Module1ExtraordinaryTalesUnit1ATriptothetheatre单词：phantomn.
鬼魂；幽灵operan.歌剧；歌剧院operahouse歌剧院beneathprep.在...下方辨析：1)
beneath在......下面，相当于under,below，正式语，还指“隐藏在事物表面下”2)below在..
....下面；低于（平面、温度、价值、程度）3)under在......之下（正下方）maskn.面具v.掩饰；隐藏
forcev.强迫；迫使固定搭配：forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsth（f
orce/get/expect/wantsbtodosth）迫使某人做某事force+n.+adj./adv.
用力气突破，强行进入辨析：force“强迫”，暴力威胁的意义较强；oblige“迫使，使......不得不”，道德责任方面的
迫使wanderv.流浪；漂泊monstern.怪物fallinlovewith爱上（某人）rolen.角
色常用搭配：aleadingrole；themainrole主角playanimportantrole/p
artin起重要作用kidnapv.绑架n.kidnapper绑架者audiencen.观众；听众audienc
e为集合名词，表整体概念动词用单数；表个体概念，动词用复数例：thewholeaudience全体观众rescuen.营
救；援救n.援救；解救；营救capturev.抓住pulloff撕下；扯下beshockedat对...感到
震惊feelsorryabout感到不幸；感觉惭愧sufferingn.痛苦releasev.释放；放走v
.发布新闻；发行常用搭配：releasefromprison出狱releasefrompain痛苦的解脱the
latestrelease最新发布burstin闯进；突然破门而入concerthall音乐厅liftv.提升；
抬起辨析：lift和raise有时可互换lift/raiseaflag升旗lift/raisesb.tom
anager将某人升职为经理lift强调物体的沉重，举起来需要费些力气raise常指提高价值、名誉、地位、税率等tonn
en.公吨originallyadv.原来；起初originn.1)起源，由来2)出身；血统origi
naladj.最初的；原先的；原始的musiciann.音乐家cellistn.大提琴演奏者violinistn.
小提琴演奏者elevatedadj.高出地面的elevatevt.举起；使（思想、道德等）更好；使更有修养eleva
tedroad高架道路drownout压过machineryn.（统称）机器充当主语，动词用单数railn.
铁轨；轨道restorev.使复原seatv.可坐......人orchestran.管弦乐队theBri
tishRoyalPhilharmonicOrchestra英国皇家爱乐乐团charmn.魅力vt.魅力/使..
....陶醉charmingadj.迷人的bringbacktolife使.....恢复生气词组：fallinlo
vewith爱上（某人）例：Theyfallinlovewitheachotheratfirstsigh
t.atbirth在出生时介词at指“在......时刻”例：Atthattimeshewasonlya
littlegirl.pulloff撕下；扯下例：Hepulloffmyscarf.拓展：pullal
ongface拉长着脸pullup（车）停靠pullthrough渡过难关；从重病中恢复过来pullin
/intostation（车）开进站pulldownahouse拆房子foroneself为了某人自己；亲
自地beshockedat对......感到震惊shockv.使震惊，厌恶，恐惧n.强烈的冲击或震动，电击，休克f
eelsorryfor怜悯；同情take/carrysb(away)/bringsbtosafety把某人
带到安全地带burstin闯进；突然破门而入拓展：burstintosth突然产生出某物burstintot
ears,anger,laughter...突然哭了，生气，笑了......burstout突然开始做某事burs
toutcrying/laughing/singing...突然哭起来，笑起来，唱起来......burst...open
突然使......打开concerthall音乐厅drownout（噪音等）把（声音）压倒，盖住，淹没drownvt.
/vi.使......溺死，淹没bringbacktolife使......恢复生气bring...tolife
使复活/苏醒，使活跃起来cometolife复活，复苏；活跃起来句子：1.Onthislakewasanis
land.湖上有一个小岛。此句为倒装结构，是完全倒装。作地点状语的介词短语放句首，句子用完全倒装，即谓语动词放到主语前面（此类
动词是表移动或状态的不及物动词，如come,go,walk,stand,sit,lie等）。类似句：Onthatis
land,onehundredyearsago,livedthePhantom.一百年前，在那个小岛上，住着一个幽
灵。2.Atbirthhewassouglythathisownmothermadehimweara
mask.So...that“如此...以致”，连接一个结果状语从句，that有时可以省略。后面有名词是，可用such...tha
t引导结果状语从句，常见句型如：adj.adv.
a/an+adj.+n.(单)so+adj.+a/an+n.(单)th
atsuch+adj.+n.(复)thatmany/few
+n.(复)adj.+n.(不可数)much/li
ttle+n.(不可数)3.Hethenspentyearswanderingtheearthuntilh
efoundhishomeontheisland.wanderingtheearth是动名词结构，在句中充当介词
宾语，原句是Hethenspentyears(in)wanderingtheearthuntilhefound
hishomeontheisland.拓展：只接动名词作宾语的动词和短语：mind,enjoy,avoid,f
inish,escape,practice,suggest,consider,forbid,advise,risk,
miss,delay,admit,appreciate,understand,deny,excuse,image,
giveup,beusedto,devoteto,lookforwardto,insiston,put
off,feellike,can’thelp,bebusy,beworth,keepon,waste/spe
nd...(in)doingsth,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth...4.
