陕西省高新一中2020---2021学年九年级中考第三次模拟英语试题III.完形填空。(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面的短文,按照句 子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)Itisa longtimesincethestoryhappenedtome!Anditis21_____unfor gettableexperienceforme.22_____acoldwinterafternoon,Iwas walkinghomefromasupermarket.Myshoppingbagsweresoheavy thatIdecidedtostop23_____arestinthepark.Iwalkedtowa rdsthegateofthepark.ThenInoticedamanwalkingoutofthe restaurantinfrontofme.He24_____apaperbaginhishand.H ewalkedtoanearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Seein gthis,suddenlyfeltsad.25_____hewas!Iknewthemanwouldt akeallthathecouldget,26_____Iwentuptohimandgavehims omefruit.Theman,withwrinkles(皱纹)onhisface,lookedupin surpriseandtook27_____him.Abigsmileappearedonhisfacean dIfeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid“Wow!I’veneverexpectedthat somebodywouldgavemethehamburger,thenthedrink,andnowsom edeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter''s28_____day.Iamsure thatshewillbeveryhappy.Thankyou!"Thenhewentaway,singi ngasonghappilyJustthen,Iunderstood29_____thesaying“Gi vingisgetting"reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp. Everyonecanofferhelpbyshowingkindnessandeveryone30_____ .Givingsometimesdoesn''tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothe peoplewhoyouhelp.21.A.aB.theC./D.an22.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For23. A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has24.A.holdsB.willholdC.ishol dingD.washolding25.A.WhatpoormanB.WhatapoormanC.Howpoo rmanD.Howapoorman26.A.orB.butC.soD.though27.A.whatIg aveB.whatdidIgiveC.whatIgiveD.howIgave28.A.luckB.luc kyC.luckilyD.luckier29.A.whatB.howC.ifD.that30.A.willhelp B.helpsC.willbehelpedD.wouldhelp第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)BisselisavillageinWestSa hara.BeforeascientistnamedKenLevindiscovereditin1926, villagerstherehadtriedmanytimestowalkoutofthedesertbu t31_____.Kenaskedeveryoneandgotthesameanswer,“Nomatt erwhich32_____youwalkin,youwillreturntothestartingpoin t."Kendidn''t33_____so.HewalkednorthwardsfromBisselVilla geandwalkedoutofthedesertafterthreedaysandahalf.34__ ___couldn''tthosevillagersdoit?To35_____thereason,Kenas kedavillagercalledArguteltoleadthewayOntheeleventhmor ning,theywalkedbacktoBissel.Ken36_____thattheBisselvilla gerscouldn''twalkoutbecausetheyhadnoknowledgeoftheNorth Star.Inadesert,ifamangoesforward37_____hisownsense, hewillmakelotsofcircles.BisselVillagewasinthemiddleof thedesertwithmorethanonethousandsquarekilometers,soit was38_____towalkoutofitwithoutknowingthePolarStarort akingcompass(指南针).BeforeKen39_____BisselVillage,hetoldArg utel,"Restinthedaytimeandwalktowardsthebrighteststara tnight.Youwillbeabletowalkout."ArgutelfollowedKen''sad viceand40_____.HebecamethepioneerofBissel.Hisstatue(雕像) standsinthecenterofthevillage.Onthestatuearetheword s,"Therightdirectioncanleadintoanewlife."31.A.fellB.fa iledC.disagreedD.refused32.A.actionB.informationC.conditionD. direction33.A.fearB.hopeC.worryD.believe34.A.HowB.WhyC.Wh enD.Where35.A.makeupB.pickupC.findoutD.bringout36.A.u nderstoodB.remindedC.checkedD.reviewed37.A.becauseofB.acco rdingtoC.insteadofD.upto38.A.simpleB.necessaryC.impossible D.important39.AbuiltB.leftC.discoveredD.visited40.A.stopp edB.lostC.appearedD.succeededIV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三 篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)ALAUCHYOURHEAD OFF!!!Ifyouareabigfanoftalkshow,you''llhaveanamazing afternoonatEZComedyClub!Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomi ng!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience(观众)?RecordingT imeFriday,Mar.25th,2021RecordingLocation361,3rdStreet,New Haven,CTHowtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusat:ezccaudie nce2021@qq.comPS:Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail.Pleasesh owthisemailtotheticketofficetogetintotheclub41.Ifyou areacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan_ _______.A.performthereB.watchaliveshowC.giveatalkshowD. watchacomedythere42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned intheposter?A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thewaytojointheaudi ence.C.Recordingtimeandlocation.D.Howtogetintotheclub. 