Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?话题Topic街坊邻里(Theneighborhood)功 能Functions能在街上问路并为他人指路(Askingforandgivingdirectionsonthest reet)A:Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.Jus tgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.G oalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.It’snexttothesuperm arketandacrossfromthebank.A:Istherearestaurantnearhere ?B:Yes.GoalongNewStreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingand therestaurantisonyourleft,acrossfromthepayphone.语法Gramm ar1.能正确使用therebe句型询问或描述事物的所在位置(Therebesentences)A:Istherea hospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.A:Are thereanyrestaurantsnearhere?B:Yes,there’soneinfrontof thepostoffice.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Thereisapost officebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.2.能正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句 询问事物的具体位置(Wherequestions)Where’sthepostoffice?Wherearethep ayphones?3.能正确使用各种方位介词(组)表述事物的地理位置(Prepositionsofplaces)near, nextto,infrontof,between…and…behind,acrossfrom,on词汇和常用表 达Words&expressions1.能正确使用下列词汇(Curriculumwords)(按词性排列)名词:post, office,police,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,town, front,crossing,road,north,air,money介词:near,across,behind ,around,along动词:pay,spend,climb,enjoy形容词:free副词:often,rig ht,left,easily2.能正确使用下列常用表达(Usefulexpressions)postoffice,po licestation,payphone,between…and…,acrossfrom,infrontof, nextto,farfrom,turnright/left,intheneighborhood,goalong (thestreet),ontheright/left,spendtime,enjoydoingsth.3.能认 读下列词汇(Non-curriculumwords)neighborhood,sunshine学习策略Strategies1. 能在听的过程中将所获取的路线指引信息转换为视觉图形2.能通过快速浏览将图文信息进行匹配文化知识Culture了解在日常交际中如何得 体地运用英语语言向别人问路三维目标Three-dimensionaltarget知识与技能1.能掌握以下单词:post,of fice,police,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,pay,nea r,across,front,behind,town,around,north,along,turn,right ,left,crossing,spend,climb,road,often,air,sunshine,free, enjoy,easily,money三维目标Three-dimensionaltarget知识与技能2.能熟练掌握单元短 语:postoffice,policestation,payphone,between…and…,acrossfr om,infrontof,nextto,farfrom,turnright/left,goalong(the street),ontheright/left,intheneighborhood,spendtime,enj oyreading,godown3.能掌握以下句型:A:Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes, thereisabankonCenterStreet.A:Where’sthesupermarket?B:It’s nexttothelibrary.A:Wherearethepayphones?B:They’reinfron tofthepostoffice.4.了解以下语法:(1)therebe句型表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。there be句型的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的构成。根据主语的单数或复数决定be动词形式。(2)where引导的特殊疑问句询问事物的位置 。(3)正确使用各种方位介词。过程与方法1.通过图片展示社区环境和设施,进而引入相关的词汇,学习方位介词(短语)以及thereb e句型的一般疑问句及其回答。通过听力训练让学生根据所听内容画出正确路线,学生通过对话练习巩固所学的词汇和重点句型Excusem e,istherea…nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Whereis /are…?It’s/They’re…运用正确的方位介词来描述各种社区设施的地理位置,培养学生口语和听力的能力的同时,了解真实交 际中如何有礼貌地进行交流和表达。2.通过设置情境的方式,呈现现实生活中常见的问路情景,学生通过听说活动的训练,了解为他人指路时常用 的词汇和表达用语。3.阅读和写作的教学采用以任务促活动的方式开展,巩固本单元重点词汇、短语和句型结构,运用画图的辅助形式,激发学 生的兴趣。情感态度与价值观1.通过小组对话培养学生的合作精神。2.教会学生礼貌待人,建立和睦的邻里关系。SectionA概述1. 1a-1c部分的1a通过主题图展示了各种社区设施和街区环境,呈现相关词汇,如postoffice,policestation ,restaurant等,很自然地将学生引入到问路的情景中。1b设计了三个简短对话,让学生通过听来了解如何询问和描述各种地区设施 的地理位置,同时呈现therebe句型。1c是两人小组的句型练习,进一步巩固和训练1a和1b出现的有关问路和指路的句型。2.2 a-2d是听说教学。2a-2c呈现了一些新的方位介词及短语,如:acrossfrom,infrontof,behind 等,这些语言的输入是为后面的训练输出做铺垫。2d所提供的示范对话则呈现了一个相对完整的问路情景,学生通过练习对话,不仅能够巩固 1a-2c所学的词汇和重点句型结构,同时也了解真实交际中如何有礼貌地进行交流和表达。3.GrammarFocus表格部分呈现了 单元重点语法功能结构,包括therebe结构、where引导的特殊疑问句、描述某个场所或建筑物位置关系的方位介词及短语。Sec tionA概述4.3a-3b部分分别对语法部分内容进行训练,巩固运用本单元语法知识的能力。3a是一个半控制性练习,要求学生观察 地图,并根据图中建筑物的位置回答相关问题。活动3b是一个半控制性练习,要求学生根据3a图片的内容造句子,描述各种建筑物的位置关系。 3c是一个游戏,具有一定的开放性,要求学生利用课本第43页的单元主题图询问和猜测同伴所选择的地点,不仅训练学生在真实语境中使用方 位介词的能力,也使得语言学习活动充满趣味性。教学目标1.学会运用与社区环境和设施相关的词汇、方位介词短语。2.学会运用there be结构的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的构成及其肯定、否定回答。3.学会运用where引导的疑问句询问以及正确运用方位介词来描述各种 社区设施的地理位置。SectionB概述在SectionA的基础上进一步拓展话题,同样围绕邻里社区的各种设施和场所位置,让学生 通过各种相关活动,了解如何用英语问路和指路,最后学会用文字描述自己的街坊邻里。1.1a-1d是一个任务链,呈现了现实生活中常见的问 路情景,学生通过听说活动的训练,了解为他人指路时常用的词汇和表达用语。1a是把单词和图片搭配起来,同时为1b的听力活动做好词汇上的 铺垫。1b是就词汇中的应用,听录音,写下正确的地点。1c听录音,写出正确的词汇。1d设想你和你的同伴是1b图片中的两个人,就这 些地点进行问答练习,为下文的阅读打下基础。2.2a-2c是一个阅读任务链活动。2a是读前活动,在你家附近的地方打“√”,告诉你的 同伴它们在哪里。与2b阅读文章紧密相关。2b是阅读文章,呈现本单元重点词汇、语法、功能项目,内容丰富,便于帮助学生巩固本单元所学知 识。2c部分是根据这几篇文章的内容,回答问题,训练学生获取信息的能力。3.3a-3b是一个过程性写作训练板块,要求学生在前面听、 说、读的基础上进行简单的语言输出。3a根据地图完成短文填空。3b要求学生自己绘制社区地图并进行仿写。这不仅是一个开放性的写作,也 是对学生综合能力的训练,对学生创新能力的实践。教学目标1.掌握表示问路、指路时常见的词汇以及表达用语。2.能熟练运用目标语言问路、 指路。3.能够读懂问路、指路的文章,熟练运用本单元语言知识书写相关的文章。SelfCheck概述1.活动1用方框中所给的单词完成 短文。检测学生的阅读理解能力和在语篇中合理运用词汇的能力。2.活动2用thereis/are写五个关于你的学校的句子,检测学生 对therebe结构的掌握情况,让学生根据自己熟悉的学校环境运用therebe结构造句。3.活动3要求学生根据课本所提供的图片 和设置情景,写出一个完整的对话。是对本单元话题、重点语言结构与功能方面的综合性测评,目的在于训练学生的综合交际能力。1.掌握并使用 本单元与社区环境和设施相关的词汇、方位介词短语,并能正确运用这些词汇来描述各种社区设施的地理位置。2.掌握therebe句型的肯 定句、否定句和一般疑问句及其回答。3.能够读懂问路、指路的文章,熟练运用本单元语言知识写指路的文章。从听力训练和情景对话回答入手培 养学生的听、说能力,能够听懂和应答由therebe构成的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的核心句型,然后创设情景让学生用目标语言来问路、 指路;训练学生运用本单元语言知识写指路的文章。教学突破:通过创设语境和小组活动的方式,反复训练问路、指路句型及对话。结合实际生活设 计任务活动,在活动中正确使用therebe的肯定句、否定句和疑问句,通过阅读问路和指路的文章,培养学生捕捉关键词的能力,为写作练 习做准备。注重方法与价值观的培养:以听说领先,在英语语境中大量感知训练问路、指路和含有therebe的句型,养成良好的听说习惯。 通过单元的语言学习,归纳总结therebe的用法,使知识的记忆形象化、系统化。采用Pairwork和Groupwork相结合 的方式,练习询问表示问路和指路的英文句型。阅读活动设计为“读前、读中、读后”,每一步都设计了不同的任务或活动,重在培养学生的阅读策 略和技能,同时结合阅读材料进行拓展性语言训练和运用。第一课时:SectionA1a-1c第二课时:SectionA2a-3 c第三课时:SectionB1a-2c第四课时:SectionB3a-SelfCheck教学目标单词卡片名词:pos t,office,police,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,tow n,front,crossing,road,north,air,money介词:near,across,behi nd,around,along动词:pay,spend,climb,enjoy形容词:free副词:often,r ight,left,easily短语归纳postoffice邮局,policestation警察局,payphon e付费电话,between…and…在……和……之间,acrossfrom在……对面,infrontof在……前 面,nextto紧挨着,farfrom距离……远,turnright/left向右/左转,goalong(t hestreet)沿着(这条街)走,ontheright/left在右/左边,intheneighborhood 在社区,spendtime(doingsth.)花时间(做某事),enjoyreading喜欢阅读,godow n沿着……走句型集锦1.Isthereapostofficenearhere?这儿附近有邮局吗?2.Yes,the reis.It’sonCenterStreet./No,thereisn’t.有。它在中央大街上。/没有。3.Are thereanyrestaurantsnearhere?这儿附近有没有饭店?4.Yes,thereisonein frontofthepostoffice./No,therearen’t.是的,在邮局前面有一个。/没有。5.Whe reisthehospital?医院在哪儿?6.It’sacrossfrom/behind/nextto…它在……的 对面/后面/旁边。7.Wherearethepayphones?付费电话在哪儿?8.They’rebetweenth epostofficeandthelibrary.它们在邮局和图书馆之间。重点语法1.掌握并使用描述位置的介词短语,并能 正确运用方位介词短语描述社区设施的位置。2.掌握therebe句型的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句及其回答。3.学会运用where引 导的特殊疑问句询问某个场所的位置及其回答。英国的交通为什么靠左行驶世界现存有两种通行制:一是左行制,另一种是右行制。全世界大约有9 0%的国家实行右行制。“靠左行”的国家主要有英国、爱尔兰、印度、印尼、日本、泰国、巴基斯坦和澳大利亚等。这些国家除了日本,都曾经是 英国的殖民地。实际上,这些国家之所以“靠左行”,无一例外都是受英国的影响。英属殖民地自不必说,日本则是因为仰慕大不列颠的雄风,爱屋 及乌,于是采用了“靠左行”的交通规则,并沿用至今。那么,英国为什么要“靠左行”呢?从起源上看,“靠左行”是欧洲的古制。据记载,罗马 教皇卜尼法八世在1300年举行第一个基督教庆典时,声明:条条大路通罗马,并命令所有赴罗马的朝圣者均须“靠左行”。从此,左行制影响 了西欧大部分国家和英殖民地。在当时,“靠左行”是有道理的,因为一般人都是右手便利,如果靠左行,右手就永远处于外侧。这样,不论是拔剑 自卫,还是干其他的事,左行都比右行方便些。另外,当时人们的交通工具是马,而上下马必须在左边,左边的马路边上造有马石,人们踩石上马便 可疾奔而去。要是靠右行呢,不得不掉转马头才能走。左行制源于水上航行。15世纪,英国海军为减少进出泰晤士河的船只事故,规定进入泰晤士 河的船只将太阳运行方向让给驶出船只。因为泰晤士河的流向是由北向南再转向东流,经伦敦入海,所以,出泰晤士河的船只靠东,而人们观看地图 的习惯是“上北、下南、左西、右东”,于是形成了左侧通行制。1756年,英国议会通过伦敦桥交通法,要求所有车辆靠左行。第一课时Se ctionA1a—1c1.记忆单词:post,office,police,hotel,restaurant,bank ,hospital,street,pay,near短语:postoffice,policestation,pay phone句型:—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonBr idgeStreet.2.学会运用therebe结构的一般疑问句形式及其回答。3.学会运用表示社区各种设施的名词以及表示方位 的介词短语。1.掌握表示社区地点的名词以及方位介词短语。2.学会运用therebe的一般疑问句句型及其回答。1.掌握并使用本单 元与社区环境和设施相关的词汇、方位介词短语,并能正确运用这些词汇来描述各种社区设施的地理位置。2.学习therebe句型的一般疑 问句及其回答。本课时的教学内容是人教版七年级下册英语第八单元的第一课时,重点是掌握并使用本单元与社区环境和设施相关的词汇、方位介词 短语,并能正确运用这些词汇来描述各种社区设施的地理位置。学习therebe句型的一般疑问句及其回答。通过图片展示各种社区设施和街 区环境,呈现相关的词汇,自然地导入问路的情景中,引出“Istherea…nearhere?Yes,thereis.I t’son…/No,thereisn’t.”句型,然后通过听力和看图问答,进一步训练学生的听力和口语表达能力;最后根据情境编 对话,训练学生运用目标语言解决实际问题的能力。因此,教师可以将知识目标定为掌握本课时新出现的有关地点的词汇、表示方位的介词短语及t herebe句型。情感目标定为学会礼貌待人,乐于助人。设计教学PPT,录音机,多媒体,相应的插图。StepⅠ.LeadinLe adingin【情景1】Warmupbytalkingaboutthelocationsoftheschoo landthelibrary,thelabandtheplaygroundintheschool.T:Go odmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls.Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon, Mr./Ms.××.T:(Showapictureofourneighborhood.Pointtoaplace andask.)Doyouknowwhereitis?S1:Itisourschool.T:Wherei sit?Ss:It’son…Street.It’snextto…acrossfrom…(Helpstudent stoanswerit.)Writedown“Istherea…?Yes,thereis.It’son…”o ntheblackboardandnewwordswhiletalking.[设计意图]从谈论学校及校内设施入手进 入单元谈论周边设施的语境,带领学生学习表示位置的介词。Leadingin【情景2】T:(Greettheclass.)He llo,everyone!Goodmorning/afternoon!Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon! Mr./Ms.××.1.FreetalkT:Trytosayoutthenamesofplacesyoukn ow.(Beforeclass,theteacherasksthestudentstocollectthena mesofplaces.)S1:School.S2:Library.S3:Supermarket.