考研英语语法教学经历:2010-2013河南南阳师范学院英语教师(英语精读/旅游英语)2014-2018中公教育考研英语著名讲师(阅读/ 翻译/写作/词汇/语法)2018-今尚德国际学院金牌讲师(SEP写作/雅思写作/考研英语)怎样联系我?vikingtress-高子 泠@sina.com上节课,我们学了…Iquicklyeatabigapple.宾语名词定语形容词主语名词状语副词谓语 动词上节课,我们学了…doing、done、todo不能单独做谓语Idomyhomework.Iamdoingmy homework.Ihavedonemyhomework.Iwanttodomyhomework.do原形doe s单三谓语did过去式doing现在分词/动名词done过去分词 非谓语todo不定式名词性从句1.什么是名词性从句拿个句子当n.呗 Myteacher,MissGao,letsoutacryofpain.名词:主语,同位语,宾语(表语), (介词宾语)1.什么是名词性从句拿个句子当n.呗Whathewantstotellusisnotcle ar.(主语从句)他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.(宾语从句) 我想知道他告诉了你什么。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.(同位语从句)我听到了我们队 获胜的消息。宾句子谓2.宾语从句拿个句子当宾语呗主2.宾语从句拿个句子当宾语呗宾陈述句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句2.宾语从句陈述句做宾语从句Ibelieveit.宾语从句Ourteamwillwinthefootbal lmatch.2.宾语从句陈述句做宾语从句宾语从句Ibelievethatourteamwillwinthefoo tballmatch.2.宾语从句一般疑问句当宾语一般疑问句宾语从句2.宾语从句一般疑问句做宾语从句Doyoulove me?你爱我吗?2.宾语从句一般疑问句做宾语从句我不知道你是否爱我。Idon’tknowif/whetheryoulo veme.2.宾语从句一般疑问句做宾语从句一般疑问句改为if/whether+陈述语序2.宾语从句特殊 疑问句做宾语从句宾语从句特殊疑问句2.宾语从句特殊疑问句做宾语从句将特殊疑问句改为特殊疑问词+陈述语序宾语从句特殊疑问词what… 的东西/事情when…的时间...哪一个whichwhere…的地点howwhy…的原因…的方式/程度who…的人whom…的人… 谁的whose2.宾语从句特殊疑问句做宾语从句同学们经常讨论___________________________。老师用什么洗头 发老师什么时候洗头发老师在哪里洗头发为什么老师洗头发谁帮老师洗头发老师帮谁洗头发老师洗谁的头发老师怎么洗头发2.宾语从句特殊疑问句 做宾语从句Studentsoftendiscuss__________________whattheteacheruse stowashhishairwhentheteacherwasheshishairwheretheteach erwasheshishairwhytheteacherwasheshishairwhohelpedthet eacherwashhishairwhomtheteacherhelpedwashhairwhosehairt heteacherwasheshowtheteacherwasheshishair宾谓3.什么是主语从句?拿个 句子当主语呗主句子3.主语从句拿个句子当主语呗主语陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句3.主语从句拿个句子当主语呗主语陈述句That+ 陈述句一般疑问句Whether+陈述语序特殊疑问句疑问词+陈述语序3.主语从句陈述句做主语Hesurvivedthe earthquake.Itisamiracle.3.主语从句陈述句做主语Thathesurvivedtheear thquakeisamiracle.3.主语从句一般疑问句做主语Canyoupasstheexam?Itisu nknown.3.主语从句一般疑问句做主语Whetheryoucanpasstheexamisunknown.3.主 语从句特殊疑问句做主语Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?Itisnotsure.3. 主语从句特殊疑问句做主语Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheldisnotsure.主语的疑 难点把主语放后面把it放前面主语后置(1)Itisobviousthat…显然……(2)Itispossibleth at…可能……(3)Itisnecessarythat…有必要的是……主语后置(1)Itisagoodthing that…好事是……(2)Itisafactthat…事实是……(3)Itismybeliefthat…我相信 ……主语后置(1)Itappears/seemsthat...似乎……(2)Itfollowsthat...因此…… (3)Ithappensthat...碰巧……(4)Ithelpsthat…起到作用的是……(1)Itstrikes sb.that…给某人留下印象的是……(2)Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……(3)Ittu rnsoutthat...结果是…主语后置(1)Itisbychancethat…偶然(有机会)……(2)Itis intheinterestofsb………是为了某人的利益同位语从句概述同位语Thisismyfri end,John.Iwanttoborrowthebook,Struggle.Sara,theeldestgi rlinthefamily,alwayshadtocarefortheotherchildren.4.同位语 从句拿个句子当同位语呗同位语陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句4.同位语从句拿个句子当同位语呗同位语陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句4.同位语从 句陈述句当同位语Thenews_________________________(他买了假诺基亚)madeuslaugh.4 .同位语从句陈述句当同位语Thenews_________________________(他买了假诺基亚)madeusla ugh.thatheboughtafakeNokia4.同位语从句一般疑问句当同位语Heisfacedwitht heproblem_______________.他面对着难题,是否要继续学业。4.同位语从句一般疑问句当同位语whether heshouldcontinuehisschoolworkHeisfacedwiththeproblem___ ___________________________.他面对着难题,是否要继续学业。4.同位语从句特殊疑问句当同位语Ihave noidea________________________________.我不知道我们该什么时候出发。4.同位语从句 特殊疑问句当同位语Ihavenoidea________________________________.我不知道我们 该什么时候出发。whenweshouldsetoff第二部分:名词性从句练习①是什么从句?②如何断句?③如何翻译?第一 句Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreementis invalid.(2012年text2)第一句Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingt hatthe2002agreementisinvalid.(2012年text2)现在公司突然声称2002年的协 议无效。第二句LegalscholarssaythatVermontcasewillofferapreceden t-settingtestofhowfarthosepowersextend.(2012年text2)第二句L egalscholarssaythatVermontcasewillofferaprecedent-settin gtestofhowfarthosepowersextend.