2022年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷ⅡI.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1．（1分）Ms.Ga
ogavemeappleafterlunchyesterday.（）A．aB．anC．theD．/2．（1分）B
ob''sfavoritesubjectismathbecausethinksitisinteresting.（
）A．sheB．heC．theyD．we3．（1分）—Linda，couldyoupleasetakeoutthe
rubbish？—（）A．Notatall.B．Noproblem.C．Nevermind.D．You''rewel
come.4．（1分）Myfatherlikesdocumentariesbecausetheyareandfu
ntowatch.（）A．boringB．harmfulC．educationalD．meaningless5．（1分）W
henyouaskforhelp，itisimportanttospeak.（）A．hardlyB．hap
pilyC．politelyD．easily6．（1分）Hekeepshealthyrunningeverymorni
ng.（）A．inB．onC．byD．of7．（1分）Shewantedtobuysomemilkinthes
hop，theshopclosedearly.（）A．asB．soC．butD．since8．（1分）—Iheard
boysfromClassFivewonthebasketballgameyesterday.—Theydid
？Ireallytakeinthem.（）A．prideB．resultC．prizeD．order9．（1分）—D
oyoulikethestoryYuGongMovesaMountain？—Yes，Ido.Thestory
tellsmeispossibleifIworkhard.（）A．somethingB．somebodyC．
anythingD．anybody10．（1分）—Jim，areyoufreetomorrow？We''llvisitth
ehospitaltosickkids.—Yes，sure.Let''sdoit.（）A．cutupB．chee
rupC．giveupD．putup11．（1分）theforests，weshouldn''tcutdownlo
tsoftreesanymore.（）A．ProtectB．ToprotectC．ProtectedD．Protec
ts12．（1分）—Ms.Li，listen!beautifulsongitis!Canyouteachus？—Ce
rtainly.（）A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan13．（1分）—Ben，Icalledyou
at7：00pmandyoudidn''tanswer.—Imymotherinthegardenatt
hattime.（）A．amhelpingB．washelpingC．helpedD．willhelp14．（1分）—
Luke，doyoulovecountrymusic？—OfcourseIdo.Ihaveafanofi
tfortenyears.（）A．turnedB．becomeC．beenD．got15．（1分）—Iwonder
.—ItisonMainStreet，notfarfromhere.（）A．wherecanIbuyth
ebookB．whattimethebookstoreopensC．wherethebookstoreisD．wh
oyou''llmeetatthebookstoreⅢ.完形填空﹐阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入
文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)16．（15分）Middleschoolislikeabattleground.E
veryoneseemstobegoingthroughembarrassingphysicalchanges.F
orme，（1）wasmytroubleasIstoodaheadabovetheothergirl
s."Stand（2）andtall，"he''dsay，asIdidn''twanttolooksota
llinfrontof（3）.Andeachtime，Iwouldembarrassinglydoash
esaid.Iunderstandthathis（4）wasaboutmorethanjustheigh
t.MygrandfathergrewupinEuropeduringthewar.（5）Germans
oldiersoccupied（占领）hishometown，abeautifulcityinPoland（6）
tojointhearmytofightforhiscountry''sfreedom."Standstr
aight，standtall"meantsomethingelsebackthen.（7）thewar，he
wenttoAmerica.Allaloneinanewcountry，hewas（8）toface
hisfuture.There，hewalkedonthebusystreetsofNewYork.Soon，
hemetotherEuropeanimmigrants（移民），（9）couldn''the？"Standst
raight，standtall，"hewouldalways（10）himself.（11）thehe
lpofawarm﹣heartedfriend，mygrandfathergotaclothingshopon
thestreet.Atfirst，hewasnervous.Hewastryingtolearnthis（
12）business.Amazingly，withhis（13），mygrandfathersoldall
theclothes，shoes，glovesinnomorethanonemonthasifhehad
beendoingithiswholelife.Listeningtomygrandfather''sgreat
experienceshaschangedthewayIseemyownlife.Hisadviceto
mehasbecomemuchmorethana（14）toimprovemyposture（体态）.I
ttellsmetobe（15）ofwhoIam.（1）A.timeB.heightC.moneyD.stu
dy（2）A.straightB.upC.backD.alone（3）A.themB.usC.youD.her（4）A.advic
eB.futureC.hobbyD.money（5）A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhenD.Since（6）A.refuse
dB.usedC.forgotD.decided（7）A.WithoutB.BeforeC.AfterD.By（8）A.happy
B.readyC.thankfulD.excited（9）A.howB.whyC.whatD.when（10）A.hateB.lo
seC.remindD.remember（1）A.InsteadofB.AsforC.ThankstoD.Suchas（1
2）A.newB.oldC.poorD.rich（13）A.problemsB.failureC.effortsD.influen
ce（14）A.accidentB.descriptionC.disagreementD.challenge（15）A.proud
B.afraidC.fullD.tired17．（5分）补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话
。Tom：Thesummerholidayiscoming.（1）Bill：Um...Iplantovisit
Kunming.Tom：Whydoyouchoosethere？Bill：BecauseIprefersomep
lacesfamousforbeautifulviews.BesidesIwanttohavesomediff
erentfood.Tom：Isee.（2）Bill：MyeldersisterJane.Shehasafr
iendthatlivesinKunming.Sowehavealreadyhadaguidethere.T
om：Soundsgreat!Howlongareyougoingtostaythere？Bill：（3）T
om：Cool!（4）Bill：Byplane.AndI''mveryexcitedaboutit.Tom：（5）
Bill：Thanks.Seeyou!Tom：Seeyou!（1）A.Whenareyougoing？B.How
areyougoing？C.Whereareyougoing？D.Whyareyougoing？（2）A.Who
willyougowith？B.WhynotgotoBeijing？C.Whatareyoudoing？D.W
hataboutChongqing？（3）A.Threetimes.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Inthre
eweeks.D.Ateighto3clock.（4）A.Howisitgoing？B.Howisyourwe
ekend？C.Howistheweather？D.Howdoyougothere？（5）A.You''rewelc
ome.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Itdoesn''tmatter.D.That''sallright.V．阅
读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）AnAmer
icangirlnamedKatylivedhappilywithhermotherinOregonStat
e.Oneyear，shewasgoingtoturneightanditwastimeforabig
celebration.Katywasveryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthday
thatday.Hermotherhadalreadymadethehouseshinewithbeautif
ulballoons.differentkindsoftoysandflowers.Shehadalsoprep
aredmanysnackslikechocolatechipcookies，strawberrymuffins，f
riedchickenandlotsoflemonadetodrink.Katyhadinvitedalo
toffriendsfromherschoolandshewaswaitingeagerly（渴望地）for
herfriendstoarrive.Soon，therewasaknockatthedoor.Aboyw
ithmessyhairanddirtyclothesstoodatthedoor，Katybecamean
gryandshouted，"Goaway，Katy''sfriendscame.Thegirlsplayedman
ygamesandhadmuchfununtilevening.Aftertheyhadleft，Katy
sawthesameboystillstandingacrossthestreet.Hermothersaid
gently，"Youshouldinvitehiminandsharefoodwithhim，shefe
lthappyhelpingsomeoneinneed.Andshegotanewfriend，too.（1）
HowoldwasKatywhenthestoryhappened？A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight
.D.Ten.（2）HowdidKatyfeelabouttheparty？A.Uneasy.B.Worrie
d.C.Excited.D.Crazy.（3）WhatkindofsnacksKatycouldn''tenjoyat
theparty？A.Chocolatecakes.B.Strawberrymuffins.C.Friedchi
cken.D.Chocolatechipcookies.（4）Whoinvitedtheboyintothehou
seatlast？A.Katy.B.Katy''smother.C.Katy''sfriends.D.Nobody.
