北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）
2003.11
注意事项
一、将答题卡(纸)上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明。
三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。
四、答案一定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、用铅笔这样划答案：[A][B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。
六、如要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.(76)Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
(77)Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!
1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis.
A.Sleep
B.Good
C.Dreams
D.WorkandRest
2.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans.
A.sick
B.standup
C.asleep
D.alittlesleepy
3.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou.
A.dreammoreoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous
D.breathequickly
4.DuringREM,.
A.youreyesmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
5.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis.
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundthehours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedhere
Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
(78)Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon抰havetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetodoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifhehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveand
haseverythingtohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.
Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone抯sittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.(79)Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthattheyhaveactuallybeguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn抰it?
Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.
6.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?
A.Toarousethereader抯concern
B.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage
C.Tosummarizethewholepassage
D.TostatetheprimaryusesofTV
7.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is.
A.notveryconvenient
B.veryexpensive
C.quitedangerous
D.relativelycheap
8.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?
A.BecauseTVprogramsarenotinteresting.
B.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassive.
C.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.
D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
9.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat.
A.itkeepsusinformed
B.itisverycheap
C.itenablesustohavearest
D.itcontrolsourlives10.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodormotdependson
A.itsquality
B.people抯attitudetowardsit
C.howweuseit
D.whenweuseit
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.(80)Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.
Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthefobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.
Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(爱到严重伤害的人)andabitterperson.
11.Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey___.
A.haveruinedtheirtalents
B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob
C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary
D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential
12.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat
A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced
B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience
C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchthecanearn
D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage?
A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest.
B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife.
C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary.
D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents.
14.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe
A.WhatCanAGoodJobOffer
B.EarningALiving
C.CorrectAttitudeOnJob-hunting
D.HowToChooseAJob
15.Theword損athetic?inParagraph2mostprobablymeans
A.splendid
B.miserable
C.disgusted
D.touching
PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）
Directions:Inthispartthereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefouricesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Todaybooksaretoeveryonebecausetheyarenolongerexpensive.
A.availableB.preferable
C.reliableD.actual
17.Weshallaskforsamplesandthenwecanmakeourdecision.
A.tobesentB.beingsent
C.tosetD.tohavebeensent
18.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe.
A.putoffB.putaway
C.putoutD.putup
19.Itwasnotmidnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotintheirbeds.
A.beforeB.at
C.afterD.until
20.Thegirlsnothappyatthenewschool.Shehasfriendsthere.
A.fewB.afew
C.littleD.quiteafew
21.Robotshavealreadyhumantasksintheindustrialfield.
A.takenonB.takenout
C.takenupD.takenover
22.Ican抰fintherecorderintheroom,Itbysomebody.
A.musthavetakenB.mayhavetaken
C.mayhavebeentakenD.shouldhavebeentaken
23.Hetookthemedicine,butitdidn抰haveany.
A.answerB.causeC.effectD.work
24.ItisthatoveronemillionAmericansnowlivebelowthepovertyline.
A.judgedB.estimated
C.calculatedD.considered
25.Heleftanimportantdetailinhisaccount.
A.offB.overC.behindD.out
26.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpills
outof.
A.handB.holdC.placeD.reach
27.Ihadn抰seenhimforyears,butIhisvoiseonthetelephone.
A.realizedB.discoveredC.recognizedD.heard
28.Thisplace,originallyasmalltown,hasbeenintoamoderncity.
A.transportedB.transferred
C.transmittedD.transformed
29.Therewasnobodywhenwecameroundthecorner.
A.outofsightB.atsight
C.bysightD.insight
30.We抣lbeonlytoogladtoattendyourpartywecangetababy-sitter
A.sofarasB.providedthat
C.unlessD.exceptthat
31.Theycouldn抰himofhismistake.
A.adviseB.convince
C.persuadeD.believe
32.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelpisinneedofhishelp.
A.whomB.who
C.whoeverD.whomever
33.underamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.
A.SeeingB.Seen
C.ToseeD.Tobeseen
34.揥henareyougoingtovisityouuncleinChicago??揂ssoonasourworkfortomorrow.?A.we抮ecompleteB.we抎complete
C.we抣lcompleteD.wecomplete
35.NeitherJohnnorIabletopersuadeRichard抯grandfathertoattendthewedding.
A.amB.are
C.aretobeD.is
36.Yououghtthemattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.toreportB.tohavereported
C.toreportingD.havereported
37.Welookforwardtototheopeningceremony.
A.inviteB.beinvited
C.havingbeeninvited
D.beinginvited
38.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature.
A.taking
B.taken
C.took
D.take
39.Icannotthetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.
