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考研英语语法定语
2022-03-18 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
考研英语语法如何找谓语?doing、done、todo不能单独做谓语Idomyhomework.Iamdoingmyho
mework.Ihavedonemyhomework.Iwanttodomyhomework.do原形does单
三谓语did过去式doing现在分词/动名词done过去分词
非谓语todo不定式什么可以做定语?一、前置定语1.afamousAmerica
nuniversity形容词2.twoboysneedtwopens数词3.Familyriskhasri
senaswell.名词4.Theshopsellsallkindsofhats.介词短语什么可以做定语?二、后
置定语1.Let’stalkaboutsomethinginteresting.形容词2.Thebottleon
thetableisbeautiful.介词短语3.Ihaveachancetostudyabroad.不定式
短语4.Thecarflyingintheskyismine.现在分词短语5.Thewindowbroken
bykidsismine.过去分词短语什么可以做定语?对比:thegrowthoftheuseofEnglis
h英语的使用的增长anumberofforeignvisitors许多外国游客那么这句怎么理解?ahostofex
amplesofthesocialproblems许多社会问题的例子什么可以做定语?1.名词way,time,reaso
n,chance,opportunity,need,ability,right,等用不定式做定语真题例句:Slavesinth
eolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote.(2008text4)Theyhav
enoneedtocultivatepoliticalsupport.(2012完型改编)什么可以做定语?真题例句
:Slavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote.(2008te
xt4)在旧时代,奴隶没有选举权。Theyhavenoneedtocultivatepoliticalsuppor
t.(2012完型改编)他们没有培养政治支持的必要。什么可以做定语?2.为什么有的用doing做定语,有的用done做定语?
为什么有的在名词前面,有的在后面?aflyingcar
Thecarflyingintheskyismine.abrokenw
indowThewindowbrok
enbykidsismine..非谓语主动doing现在分词2.分词作定语(adj.)done过去分词被动定
语从句复习初高中的知识点和练习定语从句Thisisabeautifulgirl.Thisisagirlw
hoisbeautiful.用一个句子充当定语定语从句Thisisabeautifulgirl.Thisisa
girlwhoisbeautiful.1,修饰名词。在名词后。2,标志:that,who,which,when,
where3,翻译规则翻译规则:1.找名词后面跟着关系词。2.把从句部分翻译到名词前面(定语从句小于8个单词)。3.把从句部
分单独成句(定语从句大于8个单词)。Thosearethestudentswhosavedthecat.翻译规则:1
.找名词后面跟着关系词。2.把从句部分翻译到名词前面(定语从句小于8个单词)。3.把从句部分单独成句(定语从句大于8个单词)。Th
osearethestudentswhosavedthecat.那些是救了那只猫的学生。翻译规则:1.找名词后面跟着
关系词。2.把从句部分翻译到名词前面(定语从句小于8个单词)。3.把从句部分单独成句(定语从句大于8个单词)。Thoseare
thestudentswhosavedthecatandhelpittofinditshome.翻译规则:
1.找名词后面跟着关系词。2.把从句部分翻译到名词前面(定语从句小于8个单词)。3.把从句部分单独成句(定语从句大于8个单词)。T
hosearethestudentswhosavedthecatandhelpittofinditsh
ome.就是那些学生,救了那只猫并帮它找到了家。关系代词/关系副词修饰时间谁修饰人称修饰地点修饰物品等名词谁的修饰原因who/w
homwhichwhosewhenwherewhy关系代词/关系副词修饰时间谁修饰人称修饰地点修饰物品等名词谁的修饰原因who/
whomwhichwhosewhenwherewhy可以用that代替1.People_who_areoverweightn
eedmorewaterthanthinpeople.2.Ican''tremembertheplace_whe
re_Ilivedmanyyearsago.3.Heistheboy_whose_nameisJack.
4.Icanneverforgettheday_when_weworkedtogether.5.Cindy
wantstobuythebook_which/that_waswrittenbyMoYan.定语从句
学习重要的知识点和练习Iwillneverforgettheday_____IjoinedtheParty.
Iwillneverforgettheday_____IspentwithMr.Bean.which/w
hen定语从句:先行项:关系词:修饰名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词或句子。引导定语从句的词。关系词关系代词:that,w
hich,who,whom,whose关系副词有:when,where,why关系词关系代词:在从句中充当主语,宾语(
从句缺少主语,宾语,选关系代词)关系副词有:在从句中充当状语(从句不缺少主语、宾语,选关系副词)whenIwillnever
forgettheday_______IjoinedtheParty.Iwillneverforgett
heday__________IspentwithMr.Bean.which/thatwhere/which?