（5）WhatdidKatylearnthatday？A.Theremustbemanysnacksf
oreveryparty.B.Sheshouldshoutatpeopleindirtyclothes.C.It
''snotnecessarytohelppeopleinneed.D.Herhappinesswilldoub
leifsheshares.19．（10分）VisittheSummerFairfromAugust18to
22forthebestkindoffun!TimeFriday&Saturday﹣11a.m.t
o1a.m.Sunday，Monday&Tuesday﹣11a.m.to11p.m.TicketsAdu
lts..................￥20Students..................￥15Ch
ildren（aged4to11）..................￥10Seniors（aged65or
above）..................FreeTransportationTheFairisheldat
RenminSquare.BusNo.25，76and273stopinfrontofRenminSquar
e.Publicparkingisavailablenearthesquare.￥2onehour/￥10one
dayEvents&activitiesMagicShowfromNo.6MiddleSchoolDram
aKidsDancingGroupBreaktheIce"BandHarmonyViolinSchoolandM
ORE!Formoreinformationaboutthefair，calltheFairHotline：053
1﹣86554433.Organizedby：YYMACharityGroupSponsored（赞助）by：Pizza
House，ChinaTelecom，StarSports.（1）Whenisthefair？A.InSpr
ing.B.InSummer.C.InAutumn.D.InWinter.（2）Howmanydayswillthe
fairlastfor？A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.D.Nined
ays.（3）BusNo.25，76and273stopRenminSquare.A.infrontof
B.behindC.acrossfromD.nextto（4）Whoistheorganizerofthefair
？A.PizzaHouse.B.YYMACharityGroup.C.Andy''sShop.D.StarSpor
ts.（5）IfMr.Liwantstotakehiswifeandseven﹣year﹣oldsontot
hefairandparkshiscarforaday，howmuchwillhepayintotal
？A.￥60.B.￥65.C.￥79.D.￥91.20．（10分）TheGoldCoastinAustralia
isafantastictouristcitywithagreatnumberoffamoussights
（风景）andholidaypackagesthatcontinuetogroweveryday.TheGol
dCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefrom
Australiaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches，adventurep
arksTherearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodrivei
nacarandyou''llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometom
anyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyan
dgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Cyclinggivesyouthecha
ncetoexperiencethebeautyoftheGoldCoastinawaythatisr
efreshingandnew.Whenyouareonabicycle，youhavethestrength
ofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestingan
imalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterway
oftransportationaswell，soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapic
ture.Whenyouareonthebeach，youcanbreathethatcleanairand
viewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferent
experiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.
BeachBikesisthebusiest，biggestandmostpopularbicyclehire（
租用）serviceontheGoldCoast.Therearemanychoicesofhiringab
icycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastsights.Therearestoresthat
willfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadult
sandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.
Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车），becausetheyh
avethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateve
ryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforany
onewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwith
yourfamily.Getonyourbikeandgetfitasyouexplorethebeaut
yoftheGoldCoast.（1）You''dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCo
astbecause.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcau
semuchnoiseC.youcan''tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan
''tdriveintosomeparks（2）Thefollowingadvantagesofhiringbik
esarementionedEXCEPTthat.A.youcantakephotosofanimal
sB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetclosetoanimalsD.