A.butadmit
B.butadmitting
C.helpbuttoadmit
D.helpbutadmitting
40.WhenIwenttovisitMrs.Smithlastweek,Iwastoldshetwodaysbefore.
A.hasleft
B.wasleaving
C.wouldleave
D.hadleft
41.Theboatwillnotarriveforty-fourhours.
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.by
42.Inwinter,animalshaveahardtimeanythingtoeat.
A.tofind
B.tofinding
C.tofindout
D.finding
43.Sinceyouwon抰takeadvice,thereisnoinaskingforit.
A.place
B.point
C.reason
D.way
44.isknowtoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.
A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What
45.Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhicharetothoseusedinmostfactories.
A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior
PartIIIIdentification(10%)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
46.I抦oldenoughnottoletmytroublestointerferewithmywork.
ABCD
47.Itwasintheprimaryschoolwheremyteacherintroducedmetocomputers.
ABCD
48.Wheredidtheaccidentinwhichyourfriendwashurttookplace?
ABCD
49.Therearetwelvepeopletakepartintheexperiment,fourworkingasagroup.
ABCD
50.Redandgreenlight,ifmixing,intherightproportion,willgiveusyellow.
ABCD
51.WestronglysuggestthatSmithistoldabouthisphysicalconditionas
ABCD
soonaspossible.
52.Nearlythreequartersofthesurfaceoftheeartharecoveredwithwater,and
AB
therewouldbeevenlesslandifthepolaricecapsweremelt.
CD
53.Theseventeenthcenturywasonewhichmanysignificantadvancesweremade
ABC
inbothscienceandphilosophy.
D
54.Nomatterwhateverhappens,we抮edeterminedtodoourbestandmakethe
ABC
Experimentasuccess.
D
55.Let抯notwastetimeonmattersofnoimportant.Wehaveothervitalproblemsto
ABC
dealwith.
D
PartIVCloze(10%)
DirectionsThereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblank
thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone56thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.57twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame58.Wecanalwaysheardifferences59them,andthepronunciationofEnglish60agreatdealindifferentgeographical61.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa62?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe63inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.64youliveinapartoftheworld65IndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong66ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshould67toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbe68inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor69ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry70thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake71yourmodelsomeformof72Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot73verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost74wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan75mostoften.
56.A.meaningB.sense
C.caseD.situation
57.A.NotB.No
C.NoneD.Nor
58.A.typeB.form
C.sortD.way
59.A.betweenB.among
C.ofD.from
60.A.changesB.varies
C.shiftsD.alters
61.A.areasB.parts
C.countriesD.spaces
62.A.directionB.guide
C.symbolD.model
63.A.givenB.responded
C.satisfiedD.answered
64.A.BecauseB.When
C.IfD.Whether
65.A.asB.in
C.likeD.near
66.A.customB.ue
C.traditionD.habit
67.A.aimB.propose
C.selectD.ten
68.A.fashionB.mistake
C.nonsenseD.possibility
69.A.everythingB.nothing
C.anythingD.things
70.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever
71.A.to
B.with
C.on
D.as
72.A.practical
B.domestic
C.native
D.new
73.A.care
B.affect
C.trouble
D.matter
74.A.effective
B.sensitive
C.ordinary
D.careful
75.A.listen
B.hear
C.notice
D.find
PartVTranslation(20%)
SectionA
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passageyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.
76.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
77.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.
78.Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparativelycheapone.
79.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.
80.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.
SectionB
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.
81．他们想出一个解决这个问题的办法。
82．你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。
83．他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。
84．我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据。
85．对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试答案(A)
2003.11
PartIReadingComprehension
1－5AABDD
6-10BDBAC
11-15BDACB
PartIIVocabularyandStructure
16-25ABCDADCCBD
26-36DCDDBBCBDA
36-45BDBADADBCD
PartIIIErrordentification
46-55CCDBBCBAAB
56-65BBDABADDCC
PartIVCloze
66-75CABCADCDAB
PartVTranslation
SectionA
76．睡眼时得到的休息,能够使(你的)身体为第二天的活动做好准备。
77．如果难于入睡，有人建议（此时）进行缓慢的深呼吸。
78．首先，电视不仅是（一种）便捷的、而且是廉价的娱乐来源。
（首先，电视作为娱乐的来源，不仅便捷而且廉价。）
79．我们（如此）习惯盯着屏幕上的一举一动、如此依赖它的画面，（以致）电视开始控制我们的生活。
80．我们毕业生面对的竞争如此激烈，以致他们不大在意人事什么工作，只要能养家糊口就行。
SectionB
81.Theyaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.
82.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
83.Helikestolistentomusicwhiledoinghishomework.
84.Ihavemadesurethathisconclusionisbasedonfacts.
85.Asfortheyoung,theabilitytothinkontheirownisimportant.
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