…Maybestud entscansayoutmanyplacesinEnglish.Writedownthenewwords inthisperiodwhiletalking.2.Showsomepicturesofplacesanda sk“Whatisthis?”S1:It’sapostoffice.(Helpthemtosayitin English.)T:Postoffice.Readafterme.(Writeitontheblackboard .)T:Whatisthat?S2:It’sapolicestation.(Helpthemtosayit inEnglish.)T:(Writeitontheblackboard.)Readafterme.…Teach othernewwordsinthesameway.Readallthenewwordstogethert hreetimes.3.Showamapoftheneighborhood.T:Lookatthemapof theneighborhood.Isthereapostofficenearhere?(Writethesen tence“Istherea…nearhere?”ontheblackboard.)Ss:Yes,therei s.(Helpthemtoansweritandwritetheanswerontheblackboard. )T:Whereisit?S1:It’son…Street.(Writeitontheblackboard.)T :Isthereahotelnearhere?Ss:Yes.T:Whereisit?S2:It’son…S treet.T:Istherea…nearhere?Ss:No,thereisn’t.(Helpthemtoa nsweritandwritetheanswerontheblackboard.)[设计意图]从复习已知的地点名 词入手,进而过渡到本单元的话题,这样以旧带新能帮助学生扩展思维。StepⅡ.Workon1a1.Showpicturesa ndteachnewwords:postoffice,policestation,hotelandsoon. Getthestudentstoreadthewordstogether.2.GameT:Let’splay agame.I’llshowsomepicturesquickly.Let’sseewhocansaysome thingaboutitquickly.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Let’sgo.Showthe picturesofplacesandaskstudentstosaythemoutquickly.T:N ow,openyourbooksandreadthewordsin1aaloud.Studentsread thewordsaloud.T:Matchthewordswiththeplacesinthepictur e.Checktheanswers.【Keys】1a:1.f2.a3.e4.i5.c6.b7.h8.g9 .d[设计意图]通过1a的练习,使学生进一步学会运用新单词,游戏使生词学习更加活泼、有趣。StepⅢ.Listening(1b )1.T:Pleaselookatthepicturein1a.Whichplacescanyouseei nit?Ss:Postoffice,policestation,hotel,restaurant,bank,ho spital…T:NowIsayplacesinEnglish,andyoupointitoutquickl yinthepicture.Hotel.Ss:It’shere.(Pointitoutinthepicture .)T:Hospital.Ss:It’shere.…T:Howmanystreetsarethereinthe picture?Ss:Therearethreestreets.T:Whatarethey?Ss:BridgeS treet,CenterStreet,LongStreet.T:WhichplacesareonBridgeS treet?Ss:Therestaurant,thepolicestationandthehospital.T: WhichplacesareonCenterStreet?Ss:Thebankandthepark.T:Wh ichplacesareonLongStreet?Ss:Thepostofficeandthepaypho ne.T:Listentotheconversationsandcircletheplacesyouhear in1a.Playtherecordingoftheconversations.Checktheanswers.2 .T:Nowlistenagainandanswermyquestions.Playthefirstconve rsation.T:Istherearestaurantnearhere?Ss(orS1):Yes,there is.T:Whereisit?S:It’sonBridgeStreet.T:NowlistentoConv ersation2.(PlayConversation2.)Isthereapostofficenearher e?Ss:Yes,thereis.T:Whereisit?Ss:It’sonLongStreet.T:Now listentoConversation3.(PlayConversation3.)Isthereahospi talnearhere?S2:No,thereisn’t.3.Listenagain:Finishthefoll owingdialogues:Conversation1:A:IsthereaonBridgeStreet??B :Yes,.?Conversation2:A:thereapostofficehere??B:Um,ye s,there.oneonLongStreet.?Conversation3:A:Isthereaon CenterStreet??B:No,.?【Keys】Conversation1:restaurant,the reisConversation2:Is,near,is,There’sConversation3:hospita l,thereisn’t4.T:Trytoreadtheconversationsafterthetapew ithoutlookingatthebooks.Payattentiontothepronunciationan dintonation.TheteachershowsthetapescriptsonthePPT.Studen tsreadafterthetape.【Keys】1b:Circled:restaurant,postoffice ,hospital[设计意图]做听力训练时先整体感知,然后再对局部细节内容精听精解,听力过程中设计问题帮助学生理解细节内容,让 学生既得到听力训练,又能从中学会语言表达。跟读为了训练学生听辨词汇和句子的能力。StepⅣ.Workon1c1.T:Rea dtheconversationin1ctogether.Studentsreadtheconversation together.T:Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.Asksome pairstoreadtheconversation.2.T:Lookatthepicturein1a.Ask andanswerquestionsaboutotherplacesin1a.Studentspractice inpairs.Thenaskpairsofstudentstoactouttheconversations inclass.Showamapofaneighborhood.Askstudentstomakeanew conversationaccordingtothesituation.T:I’mnewhere.Iwantto postaletter,butIdon’tknowwherethepostofficeis.Makea conversationaccordingtotheinformation.Givestudentstimeto practicetheconversation.Asksomepairstoactitout.T:I’mhun grynow.Iwanttofindarestaurant,butIdon’tknowifthereis arestaurantnearhere.Asksomestudentstotrytoactitout.T heteacheroffersdifferentsituationsandasksstudentstopract icetheconversation.[设计意图]朗读对话是机械操练,使不同层次学生初步掌握目标语言;看图编出对话是进一步运 用所学目标语言,培养学生运用目标语言进行交际的能力;根据情境编对话是培养学生运用目标语言解决生活中的问题的能力。StepⅤ.S ummaryandAssignmentSumupthelanguagepointsinthisunit.T:I nthisperiodwe’velearnedsomenamesofplaces.I’llshowyouso mepicturesandyousaythemoutquickly.TheteacherplaysthePP Tandthestudentssaythemout.Showallthenewwordsinthispe riodandaskstudentstoreadthemtogether.T:Wealsolearntoa skforandgivedirectionsonthestreet.IfIwanttofindahote l,whatcanIsay?Ss:Excuseme,isthereahotelnearhere?T:Be foreaskingfordirections,weshouldsay“Excuseme”.It’smorep olitetodothat.Howtogivedirectionsonthestreet?Ss:It’son …Street.[设计意图]教师带领学生在学完之后总结、回顾所学的词汇和句型。再通过口头提问检查学生的掌握情况,学以致用。Exe rciseⅠ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Mymotherworksina(医院).?2.Mikelives(在…… 附近)ourschool.?3.Thereisanew(旅馆)onBridgeStreet.?4.—Isther ea(银行)inourtown??—Yes,thereis.5.Whereisthe(邮政)office.?Ⅱ. 选词(组)填空park,payphone,policestation,supermarket,restaurant1.If (如果)youcallyourfriend,youcangotothe.?2.Ifyouwantto havefun,youcangotothe.?3.Ifyouwanttogoshopping,you cangotothe.?4.Ifyouarehungry,youcanhaveamealinthe .?5.Ifyoursonislost,youcangotothe.?【Keys】Ⅰ.1.hospi tal2.near3.hotel4.bank5.postⅡ.1.payphone2.park3.super market4.restaurant5.policestation[设计意图]当堂检测学生对本节内容的学习情况,直接由汉 语联想到英语或由语境联想到单词,让学生得到巩固性训练。StepⅥ.Homework1.Copythenewwordsin thisperiod.2.Readthetapescriptsin1b.[设计意图]口头练习和单词记忆相结合,注重 语言知识的操练与积累。SectionA(1a-1c)postofficepoliceoffice—Excuseme, istherea…nearhere?restaurant—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeSt reet./No,thereisn’t.bankhospitalhotelpayphone【基础训练】Ⅰ.翻译单词 1.医院?2.街道?3.旅馆?4.餐馆?5.银行?Ⅱ.翻译短语6.在中央大街?7.在学校附近?8.人民医院?9.付费电话 ?10.中国银行?Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.—这附近有医院吗?—是的,有。—ahospital??—Yes, .?12.公园在大桥街。TheparkBridgeStreet.?13.邮局在长街上吗?thepostoffice LongStreet??14.这附近没有宾馆。ahotelnearhere.?15.你们学校的附近有饭店吗? ayourschool??【综合运用】Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Isthereabankinyourneighborh ood?—.?A.Yes,thereisn’tB.Yes,itisC.No,thereisn’tD.No,it isn’t2.ThereahospitalandthreepayphonesonBridgeStreet.? A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Iwanttocallthepolicestation.Isther eanearhere??A.hospitalB.restaurantC.payphoneD.hotel4..Is thereaparknearhere??A.ExcusemeB.I’msorryC.ThanksD.Thank you5.ItisBridgeStreet.?A.onB.atC.inD.forⅡ.补全对话A:Excuseme, Sir.Where’sthenearesthotel?B:6Youmayaskthatpolicemano verthere.(Themangoestothepoliceman.)?A:Excuseme.7?C:No ,thereisn’tahotelnearhere.ButthereisoneneartheBankof China.A:Oh,Isee.8?C:You’dbettertakeataxi.Becauseit’s solate.Therearen’tanybusesnow.A:9?C:10?A.HowcanIget there?B.I’msorry.Idon’tknow.C.Isthereahotelaroundhere?D. Thankyouverymuch.E.Whereisthenearesthotel?F.You’rewelcome .【参考答案】【基础训练】Ⅰ.1.hospital2.street3.hotel4.restaurant5.bankⅡ. 6.onCenterStreet7.neartheschool8.thePeople’sHospital9.pa yphone10.BankofChinaⅢ.11.Isthere,nearhere,thereis12.is on13.Is,on14.Thereisn’t15.Isthere,restaurantnear【综合运用】Ⅰ .1.C2.A3.C4.A5.AⅡ.6.B7.C8.A9.D10.F第二课时SectionA2 a-3c1.记忆单词:across,front,behind,town,around,north短语:acrossfr om,inthefrontof,nextto,between…and,farfrom句型:—Istherea banknearhere?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.—Where’stheban k?—It’sonCenterStreet.—Wherearethepayphones?—They’rebet weenthepostofficeandthelibrary.2.学会运用方位介词短语描述各种社区设施的地理位置。3. 能够使用where引导的特殊疑问句及其答语询问位置,如:Where’sthebank?It’snexttothep ostoffice.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostoff iceandthelibrary.4.通过听力训练,两人一组合作和角色扮演的方式,在情景交际中练习语言点,提高英语听说能力。 在课堂活动中轻松学习、练习英语,学会相互合作,培养乐于助人的精神。1.复习、运用therebe句型,学习where引导的特殊疑问 句,询问社区内的设施的位置。2.学习运用方位介词短语描述地理位置。1.掌握运用therebe句型和where引导的特殊疑问句 。2.正确运用表示方位的介词短语描述设施的位置。本课时的教学内容是人教版七年级下册英语第八单元的第二课时,重点是运用方位介词短语 描述各种社区设施的地理位置,进一步学习问路、指路的交际用语。首先通过图片展示方位介词,让学生有立体感受,明确空间位置关系,以听说活 动引起学生的兴趣,以任务激发学生学习、练习目标语言,并总结本单元的重点句型,通过完成习题巩固SectionA部分重点语法项目。因 此,where引导的特殊疑问句和正确运用方位介词为本课时的知识目标,情感目标定为激发学生学习的兴趣,培养学生乐于助人的品质。设计教 学PPT,录音机,多媒体,相应的图片。StepⅠ.LeadinLeadingin【情景1】Warmupbyreview ingtheconversationin1c.T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgi rls.Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Mr./Ms.××.1.T:Lookatthepictur ein1a.Askandanswerlikethis.Giveanexample:A:Goodmorning! B:Goodmorning!Isthereahotelnearhere?A:Yes,thereis.It’s onLongStreet.ThenSspracticeaboutaskingfordirectionsont hestreet.2.T:Isthereabanknearhere?Ss:Yes,thereis.It’so nLongStreet.T:That’sright.Thebankisacrossfromthepark.Wr ite“acrossfrom…”ontheblackboard.T:Istandacrossfromyou.D oyouunderstandthemeaningof“acrossfrom…”?Ss:Yes.T:Isther eahotelnearthepark?Ss:Yes,thereis.T:You’reright.Thehot elisnexttothepark.