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郑州外国语小升初真题英语(解析版)
2022-04-19 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
英语(满分40分)I.Asamiddleschoolstudent,knowingwhatyouwantto
beinthefutureisimportant.Ethanisamemberofthescience
club.Hewantstobeascientist.Healwaysknowsalotaboutthe
newtechnologyinChina.SharedbikesSharedbikesarebringingc
yclingbacktopeople''slivesandtheyaremakingpublictranspor
tationmoreattractiveandconvenient(方便的),andmakingpeoplemor
eactive.ElectronicpaymentsMywalletisnolongerinuse.Ica
nbuywhateverIwantwithmymobilephoneaslongasthereisIn
ternet.AllIneedtodoistoscanastore''sQRcode(扫二维码).Even
pancakesellersareusingAlipay.OnlineshoppingIdon''tneedt
ogooutandIdon''tneedtospendalotoftimesearchingforth
ingsIwant.Icanbuydifferentkindsofthingsjustinoneplac
e—myhome.What''smore,Icanbuythingscheaply.High-speedrai
lwaysIhadanexperienceoftravelingbyChinesehigh-speedrai
lwaysfromBeijingtoTianjinmorethan100kmaway.Thejourney
takesonlyhalfanhour,whileinCambodia(柬埔寨),whichhasonlyt
worailways,suchajourneymaytakeuptothreehours.根据文章完成下列短文
。用所给词的正确形式填空,未给出提示词的请根据文章所给内容填空每空最多三个单词.?(每空1分,共10分)Chinahas
onceagainshowed___1___(it)ability(能力)tochangetheworldwit
hthe"newfourgreatinventions"—electronicpayments,sharedbic
ycles,___2__andhigh-speedrailways.Thenewfourgreat__3___ha
veimprovedthequalityofpeople''slivesandhavemadepeople''s
lives4andbetter.Sharedbikesaremakingpublictransportati
onmoreattractiveand___5___.Comparedwith(对比)thetimesCambod
ia,____6__canshortenpeople’straveltimefromoneplacetoano
ther.Shoppingonlinemakesourliveseasierbyspendinglesstim
e__7__(look)forthingswewantonline,sothatwecanbuydiffer
ent___8___(kind)ofthings_9_____alowerprice.What’smore,wit
helectronicpayment,wecanbuywhateverwewant____10__thereis
Internet.1._________2.__________3.___________4._________5.____
______6.__________7.__________8.___________9.________10._________
_II.Amandalovesdancing.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture
,soshereadstoknowmoreaboutdancingculture.仔细阅读材料,选择适当的单词把
文章补充完整,并将其标号填入提前括号内。(每题1分,共6分)Hip-hopdancingispopularwithman
yyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheir
ownmoves.Theyusethisdanceto__11__theirloveforlife.Ita
lsoshowsthattheyfeel__12___aboutlife,thattheyjustwantt
obe__13____andenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraid__14_pr
oblems.Hip-hopdancinghasa___15____ofmorethan20years.It
firstbeganin1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwas___16___i
nNewYorkandLosAngles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeople
oftendancedtothemusicinthestreet.Theyusedtheirlegs,ar
ms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillus
emostofthesemovestoday.()11.A.helpB.show
C.hideD.begin()12.A.sadB.worriedC.good
D.careful()13.A.theyB.themselfC.themD.
themselves()14.A.withB.onC.ofD.abo
ut()15.A.historyB.timeC.momentD.life()16.
A.happenB.sawC.seenD.happenedIII.Peter
isageneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment,andheisinter
viewingJonwhowantstogetajob.请根据上下文选择合适的句子完成对话,有两项为多余选项。(每
空1.5分,共计7.5分)Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegen
eralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyo
u.Pleasesitdown.Jon:17___________________________,Peter.M
yname’sJon.JonSmash.Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeet
you.18________________________________Jon:I’vebeenamanager
atNikeforoverthreeyears.Iwonmanageroftheyearawardtw
oyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.Peter:OK.Tellmeab
outyourself......yourpersonality.Jon:19______________________
______.IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginour
companyIalwaysremaincalm.Ineverscreamatmyemployees.An
dI’veneverlostmytemper.Peter:20____________________________
?Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.21_________________
____________.Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure
.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysget
itdoneandnevercomplain.Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygood
manager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivate
d.WelikethathereatMicrosoft.Well,ourinterviewisover……A
.I’mgladit’syouwhowilloffermetheopportunitytogetthe
jobB.IenjoyapproachingproblemsdirectlyC.NicetomeetyouD.
