教案
学科英语年级初三班级教师
课题 上课时间 学习
目标 名词 学习
重点 名词单复数 学习
难点 常考不可数名词 教学流程 国学：千古第一行书，“兰亭序”，王羲之。
名词的数：可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词和专有名词无复数形式
名词的复数形式：规则变化；不规则变化；复合名词复数变化；特殊情况
规则变化
2.不规则变化的名词
单复数同形
Fish—fish;sheep—sheep;deer—deer;bison—bison(若为动物“肉”，则为不可数，那么没复数）
以"ese","sh","ch"结尾表示民族，国籍的名词：Chinese,Japanese;;若不是，则不同形：German—Germans;American—Americans;
Canadian—Canadians;Russian—Russians；Englishman—Englishmen
变内元音字母
变内元音字母
oo变ee:foot—feet;tooth—teeth;goose—geese
man变men:woman—women;fireman—firemen;postman—postmen
其他：mouse—mice
词尾加en/ren
Child—children;ox—oxen
3.复合名词复数
（1）连字符相连名词，变主体词为复数：apasser-by—passers-by;alooker-on—lookers-on
asister-in-law—sisters-in-law;ason-in-law—sons-in-law;若无主体词，词末加s：agrown-up—grown-ups;a（2）无连字符的复合名词，第二个词后加s：aboystudent—boystudents
注意：若第一个词为man或woman,复合词变为复数，词都变为复：
amanworker—menworkers;awomanteacher—womenteachers
4.特殊情况：
（1）有些名词只有复数形式：clothes,shorts,pants,scissors,goods,glasses,trousers
（2）有些词末有s，并非是复数：news,maths,physics,politics(学科名词)
（3）一词有多义，单复义不同：
不可数可数不可数可数
chicken——chickens orange——oranges
paper——paperswork——works
room——roomstime——times
名词所有格：''s所有格；of所有格形式；双重所有格形式
''s所有格1.不以s结尾的单复数名词在词尾加''s.Theboy''sbook;thechildren''steacher
2.以s结尾的单复数名词在词尾直接加''anactress''letter;myparents''hope
用法：1.表示有生命的人或物的所有格：Lucy''sbook;theboy''sfootball
2.表示时间，距离，国家，城镇，价值等无生命的名词所有格
anhour''sride;theschool''shistory;Qingdao''sPark;threemiles''distance
注意：anhour''sride=an-hourride;threemiles''distance=three-miledistance
3.特殊用法：（1）表示几个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加''s或''，如果是表示分别拥有，则分别加所有格形式JimandKate''sroom吉姆和凯特的房间（共有）；Jane''sandTom''sbook简和汤姆的书（不是共同拥有的）
of所有格(无生命的东西)：构成：定冠词或物主代词+名词+of+名词thenameofthezoo
双重所有格：of+''s或者of+名词性物主代词afriendofmine;abookofmydaughter''s
表示某人的家或者某人的店铺myuncle''s=myuncle''shome
名词量化
不可数名词量的表达：结构：数量词+量词+of+不可数名词（量词随数量词的变化而变化）
Twocupsoftea;twobottlesofwater;abowlofrice;apieceofpaper;apieceofbread
成双成对的含义的名词，比如glasses,shoes等，量的表达：
数词+量词+of+可数名词复数apairofshoes;twopairsofglasses
常考的不可数名词：
advice,fun,information,work,news,progress,traffic,trouble,weather,homework,housework,furniture,fruit,value,wealth,harm,paper
名词词义辨析
1.family,home,house
2.work,job
3.question,problem
4.voice,noise,sound
5.message,news,information
6.place,room
A.河南中考题组
1.-----YoumaygotoMalanforafreetrip.
-------It’saverykind_____,butIreallycan’tacceptit.
A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision
2.HewasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis_______.
A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home
3.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof______.
A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage
4.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome_____?
A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.messages
5.Itwasveryhardformetomakea______,butIdecidestoleavemyjob.
A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech
B.2014中考题组
1.【2014丽水】—Betty,passmethe_______.I’llcutthecake.
—OK,Mom.Hereyouare.
A.sugarB.scarfC.knifeD.note【2014绍兴】Ourschooluniformsareoutof_______.Wethinkyoungpeoplelooksmart.