itisagoodwaytodosunbathing（3）Whichofthefollowingbeste
xplains"strength"underlinedinParagraph3？A.Advantage.B.We
akness.C.Appearance.D.Disadvantage.（4）Whatisparagraph4mainly
about？A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikes
thereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.Whocan
hirebikesonGoldCoast.（5）What''stheauthor''sopiniononabike
hireonGoldCoast？A.Hesupportsitverymuch.B.Hethinksit
''sapersonalchoice.C.Hedoesn''tlikethiswayoftraveling.D.He
thinksit''sonlygoodforadults.21．（10分）Keepingyourteenagero
utofthesocialmediaworldisimpossible.Whetherwelikeitor
not，ourkidsaregrowingupinadigitalera（电子时代）﹣﹣andalthough
thatcreateslotsofchances，itwasasifwe''daskedthemtopart
withanarmoraleg.Arecentstudyofmorethan10，000six﹣to
twelve﹣gradegirlscarriedoutbyanorganizationRulingOurExpe
riencesfoundthathighschoolgirlsspendanaverageofsixhour
sadayonsocialmedia.Andtheeffectoftoomuchlogged﹣on（登录）
timeisclear.Thestudyfoundkidswhospendeighthoursormore
ontechnologyperdayarefivetimesmorelikelytofeelsadorh
opeless.Addingtothepressureisthat2outof3highschoolgir
lsreportbeingaskedtosendaphototoanotherpersonAnothers
tudy，carriedoutbyCommonSenseMedia，foundthatgirlsusesocia
lmediamorethanboysandarealsomorelikelytoexperienceneg
ativeeffects.Mostofthegirlsinthesurveysaidthatthingspo
stedonlineoftenmakesthemworryabouttheirappearanceorsoci
alposition（结论）：Athirdof12﹣to13﹣year﹣oldgirlswhousedsoci
almediabelievedtheirfriendsweremostlyunkindtoeachother
online，whileonly9percentoftheboysagreed.Ofcourse，thesed
ifferencesdon''tmeanweshouldn''tworryaboutboysandtheinflu
enceofdigitaloverloadoronlinebullying.Infact，otherstudies
haveshownthatboysandgirlscanbeequally（同样地），onlineandin
therealworldalike.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，whatcanwekno
waboutthesocialmediaworld？A.Theuseofsocialmediahas
nothingtodowithteenagers.B.Parentsdoalottokeeptheirtee
nagersoutofthesocialmedia.C.Teenagersaretoodependentons
ocialmediatolivewithoutit.D.Socialmediahardlyeveroffert
eenagersthechancestheyneed.（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphma
inlyabout？A.Thepressureoftheschoolwork.B.Theinfluenceo
fsocialmedia.C.Thelogged﹣ontimeontechnology.D.Thephotosse
nttothehighschool.（3）Whyaregirlsmorelikelytoexperience
negativeeffectonlinethanboys？A.Becausegirlsaremoreeas
ilyhurtbyothers.B.Becausegirlsaremuchkindertoeachother.
C.Becausegirlsusesocialmediamorethanboys.D.Becausegirlsc
aremoreabouttheirappearance.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue
accordingtothepassage？A.Aslongasagirlspendstimeon
technology，shewillfeelhopeless.B.Teensshouldbekepttofeel
safeonlineaswellasinthereallife.C.Boyswhousedsocialme
diacanbeequallyhurtbytheirfriends.D.Thingspostedonlinem
akebothgirlsandboysworryaboutappearance.（5）Whichpartoft
henewspaperisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A.NetworkTime
s.B.CultureDiscovery.C.SportsCenter.D.FashionShow.22．（5分）阅读短文，
从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。ortoppickdown
goodWhat''sthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday？Manypeopl
ewouldsayicecream.Yes，eatingicecreamwithsomefruitonthe
（1）isagreatwaytofeelcool.Butthinkbeforeyoueat.Ifyo
urbodyishotjustbecauseofplayingsports，it''snot（2）to
eaticecream.Youcaneatitafteryouhavecooled（3）.Andpeo
pleshouldn''teat（4）drinkanythingcoldrightafterhavingdi
nner.Drinkabitofsomethingwarmafteryoueat，andyourstomach
willdigest（消化）yourfoodbetter.Ifyoulovefruit（5）outthe
bestfruitoftheseason.Apples，bananas，pearsandwatermelonscan
helpyoustaycoolandhealthy.23．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空
。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）Producebeshowhave
wonderDiamonds（钻石）areverybeautiful.Theyarewonderfulproducts
ofnature.Manypeoplewant（1）theirowndiamonds.However，diam
ondsareusuallyveryexpensive.So，manypeople（2）：Canhumans
makediamonds？Agroupofscientistsarenowabletomakediamond
sinonlyminutes.Theydiditbypressingcarbon（碳）withpressure
.They（3）twokindsofdiamondsalready.Onekindcan（4）ona
weddingringandanotherkindofdiamondiscalledLonsdaleite（蓝
丝黛尔石）.PeoplecanfindLonsdaleiteinnaturewhereameteorite（陨石）
hashittheEarth.Ithasadifferentstructurefromregulardiam
onds.Naturaldiamondsareusuallyformedoverbillionsofyears.
Thescientists''newdiscoveryfindsbothLonsdaleiteandregular
diamondscanbemadebyhumans."Thecostofmakingdiamondshas
beencutdown.We''resurethepriceofdiamonds（5）lowerinthe
future."oneofthescientistssaid.24．（5分）阅读理解七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyactionshavebeentakentofight
foodwaste.（1）LiuJichen，23，astudentfromTsinghuaUniversit
y，userscanopenthemini﹣programandtakeapictureoftheiremp
typlates.Oncethepictureisrecognized（辨认）bytheAI（2）The
teamalsostartedacampaigncalled"ClearYourPlate"inChinese
universitiesin2018.Ithasattractedover1，017universitiesac
rossthecountry.Studentscompeteagainsteachothertoseewhoc
angetthosemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowinitsthirdyear，the
one﹣monthcampaignhasreached1（3）In2017，hefoundthatthe
restaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinishedofftheirfoodacard
andoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeenco
llected."Progressintechnologyisgoodtocutdownfoodwaste，"
Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheproj
ectattheendof2017.Now，theyhavealreadytaughttheirAlhow
torecognizeemptyplates.（4）"Thereweresomanyunknownsin
researchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers，thebiggestchallen
gewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit，"Liusaid.
Theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal，themini﹣programhasmorethan
5millionusers.Thankstohiswork，Liuwaschosenasoneofthe
UnitedNations''2020ClassofYoungLeadersfortheSustainableDe
velopmentGoals."（5）Meanwhile，OureffortscancontributeChine
sewisdomandsolutionstoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges."hea
dded.A.Butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnolo
gy.B.Ortheycangiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreni
npoorareas.C.Liuhopestheireffortscanstartpopularityamong
theoldergeneration.D.Theteamspenthalfayearcollecting10，
000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.E.Theideatodevelopsu
chamini﹣programcamefromLiu''sexperienceinarestaurant.F.Th
roughthecampaign，wehopetoinspireeveryonetotakeactionaga
instfoodwaste.G.Liu''steamhasstoppedthe"ClearYourPlate""c
ampaigninNovemberforthethirdyear.书面表达25．（2分）Wherearetheb
ooks？26．（2分）What''stheboydoing？27．（2分）Comparethetwok
ids.（使用比较级）28．（2分）What''sthematterwithPeter？29．（2分）Wha
tshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment？30．（20分）在你的成长历程中，一定收
到过礼物．有件礼物不一定贵重，但是在你看来却非常珍贵．某英语杂志以"APreciousPresent（一件珍贵的礼物）"为题举
办征文活动，请写一篇短文1．这件礼物是什么？2．你为什么觉得它珍贵？3．它背后有什么故事？要求：1.100词左右；2．文中不得出
现真实姓名及校名．参考答案与试题解析ⅡI.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1．（1分）Ms.G
aogavemeappleafterlunchyesterday.（）A．aB．anC．theD．/【解答】结合
语境分析，apple在此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头。故选：B。2．（1分）Bob''sfavoritesubject
ismathbecausethinksitisinteresting.（）A．sheB．heC．theyD．we
【解答】结合语境分析，Bob最喜欢的科目是数学；再结合谓语动词为单数thinks。故选：B。3．（1分）—Linda，could
youpleasetakeouttherubbish？—（）A．Notatall.B．Noproblem.C
．Nevermind.D．You''rewelcome.【解答】Notat；No；Never；You''re。根据前句句
意"琳达，要回答"没问题"。故选：B。4．（1分）Myfatherlikesdocumentariesbecauseth
eyareandfuntowatch.（）A．boringB．harmfulC．educationalD．mean
ingless【解答】boring无聊的；harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的，我爸爸喜欢纪录片，因此选educat
ional。故选：C。5．（1分）Whenyouaskforhelp，itisimportanttospeak
.（）A．hardlyB．happilyC．politelyD．easily【解答】hardly几乎不；happily开
心地；politely有礼貌地。根据语境，有礼貌的说是重要的。故选：C。6．（1分）Hekeepshealthyrunn
ingeverymorning.（）A．inB．onC．byD．of【解答】by+动词ing，表示通过...方法手段。故选
：C。7．（1分）Shewantedtobuysomemilkintheshop，theshopclosed
early.（）A．asB．soC．butD．since【解答】as因为；so所以；since自从，...theshop
closedearly"她想在商店里买些牛奶。"可知。故选：C。8．（1分）—IheardboysfromClassF
ivewonthebasketballgameyesterday.—Theydid？Ireallytakein
them.（）A．prideB．resultC．prizeD．order【解答】takepridein为固定搭配，意为"
为...感到骄傲"；C奖品。故选：A。9．（1分）—DoyoulikethestoryYuGongMovesaM
ountain？—Yes，Ido.ThestorytellsmeispossibleifIworkhard.
（）A．somethingB．somebodyC．anythingD．anybody【解答】something某物；someb
ody某人；anybody任何人，任何事情都是可能的。故选：C。10．（1分）—Jim，areyoufreetomorrow
？We''llvisitthehospitaltosickkids.—Yes，sure.Let''sdoit.（
）A．cutupB．cheerupC．giveupD．putup【解答】cutup切碎，cheerup慰问，putu
p悬挂，﹣﹣吉姆？我们将去医院____生病的孩子，当然。判断空格处词义为慰问。故选：B。11．（1分）theforests，w
eshouldn''tcutdownlotsoftreesanymore.（）A．ProtectB．Topro
tectC．ProtectedD．Protects【解答】Protect保护，动词原形；Protected过去式。这里用不定式表示
目的。故选：B。12．（1分）—Ms.Li，listen!beautifulsongitis!Canyouteach
us？—Certainly.（）A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，
根据beautifulit!可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词，不定冠词用a。故选：C。
13．（1分）—Ben，Icalledyouat7：00pmandyoudidn''tanswer.—Imy
motherinthegardenatthattime.（）A．amhelpingB．washelpingC．
helpedD．willhelp【解答】句中有atthat，且结合句意可知要用过去进行时。故选：B。14．（1分）—Luke
，doyoulovecountrymusic？—OfcourseIdo.Ihaveafanofitfo
rtenyears.（）A．turnedB．becomeC．beenD．got【解答】turned转向；become成为；
got得到，havedone是现在完成时，而turn，都是表示动作变化的动词。故选：C。15．（1分）—Iwonder.—
ItisonMainStreet，notfarfromhere.（）A．wherecanIbuythe
bookB．whattimethebookstoreopensC．wherethebookstoreisD．who
you''llmeetatthebookstore【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A，离这儿不远，应该在问地点。故选：C。
Ⅲ.完形填空﹐阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)16．（15分）Mid
dleschoolislikeabattleground.Everyoneseemstobegoingthro
ughembarrassingphysicalchanges.Forme，（1）wasmytroubleas
Istoodaheadabovetheothergirls."Stand（2）Aandtall，"he''d
say，asIdidn''twanttolooksotallinfrontof（3）A.Andeach
time，Iwouldembarrassinglydoashesaid.Iunderstandthathis（
4）Awasaboutmorethanjustheight.MygrandfathergrewupinE
uropeduringthewar.（5）DGermansoldiersoccupied（占领）hishomet
own，abeautifulcityinPoland（6）Dtojointhearmytofightfor
hiscountry''sfreedom."Standstraight，standtall"meantsometh
ingelsebackthen.（7）Cthewar，hewenttoAmerica.Allalonein
anewcountry，hewas（8）tofacehisfuture.There，hewalkedon
thebusystreetsofNewYork.Soon，hemetotherEuropeanimmigran
ts（移民），（9）couldn''the？"Standstraight，standtall，"hewoulda
lways（10）Chimself.（11）Cthehelpofawarm﹣heartedfriend，my
grandfathergotaclothingshoponthestreet.Atfirst，hewasne
rvous.Hewastryingtolearnthis（12）Abusiness.Amazingly，with
his（13）C，mygrandfathersoldalltheclothes，shoes，glovesinn
omorethanonemonthasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.