Yet,thismonsterofamanlovedsinging,andhadawonderfulvoi
ce.yet表转折，可作连词、副词1）作连词，然而，但是，同but2)作副词，指“然而”，同however,never
theless,有时可以和and连用；yet作副词时，可与although,though连用Thismonsterofa
man意为“这个怪物般的男人”，相当于：thismonster-likeman.Singing是动名词结构作love的宾语5
.ThePhantomfellinlovewithChristine,abeautifulyoungsing
erattheOpera.句中abeautifulyoungsingerattheOpera是名词词组作Chri
stine的同位语，补充说明Christine的身份。theOpera指巴黎歌剧院，要大写...becausehewasa
fraidoflettingherseehisface.beafraidof害怕，后可接名词，动名词或从句...a
ndsawtherealman.real指事物的客观存在，或表里相符Atfirst,shewasshockeda
thishorriblefacewithyelloweyesandnonose,butthenshefe
ltsorryforhissuffering.Face可用作动词，指“面向，面对”常用搭配：faceupto大胆面
向Sheunderstoodhowlonelyhislifehadbeen.howlonelyhislife
hadbeen是由how引导的感叹句作宾语从句，结构为“how+adj./adv.+S+V”。若为what引导的感叹
句作宾语从句，结构为“what+n./nounphrase+S+V”。lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的N
owomanhadevertouchedthePhantombefore.Bynow,agroupofp
eoplehadreachedthePhantom’shouse.第一句中before是副词，指过去某个时间以前；第二句
中by是到过去的某个时间为止，所以两句主语都用过去完成时。Christine’skissmadehimcrywithj
oy.with指“由于，因为”，相当于becauseof(sth.),onaccountof(sth)Theybu
rstin,readytokillhim.Readytokillhim是形容词短语作伴随状语，可看作现在分词结构
beingreadytokillhim作伴随状语，省略being，因为不强调“正在准备好要杀他”。InApril200
3,theShagnhaiConcertHallwasliftedintotheair,andthenmo
ved66.46metresaway.此句谓语动词有两个：waslifted和(was)moved。由于两个谓语动词
由and连接，表示两个接连发生的动作，所以时态相同，从而共用了被动语态的助动词was。Someoftheworld’sto
pmusicians,includingthefamouscellistYo-YoMaandtheviolin
istIsaacStern,playedthere.此句介词including引导了一个介词词组，是对主语的补充说明。这类
介词词组和主语在一起时不影响主语的数。即：当主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswel
las,like,but,except,ratherthan,including等介词引导的介词短语时，谓语动词的单
复数形式由主语而定。Onewayofsavingtheconcerthallwasmovingit.句中有两处动
名词结构，即：savingtheconcerthall在句中充当介词of的宾语，而movingit在句中充当主语补语。Wi
thnewpaintandanewlocation,thecharmoftheconcerthallwa
sbroughtbacktolife.这里withnewpaintandanewlocation是“with
+名词短语”结构表示附带的原因或伴随的状态。拓展：with+n.+todo/介词短语/形容词（短语）/副词（短语）/现
在分词/过去分词语法：动名词的用法作用例句注意事项主语Seeingisbelieving.Playingwithfire
isdangerous.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.It’snogoodwait
inghere.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。It代替动名词做主语，常用于如下结构：It’snogood/usedoing
...表语Hisjobisteaching.Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.此时的动名词可
以和主语调换位置。宾语Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Heoftenpracticesplaying
thepianointheevening.Heisfondofplayingbasketball.Hehas
givenupsmoking.记住后接动名词作宾语的动词。介词后接名词、代词或动名词。下面词组中的to为介词：devote.
..to...投身于；lookforwardto盼望、渴望；payattentionto注意；getdownto（着手
于）；be/getusedto习惯于；seeto处理；leadto通向、导致；stickto坚持；objectto反对
；beequalto(胜任)动名词的逻辑主语动名词的逻辑主语，即动名词的执行者要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来充当。例如：W
ouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?Tom’scominglatemadehisteac
herveryangry.注意：在口语中，动名词的逻辑主语不在句首时也可用宾格。动名词的时态和语态时态时态用法例句一般时doi
ng动名词的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时，或之后Weareinterestedinplayingchess.完成时ha
vingdone动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前I’msorryfornothavingkeptmypr
omise.语态被动语态例句一般时beingdoneWemustdosomethingtopreventwater
frombeingpolluted.Youareluckytoescapefrombeingpunished.完
成时havingbeendoneIrememberhavingbeentoldthestory.动名词的常用句型h
avedifficulty/trouble/ahardtime(in)doing...做某事有困难havefun/
agoodtime(in)doing...做某事很好玩beworthdoing值得做bebusy(in)doin
g...忙于......spendsomemoney/time(in)doing...花金钱或时间做......preve
nt/stop/keepsomebodyfromdoing...阻止某人做......what/Howaboutdoin
g...?做......怎么样？feellikedoing...想要做......It’snogood/usedoin
g...做......没好处/用处Thereisnodoing...=Itisimpossibletodo..
....是不可能的例：Thereisnoknowingwhatwillhappen.无法知道以后会发生什么。can’thelpdoing...=can’tbutdo...禁不住做......ondoing...一...就例：Onhearingthenews,shejumpedwithjoy.=Assoonassheheardthenews,shejumpedwithjoy.一听到这个消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。comenear(to)doing...几乎，差一点例：Hecamenear(to)beingdrowned.他差点被淹着。bepastdoing无法例句：Themachineispastrepairing.这台机器无法修理。beabovedoing=beunwillingtodo例：Heisnotaboveaskingquestions.他不耻下问。want/need/requiredoing...需要被做www.xuesitang.cnwww.xuesitang.cn4 |
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