2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试（word版附答案）经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
???Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearch________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby________（smell）things.Dogs________（help）thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________（communicate）.Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"________（woman）".Whalesandelephants________usesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis________（possible）forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyare________toolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.________adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand________（open）itsmouth,itishappy.
【答案】on/about；smelling；havehelped；tocommunicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为on/about。
（2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配bydoingsth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。
（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语sincealongtimeago从很久以前，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为havehelped。
（4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式tocommunicate。故答案为tocommunicate。
（5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the"men"男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。
（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。
（7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文Theyare8toolowortoohighforus.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。
（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either…or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。
（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据itisscared.它是害怕的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。
（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语adog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
???Linisaverykindgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelppeoplewhoare________?trouble.NowLinisstudyingintheUniversityofTexas.Atthesametime,shevolunteers________（teach）atHeartHouseinherfreetime.HeartHouseisalocalafter-schoolstudyprogramforchildren.Itprovidessomeextra（额外的）________（educate）forchildrenwhoarenotdoing________（good）inschool.LingoestoHeartHousetoteachthechildren________（two）aweek.ShealsomakesawebsiteforHeartHouse.Inthisway,peoplewilllearnmore________?HeartHouseandbetterhelpthechildrenthere.________（thank）toLin''swebsite,everyweek125volunteersspendtwohourshelpingthechildrenatHeartHousenow."________Lin''swebsite,HeartHousewouldneverbeabletohaveenoughvolunteers，"theprogramleadersays."Ifeelhappytoteachthosekids________?tostudy.Iwon''tgiveup________（volunteer）.Ihopetocontinueteachingkidswhoneedhelp."Linsays.
【答案】in；toteach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering
【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的帮助下，HeartHouse的影响力越来越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。林还创建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。
（1）句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。introuble固定搭配，处于困境，故答案是in。
（2）句意：同时，他在业余时间HeartHouse志愿教学。volunteertodosth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是toteach。
（3）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate的名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是education。
（4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。从句子结构上看good是修饰doing的，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。
（5）句意：林一周两次去HeartHouse教孩子们。这里的two表示的是次数，two不能直接表示次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。
???????（6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关HeartHouse的情况。learnsthabout固定搭配，了解有关……的情况，故答案是about。
???????（7）句意：多亏了林的网站。多亏thanksto，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Thanks。
???????（8）句意：没有林的网站，HeartHouse从不会有那么多的志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。
???????（9）句意：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如何how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how。
???????（10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形式，volunteer的动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。
3．语法填空
???Ihaven''t________（write）tillnow.I''vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnew
friends________（连词）Igothere.I''mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________（they）.We''rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________（介词）EnglishandI''mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.
???Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________（friend）andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying（恼人的）too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I?mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe________（song）byheartnow!
???Weliveneartheschool.It''sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________（冠词）ancientcastle（城堡）andwe''regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________（see）amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!
???Iwillsendyousome________（photo）ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________（know）howyouaredoing.
4．语法填空
???Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwest________?ChinaareusingE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand________?（teach）moreconvenient.
???JingXuanis________?（excite）aboutlessonslikeChinese，Englishandmath.She?________（enjoy）thepicturesandanimations（动画）intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere________?（study）withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.________?thehelpoftheEtextbooks，somegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren________?（try）theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheir________?（children）health.
????"Youcan''timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudentscan________?（learn）withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there''sstillalongway________?（go）."Saidtheheadmaster.
5．语法填空
???Everyone,rich________?poor,canhavehappiness.Youdon''tneedtothinktoomuch________?thoserichpeople.Theymayalwaysfeel________?（lone）becausetheirhousesarctoobig,andtheymaywant________?（walk）oncountryroadsbecausetheydrivetoworkeverydayinthebusycity.
???Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou.Whenyouareunhappy,your________?（friend）willcometohelpyouandthiswillsurely________?（make）youhappy.
???Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,youwillgetgoodgrades________?ofcourseyouwillfeelhappyaboutit.Ifyoudon''tfeel________?（good,yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyouandyouwillbehappy.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy________?youmayhavesomethingelsethatmoneycan''tbuy.Whenyouhaveproblems,say________?（loud）thatyouarehappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Thenyoucansucceedinwhatyoudoandthismaybringyouhappiness.