43.Wecaninferfromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe________.A .alittleseriousB.kindofboringC.quitefunnyD.verytir ingBLookatthepeoplearoundus,youmayfindmanyoldpeoplest ayingalone.Theirchildrendon''tlivewiththem.Thesepeoplear eemptynesters(空巢老人).Maybetheirchildrenareworkingindiffer entcitiesinChinaorothercountries.Theseoldpeoplelivesad lyathome.AsurveyshowsthatChina''scityemptynestersincrea sefrom42%to54%.Thenumberinthecountrysideincreasesfrom 37.9%to45.6%.In2030,China''semptynesterswillincreasetomo rethantwohundredmillion,90%ofthetotalnumberoftheoldp eople.Astheonlychildoffamilygoestoworkinaforeigncount ry,morefamilieswillfallintotheemptynestones.Theyhaven ochildrentotalkwithorstaywith.Thentheyfeelthereisno hopeintheirlife.Thiscancauseillnessandmorelivingproble ms.Infact,manyoldpeoplecansolvethisproblemearlier.They cantrytodevelopmorekindsofinterestsintheirlife.Inthi sway,theycanspendmuchoftheirtimehappilyeveryday.Itwi llreducetheterriblefeelingofbeingemptynesters.Theirchil drenshouldalsotrytospendmoretimewiththeparents.Atthe sametime,thegovernmentshouldinvitesomevolunteerstohelpt hemintheirfreetime.44.Accordingtothetext,emptynesters__ ______.A.haveasmallroomB.livealonewithoutchildrenC.have anemptyhouseD.wanttokeepabirdathome45.Whatmadetheoldb ecometheemptynestersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon''tli ketheirchildrenB.Theyhavelittlemoney.C.Theirchildrenwork inotherplaces.D.Theirchildrenareangrywiththem.46.Which oneisNOTthewriter''ssuggestiontohelptheemptynestersfeel better?A.Theemptynesterscandevelopsomeinterestsintheir life.B.Theemptynesters’childrenshouldcaremoreabouttheir ownparents.C.Somevolunteers’helpmakesadifferencetotheem ptynesters''lifeD.Theemptynestersshouldmovetothecitiesw heretheirchildrenwork.CPlayingvideogamesandgettingmoneyf romitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday''steenagers.But isitallfunandgames?BigbusinessProfessionalgamingiscerta inlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethanthreethousandg amingcompetitionsandovertenthousandprofessionalplayerswor ldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchedtheircompetitionsonlin e,andsuccessfulgamerscouldgetmorethanonemilliondollars fromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.Whati ttakesBecomingaprofessionalgamerisnotjustaboutbeinggood atplayinggames.Italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprofess ionalgamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospe ndmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit,"saysagamerGeorge .NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressi sabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受 伤)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryear sofprofessionalgaming.Careersareshort,andmanygamersreti re(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,t hebadpointsprobablywon''tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagega mers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"But I''mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"47.Howmanyprofessional playersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.About130,000.B. Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000D.Morethan10,00048.Whatdoes theunderlinedword“thriving"inParagraph2mean?A.Gettingwo rse.B.DoingwellC.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.49.Acc ordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A. Playinggamesisagoodjobforteenagersforitcanbringthem muchmoneyeasily.B.Playinggamesisgoodforboththemindan dthebody.C.Professionalgamersarelikelytogetstressed,tir edandinjuredD.Parentsbelievethattheirchildrenarepractici nggamesforfuturejobs.