中考英语阅读理解（记叙文）专项测试题（一）【2019?江西省中考】IamTurere.IcomefromKitengel
a,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParko
fKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookafter
myfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplaying
withelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronicto
ysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronic
devices(仪器)formyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomet
hingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeop
leinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomy
family’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,k
illingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvethepro
blem.Instead,IdecidedtoinventasolutionThefirstideaIgot
wastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.Bu
tIcametorealizethatthatdidn’treallyhelp,becauseitwas
evenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).SoIdidn
’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseasc
arecrow(稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinkingthat
Iwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.They
willcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygob
ack.Butthesecondday,they’llcomeandtheysay,thisthingis
notmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillsthe
animals.Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithato
rch(手电筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn’tcome.AndIdiscoveredth
atlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.1.What
wasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingtheneig
hbors.B.Lookingaftercows.C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Making
carparts2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4re
ferto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.3.Wh
at’sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.Usingamovingligh
t.B.Usingatorch.C.Usingascarecrow.D.Usingfire.4.Whatca
nwegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallthecows.B.Ture
rekilledthelionatlast.C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepar
k.D.Turere’sinventionmadepeacewithlions.（二）【2019?天津市中考】O
neday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.＂Therewi
llbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismea
ningfulevent(活动)?＂askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisin
gmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalk
tothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.＂Tom.Youhaven’t
soldflagsbefore,＂saidMissMarksuddenly.＂Wouldyouliketo
haveatry?＂Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Onthefl
agday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.＂Excuseme,C
ouldyoupleasebuy...?＂saidAngelasoftlytothefirstperson
shemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’sco
llectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoul
der.＂Ididit!＂saidAngelahappily.＂It’syourturnnow.＂Feelin
gnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalking
towardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinher
hand.Sheasked,＂AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomeless
Children?＂Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymad
ethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.＂Youmadeit!＂laughe
dAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsq
uicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavy
thattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.5
.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.He
didn’tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.
Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.6.WhenMissMa
rkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally_____________.A.laughedB.
noddedC.refusedD.cried7.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A
.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.In
asmallgarden.8.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelaforthe
flag?A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twenty
dollars.9.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?
A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.（三）【2019?湖南省郴州市】Afatheran
dhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoy
whenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtofly
akite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstart
edtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.After
awhile,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring(线)isstoppi
ngthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefr
eeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring
.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.B
utthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfe
lltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhis
father,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewould
flyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestr
ingwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelping
itstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirect
ionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolo
ngersupportthekite."Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecert
ainthingsthatareholdingusback（阻碍）andstoppingusgrowing.B
utinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.10
.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?A.Strange.
B.Happy.C.Relaxed11.Whenthesonstartedtoflythekite,____
_________.A.itcouldnotflyB.itstoppedintheskyC.itwashi
ghupinthesky12.Thesonwantedtocutthestringbecause____
_________.A.hepreferredtousealongeroneB.hethoughttheki
tewouldflyhigherC.hefoundthestringwasnotstrong13.Accor
dingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringw
ascut?A.Itfelltothegroundintheend.B.Itfelldownatonc
e.C.Itbecamebrokensuddenly.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepas
sage?A.Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.B.Weca
nflykitesinourfreetimewithourparents.C.Flyingkitescan
makepeoplehealthy.（四）【2019?浙江省湖州市】ByAnnaMatteo28January,
2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisno
wsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescu
ers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.
Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.Thechildwentmissingon
January22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother’shous
einNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseyd
idnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforeca
llingthepolice.Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoun
gboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand-noCasey.T
henonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardach
ildcryinginthewoods.Policefollowedupontheinformationan
dfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.Ca
seytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwod
ays,abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughes
spokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseyd
idnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthe
cold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedid
sayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."Hundre
dsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includings
ome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.Doctorsatth
emedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.Hewasthensentto
hisfamilyonJanuary25.Hismothertalkedwithreportersandt
hankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwant
totelleverybodythatwe’reverythankfulthatyoutookthetime
outtosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking
.He’salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."15.WhostayedwithCase
yinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.His
mother.D.Thevolunteers.16.Theunderlinedword"survive"inPa
ragraph6probablymeans"_____________".A.giveupB.getlostC.
fallasleepD.remainalive17.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhich
thesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.Thefamily
startedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.
d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d
-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a18.AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas
_____________.A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised（五）【2019?
湖北省黄冈市】Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.
HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasvery
brave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteet
hwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,＂Oneofyourteethismov
ing,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim.＂Rosesaid,＂No!I’mnotgo
ingtothedoctor.＂Momsaid,＂Don’tworry.It’snotsowobbly(摆动
的)now,weneedn’tgotothedoctoratonce.＂ThatmadeRosefeel
better.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermom
didn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,sos
hesaid,＂It’stimetoseethedoctor.＂Rosewasscaredbutsheha
dtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.The
yhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheart
wasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewass
miling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,＂Closeyoureyes.＂R
oseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsst
artedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesa
wDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctor
Timgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn’tscaredofd
octorsanymore.19.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscared
of_____________.A.hermomB.thedoctorC.herteethD.thepeopl
einthetown20.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter_____________.
A.fivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks21.Thed
octorgaveRose_____________afterhepulledhertoothout.A.a
bookB.ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth22.Accordingtothepa
ssage,thedoctorwasa_____________man.A.kindB.braveC.carel
essD.shy（六）【2019?湖北省孝感市】MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwas
hardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,be
gantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibili
tiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastaken
out,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeing
toldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather’sdeath,momhadtogetafull
timejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfa
st.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,makemybed,
andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothe
busstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtopla
ywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabout
halfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomew
ork,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.
Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwould
greetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefun
outside.Thiswasmybrother’stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayin
Juneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheret
heFather’sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,
"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That’snoti
t.Whydon’ttheyhaveBrother’sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You’rer
ight,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadto
chooseacard."Ididso,andonFather’sDay,mymotherandIsat
mybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthet
earsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,se
eingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofill
hisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."23.Whoaskedthebrother
totakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.H
ehimself.D.Cindy.24.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefami
ly?①HegotCindyupforschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedi
dthedisheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤Heplaye
dgameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④B.
①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③⑤⑥25.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen
_____________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.they
stayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookie
sandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.26.While
readingthecard,Cindy’sbrotherfelt_____________.A.downB.em
barrassedC.movedD.angry27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassag
e?A.MyChildhoodB.MySecondFatherC.AValuableCardD.ACarefu
lBrother（七）【2019?湖北省随州市】Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekee
perwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.
Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,＂Oh,I
wishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!＂Thebusinessmandidn’tno
ticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohis
roomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeaut
ifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)o
fgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,＂IfI
servesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetful
totakehiswallet!＂Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,business
mancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexc
itedassheservedthedishtohim.＂Delicious!＂saidtherichma
n.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextm
orning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoo
r.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelo
okedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.
Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwastheb
usinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownt
hestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.＂I’msosilly!＂criedthekeeper.28.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman’smoneywhen_____________.A.shedressedherselfB.shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel29.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman’sroomassoonasheleftbecause_____________.A.shewantedtofindtheman’sbillB.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman’sroomC.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom30.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn’tworkintheend.B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.Thebusinessmandidn’tknowtherumor(谣言)aboutthebudsofginger.D.Thebusinessmandidn’tpaythekeeper’sbillbecausehelosthismoney. |
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