Listeningtomygrandfather''sgreatexperienceshaschangedthew
ayIseemyownlife.Hisadvicetomehasbecomemuchmorethana
（14）Dtoimprovemyposture（体态）.Ittellsmetobe（15）Aofwho
Iam.（1）A.timeB.heightC.moneyD.study（2）A.straightB.upC.backD.alo
ne（3）A.themB.usC.youD.her（4）A.adviceB.futureC.hobbyD.money（5）A.Be
foreB.UntilC.WhenD.Since（6）A.refusedB.usedC.forgotD.decided（7）A.W
ithoutB.BeforeC.AfterD.By（8）A.happyB.readyC.thankfulD.excited（9）A
.howB.whyC.whatD.when（10）A.hateB.loseC.remindD.remember（1）A.Inste
adofB.AsforC.ThankstoD.Suchas（12）A.newB.oldC.poorD.rich（13）A.
problemsB.failureC.effortsD.influence（14）A.accidentB.descriptionC
.disagreementD.challenge（15）A.proudB.afraidC.fullD.tired【解答】（1）B。
名词辨析；B.height身高；D.study学习，作者比其他女孩高一头，可知女孩觉得自己的麻烦是身高。（2）A。形容词辨析；B.
up向上；D.alone独自，第二段中有"standstraight，意为"要站直，这里的stand为系动词。（3）A。人称代词
辨析；B.us我们；D.her她，故作者不想在她们面前看起来那么高。故选：A。（4）A。名词辨析；B.future将来；D.mon
ey金钱。句意"我明白爷爷的建议远远不仅指身高"。（5）D。连词辨析；B.Until直到......；D.Since自从。根据句意
：德国人入侵波兰是作者祖父讨厌他们并最终决定参军的原因。（6）D。动词辨析；B.used使用；D.decided决定，句意为：他讨
厌他们并最终决定加入军队来为自己国家的自由而战。（7）C。连词辨析；B.Before在......之前；D.By到......为止
，去美国是在战争之后的事情，他去了美国。（8）B。形容词辨析；B.ready准备好的；D.excited激动的，句意为：爷爷独自一
人在一个新国家。故选：B。（9）B。疑问词辨析；B.why为什么；D.when何时，为什么他不能呢。故选：B。（10）C。动词辨析
，恨；B.lose丢失；D.remember记得，移民他国肯定会有很多困难，爷爷总是提醒他自己"要站直。故选：C。（11）C。介词
短语辨析；B.Asfor至于；D.Suchas例如，根据句意：作者的爷爷能够开服装店多亏了一位热心朋友的帮忙。（12）A。形容
词辨析；B.old旧的；D.rich富有的，是因为：对爷爷来说买衣服是一个新的业务。（13）C。名词辨析；B.failure失败；
D.influence影响，这肯定是努力的结果。（14）D。名词辨析；B.description描述；D.challenge挑战，
爷爷的成功经历让我重新审视自己的生活。故选：C。（15）A。形容词辨析；B.afraid害怕的；D.tired累的。故选：A。17
．（5分）补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tom：Thesummerholiday
iscoming.（1）CBill：Um...IplantovisitKunming.Tom：Whydoyou
choosethere？Bill：BecauseIprefersomeplacesfamousforbeauti
fulviews.BesidesIwanttohavesomedifferentfood.Tom：Isee.（2
）ABill：MyeldersisterJane.ShehasafriendthatlivesinKunm
ing.Sowehavealreadyhadaguidethere.Tom：Soundsgreat!Howlon
gareyougoingtostaythere？Bill：（3）Tom：Cool!（4）DBill：Byp
lane.AndI''mveryexcitedaboutit.Tom：（5）Bill：Thanks.Seeyou!
Tom：Seeyou!（1）A.Whenareyougoing？B.Howareyougoing？C.Wherea
reyougoing？D.Whyareyougoing？（2）A.Whowillyougowith？B.Why
notgotoBeijing？C.Whatareyoudoing？D.WhataboutChongqing？（3）
A.Threetimes.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Inthreeweeks.D.Ateighto3c
lock.（4）A.Howisitgoing？B.Howisyourweekend？C.Howistheweat
her？D.Howdoyougothere？（5）A.You''rewelcome.B.Haveagoodtime.
C.Itdoesn''tmatter.D.That''sallright.【解答】（1）C.根据IplantoKunm
ing.我打算去昆明，C项Whyyou？"你要去哪里。故选C。（2）A.根据MyelderJane."我姐姐简，A项"
Whoyouwith。"符合题意。（3）B.根据Howlongyoutothere？"结合选项可知abou
ta。"符合题意。（4）D.根据Byplane."坐飞机，选项D.Howyouthere。故选D。（5）B.根据Th
anks"谢谢。"结合选项可知agood。符合题意。V．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答
所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）AnAmericangirlnamedKatylivedhappil
ywithhermotherinOregonState.Oneyear，shewasgoingtoturn
eightanditwastimeforabigcelebration.Katywasveryexcited
aboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.Hermotherhadalreadym
adethehouseshinewithbeautifulballoons.differentkindsofto
ysandflowers.Shehadalsopreparedmanysnackslikechocolatec
hipcookies，strawberrymuffins，friedchickenandlotsoflemonade
todrink.Katyhadinvitedalotoffriendsfromherschooland
shewaswaitingeagerly（渴望地）forherfriendstoarrive.Soon，there
wasaknockatthedoor.Aboywithmessyhairanddirtyclothes
stoodatthedoor，Katybecameangryandshouted，"Goaway，Katy''sf
riendscame.Thegirlsplayedmanygamesandhadmuchfununtilev
ening.Aftertheyhadleft，Katysawthesameboystillstanding
acrossthestreet.Hermothersaidgently，"Youshouldinvitehim
inandsharefoodwithhim，shefelthappyhelpingsomeoneinneed
.Andshegotanewfriend，too.（1）HowoldwasKatywhenthestory
happened？CA.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（2）HowdidKatyfeelabou
ttheparty？CA.Uneasy.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Crazy.（3）Whatkind
ofsnacksKatycouldn''tenjoyattheparty？AA.Chocolatecakes
.B.Strawberrymuffins.C.Friedchicken.D.Chocolatechipcookies.（4
）Whoinvitedtheboyintothehouseatlast？AA.Katy.B.Katy''s
mother.C.Katy''sfriends.D.Nobody.（5）WhatdidKatylearnthatday？
DA.Theremustbemanysnacksforeveryparty.B.Sheshouldshou
tatpeopleindirtyclothes.C.It''snotnecessarytohelppeople
inneed.D.Herhappinesswilldoubleifsheshares.【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。
根据"Oneyear，她即将年满八岁。凯蒂非常高兴能在那天庆祝她的生日。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Katywasv
eryexcitedaboutcelebratingherbirthdaythatday.凯蒂非常高兴能在那天庆祝她
的生日。故选C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Shehadalsopreparedmanysnackslikechoc
olatechipcookies，cheesecakes、草莓松饼、炸鸡和大量柠檬水等零食。故选A。（4）A.细节理解题。根
据"Katyunderstoodandinvitedtheboyin.凯蒂理解并邀请男孩进来。故选A。（5）D.主旨归
纳题。根据"Hermothersaidgently，Katy.Yourhappinesswilldoubleify
oushare，你应该邀请他进来和他分享食物，你的幸福会加倍，她的快乐会加倍。19．（10分）VisittheSummer
FairfromAugust18to22forthebestkindoffun!TimeFriday&a
mp;Saturday﹣11a.m.to1a.m.Sunday，Monday&Tuesday﹣11a
.m.to11p.m.TicketsAdults..................￥20Students.....