…Theteacherpresentstheprepositionsor thephrasesofprepositionsontheblackboard.GivetheChineseme aningsifnecessary.Readthewordsandphrasestogether.T:Reada fterme.3.T:Lookatthepicturein1aagain.Isthepayphonenex ttothehotel?S1:No,itisn’t.Thepayphoneisnexttothepost office.T:What’sinfrontofthepostoffice?S2:Acarisinfro ntofthepostoffice.Askstudentsmorequestionstomakesureth eyunderstandthemeaningsofthephrasesofprepositions.[设计意图] 通过复习问路的方式引入介词短语的学习,然后通过看图问答来检测学生是否理解这些方位介词短语的含义。Leadingin【情景2】 T:Hello,everyone!Goodmorning/afternoon!Ss:Goodmorning/after noon,Mr./Ms.××.T:Let’slistentoasong.Playthevideo.(Playa songaboutprepositions.)Whereisthemouse?Themouseisintheh ouse.Whereisthecat?Thecatisinthehat.Whereisthefish?The fishisinthedish.Whereareyou?I’mintheclassroom.In,on,u nder,infrontof,behind,nextto,betweenWhereisthebear?The bearisonthechair.Whereisthesnake?Thesnakeisonthecake. Whereisthebear?Thebearisonthechair.Whereareyou?I’mona chair.In,on,under,infrontof,behind,nextto,betweenWhere istheguitar?Theguitarisunderthecar.Whereisthefox?Thefo xisunderthebox.Whereistherose?Theroseisunderthenose.W hereareyou?I’munderthemoon.In,on,under,infrontof,behin d,nextto,betweenWhereistheD?TheDisinfrontoftheC.Wher eistheC?TheCisbehindtheD.WhereistheE?TheEisnextto theD.Whereareyou?I’mbetweenMandW.Askstudentstosingthe songafterthevideo.[设计意图]通过歌曲导入,为本节课介词短语教学做铺垫,让学生提前感知目标语言,同时创设 良好的课堂氛围。StepⅡ.Workon2a1.Usethepicturein1atopresentthene wwordsofprepositions.T:Lookatthepicturein1aagain.Where’ sthepolicestation?Ss:It’sonBridgeStreet.T:Yes.Thepolice stationisonBridgeStreet.It’sbetweentherestaurantandtheh ospital.Theteacherwritesthenewwords“between…and”onthebla ckboardandteachesthem.Theninthesameway,theteacherteache s“acrossfrom,nextto”andotherpropositions.2.T:Pleaselook atthepicturesin2a.Howmanypicturescanyousee?Ss:Six.T:Wh atarethepeopleinthepicturesprobablytalkingabout?Ss:They ’reprobablytalkingaboutdirections.T:Yes,thereisapayphon eineachpicture.It’sindifferentpositionsineachpicture.Rea dthesentencestogether.Readthesentencestogethertwice.T:Who cantellmethemeaningsofthesentences?Askonestudenttotra nslatethemintoChinese.T:Matchthepictureswiththesentences .Writethenumberinthebox.Checktheanswers.【Keys】2a:Froml efttoright:4,6,2,3,5,1[设计意图]由1a的图片引导学生在头脑中将设施的位置与介词的意思形成 统一,强化学生对方位介词短语的理解,然后再将2a中的句子所表达的意思说出来。StepⅢ.Workon2b-2c1.Liste ningactivities(2b)T:Beforelistening,let’sreadthewordsinth ebox.Studentsreadthewordsinthebox.T:Whocantellusthem eaningsofthewordsorphrases?Askonestudenttotranslatethem intoChinese.T:NowI’llplaytheconversation.Listentothetap eandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Ifyoucan’tw ritedownalltheinformation,youcanonlywritethefirstlette rsorthekeywords.2.Playthetapetwice.Oneforthestudentst olistenandfillintheblanksandtheotherforthemtocheckt heirwork.T:Whereisthepark?S1:Theparkisacrossfromtheban k.T:Whereisthehospital?S2:ThehospitalisonBridgeStreet.Ch ecktheanswerslikethis.Asksomepairstochecktheanswers.Rea dtheconversationsafterthetape.Payattentiontothepronuncia tionandintonation.3.Workinpairs(2c)T:Lookatthepicturein 1aonpage43.Whereistherestaurant?S1:It’snexttothepolice stationonBridgeStreet.T:Whereisthepolicestation?S2:It’s betweentherestaurantandthehospital.T:Askandanswerquestio nsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Asksomepairstopracticet heconversation.4.T:Supposeyouarenewhere.Nowyouareatour schoolgate.Youwanttopostaletter,butyoudon’tknowwheret hepostofficeis.Askforthedirections.Asksomepairstoactit out.Thengivemoresituationsaskingforthedirections.☆教材解读☆?1 .Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.◆payv.&n.付费,付钱,支付。其宾语 通常是人或钱。paysb.somemoneyforsth.相当于paysomemoneytosb.forsth. 意为“为了某物付款给某人”。Hepaidherthemoneyyesterday.昨天他把钱付给她了。Didyou payhim100dollarsforthatoldbike?=Didyoupay100dollars tohimforthatoldbike?你为那辆旧自行车付给他100美元了吗?【拓展】payn.薪水,工资。He doesn’tlikethejob,butthepayisgood.他不喜欢那份工作,但薪水很高。【辨析】ta ke,spend,pay,cost(1)take指“花费时间/金钱”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是句末的动词不定式。句型为 “Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.”。Ittakesyouonlytenmi nutestowalkthere.只要十分钟,你就可以走到那儿。(2)spend多指“花费金钱或时间”,其主语通常是人。句型 为“Sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.”或“Sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doi ngsth.”Lilyspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.莉莉在衣服上花了很多钱。Shesp enttwohours(in)writingtheletter.她花了两个小时写这封信。(3)pay指“花费,酬谢,补 偿”等,主语通常是人。句型为“Sb.pay(s)moneyforsth.”Shepaidfiveyuanfor thedictionary.她花了五元钱买这本词典。(4)cost当“花费”讲时,指“花费金钱”,主语通常是物或工作等。句型为 “Sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney.”及“Itcost(s)sb.somemoneytodosth .”。Itcostme$50tobuythiscoat.我花了50美元买这件外套。Thebookcostme tenyuan.这本书花了我十元钱。◆acrossadv.&prep.过,穿过。across指从一边横穿过去到另一边;还可 以作“在(河、街等)另一边”解。Therearetoomanycars.Don’tgoacrosstheroa d.车辆太多。不要横穿马路。Theriveristoowide.Wecan’tswimacrossit.这河太宽 了。我们游不过去。2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.nextto意为“紧靠着;紧挨着 ;贴近”。Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextt o,near从空间上讲near只表示“在……附近”;而nextto有“紧挨着”之意;nextto比near靠得更近。Pete rsitsnexttoMike.彼得紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼得坐在汤姆附近。3.The payphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.infrontof意为“在……前面”(在某范围之外) 。Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【拓展】inthefron tof“在……前面”(在某范围之内)。Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassro om.在教室的前面有一张桌子。【Keys】2b:1.between2.acrossfrom3.on4.next to5.infrontof6.behind[设计意图]听前读单词短语,理解词汇的含义,激活背景知识,然后再进行听力活 动,有助于学生理解;结对练习对话目的是培养学生运用目标语言进行问路、指路的能力;创设情景编对话目的是训练学生运用目标语言解决实际问 题的能力。StepⅣ.Readingandrole-playing(2d)1.T:Tonyisaskingfort hedirectionsintown.Readtheconversationandanswerthefollow ingquestions:(1)WheredoesTonywanttogo?(2)Whoisnewintown ?(3)Whereisthebank?Getthestudentstoanswerthequestions.【K eys】(1)Thebank.(2)Tony.(3)ItisonCenterStreet.Itisacr ossfromthepark.2.T:Readtheconversationagainandtrytofi ndsomeusefulexpressions.Findoutwhentousethem.Ss:Excusem e./HowcanIhelpyou?/Oh,that’sgreat./Noproblem.Talkaboutwh entousethem.3.Readtheconversationafterthetape.Thenaskso mepairstoreadtheconversation.4.T:Trytofinishtheconversa tionwithoutlookingatyourbooks.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes .?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sCenter Street.It’sthepark.?Tony:Oh…CenterStreet??Linda:It’snot here.Icanwalkwithyou.?Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch .Linda:Noproblem.T:Now,canyousayouttheconversation?Gett hestudentstopracticetheconversationbydoingthedisappearin gdialogue.Andthenactitout.【Keys】HowcanIhelpyou?Isthere abankaroundhere?on,acrossfrom,where’s,farfrom☆教材解读☆1.Hi, excuseme.?excuseme为习惯用语,意为“对不起;打扰了;请原谅”,用于打扰别人,不赞成、不同意或失礼时的道歉用 语。Excuseme.MayIknowyourname?打扰了。我可以知道你的名字吗?【拓展】sorry侧重用于事 后对所犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。I’msorry.I’mlate.很抱歉。我来晚了。2.Howca nIhelpyou??表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,此句还可说成:HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句 子还有:MayIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗?Doyouneedanyhelp?你需要帮助吗?Isthe reanythingIcanhelp(you)with?有什么能帮助你的吗?WhatcanIdofory ou?我能为你做些什么?3.Well,I’mnewintown.?town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区,城里, 为不可数名词。Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿 有吃饭的好地方吗?我来自城外。4.It’sonCenterStreet.?“在街上”英国人常用介词in,美国人常用介词on ,如果后面接门牌号,则用at。Ilivein/onZhonghuaStreet.我住在中华大街。[设计意图]阅读对话回答 问题,训练学生获取信息的能力,自主学习常用语并小组探讨其用法,目的是培养学生自主合作学习的能力,挖空练习为了当堂巩固所学目标语言。 StepⅤ.GrammarFocus1.T:(PlaythePPTandgetthestudentstore adthemaloud.)PleasereadthequestionsandanswersinGrammar Focus.Studentsreadthesentencestogether.Sumuptheusageof“th erebe”andthephrasesofprepositions.2.Showmore“therebe”sen tencesonthePPT.Havethestudentsthinkofthese:(1)Whatthere bemeansandwhichthesubjectis.(2)Isorare.(3)Isorarewhe nthereismorethanonesubject.T:Canyouseethese?[设计意图]通过语法 要点中的句子以及教师给的更多的例句,让学生总结归纳therebe句型中的is或are形式,主语的确定等问题,培养学生归纳、总结的 能力。StepⅥ.Practice(3a-3c)1.Workon3aT:Lookatthepictureanda nswersomequestions.Studentsaskandanswerthequestionsinpai rsandthensomepairsactoutinclass.Checktheanswers.T:Read theconversationsinpairs.Payattentiontotheintonationofth equestions.Asksomepairstoreadtheconversations.2.Workon3b T:Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.Letthemhave3 minutestowritethesentences.HaveSschecktheiranswersingr oupsandthenreporttheiranswerstotheclass.3.GuessinggameF irsttheteacherplaystheguessinggameasamodel.Tellthemhow toplaythisgame.Thenaskthestudentstoworkingroupsoffou r.Lookatthepicturein1aonpage43.Thenaskstudentstoname allthebuildingsinthepicture.Havethestudentsworkingroups .Onepersonchoosesabuildinginthepictureof1a,butdoesn’t tellanyonewhichbuildingitis.Theothersaskquestionsliketh oseintheactivity3cuntiltheyguesswhichbuildingitis.Seve ralstudentscantaketurnstochoosethebuilding,theotherswi llguess.