Thefactory_____Iboughtisoverthere.Thefactory_____Iwork
isoverthere.why/which?Yourdadwillnotbelievethereason
_______youtoldhim.Thisisthereason_______wechoseMr.Lit
hechairman.①定语从句的间隔修饰②关系词的省略③inwhichEnokiisakindoffoo
dwhich/thatishardtodigest.exercises:Thereexistsnolanguage
intheworldthatcannotconveycomplexideas.(2005年Text4)exe
rcises:Thereexistsnolanguageintheworldthatcannotconveyc
omplexideas.(2005年Text4)世界上不存在无法传达复杂思想的语言。Lookatalltheseco
untrieswhich/thatIusedtoown.LookatallthesecountriesIus
edtoown.exercises:Manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusonthero
lesslaveryplayed.(2008年Text4)exercises:Manyhistorianshaveb
eguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayed.(2008年Text4)许多历史学家开始关
注奴隶制所扮演的角色。Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenv
ironmentinwhichtheylive.(2003年翻译)Furthermore,humanshave
theabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.(2003年
翻译)此外,人类有能力改变他们生活的环境。非限定性定语从句知识点和练习①专有名词Theyclimbedtot
hetopofMountTai,wheretheyenjoyedtheviewofsunrise.2015/
5/24②类指Abear,whichisthoughtasfoolish,isactuallyclever.2
015/5/24③先行项是句子PresidentObamaischangedintoawoman,whichis
reallyfunny.2015/5/24练习:Ididn’tbuytheflowerswhichmadeher
angry.Ididn’tbuytheflowers,whichmadeherangry.学习定语从句的现实意义
:TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconne
ctionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEurope.(200
4年翻译)学习定语从句的现实意义:TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflangua
gehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookro
otinEurope.(2004年翻译)希腊人认为语言的结构与思想的过程有某种联系,这(种观点)在欧洲扎下了根。区别:宾语从
句:在及物动词后面;which(哪一个)that(没有意义),其他连词意义不变定语从句:在名词后面;which/that指代被修
饰的名词,who/whom指代被修饰的人when指代被修饰的时间名词,where指代被修饰的地点名词,why指代reason另
外:what,whether(ornot),if可以引导宾语从句,但不可以引导定语从句区别:Ican‘trememb
erwhohascometomyofoffice.Ican‘trememberthemanwhohas
cometomyofoffice.Iwanttoknowwhichbookisbetter.Iwant
toreadthebookwhichisbetter.区别:同位语从句:名词后面;能够解释先行词的具体内容定语从句:
名词后面;只能对先行词起到限定修饰作用,不能解释清楚其具体内容Thenewsthathesucceededinthe
testmadeushappy.Thenewsthathegotfromtheteachermadeus
happy.区别:同位语从句:多数用that引导,that无成分,无意义,仅起到连接作用。定语从句:that可以做主语,可以作宾语
(此时可省),有时还能用which替换。Thetruththathewasathiefmadeussurpri
sedThetruththathegotfromthepolicemadeussurprised.第一句Whe
nthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit16
isinescapablypolitical.16.[A]excludes [B]questions [C]
shapes[D]controls第一句Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydec
isions,thelawit16isinescapablypolitical.当法院处理社会政策决定时,它___
_______的法律不可避免地具有政治性。16.[A]excludes排除 [B]questions 质疑[C]sh
apes塑造[D]controls控制第二句Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatep
oliciesthatranparalleltotheexistingfederalones.2013年text
4第二句Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranpar
alleltotheexistingfederalones.亚利桑那州曾试图制定与现行联邦政策平行的州政策。2013年
text4第三句Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninva
sionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrast
ructureintheUnitedStates.(2001年text1)第三句Countriesthatstil
lthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymi
ghtwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructureintheUnitedStates
.那些仍然认为外国投资是对其主权的侵犯的国家,不妨研究一下美国基础设施的历史。(2001年text1)第四句Thereis
amarkeddifferencebetweentheeducationwhicheveryonegetsfro
mlivingwithothersandthedeliberateeducatingoftheyoung.(
2009年翻译)第四句Thereisamarkeddifferencebetweentheeducationwh
icheveryonegetsfromlivingwithothersandthedeliberateeduc
atingoftheyoung.每个人从与他人一起生活中得到的教育与对年轻人的有意识的教育之间有着明显的区别。(2009年
翻译)第五句It’stheorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpra
cticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwh
ichcompanieswillflourishandwhichwillfail.(2003年text3)第五句
It’stheorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticei
toftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhichcom
panieswillflourishandwhichwillfail.这是许多经济学家认同的理论,但在实践中,它往往让
铁路公司处于决定哪些公司将繁荣、哪些公司将倒闭的境地。(2003年text3)第六句Forawhileitlooked
asthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinvent
edandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoing
tobethenextcasualty.(2000年text1)第六句Forawhileitlookedas
thoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinventeda
ndwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtob
ethenextcasualty.一段时间以来,美国发明并处于新计算机时代核心地位的半导体制造业似乎将成为下一个受害者。(2
000年text1)第七句Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedi
nanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophiso
rhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreater
intellectualdevelopment.第七句Behavioristssuggestthatthechildw
hoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhich
develophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexper
iencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.行为主义者认为,在一个有许多刺激因素的环境中长大的孩
子,能够发展他或她的适当反应能力,他或她将经历更大的智力发展。第八句Therelationshipbetweenhumansandthelandweliveon?hasevolvedoverhundredsofthousandsofyears,butnoperiodhasinvolvedsuchrapidchangesasthepastcentury,whenwebeganusinglandinnewways.第八句Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.例如,在最近的一次街头集市上,一位在动物权益摊位工作的老奶奶正在散发一本小册子,鼓励读者不要使用任何来自动物的东西,也不要在动物身上做过试验——没有肉,没有毛皮,没有药品。(2003年text2)
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