6．Whencanwegettheparty________（start）?Alloftheguestshavealreadyarrived.
7．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；isgoingto/willtake；isgoingtowillmake；willcome
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了来自英国的朋友肯的经历。
（1）句意：他来自英国伦敦。所给提示为come来，comefrom来自，主语为他，用第三人称，故答案为comes
（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派对上遇见了他。所给提示为meet遇见，根据前文Fiveyearsago可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为met
（3）句意：然后我们成为了好朋友。所给提示为become成为，becomegoodfriends成为好朋友，根据前文可知应用过去式，故答案为became
（4）句意：肯和我同时到达了华盛顿。所给提示为reach到达，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为reached
（5）句意：我们开始在同一所学校学习医学。所给提示为start开始，starttodo开始做某事，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为started
（6）句意：他经常编造一些有意思的故事让我笑。所给提示为make，makeup编故事，根据前文的often可知用一般现在时，故答案为makes
（7）句意：他想成为一名演员。所给提示为want想要，他想成为一名演员，主语为第三人称，因此用三单，故答案为wants
（8）句意：当他有空的时候他将上表演课。所给提示为take上课，takeactinglessons上表演课，结合句意可知此处应该为将来时，故答案为isgoingto/willtake
（9）句意：他将拍很多有趣的电影来使人们开心。所给提示为make，makemovies拍电影，这是他将来要做的事情，因此用将来时，故答案为isgoingtowillmake
（10）句意：我相信他的梦想会实现。所给提示为come，cometrue实现，此处指他的梦想有一天会实现的，用将来时，故答案为willcome
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
8．【答案】hit；leading；wereworking；werekilled；Tomake；stopped；are；toprotect；should/mustact；will/must；remember
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。
（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填hit。
（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填leading。
（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据washedawaytheworkers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were，故填wereworking。
（4）句意：11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填werekilled。
（5）句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填Tomake。
（6）句意：为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。
（7）句意：全国每年都有许多事件发生。根据Everyyear可知时态是一般现在时，主语是manyevents，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。
（8）句意：作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，故填toprotect。
（9）句意：我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形，故填should/mustact。
（10）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须，故填will/must。
（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填remember。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
???Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What''sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.
???Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
???Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan16moons（卫星）anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22moons.Theotherplanets,suchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescope（望远镜）toseethem.
（1）Thesuncangiveus??????????.
A.?heatandwater???????????????B.?heatandlight???????????????C.?lightandair???????????????D.?rockandwater
（2）TheChinesemeaningof"spinaround"is????????????.
A.?飞行?????????????????????????????????????B.?行驶?????????????????????????????????????C.?环绕?????????????????????????????????????D.?旋转
（3）Theearthgoesaround????????onceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
A.?themoon??????????????????????????????B.?Mars??????????????????????????????C.?Jupiter??????????????????????????????D.?thesun
（4）Marslooksredintheskybecause???????.
A.?itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocks
B.?ithasseasonsliketheearth
C.?itisthenearesttotheearth
D.?itiscoveredwithredwateranddust
（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.?Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.
B.?Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.
C.?Therevolution（公转）oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.
D.?WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.与?Thesunisoneofthestars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.?地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句?Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句?Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.?理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
10．阅读理解
???SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.
Traveltime：
08：00—10：00 PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou. 10：00—11：00 VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”. 11：00—12：00 VisitHanshanTemple. 12：00—13：00 Lunchtime. 13：00—14：00 VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction（产品）. 14：00—16：00 VisittheHumbleAdministrator''sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts：theeasternpart，themiddlepartandthewesternpart. 16：00—18：00 ReturntoShanghai. ???Howtobook：
???Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation（确认）email.
???Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.
（1）Thewritermustbea________．
A.?visitor?????????????????????????B.?waiter?????????????????????????C.?driver?????????????????????????D.?travelagent（代理人）
（2）Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.
A.?six?????????????????????????????????????B.?five?????????????????????????????????????C.?four?????????????????????????????????????D.?three
（3）Whatwilltheyvisitat13：00?
A.?TheNo.1SilkFactory.???????????????????????????????????????B.?HanshanTemple.
C.?TheTigerHill.???????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?TheHumbleAdministrator''sGarden.