【Keys】3a:1.It’sonNewStreet./It’sbetweenthehospita landthepostoffice.2.Yes,thereis.3.It’sonNorthStreetne xttothepolicestation.4.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank. 5.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.3b:Answerswillvary .Sampleanswers:1.Thebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepost office.2.ThepayphoneisonNorthStreetnexttothepolicesta tion.3.ThehospitalisonNewStreetnexttothebank.[设计意图]从口头 回答问题到书面写出完整的句子,目的是运用所学的介词短语表达设施的位置,进一步巩固运用本单元的目标语言。猜测游戏帮助学生更加熟练th erebe的一般疑问句询问位置。StepⅦ.ExtensionT:Lookatthemap,whocandescr ibealltheplaces?S1:Thebankisacrossfromthehotel.S2:The schoolisbetweenthebankandthepayphone.Thebookstoreisbeh indtheschool.S3:Thehospitalisnearthepayphone,acrossfro mthesupermarket.…Askmorestudentstodoit.T:Whocanusethe leastsentencestodescribealltheplaces.Somestudentstrytod oit.T:(Ruboutsomeplaces.)I’llreadsomesentences.Pleasesi ghuptheplacesaccordingtothesentences.[设计意图]从听和说两个方面训练学生对方 位介词的理解和应用。Exercise翻译句子1.—附近有银行吗?—是的。它在中心街上。—____________________ _______________?—___________________________________?2.—公园在哪里?—它在 银行对面,旅馆后面。—___________________________________?—_________________ __________________?3.—附近有餐馆吗?—有,在医院和邮局之间。—_____________________ ______________?—___________________________________?4.—警察局在哪?—它紧 挨着图书馆。—___________________________________?—_____________________ ______________?5.—付费电话在哪?—在公园前面。—_______________________________ ______?—_____________________________________?【Keys】1.—Isthere abanknearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.2.—Where isthepark?—It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.3.—Isth erearestaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’sbetweenthehospitalandth epostoffice.4.—Whereisthepolicestation?—It’snexttotheli brary.5.—Whereisthepayphone?—It’sinfrontofthepark.[设计意图] 加强基础知识的学习、总结和记忆,灵活运用知识。当堂总结,当堂巩固,掌握语法要点。StepⅧ.Homework1.Copyt hesentencesinGrammarFocustwice.2.Describeyourneighborhood byusingthephrasesofprepositions(near,nextto,infrontof, behind,between…and)[设计意图]口头、书面练习和语法综合知识练习相结合,注重了语言知识的操练。nextto nearinfrontofbehindacrossfrombetween…and…SectionA(2a-3c) Istherea…nearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arether e…nearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’s the…?It’s…【基础训练】Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Thebankisafromthehotel.?2 .Hesitsinfoftheboy.?3.HelivedinthenofChina.?4.Isit (在……后面)him.?5.Shelivesinthet(镇).?Ⅱ.翻译短语6.远离?7.挨着?8.在……之 间?9.在……前面?10.没问题?Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryisthe .?12.在公园附近有餐馆吗?Isarestaurantthe??13.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。Therea hotelthebank.?14.付费电话在医院后面。Thephoneisthe.?15.在警察局前面有很多树 。Therearemanytreesthepolicestation.?【综合运用】Ⅰ.单项填空1.Ilive school,soImustgetupearlyeverymorning.?A.nearB.farC.f arfrom2.—Whereisthesupermarket?—It’sthepostoffice.?A.acro ssB.acrossfromC.in3.—DoyouknowtheSunshineHotel?—Yes,Ikno w.It’stherestaurantandthebank.?A.acrossB.betweenC.next4. Look!Thereisatalltreetherestaurant.?A.infrontofB.inth efrontofC.infront5.Icanwalkyoutothebank.?A.ofB.forC. withⅡ.补全对话A:Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?B:6But thereisoneonSixthAvenue(第六大街).?A:ThenhowcanIgetthere? B:Justgostraight.7It’sonyourright.?A:It’sneara…B:8I t’salsonexttoabookstore.?A:Thenisthepostofficebetween therestaurantandthebookstore?B:9?A:Isee.Thankyouverymu ch.B:10?A.Whenyouseeabigsupermarket,turnleft.B.Yes,you areright.C.No,thereisn’t.D.It’sacrossfromarestaurant.E.Oh, it’sneararestaurant.F.You’rewelcome.Ⅲ.阅读理解MynameisLucy.I amaChinesegirl.IliveinSydney,Australiawithmyparentsnow .WeliveonParkStreet.It’sabusystreet.Therearesomebuildin gsonthestreet,alibrary,abank,asupermarket,apostoffice andacinema.Thebankisbetweenthesupermarketandthelibrary .Thepostofficeisontheleftofthesupermarket.Youcansendl etterstoyourfriendsthere.Whenyouwanttoseemovies,youcan gotothecinema.Look,thisismyhouse.Itisnearthebank.根据短文 内容判断正(T)误(F)11.LucyisanAustraliangirl.12.Thereisabankon ParkStreet.13.Youcanreadbooksinthelibrary.14.Thesuperm arketisontheleftofthepostoffice.15.Lucy’shouseisfarf romthebank.【参考答案】【基础训练】Ⅰ.1.across2.front3.north4.behind5.to wnⅡ.6.awayfrom7.nextto8.between…and9.infrontof10.noprobl emⅢ.11.acrossfrom,postoffice12.there,near,park13.is,next to14.pay,behind,hospital15.infrontof【综合运用】Ⅰ.1.C2.B3.B4. A5.CⅡ.6.C7.A8.E9.B10.FⅢ.11.F12.T13.T14.F15.F【SectionA】 1a1.f2.a3.e4.i5.c6.b7.h8.g9.d1bCircled:restaurant,po stoffice,hospital2aFromlefttoright:4,6,2,3,5,12b1.between 2.acrossfrom3.on4.nextto5.infrontof6.behind3a1.It’s onNewStreet./It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.2. Yes,thereis.3.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation. 4.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.5.No,thereisn’t.There’s oneonNewStreet.3bAnswerswillvary.Sampleanswers:1.Theban kisbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.2.Thepayphoneis onNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.3.Thehospitalison NewStreetnexttothebank.第三课时SectionB1a—2c1.记忆单词:turn,rig ht,left,crossing,spend,climb,road,often,air,free,enjoy, easily,money短语:goalong,turnright,turnleft,ontheright,lo oklike,walkout,walkalong,godown句型:Istherea…?Yes,there is.Justgoalong…andturnleft/right.It’sontheright/left.Turn right/leftatthe…crossing.2.掌握不同的交通标志及其用英语的表述。3.能理解文章大意并完成阅读任务。通 过三个同学对自己住处的描述,培养学生爱自己的社区。1.继续学习、运用therebe句型进行问路、指路,运用介词短语表达位置。2. 做听力练习,熟练地进行问路和指路的话题,阅读中学习、运用本单元词汇和句型,表示“直行、转弯”和“道谢”。3.读懂文章,完成阅读任务 。1.运用goalong,turnright/left等短语回答他人问路。并能够运用介词短语清楚地说明位置。2.能够读懂别 人叙述的路线,并运用短文中指路词汇和句型完整描述小区的环境设施。本课时的教学内容是人教版七年级下册英语第八单元的第三课时,重点是 学习一些表示指路的路标的英文表达,通过图片或语境的帮助,引导学生如何表达路标的意思,以及在不同国家的道路交通的不同。以课堂活动引起 学生的兴趣,以听说和阅读任务引导学生的学习活动。因此,教师可以将知识目标定为掌握本课时表示指示路线的词汇、短语或常用表达等,理解文 章的意思并完成阅读任务。情感目标是增加对自己社区的了解。设计教学PPT,录音机,多媒体,相应的英语活动图片。StepⅠ.Lead inLeadingin【情景1】Warmupbyaskingforthedirections.T:Goodmo rning/afternoon,boysandgirls.Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Mr./Ms .××.T:Lookatthemapofthecity.(Showthecitymapin3a.)Ist hereabanknearhere?S1:Yes.T:Whereisit?S1:It’sacrossfromt hepark,onNewStreet.S2:It’snexttothepostoffice.T:Yes.It’ sacrossfromthepark,nexttothepostoffice.T:Noweveryoneco mesupwithaquestion.Thenotherstudentsgivethedirections.Wh o’dliketotryfirst?S1:Whereisthepayphone?S2:It’snextto thepolicestation.S3:Whereisthepostoffice?Asksomestudent stopracticetheconversations.[设计意图]通过看图问路、指路的方式复习SectionA部分的 内容,为下面学习做铺垫。Leadingin【情景2】Aftergreeting,theteachergetsthe studentstoreviewthedirectionwords.T:Hello,everyone!Goodm orning/afternoon!Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon!Mr./Ms.××.Asksomep airstomakeaconversation.T:(Showthepicture.)Whocanaskan dansweraboutthepicture?S1:Isthereapostofficenearhere?S 2:Yes,thereis.It’snexttothesupermarket.T:Whocanmakead ifferentconversation?…ShowmorepicturesonPPT.Askstudentsto makedifferentconversationsbyusingthetargetlanguage.[设计意图] 根据图片引导学生运用目标语言复习所学的对话,有利于锻炼学生的思维能力。StepⅡ.Presentation(1a)1.Shows ometrafficsignsandteachnewwordsandexpressions.T:Wecanof tenseesometrafficsignsontheroad.(ShowthepicturesofSect ionB1abyPPT.)Whatdoesthissignmean?Ss:Goalong.(Helpthe mtoanswer.)Teach“goalong”.(Writeitontheblackboard.)Readit togethertwice.Teachothertrafficsignsandlearnnewwords“tur n,left,right,crossing”.Gettheclasstoreadthesenewwords.T :I’llshowyousometrafficsigns.PleasetellthemeaningsinEn glish.(Showtrafficsigns.)2.Workon1aT:Matchthewordswithth esignsin1a.Checktheanswers.☆教材解读☆turnright/left?意为“向右/左拐”;在 这里right和left都是副词,意为“向右;向左”。ontheright/left意为“在右面/在左面”,onone’s right/left意为“在某人的右面/左面”。Turnleftandyoucanfindthathotel.向 左拐,你会找到那家宾馆。Thereisabankontheright.在右面有一家银行。Walkdownthis roadandthelibraryisonyourleft.沿着这条路走,图书馆就在你的左面。【Keys】1a:1 .a2.c3.b[设计意图]通过图片教授生词,可以使枯燥、抽象的单词通过形象直观的图示变得易学易记。StepⅢ.Lis tening(1b-1c)1.Workon1bT:Lookatthepicturein1b.Howmanys treetsarethereinthemap?Ss:Therearethreestreets.T:Whata rethey?Ss:TheyareBridgeStreet,LongStreet,NewStreet.T:Tw opeopleareaskingforandgivingdirections.Wherearethey?Can youfindtheminthemap?Ss:Yes,theyarehere,onNewStreet.T :Yes,ifI’monNewStreet,Iwanttogotothebank.Canyoutel lmehowtogetthere?S1:Yes,goalong…T:Iwanttogotothep ark.Makeaconversation.S2:Excuseme,isthereaparknearhere? S3:Yes,thereis.Godown……Givesomesituationsandaskthestude ntstomakeaconversation.2.T:OK.Listentothetapeandwritet hecorrectplaceforeachletterinthepicture.Playtherecordin g.Studentslistenandfindthenamesoftheplacesfortheletter s.Checktheanswers.3.Workon1cT:OK.Nowlookattheconversatio nin1c.Canyoupredictthemissinginformationintheconversati onaccordingtothemapin1b?Givestudentssometimetopredict themissinginformation.T:Let’slistentothetapeandfillint heblanks.Playtherecordertwice.Playitagainifnecessary.Chec ktheanswers.Askonestudenttoreadouttheconversation.T:Rea dtheconversationtogetherafterthetape.Payattentiontothep ronunciationandintonation.Asksomepairstoreadtheconversati on.