A.luckB.sightC.reachD.fashion【2014台州】—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_______?
—Notyet.Solet’sdiscusswhattoprepare.
A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends
4.【2014泰安】—Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.
—Right.It''soneofthe_______ofmyfamily.
A.plansB.jobsC.programsD.rules【2014德州】—Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephonesasapresent,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.
—Whynotreadthe_______firstbeforeusingit?
A.expressionsB.applicationsC.advertisementsD.instructions
6.【2014菏泽】Myteachergavememuch_______onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsome
trouble.
A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem【2014聊城】—Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?
—No,it’sabout_______.
A.5minuteswalkB.5minutewalk
C.5minutes’walkD.5minute’swalk【2014重庆市A】—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe_______?Iwanttocuttheapple.
—Sure,hereyouare.
A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife【2014黄冈】—What______bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?
—Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.
A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind【2014连云港】—Nobodyknowswhichwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil.
—Yes.Thatistheofthebeautifulgame.
A.question B.luck C.hope D.magic
11.【2014长沙】—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?
—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.
A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’【2014河北】Iwantasweetmilk.Putsome______inmycup,please.
A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar【2014达州】—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.
—Whynotbuysome_______todrink?
A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teas【2014扬州】—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.
—Mypleasure.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice【2014鄂州】—It’sconvenienttotravelfromEzhoutoWuhanbytakingthenewly-builtgreen
railway.
—Yes.It’ssaidthat_______isenough.
A.fifteenminutesdrive B.fifteen-minutesdrive
C.fifteenminute’sdrive D.fifteenminutes’drive
16.【2014鄂州】—DoyoucometoSouthKoreaforthe__ofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?
—Icomehereonbusiness.
A.interestB.benefitC.purposeD.thought【2014黔西南州】_______theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare
_______teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman
18.【2014黔西南州】Couldyoupleasegetmesome_______?I’mhungry.
A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg【2014河南】—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.
—It’saverykind_______,butIreallycan’tacceptit.
A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decis【2014安徽】—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.
—That’strue.Ithasbecomethe______ofAnhui.
A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage
【2014重庆市B】—What’syourfavorite______,Bob?
—Cats.They’resolovely.
A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal【2014杭州】Iamtried.Thisisnottheright____toaskmetogoforawalk.
A.moment B.chance C.place D.season【2014宜宾】Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout______.
A.80-words B.80-word C.80words D.80words’【2014呼和浩特】—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？
—Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha.
A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2hours’long D.2hourlong【2014呼和浩特】WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.
A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information【2014东营】—WhenisDay?
—It’sonJune1st,Dave.
A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.Children’sWhatwillglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.
A.newsB.dangersC.coursesD.advantages【2014苏州】Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit’sabout_______walk
A.ThreehourB.athreehour’sC.athree-hoursD.athree-hour【2014天津】Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother______toplaytheviolinataconcert.
A.sleep B.chance C.mistakeD.problem【2014广州】YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand______.
A.somerice B.afewrice C.alittlerices D.arice【2014陕西】—Oh,anicephoto!Isthisyouruncle’schild?—Yes,it’smy.
A.cousinB.sisterC.brotherD.daughter【2014甘肃白银】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.
A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song【2014宁波】—Mum,IwanttobuyaniPhone5sforachange.
—Well,Ithinkthereisno______.It’salmostthesameasaniPhone4s.
A.reasonB.needC.answerD.wa【2014甘肃白银】Mr.Blackisateacherof______.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysisterB.mysister’sC.mysistersD.mysisters’
35.【2014湖州】—Lookattheclouds,sobeautiful!
—Wow,somanydifferent_______,horses,sheep,flowers…
A.sizesB.shapesC.colorsD.styles【2014温州】Therearesome_______inDaytonArtMuseum.Forexample,nofoodordrinkisallowedinside.
A.jobsB.recordsC.rulesD.paintings【2014嘉兴】ItisanEnglish_______tohaveafternoontea.
A.menuB.drinkC.festivalD.tradition1．(2011·山西)eadthe________carefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethepopper.
A．InstructionsB．decisionsC．results
2．(2011·河北)Cicienjoysdancing.It''soneofher______.
A．prizeB．prizesC．hobbyD．hobbies
3．(2011·天津)FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)________aboutthewondersoftheworld.