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsent enceofthepassage?A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.T eenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersa recrazyaboutplayinggames.D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayi nggamessuccessfully.第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。(共5小题,计10分)Howmanylanguagesdoyouthinkthereareinthew orld?1,000?3,000?5,371?Youaregettingcloser.Infact,7,111 languagesarespokentoday.Butamongthem,somewordsarevery common.51________Everyday,weusethewordalot."Themeeting ''sat2,OK?AreyouOK?OK,noproblem."EachyearonMarch23,pe oplecelebrateOKDay.Andthisyear,theword“OK"turned182y earsold.52________ItfirstappearedintheBostonMorningPost onMarch23,1839.Itread:o.k.Itwasashortformofthephras e"ollkorrect",anincorrectspellingof"allcorrect".Although itbeganasajoke,peoplelaterused“OK”onformaloccasionst osaythatallwaswell。Youmayoftenseethatsomepeopleuse“O K"whileothersuse“okay".53.________Well,they''rebothspokeni nthesameway.But“OK"isthemostwidelyacceptedspelling.It isoftenusedinwriting.Somepeoplelike“okay"becauseitloo ksmorelikeaword.54________Itiseasytosay,towriteandt ounderstand."OK"isaneutral(中性的)word.Ifyousaysomethingisg reat,somepeoplemaydisagree.Butwith“OK",almosteveryoneag rees55________Youmaynotknowthelanguageofsomeoneyou''ret alkingwith,butsaying“OK"alongwithgestureshelpsothersun derstandyou.Sonexttimeyoutraveltoanothercountry,don''tw orryifyoudon''tknowthelanguagewellWith“OK"andfewgestur es,youcanhelpyourselfout.A.“OK”isonesuchword!B.Butdoy ouknowwhatitmeans?C.Peoplelike“OK”formanyreasons.D.“OK ”iswelcomedaroundtheworld.E.“Okay”isalsowidelyusedindai lylife.F.Wheredidthissimplewordcomefrom?G.What''sthedif ferencebetweenthetwowords?第II卷(共50分)V.完成句子。(共10小题,计10分)根据所给汉语 意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56.我的英语老师经常帮助我展示出我最好的一面。MyEnglishteacheralwa yshelpsme________thebestinme.57.Alice是个优秀的演员,也是个有才华的音乐家。Ali ceisa________musicianaswellasagreatactress.58.当春天到来时,我们校园 就像一座花园。Whenspringcomes,ourschoolcampusislike________.59.为了 安全起见,我爸爸开车足够认真。Myfatherdrives________tobeonthesafeside.60 .我哥哥参军一年了,他想为保卫国家做贡献。Mybrotherhasbeen________foroneyear.He wantstodefendourcountry.61.李明现在学习很努力,他已经下定决心要考上重点高中。LiMings tudiesveryhardnowandhas________togointoakeyseniorhigh school.62.很多学生喜欢用英文写日记来练习英文写作。Manystudentslike________inEngli shtopracticeEnglishwriting.63.上周妈妈给我做了一些美味的三明治。Mymothermade somedelicious________formelastweek.64.你们越努力,成绩就会越好。The______ __youare,thebettergradesyou''llget.65.在新冠疫情期间,我们被要求测体温和扫码之后, 才能进人公共场所。DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,weareaskedto________and scanthecodebeforeenteringthepublicplaces.VI.短文填空。(共10小题,计 10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)worldsheonep eacepaymillioncomeeasyinventbeDoyouknowthegirlna medLiZiqi?Shehaswon66______offansovertheIntenet.Inher videos,shegrowsgreenfood,makesmouth-wateringdishesandpro ducesnaturalmake-ups.Shelivesa67______lifethateveryonedr eamsof.However,herhardwork68______farbeyondourimagination .InordertocookLanzhounoodles,shewenttotheNorthwestof Chinaandlearnedtheskillofpullingnoodles.Inordertotake severalperfectpicturesinthesnow,shestayedinfreezingcold nessforeighthours.Inordertomakeeveryhandyworkperfect, shecuts69______manytimes.Hersuccessdoesn''tcome70______.E venthoughshefailsagainandagain,shekeepson.Sheisbecomi ngmoreandmorepopularandbecomesoneofthe71______webcele brities(网络名人).Manypeoplethinkshehasthespiritofcraftsmans hip(手艺).Akiyama,oneofthemostfamousJapanesecraftsmensaid," Craftsmanship72______fromChinainhistory.Itmeans73______at tentiontoeverylittlething,workingonthesamethingoverand overagainandnevergivingup.Ifyouhavethespiritofcrafts manship,youwillshineoneday."Fromancienttimestomodemtim es,therearemanycraftsmenlikeLuBan,the74______oflocks,Q ianXuesen,thefatherofChinesemissiles,YuanLongping,the75 ______persontostudyhybridriceandsoon.TheycarrytheChin esespiritofdoingthingsforthebest.Justlikethosepeople, LiZiqiisoneofthem.VII.