【Keys】1b:A:restaurantB:hotel1c:hotel,along,left,right,n extto,bank,hotel,Go,Turn,acrossfrom[设计意图]听前看图编对话,降低听力难度;教 会学生听前预测的策略。StepⅣ.Pairwork(Workon1d)1.T:Imagineyouandyour partnerarethetwopeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswerq uestionsabouttheplaces.Giveanexample:A:Excuseme,isthere asupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GoalongNewStreetand turnleft.Then…Givestudentstimetopracticetheconversation.As ksomepairstoactitout.2.ExtensionT:Lookatthemap.Tellme howtogettothetheaterfromthemarket.Canyoufindthemarke t?Ss:Yes,it’sonGeorgeStreet.T:Whereisthetheater?Ss:It’s onSecondStreet.T:Whocanmakeaconversation?S1:Excuseme,w hereisthetheater?S2:Godown…Askthreepairstomakeaconvers ation.T:HowcanIgettothelibraryfromthezoo?S3:Excuseme, istherealibraryaroundhere?S4:Yes,thereis.Justgoalong…A sktwopairstomakeaconversation.[设计意图]两人一组结合听力材料编对话,这种半控制性的语 言输出活动有助于学生巩固运用本节语言知识,结合地图运用目标语言进行交际是拓展性英语输出活动,提升学生的语言运用能力。StepⅤ. Workon2aT:Lookatthewordsin2a.Theseplacesareinourneig hborhood.Let’smakeconversations,askingandansweringaboutthe m.Studentsreadthewordsintheboxin2a.Thentheteacherdoes amodelwithastudent.T:Isthereaclothesstoreinyourneighb orhood?S1:Yes,thereis.Goalong…Getthestudentstousethesen tencepatternsin1a-1c.Askandanswerlikethatusingthewords inthebox.Checktheplacesnearyourhome.T:Nowmakeconversati onsinpairs.[设计意图]复习运用刚学的语言结构训练问路、指路的目标语言,为下面阅读教学做词汇和句型方面的准备。St epⅥ.Reading(2b-2c)1.BeforereadingT:Beforereading,pleaseloo katthethreemapstogether.Noticewhichplacesthereareinthe map.What’sthenameofthestreet?Givestudentsoneminutetowa tchthemaps.T:Nowpleasescanthepassagesandmatchthepassag eswiththemaps.Youcanonlyreadthefirsttwosentencesandth elastsentence.Don’treadthewholepassage.Checktheanswers.2. WhilereadingT:ReadthepassagesfromAnna,JohnandLisatoget thedetailedinformation.Readthefirstpassageandanswertheq uestions.(1)WheredoesAnnaliketospendtimeonweekends?(2)Wh atdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?(3)DoesAnnathinkmonkeysare likepeople?Why?(4)HowdoesAnnagettothezoo?Givethemtime tofinishthequestions.Checktheanswers.【Keys】(1)Shelikest ospendtimeinthezoo.(2)Shelovestowatchthemonkeysclimb ingaround.(3)Yes,shedoes.Becausethemonkeyssometimesfight likeherandherfriends.(4)TurnrightonBridgeRoad.Thenwalka longBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.T:Readthesecondpassa geandanswerthequestionsbelow.(1)WheredoesJohnlive?(2)Wh ereisthebigpark?(3)Whatdoesheliketodoatthepark?(4)H owdoesJohngettothepark?(5)Johnthinksthebestthingsdon otneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?Givestudentstimetofinisht hequestions.Checktheanswers.【Keys】(1)Helivesnearasupermar ket.(2)It’sacrossfromthesupermarket.(3)Helikestoexercise atthepark.(4)HehastocrosstheCenterStreet.(5)Yes,Ithink so.T:Readthethirdpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.(1)Wh ereisthepostoffice?(2)What’sLisa’sfavoriteplace?(3)How doesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?Givestudentstimeto finishthequestions.Checktheanswers.【Keys】(1)ItisbetweenLi sa’shouseandaclothesstore.(2)Thelibrary.(3)GodownNorth Roadandturnleft.It’sacrossfromthepark.T:Readallthepass agesandunderlinethesentencesthatshowtheway.Signtheways inthemap.Getthestudentstodoit.Checktheanswers.3.Explain thelanguagepoints.T:Readafterthetape.Payattentiontothes tressandpause.Asksomestudentstoreadthepassages.T:Lookat thepassageaboutAnna.Trytoretellthepassage.Forexample:The reisazooinAnna’sneighborhood.Shelikestospendtimethere onweekends.Shelovestowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround…Getso mestudentstoretellthepassages.Theteachershouldexplainthe languagepoints.☆教材解读☆1.Togetthere,Iusuallywalkoutandtur nrightonBridgeRoad.?这是英语行文的一种方式,在句子开头用todo…。Tolistentowor ldnews,pleasekeyin“1”.若要收听国际新闻,请键入“1”。2.Thebestthingsinl ifearefree!?free表示“免费的,有空的;空闲的(地)”。Youcantakethisbookwith you—it’sfree.你可以拿走这本书—它是免费的。Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwantyou tocometomybirthdayparty.你明天有空吗?我想请你来参加我的生日聚会。3.Iliveina noisyneighborhood.?neighborhoodn.意为“附近;附近地区;街坊”。intheneighbo rhood在附近Myneighborhoodsarefriendly.我的街坊们都很友好。ThereisaChine serestaurantintheneighborhood.在附近有一家中国餐馆。4.Itisveryquieta ndIenjoyreadingthere.?enjoy表示“从中得到乐趣;欣赏;喜欢”,后面接动词时,用-ing形式,即 enjoydoing…。enjoyoneself过得快乐,玩得愉快=havefun=haveagoodtime 。Ienjoyreadingathomewhenitisraining.我喜欢下雨天待在家里看书。Youcan enjoyyourselfthere.=Youcanhavefunthere.=Youcanhaveago odtimethere.你在那会过得愉快。【Keys】2c:Answerswillvary.Sampleanswers :1.Shelikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.2.Yes.Shethin ksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting,theylooklikeherfriends fighting.3.Helikestoexerciseatthepark.4.Yes,Ithinkso.5. Lisawalkstothelibrary.ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturns left.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.[设计意图]读前看图,激活学生背景知识,读中 设计问题,帮助学生理解文章内容,同时培养学生的阅读策略和技能,读后活动让学生结合阅读材料进行拓展性语言训练和运用。StepⅦ.S ummaryandAssignmentT:Inthisunitwe’velearnedthetopicabo utaskingforandgivingdirections.Howtoaskforthedirections ?(Whenstudentsarecollectingtheitems,theteacherwritesthe montheblackboardorshowsthembyPPTtogetthestudentstow ritethemdown.)Ss:Canyoutellmethewayto…?/Whereis…?/How canIgetto…?/Whichisthewayto…?/Canyoutellmethewayfr om…to…?T:Howdoweshowtheway?Ss:Goalongthisroadand…/Tur nleftatthe…crossing./It’sbetweenthe…andthe…/Youwillsee …infrontofyou./Takethe…turning/crossingon…Readthesenten cestogether.[设计意图]带领学生总结本课时的语言结构,让学生及时汇总并记忆,使学生养成善于总结记忆的习惯。Exer ciseⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.附近有图书馆吗?ahere??2.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。Letmey ouhowtotheairport.?3.沿着这条街道走,然后在第二个十字路口向右拐。thisstreet, andthenthesecondcrossing.?4.看这张照片。我右边的那个人是我父亲。Lookthispho to.Themanismyfather.?5.要去公园,你只需穿过中央大街即可。gettothepark,j ustCenterStreet.?Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.It’sgoodforourhealtht octhemountains.?2.Weshouldoftengotothemountains;theath ereisfresh(清新的).?3.Iliketoethecleanairandsunshineonth ebeachforvacation.?4.Youdon’tneedtopaymoneyforit.It’sf .?5.Heisrich.Hehasalotofm.?【Keys】Ⅰ.1.Isthere,library near2.tell,getto3.Goalong/down,turnrightat4.at,onmy right5.To,goacrossⅡ.1.climb2.air3.enjoy4.free5.money[设计意 图]小结之后学生及时练习,当堂消化所学的内容,也有助于教师了解学生的学习情况。StepⅧ.Homework1.Makecon versationstodescribeyourneighborhood.2.Describeyourneighbor hoodbyusingthephrasesofprepositions.[设计意图]口头、书面练习和语法综合知识练习 相结合,注重了语言知识的操练。SectionB(1a-2c)Askfordirections:Excuseme,is therea…near/aroundhere?Excuseme,whereisthe…?Excuseme,can youtellmethewayto…?Excuseme,howtogettothe…?Showthewa y:Godown/along….Go/Walkstraight.Turnleft/right./Takethe+序数词 +crossingontheleft/right./Turnleft/rightat…Walkonuntilyo ugettothe…【基础训练】Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.He(花费)muchtimereading.?2.I amgoingto(爬)ahill.?3.I(喜欢)goingshopping.?4.Let’sgoto the(街区).?5.He(经常)readsastory.?Ⅱ.翻译短语6.沿着……走?7.向左拐?8.花费时间 ?9.看起来像?10.喜欢读书?Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空11.Turnleftatthefirst(cross). ?12.Let’s(go)tothepark(take)pictures.?13.Heenjoys(read) .?14.(get)tothepark,wehavetocrossthestreet.?15.Hecan doitvery(easy).?【综合运用】Ⅰ.单项填空1.Iliketowatchthemonkeysaro und.?A.climbB.climbingC.climbsD.climbed2.Ihavetotheroad.? A.crossB.crossedC.crossingD.crosses3.Thereisabanktherigh tofthehospital.?A.onB.atC.inD.with4.Ithinkthebestthing inlifeis.?A.freeB.busyC.easyD.quiet5.Thecatlooksatiger .?A.likeB.asC.toD.inⅡ.选词填空enjoy,free,easy,money,sunshine6.I wanttobuyapen.Canyougivemesome,mom??7.Pleasehavesom efruit.It’s.?8.It’ssunnytoday.Theisreallynice.?9.Theyf oundthepostoffice.?10.Graceplayingcomputergamesverymu ch.?Ⅲ.补全对话A:11me.Istherea12officenearhere?Iwanttop ostacard.?B:Yes,justgoalongthisstreetand13left.It’so nCenterStreet14yourright.?A:Isitfar15here??B:No,i tisn’t.It’snear.Itwilltakeyouonlytenminutestogothereo nfoot.A:Bytheway(顺便问一下),16thebookstore??B:Thebookstore? It’s17BrownStreet.It’s18tothesupermarket.?A:CanI19t here??B:Yes,youcan.Butitwilltakeyouabouthalfanhourto walkthere.Youcan20abusthere.?A:Thankyou.B:You’rewelcom e.【参考答案】【基础训练】Ⅰ.1.spends2.climb3.enjoy4.neighborhood5.often Ⅱ.6.goalong7.turnleft8.spendtime9.looklike10.enjoyreadin gⅢ.11.crossing12.go,totake13.reading14.Toget15.easily【综合运 用】Ⅰ.1.B2.A3.A4.A5.AⅡ.6.money7.free8.sunshine9.easily10. enjoysⅢ.11.Excuse12.post13.turn14.on15.from16.where’s17.on 18.next19.walk20.take第四课时SectionB3a—SelfCheck1.