Module5GreatpeopleandGreatInventionConfuciusMenciusM
oziManisborngood.人性本善
MenciusAllhumanbeingsareequal.人无长
幼贵贱（众生平等）MoziThefamilyisimportant.Wearemembers
ofagroup.Confucius家国天下，修齐治平（治国必
先齐家）4.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.
Confucius己所不欲勿施于人。5.
Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.
Mencius民为贵，君为轻6.Weshouldlove
allhumanbeings.兼爱
Mozi7.Theorderinsocietyisimportant.
Confucius
社会秩序（三纲五常）8.Strongpeopleshouldlookafterweakerpeople
.Mozi力强当养力弱9.P
eopleshouldavoidwars.
Mozi非攻10.Studentsshouldof
tengooverwhattheyhavelearnt.Confucius
学而时习之，不亦说乎。
equalimportan
tlookafterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingst
hinkertreatwarInancientChina,privateteacherstraveledf
romstatetos_______explainingtheirp________Confuciuswasth
emostimportantoftheancientChinesep________Confucius’st_
________influencedsocietyformorethan2000years.Otherimpor
tantt_______includedMenciusandMozi.Allthreeteachersbeli
evedinthei_________ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.Mencius’
sideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,butsomeofMozi
’st_________wereverydifferent.Forexample,hehatedtheidea
ofw_____andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl_________weak
erpeople.tatehilosophyhilosopherseachinghinkersmportancee
achingsarookafteranideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave
__________tostartanorganisationorphilosophy_
_________thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists_______
___whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetroub
le__________5
.tolookafterchildrenuntiltheyareadults___________6
.givealotofimportanceto______
_____7.job
___________8.doingwhathesuggested
________________9.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoi
ngtoleaveyourjob
___________10.someonewhogives
advice____________11.havingalotof
influence____________principlefou
ndbelieforderbringupstresspositionfollowone’sadviceresi
gnadviserinfluentialOrder,bringup,found,principle,belief,
stress,position,followone’sadvice,resign,adviser,influen
tialScanthetextforsomeimportantinformation:namesofthep
hilosopherConfuciusMenciusMozitheyearwhenhewasbo
rnimportantideaslengthofliving551BCkindness,duty;orderi
nsociety72372BCborngoodpeopleweremoreimportant83476
BCmenwereequal;Love…lookaferHate…861.Confuciusstresse
dtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept__________A.Kin
dnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty2.Whichis
NOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?Hewasknownforhisunusual
clothesandbehavior.Hehatedtheideaofwar.Allhisbeliefsw
erethesameasConfucius.D.Hebelievedallmenwereequ
al.3.WhichbeliefbyMoziwassimilartothatofConfucius?A.
Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.B.Thegovernmentshuldn’ttreat
peoplebadly.C.Weshouldlookafterthosewhoareweakert
hanourselves.D.Thegovernmentwasmostimportant.4.What’s
mainideaofthepassage?Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebeliev
eintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.Theauthorwantstoin
troducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.Thea
uthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportanttea
chersinancientChina.D.Theauthorwantstoshowthehistory
ofphilosophyinancientChina.5.Whichshowstherightorder
oftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?Confucius---Mencius
---MoziB.Mencius----Mozi----ConfuciusC.Confucius---Mozi---M
enciusD.Mozi---Mencius---Confucius6.Fromthetextwe
caninferthat___________A.Onlyintimeofwarcouldphilosophe
rsproducegreatteaching.B.Itwasnoteasytofindastatewh
erepeoplewouldfollowthethinker''steaching.C.Greatphilosop
hersmusthavebeenborninpoorfamilies.D.Influentialphiloso
pherswouldn’tagreewitheachother.课文语法填空AncientCh
inawasaplacewherestateswereoften1.warwithe
achother.Therewerethree2.(great)philosophers:
Confucius,MenciusandMozi.Confucius,3.wasborn
in551BCanddiedin479BC,4.(stress)theimp
ortanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety5