A．musicB．pictureC．compositionD．exam
4．(2011·哈尔滨)Boysandgirls，feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecome________intheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.
A．runnersB．winnersC．players
5．(2011·安徽)—Ihavegreat________inlearningmathandI''msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?
—Sure.I''dbegladto.
A．troubleB．interestC．joyD．fun
6．(2011·南京)—MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?
—Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal________.
A．valueB．styleC．effectD．mood
7．(2011·重庆)Couldyoupleasegetmesome________？I''mhungry.
A．appleB．waterC．breadD．egg
8．(2011·武汉)—I''mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.
—OK.Thanksforyour________.
A．offerB．informationC．messageD．order
9．(2011·上海)Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe________immediately.
A．amusementB．developmentC．environmentD．government
10．(2011·黄冈)—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.
—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant________whileworkingthere.
A．experimentsB．expressionsC．experiencesD．emotions
11．(2011·宁波)—Excuseme,wherecanIexchange________？
—There''sabankonthesecondfloor.
A．booksB．foodC．moneyD．stamps
12．(2011·扬州)—I''msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.
—There''sno________forthiswhileyouareatwork.
A．causeB．excuseC．matterD．choice
13．(2011·陕西)Johnwantstobea________，soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.
A．reporterB．doctorC．scientistD．cook
14．(2011·内江)—Ihavetroublelearningmaththisterm.
—Youshouldpaymore________toyourteacher''sadvice.
A．moneyB．attentionC．time
15．(2011·盐城)Thetwocitieshavereachedan________todevelopscienceandtechnology.
A．educationB．excitementC．agreementD．invention
16．(2010中考)—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?
—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare________.
A．friendsB．neighborsC．classmatesD．strangers
17．(2010中考)Idon''tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust________work.
A．womanB．woman''sC．womenD．women''s
18．(2010中考)—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?
—I''vemissedmy________.
A．placeB．orderC．turnD．time
19．(2010中考)—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.
—Right.Itisoneofthe________inmyschool.
A．choicesB．plansC．hobbiesD．rules
20．(2010中考)________motherscan''tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.
A．AliceandLily''sB．Alice''sandLily''sC．Alice''sandLily
21.(2010中考)Somethingiswrongwithmy____.Ican''tseeanythingaroundme.
A．noseB．earsC．eyesD．mouth
22．(2010中考)—ThelandinthesouthwestofChinaisingreatneedof________.
—Yes,ithasn''trainedforalongtimethere.
A．milkB．teaC．coffeeD．water
23．(2010中考)—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?
—It''sabouttwo________walk.
A．hour''sB．hoursC．hours''
24．(2010中考)—I''mnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.
—You''dbetterlookitupina________.
A．letterB．dictionaryC．postcardD．notice
25．(2010中考)—Whosecomputerdoesn''twork?
—________，Ithink.
A．JohnhasB．JohndoesC．JohnD．John''s
26．(2012中考预测题)—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?
—I''mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.
A．choiceB．decisionC．reasonD．idea
27．(2012中考预测题)—Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?
—Sure,I''dlike________，please.
A．twocupsofcoffeesB．twocupofcoffees
C．twocupsofcoffeeD．twocupofcoffee
28．(2012中考预测题)—Doyouknowtheyoungladyoverthere?
—Yes.She''s________mother.
A．LilyandLucyB．Lily''sandLucy''s
C．Lily''sandLucyD．LilyandLucy''s
29．(2012中考预测题)Afterwalkingformorethanhalfanhour,wedecidedtotake________rest.
A．afewminute''sB．afewminutes''
C．alittleminute''sD．alittleminutes''
30．(2012中考预测题)—Wherearethe________？
—Theyareplaying________basketballontheplayground.
A．manteachers;theB．menteachers;the
C．manteachers;/D．menteachers;/
31．(2012中考预测题)Bettyhasasilk________.Shecansingverywell.
A．voiceB．lookC．soundD．noise
32．(2012中考预测题)—Oh,thereisn''tenough________forusonthebus.
—Nohurry.Let''swaitforthenextone.
A．floorB．groundC．roomD．place
33．(2012中考预测题)Isawmany________eatinggrassonthehill.
A．horseB．cowC．deersD．sheep
课后回顾
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