掌握本单元的单词、方 位介词短语和问路、指路的句型。2.能够运用目标语言写一个完整的问路、指路的对话。3.能用目标语言写出描述社区设施的短文。1.复习 本单元的词汇,方位介词短语及问路、指路的句型。2.能够运用所学的句型书面完成问路和指路的对话。3.学会阐述某一场所各个建筑物之间 的位置关系,并能利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区。1.本单元的词汇,方位介词短语及问路、指路的句型。能运用本单元目标语言写出完 整的问路的对话。2.根据地图写一篇描述社区设施的短文。本课时的教学内容是人教版七年级下册英语第八单元的第四课时,重点在于引导学 生熟练地运用本单元词汇、短语和句型进行问路、指路。以阅读和书写任务驱动学生,引导学生复习学过的英语单词和句型,同时在运用中巩固。因 此,教师可以将知识目标定为能运用本单元的单词、短语和问路、指路句型,完成一篇描述社区设施的短文。情感目标定为培养学生学会关注他人, 关注社会,多做有益于他人和社会的事。设计教学PPT,录音机,多媒体。StepⅠ.LeadinLeadingin【情景1】W armupbyreviewingthepassagesin2b.T:Goodmorning/afternoon, boysandgirls.Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Mr./Ms.××.T:Lookatt hepicture.(Showpicture2in2b.)TellsomethingaboutAnnaaccor dingtothepicture,givenwordsandsigns.ThereisazooinAnna ’sneighborhood.She…Togetthere,sheusually…S1:Thereisazooi nAnna’sneighborhood.Shelikestospendtimethereonweekends.S helovestowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometim esfight.Togetthere,sheusuallywalksoutandturnsrightonB ridgeRoad.ThenshewalksalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontherig ht.Asksomestudentstodoit.T:TellsomethingaboutJohnacco rdingtothepictureandgivenwords.(Showthepictureof2b.)Joh nlivesnearasupermarket.Hisparents…/Togettothepark,he…As kstudentstodoit.T:TellaboutLisaaccordingtothepicturea ndgivenwords.Lisalivesinanoisyneighborhood.Thereis…/Toge ttothelibraryeasily,just…AsksomestudentstoretellaboutL isa.[设计意图]通过口语复述三段文字,学生复习描述路线的话题和表达方法,运用本单元的目标语言,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。L eadingin【情景2】1.Brainstorming.Reviewthewords.T:Hello,everyon e!Goodmorning/afternoon!Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon!Mr./Ms.××.T :Nowlet’sgooverthewordsthatwe’velearnedinthisunit.Firs tthinkaboutwordsthatrepresentthenameoftheplaces.Ss:Ban k,hospital,library,postoffice…Theteacherwritesthemdownon theblackboard.2.T:Nowthinkaboutprepositionsandthephrases ofprepositionswe’velearnedinthisunit.Ss:Acrossfrom,inf rontof,behind,…Theteacherwritesthemdownontheblackboard. 3.T:Thesentencesaskingforandgivingdirections.Ss:Isthere a…near/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?Whereisthe…?Justgodown /along…Turnright/left.Theteacherwritesthemdownontheblackb oard.T:Readallthewords,phrasesandsentencestogether.Studen tsreadthewordsontheblackboard.[设计意图]通过头脑风暴,归纳总结本单元目标语言的词汇、 短语和句型,为下一步写作教学准备材料。StepⅡ.Workon(3a-3b)1.Showthepicturein3a .T:Lookatthepicture.Trytodescribethepositionsoftheplac es.Forexample:ThereisasupermarketonNewStreet.Thesupermark etisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Thesupermarketis nexttothelibrary.T:Youcandescribethepositionofaplacei ndifferentways.Whowantstotry?2.Encouragesomestudentstode scribethepositionsoftheplaces.Asksomestudentstowritethe sentencesdownontheblackboard.Otherstudentswritedownthes entencesintheexercise-books.Correctthemistakes.Askstudents toreadthesentencestheywrite.Emphasisonthestandardization ofwriting.T:Lookatthepictureandfinishthepassagein3a.Re adthepassagetogether.Checktheanswers.3.T:Drawamapofyour neighborhoodandsignuptheplaces.Thenanswerthefollowingqu estionsaccordingtoyourmap.Wheredoyoulive?Whatisyourfavo riteplaceinyourneighborhood?Why?Howdoyougettherefromyo urhome?T:Writeapassageaboutyourneighborhoodaccordingtot hepassagein3a.Giveanexample.(ShowbyPPT.)Iliveinaveryn iceneighborhood.Thereisabigparkacrossfrommyhouse.Itism yfavoriteplaceintheneighborhoodbecauseitisrelaxingandq uiet.Ittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalkthereeverymorning.I liketoexercisethere.Thereisalsoabigsupermarketnearthep ark.Thesupermarketisbetweenaflowershopandabookstore.Ther eisacoffeeshopnexttothebookstore,too.4.Theteacherwalks aroundtheclassroom.Offerhelpifnecessary.5.Asksomestudents toshow(read)theircompositionsandcommentonthecomposition softhestudents.【Keys】3a:library,supermarket,postoffice,l ibrary,park,hotel3b:Answerswillvary.[设计意图]这是一个读写的综合练习,先让学生运 用方位介词短语口头描述各种设施的地理位置,训练了学生的口头表达能力,也为下面的教学做铺垫;画图并写出自己居住的社区环境是综合运用能 力的训练;教师点评有助于改进学生的写作。StepⅢ.SelfCheck1.T:Lookatthewordsinth eboxinActivity1.Whocanmakeasentencewith“spend”?S1:Isp end…S2:Tomusuallyspends…Simplysumuptheusageof“spend”.T: Canyoumakeasentencewith“enjoy”?Reviewtheusageof“enjoy”. T:OK.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Checkthean swers.T:Readthepassagetogether.Doyouhaveanyquestions?Expl ainthelanguagepointsthattheydon’tunderstand.2.Activity2T: Writefivesentencesaboutyourschoolusingthereis/are.Youmay writeaboutourschool.Where’sthelibrary,thedininghall,the sciencelabandourclassroombuilding?Walkaroundtheclassroom whilestudentsarewriting.Offerhelpifnecessary.Asksomestud entstoreadtheirsentences.3.Activity3T:Imagineyouareoneof thepeopleinthepictureonpage46.Apersonasksyouhowtoge ttothesupermarketorlibrary.Givestudentstimetopracticeth econversation.Firstaskthreeorfourpairstodoit.Thengetth eclasstowritedowntheirconversationintheexercise-books.【K eys】1:free,enjoy,climb,spend2:Answerswillvary.Sampleanswer s:Therearesometreesinmyschool.Thereisalibraryinmyscho ol.Therearemanystudentsatmyschool.Thereisaparknexttom yschool.Therearemanyclassroomsinmyschool.3:Answerswillva ry.Sampleanswers:A:Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,the reis.GoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftatthelibrary.Thesup ermarketisontheright.A:SoIgoalongBridgeStreetandturn leftatthelibrary.B:Yes!A:Gotit.Thanks.[设计意图]带领学生进行练习,对重点词汇 让学生先做口头练习后再做书面练习题,使学生综合运用本单元目标语言。StepⅣ.SummaryandAssignmentT: Today,wepracticeaboutaskingandshowingthewayinaneighbor hood.Andwewritethesentencesaccordingtoacitymap.Pleasere memberthewordsandexpressionsabouttellingtheway.Wemustle arnEnglishbysummingandcollectingwords,phrasesandexpressi ons.(Showthefocusontheboard.)Excuseme,istherea…near/arou ndhere?/Whereisthe…?/HowcanIgetto…?Goalong/down…/Turnlef t/right(atthefirstcrossing.)/Takethesecondturningonthel eft.Walk/Godown/along…untilyougettotheend.[设计意图]总结要点,提示学习方 法,教会学生记忆。Exercise补全对话A:Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?B:Hello,speak ing.A:ThisisMary.I’matthebookshop.Iwanttogotoyourhome .ButIdon’tknowtheway.B:OK.Just1thestreetandthen2r ightonCenterStreet.Walkonandturnleft3thefirstcrossing .Nowyou’reonXinhuaStreet.Thereisabank4yourleft.Myhome is5fromit.Ithinkyoucanfinditeasily.Ifyoucan’t,plea secallme.?A:OK.Seeyoulater.B:Seeyoulater.【Keys】1.godown /along2.turn3.at4.on5.across[设计意图]根据语境让学生填空,训练学生的理解能力,也了解学生 对重点内容的运用。StepⅤ.Homework1.Copythewords.2.Recitethepassagein 3a.[设计意图]练习和笔试练习相结合,新旧知识相结合,训练学生,注重语言知识的操练。SectionB(3a-SelfChe ck)postoffice,library,hotel,restaurant,bank,supermarket,stre et,payphone,park,house,garden,marketacrossfrom,nextto,between …and…,behind,infrontof,under,near,at,in,on,ontheleft/right问路 句型Excuseme,istherea…near/aroundhere?/Whereisthe…?/Howcan Igetto…?指路句型Goalong/down…/Turnleft/right(atthefirstcrossi ng.)/Takethesecondturningontheleft.Walk/Godown/along…until yougettotheend.【基础训练】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.JustgodownNorthRo adandturnl.?2.Thebankisafromthepark.?3.Iliketostime withmygrandparentsonSundays.?4.MygrandmaoftenmthefoodI like.?5.Wealllikethecleanandfreshainthecountryside.?Ⅱ .翻译短语6.空闲时间?7.过马路?8.度过周末?9.享受阳光?10.爬山?Ⅲ.翻译句子11.我住在一个喧闹的街区。_ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________12.在我家和服装店之间有一个邮局。_____________________ _________________________________________________________________ _____13.我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。____________________________________________ _______________________________________________14.安娜喜欢在动物园里做什么?_ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________15.莉萨怎样从她家到图书馆?________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __【综合运用】Ⅰ.单项填空1.thereanyfoodintheroom??A.AreB.IsC.Am2.—Let ’sgooutandthesunshine.?—Goodidea.A.likeB.loveC.enjoy3.Tur nrightthefirstcrossingandenjoythequietstreet.?A.inB.on C.at4.Weeatinthe.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.?A.resta urantB.bankC.hospital5.—Whatdoyouoftendoclasses??—Listen tomusic.A.onB.inC.between6.Myhomeistheschool.SoIwalk toschooleveryday.?A.farfromB.nearC.notfar7.Mymotheroften 30minutesTVeveryevening.?A.spend,watchB.spends,watchingC .spend,towatch.8.—Isthereaparknearhere?—.?A.Yes,thereis B.Yes,thereareC.Yes,itis9.It’srelaxingonweekends.?A.read B.readingC.toread10.Look!Theresomesheeponthestreet.?A. isB.areC.beⅡ.阅读理解WelcometoXiangshanCity!XiangshanCityisa ninterestingplacetovisit.Itisalittlebeautifulcitywithm anyoldbuildings.TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonM ainStreet.LookfirstattheXiangshanCityHotel.Itisontheco rnerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsoldand peoplewillstaythere.