医院 accompanyhertohospital 因为 onaccountof 出乎意料beyondmyexpectation （手机）没电 gotaflatbattery 交通堵塞 trafficjam 遇到becaughtin 餐桌礼仪 tablemanners 毕业典礼graduationceremony 意义重大 meanalot 别无选择 havenochoicebuttodo 再安排时间 fixanothertime 给我写信 dropmealinetodo 做兼职 workasavolunteer 急需帮助 badlyinneedofhelp 能有很大影响 makeagreatdifference?to 中国文化日 ChineseCultureDay 很遗憾 muchtomyregret 过得很充实 livingmylifetothefullest 专心学习 takeagreatmanycoursesattentively 完成作业 completemyassignments 锻炼身体 buildupmybody 紧张的生活 thestressfullife 恢复精力 recovermyenergy 亲近大自然 getclosetonature 放松自己 relaxourselves 发生意外的事 somethingunexpectedoccurred 洗澡 haveashower 伤得很重 seriouslyinjured 接受治疗 receivetreatment 陪伴你Exposeyourselftosth 一、
1.IhaveleftyouanotebecauseIdidnothavetimetotellyou…
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：Ihavearrived…aheadoftimetoleaveyouamessagebecauseIhavefailedtoinformyouof.…
请翻译：我提前到教室给你留个信条，因为我没能把我的突发事情告诉你。
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参考翻译：IhavearrivedattheclassroomaheadoftimetoleaveyouamessageherebecauseIhavefailedtoinformyouofmysuddenoccurrence.
2.Iamsorrytotellyou...because
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：Iamterribly/awfullysorrytotellyouthat…onaccountof…
请翻译：我非常抱歉地告诉你，我将不得不违背我去学校图书馆的诺言，因为我奶奶今天早上突然生病了，她仍然感觉很难受，在我父母不在的时候我必须马上陪她去医院。
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参考翻译：IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIwillhavetobreakmypromisethatwearegoingtotheschoollibraryonaccountofmygrandma’sfallingillsuddenlythisearlymorningandsheisstillfeelingsoterriblethatImustaccompanyhertohospitalrightawayduringmyparents’absence.
3.Iamsosorrytotellyouthat…butIhavetodo….
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：I’msorrytosaythatImighthavenochoicebutto...
Ihavejustbeeninformedthat…Whatanawfulcoincidence!
请翻译：很抱歉，我别无选择，只好食言和你一起去书店。
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参考翻译：I’msorrytosaythatImighthavenochoicebuttobreakmypromiseofgoingtothebookstorewithyou.
4.Iamwritetoyoutoexpressmy…
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyoufor…
请翻译：我写信是为了对我不能和你一起旅行向你表示衷心的歉意。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考翻译：Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyouformybeingunabletotravelwithyou.
二.、1.Myparentsaresobusythat…
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：Sobusyaremyparentsthat….Iwassooccupiedwith
Recently,Ihavebeensooccupiedinpreparingfor…
请翻译：更糟糕的是，我父母太忙了，没有时间照顾他，所以我不得不在那里照顾他。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考翻译：What’sworse,sobusyaremyparentsthattheydon’thavetimetolookafterhim,soIhavetotakecareofhimthere.
2.Iwillbefreeatanytimeafter…
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：I’llbeavailableanytimeafter...
请翻译：会后我随时都有空。星期天早上你方便吗？
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参考翻译：I’llbeavailableanytimeafterthemeeting.WillSundaymorningsuitsyourconvenience?
3.Ishouldhavetoldyou…butsomethinghappen.
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：Ishouldhavetoldyouinadvance,butsomethinghappenedbeyondmyexpectation.
4.IwanttoseeyounextSundayatourschoolgate.
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：NextSaturdayafternoon,I’dliketomeetyouat…
请翻译：下星期六下午，我想三点钟在我们学院附近的公园门口见你。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考翻译：NextSaturdayafternoon,I’dliketomeetyouatthreeo’clockatthegateintheparknearourcollege.
5.Ihavetotakepartin…
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：Unexpectedly,Iamchosentotakepartin…
请翻译：没想到，我被选中参加下周末的中央电视台全国英语演讲比赛，这对我来说意义重大。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考翻译：Unexpectedly,IamchosentotakepartintheCCTVnationalEnglishspeechcontestnextweekend,whichreallymeansalottome.
6.InotonlyhavetostudytoomanyclassesbutIalsohavetofinishmyhomework.
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：NotonlydoI?havetotakeagreatmanycoursesattentivelyandcompletemyassignmentsefficiently
请翻译：我不仅要锻炼身体，还要让自己适应紧张的生活，比如听音乐、咨询老师以及任何有助于恢复精力的事情。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考翻译：NotonlywillIbuildupmybody，Ialsoneedtoadjustmyselftothestressfullife,suchaslisteningtomusic,consultingteachersandanythingthathelpstorecovermyenergy..
三、
1.Iamsorryagainfor…hopeyouwillacceptmyapology.
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucantakemyapologyintoaccount.
2.Pleaseforgivemefor
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：Pleaseforgivemeforanyinconveniencecaused.
请翻译：我再次为我的粗心感到非常抱歉。给您带来不便，敬请原谅。
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参考翻译：Iamterriblysorryagainformycarelessness.Pleaseforgivemeforanyinconveniencecaused.
3.Shallwefindanothertimeto…
句式升级：_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考表达：Wouldyouconsiderfixinganothertimeto…
请翻译：你能考虑另定时间和我一起去看电影吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考翻译：Wouldyouconsiderfixinganothertimetogotoamoviewithme?
基础小练习
1.我刚接到通知，我们班将在星期六下午举行一次重要会议，正好是我们开会的时间。
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参考答案：
IhavejustbeeninformedthatourclassisgoingtoholdanimportantmeetingonSaturdayafternoon---exactlythetimeweshallmeet.
2.非常抱歉，我不能立即回复你一周前寄给我的电子邮件。我忙于期末考试。
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参考答案：I’mterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailwhichyousentmeaweekagoimmediately.Iwassooccupiedwiththefinalexams.
3.我不仅能挣点钱，而且还能通过它获得一些社会经验。
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参考答案：NotonlywillIearnsomemoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughit.
4.毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需帮助。我希望我能做的对他们有很大的影响。
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参考答案：Thereisnodoubtthatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofhelp.IhopewhatIwilldowillmakeagreatdifferencetothem.
5.我很想你，但是最近我忙于准备第一次练习考试，所以没有在教师节那天拜访你。真可惜！我很抱歉。
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参考答案：Imissyousomuch,butrecentlyIhavebeensooccupiedinpreparingforthefirstPracticeTestthatIdidn’tcallonyouonTeacher’sDay.Whatapity!Iamsosorryforit.
实战练习
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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范文赏析：
DearBob,?
I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.?
ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.?
Yours,
LiHua?
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