.............￥15Children（aged4to11）.................
.￥10Seniors（aged65orabove）..................FreeTransporta
tionTheFairisheldatRenminSquare.BusNo.25，76and273stopi
nfrontofRenminSquare.Publicparkingisavailablenearthesqu
are.￥2onehour/￥10onedayEvents&activitiesMagicShowfrom
No.6MiddleSchoolDramaKidsDancingGroupBreaktheIce"BandHar
monyViolinSchoolandMORE!Formoreinformationaboutthefair，ca
lltheFairHotline：0531﹣86554433.Organizedby：YYMACharityGrou
pSponsored（赞助）by：PizzaHouse，ChinaTelecom，StarSports.（1）Wheni
sthefair？A.InSpring.B.InSummer.C.InAutumn.D.InWinter.（2
）Howmanydayswillthefairlastfor？A.Threedays.B.Fiveday
s.C.Sevendays.D.Ninedays.（3）BusNo.25，76and273stopARenm
inSquare.A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfromD.nextto（4）Whoisth
eorganizerofthefair？A.PizzaHouse.B.YYMACharityGroup.C.
Andy''sShop.D.StarSports.（5）IfMr.Liwantstotakehiswifeand
seven﹣year﹣oldsontothefairandparkshiscarforaday，howmu
chwillhepayintotal？AA.￥60.B.￥65.C.￥79.D.￥91.【解答】（1）B.细节理解
题。根据"VisittheSummerFairfromAugust18to22forthebestkind
offun!可知博览会在夏季。（2）B.细节理解题。根据VisittheSummerFairfromAugust
18to22forthebestkindoffun!可知博览会持续五天。（3）A.细节理解题。根据"BusNo.
25、76。可知25、273路公交车在人民广场前停。（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Organizedby：YYMACharit
yGroup"可知活动组织者是YYMACharityGroup。（5）A.细节推理题。根据"Adults.......
...........￥20；Children（aged4to11）..................￥10，总
共要付10+20+20+10＝60元。20．（10分）TheGoldCoastinAustraliaisafant
astictouristcitywithagreatnumberoffamoussights（风景）andh
olidaypackagesthatcontinuetogroweveryday.TheGoldCoastfa
milyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustralia
orfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches，adventureparksThere
aresomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacaran
dyou''llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimal
sandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingin
totheareaswheretheylive.Cyclinggivesyouthechancetoexp
eriencethebeautyoftheGoldCoastinawaythatisrefreshing
andnew.Whenyouareonabicycle，youhavethestrengthofbeing
abletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbi
rdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftranspo
rtationaswell，soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.When
youareonthebeach，youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthe
beautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperience
fromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.BeachBike
sisthebusiest，biggestandmostpopularbicyclehire（租用）service
ontheGoldCoast.Therearemanychoicesofhiringabicycleto
experiencetheGoldCoastsights.Therearestoresthatwillfita
bikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchil
drenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhav
eeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车），becausetheyhavethose
too.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshou
ldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholi
kestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamil
y.GetonyourbikeandgetfitasyouexplorethebeautyoftheG
oldCoast.（1）You''dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecaus
eC.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchno
iseC.youcan''tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan''tdrivei
ntosomeparks（2）Thefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesaremen
tionedEXCEPTthatD.A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisa
cheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetclosetoanimalsD.itisago
odwaytodosunbathing（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"s
trength"underlinedinParagraph3？AA.Advantage.B.Weakness.C.A
ppearance.D.Disadvantage.（4）Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？
A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereare
instores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.Whocanhirebikes
onGoldCoast.（5）What''stheauthor''sopiniononabikehireonG
oldCoast？AA.Hesupportsitverymuch.B.Hethinksit''saperso
nalchoice.C.Hedoesn''tlikethiswayoftraveling.D.Hethinksit
''sonlygoodforadults.【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Therearesomanysight
stoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou''llmissagr
eatpartofit."可知，开车去的话。所以你最好不要在黄金海岸开车。故选C。（2）D.推理判断题。根据"...bein
gabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalor
bird...beabletotakeapicture"可知，你可以更清楚地看到动物，A；根据最后一段的"acheap
waytotravel"可知。B正确。故选D。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，youhavethestreng
thofbeingabletostopwhenevervouwanttoseeaninterestinga
nimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.句意为当你骑自行车时，你就有能力停下来
。故选A。（4）B.段落大意题。根据第四段"Therearemanychoicesofhiringabicycle.
..Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesand
colors...tryatandembike.""租自行车有很多选择……这些供成人和儿童使用的自行车有多种款式和颜色……
试试双人自行车，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型。（5）A.推理判断题。根据"everyoneshouldtryatleast
once...awonderfulchance...""每个人都应该至少尝试一次……一次绝佳的机会……，作者极力推荐骑自行车
游览，他非常支持。21．（10分）Keepingyourteenageroutofthesocialmediawo
rldisimpossible.Whetherwelikeitornot，ourkidsaregrowing
upinadigitalera（电子时代）﹣﹣andalthoughthatcreateslotsofchan
ces，itwasasifwe''daskedthemtopartwithanarmoraleg.A
recentstudyofmorethan10，000six﹣totwelve﹣gradegirlscarrie
doutbyanorganizationRulingOurExperiencesfoundthathighs
choolgirlsspendanaverageofsixhoursadayonsocialmedia.A
ndtheeffectoftoomuchlogged﹣on（登录）timeisclear.Thestudyf
oundkidswhospendeighthoursormoreontechnologyperdayare
fivetimesmorelikelytofeelsadorhopeless.Addingtothepre
ssureisthat2outof3highschoolgirlsreportbeingaskedto
sendaphototoanotherpersonAnotherstudy，carriedoutbyCommo
nSenseMedia，foundthatgirlsusesocialmediamorethanboysan
darealsomorelikelytoexperiencenegativeeffects.Mostofthe
girlsinthesurveysaidthatthingspostedonlineoftenmakest
hemworryabouttheirappearanceorsocialposition（结论）：Athirdo
f12﹣to13﹣year﹣oldgirlswhousedsocialmediabelievedtheirf
riendsweremostlyunkindtoeachotheronline，whileonly9perce
ntoftheboysagreed.Ofcourse，thesedifferencesdon''tmeanwe
shouldn''tworryaboutboysandtheinfluenceofdigitaloverload
oronlinebullying.Infact，otherstudieshaveshownthatboysand
girlscanbeequally（同样地），onlineandintherealworldalike.（1）
AccordingtoParagraph1，whatcanweknowaboutthesocialmedia
world？CA.Theuseofsocialmediahasnothingtodowithteenag
ers.B.Parentsdoalottokeeptheirteenagersoutofthesocial
media.C.Teenagersaretoodependentonsocialmediatolivewitho
utit.D.Socialmediahardlyeverofferteenagersthechancesthey
need.（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thepres
sureoftheschoolwork.B.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.C.Thelogg
ed﹣ontimeontechnology.D.Thephotossenttothehighschool.（3）
Whyaregirlsmorelikelytoexperiencenegativeeffectonlineth
anboys？DA.Becausegirlsaremoreeasilyhurtbyothers.B.Beca
usegirlsaremuchkindertoeachother.C.Becausegirlsusesocia
lmediamorethanboys.D.Becausegirlscaremoreabouttheirappe
arance.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
？A.Aslongasagirlspendstimeontechnology，shewillfeel
hopeless.B.Teensshouldbekepttofeelsafeonlineaswellasin
thereallife.C.Boyswhousedsocialmediacanbeequallyhurtb
ytheirfriends.D.Thingspostedonlinemakebothgirlsandboysw
orryaboutappearance.（5）Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassa
gemostprobablyfrom？AA.NetworkTimes.B.CultureDiscovery.C.S
portsCenter.D.FashionShow.【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据"whenweask......p
artwitharmandleg."当我们要求他们放弃手机和他们的社交网站一周。可以看出，C选项：青少年过于依赖社交媒体，
与之匹配。（2）B.段落大意题。根据Thestudyfoundkidswhospendeighthoursorm
oreontechnologyperdayarefivetimesmorelikelytofeelsad
orhopeless.Addingtothepressureisthat2outof3highschool
girlsreportbeingaskedtosendaphototoanotherperson，每天花2小
时或更多时间在科技上的孩子感到悲伤或绝望的可能性要高出5倍，三分之二的高中女生报告说被要求将照片发送给另一个人。可知第二段主要讲.
社交媒体的影响。（3）D.细节判所题。根据Mostofthegirlsinthesurveysaidthatth
ingspostedonlineoftenmakesthemworryabouttheirappearance
orsocialposition，网上发布的东西经常让她们担心自己的外表或社会地位。可知这句是对第一句研究表明女孩子在网上比男
孩子更容易受到负面影响的解释。故选D。（4）B.细节判斯题。根据文章中的最后两句Infact，onlineandinthe
realworldalike.事实上，男孩和女孩同样会受到社交媒体的伤害，无论是在网上还是在现实世界中，男孩女孩也可以平等地
相处。故选B。（5）A.推理判断题。根据Keepingyourteenageroutofthesocialmedia
worldisimpossible.Whetherwelikeitornot，italsocomeswith
someprettybigrisks.Wesawthisfirsthandwhenweaskedagrou
poftweensandteenstogiveuptheirphonesandsocialmediafo
raweek。不管我们喜欢与否，但也带来了一些相当大的风险，我们亲眼看到了这一点。文章主要讲了手机和社交媒体对孩子们的影响。故
选A。22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。ortoppick
downgoodWhat''sthebestthingtoeatonahotsummer
day？Manypeoplewouldsayicecream.Yes，eatingicecreamwithso
mefruitonthe（1）topisagreatwaytofeelcool.Butthinkbef
oreyoueat.Ifyourbodyishotjustbecauseofplayingsports，it
''snot（2）goodtoeaticecream.Youcaneatitafteryouhavec
ooled（3）down.Andpeopleshouldn''teat（4）ordrinkanythingco
ldrightafterhavingdinner.Drinkabitofsomethingwarmafter
youeat，andyourstomachwilldigest（消化）yourfoodbetter.Ifyou
lovefruit（5）pickoutthebestfruitoftheseason.Apples，banana
s，pearsandwatermelonscanhelpyoustaycoolandhealthy.【解答】（1
）top．考查名词icewithfruittheagreattocool."结合给出的英语提示，前面的
词语是the。故答案为top.（2）good．考查形容词noteatcream."结合给出的英语提示，前面的词语是系动
词is。故答案为good.（3）down．考查副词canityoucooled，可知此处是指在你凉快下来之后，前面
的词语是动词。故答案为down.（4）or．考查连词peopleeatanythingrighthaving，
可知此处是指在刚刚吃了晚饭之后，空格前后是两个动词。故答案为or.（5）pick．考查动词tomarket（5）____
_outbestofseason."结合给出的英语提示，找出这个季节最好的水果，挑出，所以要用pick来填空23．（5
分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）Produce
beshowhavewonderDiamonds（钻石）areverybea
utiful.Theyarewonderfulproductsofnature.Manypeoplewant（1）
tohavetheirowndiamonds.However，diamondsareusuallyveryexp
ensive.So，manypeople（2）wonder：Canhumansmakediamonds？Agro
upofscientistsarenowabletomakediamondsinonlyminutes.Th
eydiditbypressingcarbon（碳）withpressure.They（3）haveprodu
cedtwokindsofdiamondsalready.Onekindcan（4）beshowedona
weddingringandanotherkindofdiamondiscalledLonsdaleite（蓝
丝黛尔石）.PeoplecanfindLonsdaleiteinnaturewhereameteorite（陨石）
hashittheEarth.Ithasadifferentstructurefromregulardiam
onds.Naturaldiamondsareusuallyformedoverbillionsofyears.