WhatareyourstrengthsE.IowemysuccesstomyemployeesF.Tell
meaboutyourworkexperienceG.IthinkI’mverylevel-headedIV
.根据材料内容选择最佳答案(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)is
ahightechnology.AcomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinka
ndlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputer
“smart”.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename“a
rtificialintelligence”over60yearsago.Manythingssuchasle
arningandproblem-solvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnoti
nthesamewayaspeopledo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchisto
createspecialcomputerprogrammes.Theycanlearn,solveproblem
sandthinklogically(逻辑地).Atpresent,AIcansuccessfullyunder
standhumanspeech,recognise(识别)humanfaces,operateself-drivin
gcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeChess.However,some
peopleconsider(认为)AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooqu
ickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoft
echnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregood
atmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesign
ers(设计者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudentsbutalso
average(普通的)students.Asforaveragestudents,iftheygetenough
mathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besid
es,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAI
designing.Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有创造力的)andemotional
(有情感的)AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreate
art.Manywaysandtoolshavebeenusedtodiscoverthiswidean
dexcitingfield.()22.FromParagraph1,weknowthat_________
_A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.B.machineswithAI
canthinkandlearnC.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60yearsD.AIw
orksinthesamewayaspeopledothings()23.Accordingtothe
passage,whatcan’tAIdoatpresent?A.Understandhumanspeech.B
.Operateself-drivingcars.C.Competeinsomegamesystems.D.Un
derstandhuman’sfeeling.()24.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara
graph2refersto(指的是)__________.A.chessB.ascientist
C.thedangerD.AI()25.Accordingtothepassage,i
fstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,theyshouldle
arn_________well.A.mathandartB.artandte
chnologyC.mathandcomputerscienceD.artandcomputersci
ence()26.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists’_________
_aboutAI.A.wishesB.worriesC.feelings
D.discoveriesV.Doyouhaveyourdreamjob?
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?andwhy?Pleasetellus.
(9分)1.要求:1.50词左右2.文中不能出现真是的人名_________________________________
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__________________________参考答案:I.1.its2.onlineshopping3.i
nventions4.better5.convenient6.high-speedrailways7.
looking8.kinds9.at10.aslongasII.11-16.BCDCACIII.17-21:CFGDB(对一道得2分对两道得3分对三道得5分对四道得6分全对得7分)IV.22-26:BDDCA(对一道得2分对两道得3分对三道得5分对四道得6分全对得7分)V.作文评分标准V.作文评分标准:学生应根据题目要求,采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表达所要求的内容。分三档评分:第一档:8-9分。符合题目要求,内容完整,层次结构清晰,表达清楚,语言无误,基本时态运用准确。第二档:5-7分。基本符合题目要求,内容较完整,层次结构较清晰,表达较清楚,语言允许有少量错误。第三档:0-4分。内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整,层次结构不够清晰,表达不够清楚,语言错误较多。或照抄、拼凑几个词语。注意:1.词数少于50词,从得分中扣除2分。(多词不扣分)2.?要点与主题不对应扣2分3.?涂抹一个黑团扣1分(最多扣3分)4.?3处划痕扣1分(最多扣2分)5.?2个语法错误扣1分(同一语法错误多次出现扣1分)6.?全篇时态有问题降一档7.?全篇全是简单句并无语法错误,最多为2档。8.?评分时,注意书写及卷面的整洁度和标点的使用,卷面较脏,书写不整齐,可酌情扣1-2分。
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