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacro ssfromthehotel.Thisistheoldpostoffice.Nowitisastoref orbooksandvideos.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainStreet.Y oucanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheseplaces.Thereisapar kbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(长凳 )inthepark.Itisniceandquiet,andyoucanenjoythetreesan dflowers.YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenue.Lookattheo ldbuildingsandlittleinterestingstoresonthisstreet.11.Xia ngshanCityis.?A.abusycityB.abigcityC.anoldbuildingD.a beautifulcity12.Thestoreforbooksandvideosis.?A.acrossfr omthehotelB.onthecornerofMainStreetC.onParkAvenueD.behin dthepark13.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStre et.?A.beautifulandoldB.niceandquietC.busyanddirtyD.bigand interesting14.TherearesomeonParkAvenue.?A.hotelsB.postoffi cesC.newbuildingsandquietparksD.oldbuildingsandlittleinte restingstores15.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheXiangshanCityHotelis onthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.B.TheXiangshanCit yHotelisabout150yearsold.C.TheXiangshanCityHotelisabe autifulandnewbuilding.D.TherearemanyplacestoeatonMainS treet.【参考答案】【基础训练】Ⅰ.1.left2.across3.spend4.makes5.airⅡ.6.fre etime7.crosstheroad8.spendtheweekend9.enjoythesunshine 10.climbthemountainⅢ.11.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.12.Ther eisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.13.Myfav oriteplaceisthelibrary.14.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezo o?15.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?【综合运用】Ⅰ.1.B2 .C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.BⅡ.11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【Se ctionB】1a1.a2.c3.b1bA:restaurantB:hotel1chotel,along ,left,right,nextto,bank,hotel,Go,Turn,acrossfrom2cAnsw erswillvary.Sampleanswers:1.Shelikeswatchingthemonkeyscli mbingaround.2.Yes.Shethinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting ,theylooklikeherfriendsfighting.3.Helikestoexerciseatt hepark.4.Yes,Ithinkso.5.Lisawalkstothelibrary.Shegoesdo wnNorthRoadandthenturnsleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthe park.3alibrary,supermarket,postoffice,library,park,hotel3b Answerswillvary.【SelfCheck】1free,enjoy,climbing,spend2An swerswillvary.Sampleanswers:Therearesometreesinmyschool. Thereisalibraryinmyschool.Therearemanystudentsatmysch ool.Thereisaparknexttomyschool.Therearemanyclassroomsi nmyschool.3Answerswillvary.Sampleanswers:A:Isthereasupe rmarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GoalongBridgeStreetandtur nleftatthelibrary.Thesupermarketisontheright.A:SoIgo alongBridgeStreetandturnleftatthelibrary.B:Yes!A:Gotit .Thanks.语法精讲一、Therebe句型(一)Therebe句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,句式结构:1. 肯定句式:Therebe(is,are)+名词+地点状语。Therearetwoerasersinmypenci lbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房 子前有一棵大树。2.否定句:Thereisn’t/aren’t…。Thereisn’tabankonBridgeS treet.大桥街上没有银行。Therearen’tanybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室 里没有篮球。3.一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,ther eisn’t/aren’t.—Istherearestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗?—Yes,th ereis.是的,有。—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?教室里有学生吗?—No ,therearen’t.不,没有。(二)Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面 的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.如果句子的主语是可数名词单数,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。Thereisapayp honenexttothepostoffice.紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。2.如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“a re”。Therearemanytreesinthepark.在公园里有很多树。3.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语, be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。Thereisanorangeandsome bananasonthetable.在桌子上有一个橘子和一些香蕉。Therearesomebananasand anorangeonthetable.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个橘子。(三)Therebe句型与have/has的区别T herebe句型表示“存在”,have/has表示“拥有,所有”,两者不能同时使用。Thereisamodelplan eonthedesk.桌子上有一架模型飞机。Ihaveamodelplane.我有一架模型飞机。但表示某物的组成部 分时,二者可以互换。Thereare1,200studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhas 1,200students.我们学校有1200名学生。Doyouhaveflowersinyourroom?=Ar ethereanyflowersinyourroom?你的房间里有花吗?(四)Therebe句型的附加疑问句1. Thereis/are…,isn’t/aren’t+there?Therearelotsofpeopleover there,aren’tthere?那边有许多人,不是吗?Thereisamouseinthehouse,is n’tthere?房子里有一只老鼠,不是吗?2.Thereisn’t/aren’t…,is/are+there?Ther earen’ttwobooksonthedesk,arethere?桌子上没有两本书,不是吗?Thereisn’ tanybreadintheplate,isthere?盘子里没有面包了,不是吗?二、问路和指路的常用句型(一)问 路1.Excuseme.Whereisthe…?打扰一下。……在哪?2.Excuseme.HowcanIget tothe…?打扰一下。我怎么才能到达……?3.Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtog ettothe…?打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么到……?4.Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethe waytothe…?打扰一下。你能告诉我去……的路吗?5.Excuseme.Istherea…nearhere/a roundhere/intheneighborhood?打扰一下。这附近有……?(二)指路1.Gostraight(un til…).简直走(直到……)。2.Go/Walkdown/along…沿着……走。3.Turnleft/right.左转/右 转。4.Turnleft/rightatthe+序数词+crossing(十字路口).在第……个十字路口左转/右转。5.T akethe+序数词+turning(转弯处)ontheleft/right.在第……个转弯处左转/右转。6.It’s+ 介词短语(acrossfrom/near/nextto…).它……(在……对面/在……附近/挨着……)7.It’sabout …metersontheleft/right.大约……米在左侧/右侧。单元质量评估(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ .听句子,选出与你听到的内容相符的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)ABCDE1.2.3.?4.5.?Ⅱ.听句子,选 择与所听句子意思最接近的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibra ry.B.Thepayphoneisinthestreet.C.Thepayphoneisontheoth ersideofthelibrary.7.A.Excuseme.Isthereabankneartheho spital?B.Excuseme.Isthereahotelbehindthebank?C.Excuseme.I sthereahotelnexttothebank?8.A.Iworkonaquietstreet.B. Iworkonabusystreet.C.Iliveonaquietstreet.9.A.Thehote landthesmallhousehaveaninterestinggarden.B.Thesmallhous ehasaninterestinggarden.C.Thehotelhasaninterestinggarden .10.A.MablelivesonFifthAvenue.B.MikelivesonSixthAvenue.C .MikeandMableliveondifferentavenues.Ⅲ.听对话,回答下面的问题。(每小题1分,共 5分)11.Isthereahospitalnearhere?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,therei sn’t.C.It’sontheright.12.Howtogetthere?A.GodownLongStree tandturnright.B.GodownLongStreetandturnleft.C.Turnrig htonCenterStreet.13.Isthereabookstoreintheneighborhood?A .Yes,it’sonWestStreet.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Thereisabookstor e.14.Whereisthelibrary?A.It’sonthestreet.B.It’snexttothe street.C.It’snexttotheschool.15.Canweseethelibraryonth eright?A.It’sontheright.B.No,wecan’t.C.Yes,wecan.Ⅳ.听短文,填写 所缺的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)Iliveinasmall16nearXing’an,Guilin.Youc an’tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitistoosmall.There1 7notmanytallbuildings(大楼)inourtown.Thebestbuildingisou rschoolbuilding.Thereare400studentsand25teachersinours chool.WestudyChinese,English,mathand18subjectsatschool .In19oftheschoolthereisaplayground.Ioftenplaybasketb allwithmyclassmatesthere.Thereisalittlegardenbehindour school.Andwecanenjoybeautifulflowersinit.20tothegarde n,thereisanorangeorchard(果园).Wecaneatorangesthere.It’sa greatplacetohavefun.Thereisarivernearourschool.Iusual lygoswimmingwithmyfriendsinit.?Ⅴ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)21.You canwalkthestreet.?A.alongB.downC.AandBD.away22.Theresome breadandcakesonthetable.?A.isB.areC.haveD.has23.Wecange tmoneyintheandyoucanborrowbooksinthe.?A.postoffice, bankB.bank,libraryC.library,bankD.bank,postoffice24.Look!Th ereisablackboardourclassroom.?A.inthefrontofB.infront ofC.onfrontofD.onthefrontof25.Justgostraightandturn. Thehotelis.?A.right,rightB.right,ontherightC.ontheright ,rightD.right,totheright26.—.HowcanIgettothebank??—Just gostraightandyoucanfindit.A.SorryB.YesC.ExcusemeD.Pardo nme27.—??—Godownthisstreet,andyouwillseeitontherigh t.A.WhereisthepostofficeB.HowistheschoolC.Howfarisitfr omthepostofficetotheschoolD.WhencanIgettotheschool28. —Paul,isthereapostofficenearourschool?—.It’sjustnextto thesupermarket.?A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,itisC.No,thereisn’tD.No ,itisn’t29.—Isthereapayphonetheneighborhood??—Yes,it’s CenterStreettheright.?A.in,down,onB.on,on,isC.in,on,is D.on,down,on30.Goalongthisstreet,thenturnrightandthe phoneisonyourleft.?A.payB.paidC.payingD.pays31.—Excuseme, whereisthepostoffice?—It’sacrossthecinema.?A.toB.fromC.i nD.for32.—Excuseme,isthepark??—It’sonCenterStreet.A.wha tB.whichC.howD.where33.Therewillbeanewbridgeover30kilomet erslongourcityandthatcity.?A.besideB.betweenC.nexttoD. from34.Ontheofthebankisasupermarket.?A.rightB.wallC.wayD. next35.