Thescientists''newdiscoveryfindsbothLonsdaleiteandregular
diamondscanbemadebyhumans."Thecostofmakingdiamondshas
beencutdown.We''resurethepriceofdiamonds（5）willbelower
inthefuture."oneofthescientistssaid.【解答】（1）tohave．考查动词不定式
people（1）_____theirdiamonds."结合给出的英语提示，wanttodosth.固定短语，所以
要用tohave来填空（2）wonder．考查动词，many（2）_____：Canmake？"结合给出的英语提示，许
多人想知道：人类能不能制造钻石呢，主语是manypeople。故答案为wonder.（3）haveproduced．考查动词时
态（3）_____twoofalready."结合给出的英语提示，后面的词语是already。故答案为haveprod
uced.（4）beshowed．考查被动语态kind（4）_____onaring，可知此处是指一种可以在结婚戒
指上看到，所以要用beshowed来填空。故答案为beshowed.（5）willbe．考查动词时态sureprice
diamondsinfuture."结合给出的英语提示，时间状语是infuture。故答案为willbe.24．
（5分）阅读理解七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyaction
shavebeentakentofightfoodwaste.（1）ALiuJichen，23，astude
ntfromTsinghuaUniversity，userscanopenthemini﹣programandt
akeapictureoftheiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognize
d（辨认）bytheAI（2）Theteamalsostartedacampaigncalled"Cl
earYourPlate"inChineseuniversitiesin2018.Ithasattracted
over1，017universitiesacrossthecountry.Studentscompeteagain
steachothertoseewhocangetthosemostpointsinClearPlate
.Nowinitsthirdyear，theone﹣monthcampaignhasreached1（3）E
In2017，hefoundthattherestaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinis
hedofftheirfoodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainn
umberofcardshadbeencollected."Progressintechnologyisgood
tocutdownfoodwaste，"Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20m
emberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.Now，theyhaveal
readytaughttheirAlhowtorecognizeemptyplates.（4）D"There
weresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteamm
embers，thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenough
tocompleteit，"Liusaid.Theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal，them
ini﹣programhasmorethan5millionusers.Thankstohiswork，LiuwaschosenasoneoftheUnitedNations''2020ClassofYoungLeadersfortheSustainableDevelopmentGoals."（5）FMeanwhile，OureffortscancontributeChinesewisdomandsolutionstoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges."headded.A.Butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.B.Ortheycangiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.C.Liuhopestheireffortscanstartpopularityamongtheoldergeneration.D.Theteamspenthalfayearcollecting10，000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.E.Theideatodevelopsuchamini﹣programcamefromLiu''sexperienceinarestaurant.F.Throughthecampaign，wehopetoinspireeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwaste.G.Liu''steamhasstoppedthe"ClearYourPlate""campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear.【解答】细节推理题。（1）A.根据后句"LiuJichen，23，hasdevelopedaWeChatmini﹣programcalled"ClearYourPlate".23岁的LiuJichen是清华大学的一名学生，名为"光盘行动"，结合选项。故选A。（2）B.根据前句"Oncethepictureisrecognized（辨认）bytheAI，studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygifts."一旦照片被人工智能识别，并用它们购买礼物，结合选项。故选B。（3）E.根据后句"In2017，hefoundthattherestaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinishedofftheirfoodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected.2017年，并在收集到一定数量的卡片后提供小礼物，结合选项。故选E。（4）D.根据前句"Now，theyhavealreadytaughttheirAlhowtorecognizeemptyplates.现在。"可知说的是团队的工作，应说该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了1万张照片。（5）F.根据后句"Meanwhile，OureffortscancontributeChinesewisdomandsolutionstoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges."headded.同时。"他补充道，结合选项，我们希望激励每个人采取行动反对食物浪费。书面表达25．（2分）Wherearethebooks？Thebooksareintheschoolbag.【解答】根据问题和图片提示可知，书在书包里。结合主语是复数thebooks。故答案为：Thebooksareintheschoolbag。26．（2分）What''stheboydoing？Heisfoldingaquilt.【解答】根据问句和图片提示可知，男孩正在叠被子，其构成形式是be+动词的ing形式，be动词应用is.。故答案为：Heisfoldingaquilt。27．（2分）Comparethetwokids.（使用比较级）LilyistallerthanTom.【解答】认真阅读图片可知Lily和Tom比高矮。Lily比Tom高；其的比较级是taller。故答案为LilyistallerthanTom。28．（2分）What''sthematterwithPeter？Hehasastomachache.【解答】根据问句和图片提示可知，彼得胃痛。结合主语是第三人称单数He故答案为：Hehasastomachache。29．（2分）Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment？Weshouldsavewatertoprotecttheenvironment.【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我们应该节约用水来保护环境。"。savewatertoprotecttheenvironment节约用水来保护环境。故答案为Weshouldsavewatertoprotecttheenvironment.30．（20分）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过礼物．有件礼物不一定贵重，但是在你看来却非常珍贵．某英语杂志以"APreciousPresent（一件珍贵的礼物）"为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文1．这件礼物是什么？2．你为什么觉得它珍贵？3．它背后有什么故事？要求：1.100词左右；2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．【解答】APreciousIhavereceivedlotsofgifts．Amongthem．【高分句型一】ItwasIgotonmytenthbirthdayAtthattime，myfamilywassopoormyparentshadtowork．【高分句型二】IalwayswantedabikebutIdon''twantmyparentstoknow．grandpaseemedtoknowwhatIwasthinking．，heboughtmeabikewiththemoneyhesoldflowersonmytenthbirthday，thebikebecamemymostpreciousgift．．（为什么最珍贵） |
|