法律学者说,佛蒙特州的案件将提供一个先例,检验这些权 力的延伸程度。(2012年text2)第三句TwoofthethreeobjectingJusticesagree dwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizon arulesconflictedwiththefederalstatute.(2013年text4)第三句Two ofthethreeobjectingJusticesagreedwiththisConstitutional logicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesconflictedwiththe federalstatute.三位反对法官中有两位同意这一宪法逻辑,但不同意亚利桑那州的哪些规则与联邦法规相冲突。(2013 年text4)第四句Teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,t omakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.(2004年text2)第四句Teache rsseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiert oremembertheirnames.(2004年text2)老师从前面按字母顺序给学生安排座位,以便于记住他们的名 字。第五句Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’s decisionswillbeacceptedasimpartialjudgments.(2012年完形)第五句Th atkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisio nswillbeacceptedasimpartialjudgments.这种行为使得法院的判决不太可能被接受为公正的 判决。(2012年完形)第六句WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBoris Wormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.(2003年tex t3)第六句WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhave shownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.勒索·迈尔斯(RansomMyers )和鲍里斯·沃姆(BorisWorm)等研究人员所展示的是,事情的变化有多快。(2003年text3)第七句Whether thegovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceatt heexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissue ofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.(1994年75)第七句Whetherthe governmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceatthe expenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueof whichisseenasthedrivingforce.(1994年75)政府是否应该以牺牲技术为代价增加对 纯科学的资助或相反,往往取决于哪个问题被视为驱动力。第八句Ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeoplei nsensitivetoitcansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhenexpose dtoitoftenenough.(2005年完形)第八句Ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeo pleinsensitivetoitcansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhenex posedtoitoftenenough.研究发现,即使是对它不敏感的人,当经常接触它时,也会突然变得敏感。(2005年 完形)第九句Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangeshavealsoincreased theriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsin quicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.(2011年text3 )第九句Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangeshavealsoincreasedt heriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinqu icker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.同样戏剧性的技术变革也增加了充 满激情的消费者以更快、更明显、更具破坏性的方式表达意见的风险。(2011年text3)第十句Onereasonistha ttheycancutacrosstheinsistencebytopAmericanuniversities thatliberal-artseducationsandprofessionaleducationshouldb ekeptseparate,taughtindifferentschools.(2011年新题型)第十句Onere asonisthattheycancutacrosstheinsistencebytopAmericanu niversitiesthatliberal-artseducationsandprofessionaleducati onshouldbekeptseparate,taughtindifferentschools.一个原因是,他们可 以影响美国顶尖大学的坚持,即文科教育和专业教育应该分开,在不同的学校授课。(2011年新题型)第十一句Asalinguist ,heacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,including non-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,canbepowerfullyexpressi ve.(2005年text5)第十一句Asalinguist,heacknowledgesthatallvari etiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackE nglish,canbepowerfullyexpressive.作为一个语言学家,他认为人类语言的所有种类,包括像黑人英语这类不标准的语言,都是非常有表达力的。第十二句Arguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespectextremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoice.(1997年翻译)第十二句Arguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespectextremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoice.从人类与动物在各个相关方面都不同的观点出发,这种极端主义者认为动物不属于道德选择的范畴。(1997年翻译) |
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