（4）Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________．
A.?gototheiroffice?????B.?callthetourguide?????C.?sendthemaletter?????D.?sendthemanemail
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。
（1）细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据VisittheTigerHill；VisitHanshanTemple.；VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.；VisittheHumbleAdministrator''sGarden.可知一共四个地方，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.可知是No.1SilkFactory，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Youmustbookbyemail可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．阅读理解
???Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople''shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!
???Beforeyoukeepapet,it''swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon''ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don''tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It''shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（兽医）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!
???Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon''tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon''tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.
（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?
A.?Whypetsarepopular.??????????????????????????????????????B.?Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.
C.?Whatpeopleusepetstodo.???????????????????????????D.?Petsarefuntoplaywith.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?
A.?Keepingapet.??????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Thebestanimal.
C.?Thinkingcarefully.????????????????????????????????????????????D.?Collectinginformationandadvice.
（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter''sopinion?
A.?Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.?????????????????B.?Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.
C.?Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.????????????????D.?Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.
（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?
A.?Askforourfamily''sadvice.??????????????????????????????B.?Askvetsforadvice.
C.?Chooseapetonourown.???????????????????????????????D.?Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.
（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.?Howtokeepapet???????????????????????????????????????????B.?Thinkoverbeforekeepingapet
C.?Whatanimalscanbepets???????????????????????????????D.?Whypeoplelovepets
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都应该做些什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据?Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople''shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据根据Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.??It?won''ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.?你可以从收集足够的信息和建议开始。可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好充足的准备。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don''tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考虑。故选B
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。
12．阅读理解
???Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...Whatkindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.
???Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbitsneedfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?
???Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It''sveryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!
???Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.
???Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendofterm,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.
（1）Animalsarementioned（提到）inthepassageasapetEXCEPT????.
A.?hamsters????????????????????????????B.?snakes????????????????????????????C.?rabbits????????????????????????????D.?elephants
（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.?SomefamiliescanhavepetsinWesterncountries.
B.?Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.
C.?Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.
D.?Littlemicedon''tneedgoodcare.
（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mumanddad"mean?
A.?Pets''parents.????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Teachers.
C.?Studentswhotakecareofpets.??????????????????????D.?Kidswholoveanimals.
（4）Whatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?
A.?Knowledgeaboutnature.????????B.?Beingresponsible.????????C.?Classpets.????????D.?BothAandB
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...?理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇，但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知，有些家庭有宠物，选项A正确；根据语句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.?可知，鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误；根据语句?Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!可知选项C描述错误；根据语句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!?可知选项D描述错误，故选A。
（3）理解推断题。根据文中的语句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句?Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.?理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
13．阅读理解
CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY
FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN''SCLUB
Givethegiftofreading!
Thecharitydrive（慈善活动）istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren''sHome.
Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!
19&20July2019
9:00a.m-5:00p.m.
Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse
Donate（捐赠）bookssuitableforchildrenfrom
5to14yearsold!
Allkindsofbooks
Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc
???DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren''sHome.Webelieveyouarewillingtodonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyourbooksandgive
themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefromMatYo-Yochildren''sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.Theywillbegivingawonderful
performanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don''tmissthisgreatchancetomeetourlocalperformers!
???Thankyouforyourkindness （1）WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren''sHome?
A.?Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.???????B.?Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.
C.?Tointroducesomelocalperformers.??????????????D.?Toraisemoneyforthechildren.
（2）WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren''sHome?
A.?ShenzhenChildren''sHome.
B.?FamousFiveChildren''sClub.
C.?Somefamouslocalperformers.
D.?SportsChannelofStarTelevision.
（3）Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?
A.?Theywillgiveaperformance.
B.?Theycanmeetlocalperformers.
C.?Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.
D.?Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.
（4）Whatmightthetextbe?
A.?Anewsreport.?????????B.?Ameetingnotice.?????????C.?Anadvertisement.?????????D.?Asciencestory.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。
（1）细节题。根据helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活动通过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN''SCLUB可知，慈善活动有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。
（4）推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报道，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．阅读理解
???We''ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesatdownatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealsoaskedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchendoor,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeatinghere.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.
???Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn''twanttogiveittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandIwashappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!
（1）TheystoppedtheircarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause?????????.