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday!Theremanypeoplehereonva cation.?A.beB.amC.isD.areⅥ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Mrs.Greenlivesin thecountry,andshedoesn’tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,sheg oestoLondon.Shecan’tfindher36home.Justthenshe37am annearabusstop.?“Icanaskhimtheway,”shesaysto38and asks,“Excuseme.Willyouplease39methewaytoKingStreet? ”Themansmileswith40answer.He41knowEnglish.HespeaksR ussian.Heisavisitor.Thenhe42hishandintohispocket(口袋) .He43apieceofpaperandletsher44it.Onthepaperaret hesewords,“Sorry,I45English.”?36.A.streetB.wayC.room D.bike37.A.looksatB.watchesC.seesD.looks38.A.herselfB.h imselfC.itselfD.themselves39.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell40 .A.notB.anC.noD.any41.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.does42.A.pu tsB.takesC.carriesD.brings43.A.bringoutB.takesoutC.take outD.takeaway44.A.toseeB.lookatC.tolookatD.watches45.A. amnotspeakB.don’tspeakC.tolookatD.don’tseeⅦ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共 40分)ASueandLindausuallygotoschoolbycar.Theydrivepasta restaurant,asupermarketandashop.Thelibraryisnexttothe supermarket.JackandMichaelusuallygotoschoolbybus.Theygo pastabankandapostoffice.Thebankisnexttothepostoffice .Maryusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sherides(骑车)pastalibrary, ahotelandaswimmingpool.46.Howmanypeoplearethereinthis passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.47.Whereisthebank?A.It’s nexttoaswimmingpoor.B.It’sontheright.C.It’snexttoapost office.D.It’sbetweenashopandarestaurant.48.HowdoesLinda gotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Wedon’tknow.49.Wh eredoesSuedrivepast?A.Arestaurant.B.Apostoffice.C.Apark. D.Aswimmingpool.50.HowdoesMichaelgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B .Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Bytaxi.BDavelivesonNewStreetnow.Hewan tstosendacardtohispenpalinParis,buthedoesn’tknowwh erethepostofficeis.“Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?”He askshisnewneighborBen.“IwanttosendacardtoParis.”“The postofficeisquitefarfromhere,”answersBen.“Ifyouonlywan ttopostsomecards,youneedn’tgotothepostoffice.Youcanp utthemintoamailboxdownthestreet.”51.WheredoesDaveliven ow?A.HelivesinNewYork.B.HelivesinParis.C.Helivesnearap ostoffice.D.HelivesonNewStreet.52.WheredoesDavewanttogo ?A.Amailbox.B.Apostoffice.C.Apenpal’shouse.D.Paris.53.Wh atdoesDavewanttodointhepostoffice?A.Hewantstogototh emailbox.B.Hewantstobuysomecards.C.Hewantstosendapostc ard.D.HewantstoknowthewaytoParis.54.Whereisthepostoffi ce?A.OnNewStreet.B.InParis.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Intheneighborho od.55.WherecanDavepostthepostcardintheneighborhood?A.The postoffice.B.Themailboxinthepostoffice.C.Themailboxonthe street.D.Wedon’tknow.CWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeve rycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetraffic(车辆)movesonthele ft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlookattherightfirstan dthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoo rcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostd angerousthen.WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youhavetobemor ecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soy oumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongwa y.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors(层). Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityw ell.Itisveryinteresting.56.InEnglandthetrafficmoves.?A.o ntherightB.ontheleftC.inthemiddleD.inthepark57.Wheny oucrossastreet,youmustlookat.?A.thefrontB.therightC .theleftD.bothBandC58.Thestreetsbecomeverybusyinthemo rningandintheeveningbecause.?A.thepeoplegotoworkB.thepeoplecomefromworkC.thepeoplegoshoppingD.bothAandB59.It’stocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.?A.dangerousB.easyC.interestingD.safe60.Youcanseethecitywellonthefloorofthebus.?A.firstB.secondC.oneD.twoDMynameisMary.IamanEnglishgirl.IliveinSydney,Australiawithmyparentsnow.WeliveonCenterStreet.It’sabusystreet.Therearesomebuildingsonthestreet,alibrary,abank,asupermarket,apostofficeandacinemaonthestreet.Thebankisbetweenthesupermarketandthelibrary.Ifyoulikereading,youcanreadbooksinthelibrary.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.Thepostofficeisontheleftofthesupermarket.Youcansendletterstoyourfriendsthere.Whenyouwanttoseemovies,youcangotothecinema.Look,thisismyhouse.Itisnearthebank.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)61.MaryisanAustraliangirl.62.ThereisabankonCenterStreet.63.Youcanreadbooksinthelibrary.64.Thesupermarketisontheleftofthepostoffice.65.Mary’shouseisfarfromthebank.Ⅷ.根据短文内容完成下列各题(每小题2分,共10分)Jeff’shometownisinthe①(北部)ofFrance.It’saverybeautifulandinterestingcity②(visit).Thereisabigparkinthecenterofthecity.Youcandolotsoffunthingsthere.③Acrossfromtheparkisabiglibrary.Youcanborrow(借)anybookyouwanttoreadthere.Nexttothelibraryisanewsupermarket.Youcanbuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingsinit.?66.将①处汉语翻译成英语________________________________________________________________________________________?67.在②处用visit的适当形式填空___________________________________________________________________________________________68.将③处画线句子翻译成汉语___________________________________________________________________________________________69.Whatcanyoudointhepark?___________________________________________________________________________________________70.Isthesupermarketold?___________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅸ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词71.Youhavetoturnrightatthefirstc.?72.Ourbooksaref.?73.Misveryimportantinlife.Butitisn’tall.?74.Iliveinanneighborhood.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.?75.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesq!?(B)用所给词的适当形式填空76.Ienjoy(play)computergamesonweekends.?77.Canwegettothepostoffice(easy)??78.Iliketowatchthecat(climb)thetree.?79.(get)here,youcantakeatrain.?80.Weoftenspendmuchtime(play)gamesintheparknow.?Ⅹ.书面表达(共15分)根据所给的提示,写一篇对话向外国朋友介绍如何去温泉饭店(HotSpringRestaurant)。提示词语:thewayto,walkalong,takethe…turning,ontheleft,thanksfor,behappy【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.A2.E3.B4.D5.CⅡ.6.C7.C8.C9.B10.CⅢ.11.A12.B13.B14.C15.BⅣ.16.town17.are18.other19.front20.NextⅤ.21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.DⅥ.36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.B42.A43.B44.B45.BⅦ.46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B51.D52.B53.C54.C55.C56.B57.D58.D59.A60.B61.F62.T63.T64.F65.FⅧ.66.north67.tovisit68.公园的对面是一个大型图书馆。69.I/Wecandolotsoffunthingsthere.70.No,itisn’t.Ⅸ.71.crossing72.free73.Money74.noisy75.quickly76.playing77.easily78.climbing79.Toget80.playingⅩ.A:Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytoHotSpringRestaurant,please?B:Yes.Walkalongthisroadandtakethethirdturningontheleft.Thenyoucanseetherestaurant.It’snexttothebank.A:Thanksforhelpingme.B:You’rewelcome.I’mhappytohelpyou.附:听力材料Ⅰ.1.OnCenterStreetthereisabank.2.Thesmallshopisnexttothehouse.3.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.4.Goalongthestreet,you’llseetheschool.5.Thesupermarketisdownthestreet.Ⅱ.6.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.7.Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearthebank?8.Myhouseisonaquietstreet.9.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.10.MikelivesonFifthAvenueandMablelivesonSixthAvenue.Ⅲ.听第一段对话,完成11、12小题M:Isthereahospitalnearhere?W:Yes,thereis.GodownLongStreetandturnleftonCenterStreet.Thehospitalisontheright.M:Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.听第二段对话,完成13-15小题M:Excuseme.Isthereabookstoreintheneighborhood?W:No,thereisn’t.M:Istherealibrarynearhere?W:Yes,thereis.It’sonWestStreet,nexttotheschool.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Walkalongandturnright.Youcanseethelibrary.It’sonyourleft.Ⅳ.IliveinasmalltownnearXing’an,Guilin.Youcan’tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitistoosmall.Therearenotmanytallbuildings(大楼)inourtown.Thebestbuildingisourschoolbuilding.Thereare400studentsand25teachersinourschool.WestudyChinese,English,mathandothersubjectsatschool.Infrontoftheschoolthereisaplayground.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthere.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecanenjoybeautifulflowersinit.Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard(果园).Wecaneatorangesthere.It’sagreatplacetohavefun.Thereisarivernearourschool.Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfriendsinit.七年级英语·下新目标【人】66 |
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