.(influence)bytheseideasforover2，000year
s.Mencius’steachingsweresimilarto6.of
Confucius.Hebelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfroma
nimalsis7.manisgood.Moziwasalsoaninfluent
ialphilosopher.Mozibelievedthatallmenwere8.(e
qually).9.(differ)fromConfucius,he
taughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthose
whoare10.(weak)thanourselves.MozifoundedMohis
m.atgreatestwhostressedwasinfluencedthosethatequalDiffe
ring/DifferentweakerLanguagePoints:1.aplacewhere...where引导的
定从。2.beatwarwith“与……交战”，表示处于战争的状态。3.atimewhen...A:when引导的
定从.B.atime一个时期，一段时间。4.thephilosopherwhoseinfluence...who
se引导的定从。5.stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性。6.insociety在社
会中society“社会”，其前一般不用冠词。但在intheoldsociety“在旧社会”是例外。7.beinflu
encedby被……影响。8.athinkerwhoseteaching...whose引导的定从9.be
similarto与……相似，to为介词。10.those为替代词，替代前面出现的teachings，相当于thetea
chings。11.bebornin...出生于……12.whenhewasyoung.when引导的时间状
语从句。13.bringup养育、抚养。bebroughtup为被动语态。14.begivenanimportan
tposition.“被给了一个重要的职位”。position职位。15.whenhesawthattheruler
...when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。16.followone''sadvice=takeone''sad
vice接受/采纳某人的建议。17.hetravelledfromstatetostate.他周游列国。18.t
eachingthepriciples...现在分词作伴随状语。19.(1)Hespenthislastyears
preparingabook...called“TheBookofMencius”.(2)Asaresult
,hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastate...A.spendsometime
（in）doingsomething.B.called...作后置定语，修饰abook.20....believedt
hatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisg
ood.A.that引导宾语从句。B.why引导定语从句。C.that引导表语从句。D.bediff
erentfrom与……不同。21.Hetaughtthatifthegovernment...that引导
宾从，if引导条件状语从句。22.Hebelievedthatpeople...whenittreatedpeopl
ebadly.that引导宾从，when引导时间状语从句。23....anotherteacherwhowa
sveryinfluential.who引导的定从。influential是形容词，有影响的。24.af
amilywhichwasverypoor.which引导的定从。25.be/becomefamousfo
r...因为……而出名。26.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.
A.foundv.创立、建立。found-founded-founded.B.called...为过去分词短语作后置定
语。27.insomeways在某些方面。28.beliefn.信念、相信；v.believe；反义词为disbelie
f.29.besimilarto与...相似30.heconsideredthatgovernment...
that引导的宾语从句。31.asaresult结果……32.astatewhere...where引导定语从
句。33.Mozibelievedthatallmen...that引导宾语从句。34.Mozitaught
thatweshould...andlookafterthosewhoare...A.that引导宾语从句
.B.who引导定语从句.C.lookafter照顾、照料。35.loven.仁爱Enlargethevocabu
lary积累词汇1.equaladj.平等的
2.philosophern.哲学家equallyad
v.平等地phi
losophyn.哲学equalityn.平等
4.importantadj.重要的
5.advisev.建议
importancen.重要性advisern.顾问
6.beli
evev.相信advicen.建议
belief
n.信仰7.justadj.公正的，正义的adv.仅仅，正好，恰好8.influence
v./n影响justicen.公正，公平
influentialadj.影响的9.ho
nestadj.诚实的
10.besimilarto与---相似honestyn.诚实
bediffere
ntfrom与---不同11.insociety在社会中
12.insomeways在某些方面13.beatwar
with与---交战14.be
bornin出生于15.travelfromstatetostate周游列国
16.societyn.社会17.follo
wone’sadvice接受/采纳某人的建议social
adj.社会的takeone’sadvice接受/采纳某人的建议18.a
nadvisertoanotherruler另一位统治者的谋士19.spendsometime(in)
doingsth./onsth.花费时间做某事20.bringup教育，抚养，提出（议题等），呕出21.
ordern.秩序，次序，命令，订购，订单v.命令，指令，订购inorder井
然有序outoforder紊乱的，出故障的placeanorderforsth
.withsb.和某人订购某物22.stressvt.强调，施压于，使紧张n.强调，压力st
resstheimportanceof---强调---的重要性un
derstress在压力下lay/put/placestressonsth.强调/重视某事2
3.equaladj.平等的，相当的，胜任的v.等于，比得上n.和自己相当的人或物beeq
ualtosth./doingsth.等于，胜任句型精析thereasonwhy---
isthat------的原因是----(教材P43)Menciusbelievedthatthereas
onwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。句子“thereasonwhy---is
that---”意为“---的原因是----”。其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。（1）reason的相关搭配及句型：for---reason由于---原因thereasonfor(doing)sth.（做）某事的原因---Thereasonfor(doing)sth.Is/wasthat---（做）某事的原因是---(2)That/Thisisbecause---这是因为---（表语从句表示原因）(3)That/Thisiswhy---这就是---的原因（表语从句表示结果）1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheslepttoolatelastnight.他迟到的原因是昨晚睡得太晚了。2.Thereasonwhyyoucangetthefirstplaceisthatyouhavebeenworkinghardthisterm.你能得第一名的原因是这学期你一直在努力学习。孔隆教育http://mykonglong.taobao.com孔隆教育http://mykonglong.taobao.com孔隆教育http://mykonglong.taobao.com |
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