A.?theywantedtogotothepark
B.?somethingwaswrongwiththeircar
C.?theygottotheirhome
D.?theywantedtohavebreakfast
（2）Theunderlinedword"ashtray"means??????????????inChinese.
A.?杯子????????????????????????????????????B.?烟灰缸????????????????????????????????????C.?面盆????????????????????????????????????D.?毛巾
（3）Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.
A.?thereweremanypeopleintherestaurant
B.?thefoodwasbad
C.?MexicanscouldunderstandSpanish
D.?theydidn''tordereggsforbreakfast
（4）Thewaitressdidn''twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause?????.
A.?sheknewtheyhadnomoney
B.?theywereherclosefriends
C.?theydidn''teatintherestaurantbutinherhome
D.?breakfastwasfreeinSaltiIlo,Mexico
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述了我们在墨西哥的路上饿了，想吃早饭，就进了一个门上挂着可口可乐招牌的餐馆，在那里女主人热情地招待了我们，等我们吃完饭要账单的时候才发现，我们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她家里吃的饭。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.可知他们停车是为了吃早饭，故选D。
（2）猜测词义题。根据后面becauseallofussmoked.因为我们都吸烟，可知ashtray应该是烟灰缸的意思，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.可知墨西哥人能听懂西班牙语，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"No,sir,"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant--thisisourhome!"可知，女主人不想给客人账单是因为他们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她的家里，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．阅读理解
???Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasman''sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.
???Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian''sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.
???However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn''tgiveupeasily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!
???Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.
???Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birds,includingagreatvarietyofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.
???Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.
???Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlyestablishedafoundationtoacceptdonations.Heandhisbirdsalsoearnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.
???ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian''sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.
（1）Brianusedtobea??????beforesettingupthebirdfoundation.
A.?doctor?????????????????????????????B.?trainer?????????????????????????????C.?whisperer?????????????????????????????D.?fireman
（2）WhathappenedtoBrianafterthecaraccident?
A.?Helosthisjob.??????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Herefusedmedicaltreatment.
C.?Hecouldn''ttalk.???????????????????????????????????????????????D.?Helivedinahospital.
（3）Mostofthemoneyforlookingafterbirdscomesfrom?????.
A.?publicdonations??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Brian''sownsavings
C.?earningsfromperformances???????????????????????????D.?friendsandrelatives
（4）IfJanewantstoadoptoneofBrian''sbirds,sheneedsto?????.
A.?performatbirthdayparties?????????????????????????????B.?workwithbirdsforsometime
C.?donatesomemoney????????????????????????????????????????D.?learntotalkwithbirds
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了BrianWilson的两只宠物鹦鹉。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段?Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.可知，Brian以前是个消防员。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Brian''sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagain.可知，车祸之后，Brian不会说话了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney.可知，大多数照顾宠物的花费来自他自己的钱。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian''sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.可知，想收养他的鸟的人，必须志愿在基地工作三个月。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
16．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
???Afewdaysago,Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.
???Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.
???Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou''llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue."
???WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient（耐心的）.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.
???IquietlywenttoBetty''sbed,"Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou''dlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreated（对待）youthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄声说）,"Mommy,that''sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers."
???ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn''trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.
（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhenshewalkedintoaman?
A.?Shegotangrywithhim.
B.?Shedidn''tsaysorrytohim.
C.?Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.
D.?Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.
（2）Howdidthewriterdealwithitwhenshenearlyknockeddownherdaughter?
A.?Sheheldhertemper.
B.?Shetalkedtoherquietly
C.?Sheshoutedatherangrily.
D.?Shesaidnothingtoher.
（3）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?
A.?Herhusbanddidn''tloveher.
B.?Herdaughterboughthersomeflowers.
C.?Sheusedtobefriendlytoothers.
D.?Shespentlittletimeonherfamilylife.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?
A.?Howtogetalongwithastranger.
B.?Ilovemydaughter.
C.?Daughtergavemeagoodlesson.
D.?Howtobeapoliteperson.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
（1）细节题。根据Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim可知作者撞到人道歉了，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Ishoutedangrily可知作者对女儿生气地大喊，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn''trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者感到难过是因为她花在家人上的时间太少了，故选D。
（4）主旨题。这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人，可知Daughtergavemeagoodlesson，女儿给了我一个很好的教训，适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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