任务型阅读。(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveu ssomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.But sometimesthedoctor''smedicinedoesn''twork.Thishappenedtoo neman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn''tgetti ngwellThenhefoundanew“doctor"insidehimself.Hesawfunny films.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfullyhappened. Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveago odnight''srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwellagain. Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful .Itwasthebest“medicine”Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill ,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn''tsto pit,sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe“dre w"apictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwa shurtinghimThenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhish andonthedog''sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,h ispainwentaway.Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmo repeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe“doctor”i nsideyourmindandkeephappyandwell!76.WherewasThomasSmit h''snewdoctor”?ThomasSmith''snew“doctor”was______77.Whatdi dSimonBeckbegintodowhenthedoctorcouldn''tdealwithhisp ain?Whenthedoctorcouldn''tdealwithhispain,SimonBeckbegan to______78.Whospentlesstimetakingawaythepain,ThomasSmi thorSimonBeck?______spentlesstimetakingawaythepain79.In thepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"referto?Itrefer sto______80.Howdoesthewriterprove(证明)hisopinion?Heproves hisopinionwith______VIII.补全对话。(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填人适当的语 句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jack!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:81.__________.I reallyenjoyedmyself.Ipickedsomestrawberriesandflewakite inthecountrysideA:Thatsoundsinteresting.82._____________?B: I''mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisSunday.A:83____ _______?B:Ioftenplayitonceaweek.84.___________?A:Yes,I''d loveto.Bytheway,85___________?B:Let''smakeitat8:30thisS undaymorningatthegymA:Great!Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.X.书面表达。(共 1小题,计15分)假设你是李华,体育中考临近,你的朋友李明觉得边学习边锻炼很累,也为体育成绩提高得慢感到着急。请你给他写一封信帮助 他,鼓励他树立信心,坚持锻炼,并对他的体育训练提出一些具体的建议:比如训练的时间和频次;同时注意不要熬夜;有健康的饮食习惯等。参考 词汇:warmup,improveone''sphysicalstrength,beconfident要求:1.注意书信 格式;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词。Dear LiMing.How''sitgoing?IknowyouarepreparingforP.Eexamina tionforhighschoolentrance.___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________Your s,Lihua陕西省高新一中2020---2021学年九年级中考第三次模拟英语试题答案及解析21.D[解析]考查冠词的法。根据语 境可知,此处表示一次难忘的经历,experience经历是可数名词,此处表泛指,且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单 词,其前应用不定冠词an修饰,故选D。B[解析]考查介词辨析。根据下文中的“acoldwinterafternoon”可知 ,此处表示具体的一天,应用介词on。C[解析]考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(做另外一件事),sto pdoingsth.停止正在做某事。句意:我决定停下来去休息,故选C。D[解析]考查动词时态。根据上文“ThenInot icedamanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofme"可知,“我”注意到 一个男子在“我”前面走出饭店,他手里正拿着纸袋。此处表示过去正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。B[解析]考查感叹句。感叹句的 中心词是“man”是可数名词,应用whata修饰,用法为“what+a/an+adj.+n.",故选B。C[解析]考查连词 辨析。根据语境可知,“我”知道这个男子会拿走一切他能得到的东西,因此“我”向他走过去,给他一些水果,s0意为“因此”,符合语境,故 选C。A[解析]考查宾语从句。“took”后接宾语从句,应用陈述语序,且此处表示过去发生的事情,宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去 时,故选A。B[解析]考查形容词。“day"为名词,形容词修饰名词,所以用"lucky"。A项luck是名词;C项luckily是 副词,副词修饰动词、形容词或句子;D项luckier是比较级,语义不通。故选B。A[解析]考查连词。understand后跟宾语从 句,又因为宾语从句中谓语动词meant缺成分,译为“意味着什么”,故选A。C[解析]考查语态。根据题意,每个人能够得到帮助并且每 个人将会被帮助,被动语法结构为bedone,故选C。B[解析]考查动词。句意:那里的村民已经尝试了很多次走出沙漠,但是失败了。 but表转折。故选B。D[解析]考查名词。句意:无论你朝着哪个方向走,你都会回到起点。indirection朝着...方向,故选 D。33.D[解析]考查动词。Ken不相信这些。believeso相信这些,故选D。34.B[解析]考查疑问副词。句意:为什么那 些村民们做不到这一点呢?故选B。35.C[解析]考查动词短语。findout发现,找出。句意:为了找到原因,Ken让一个叫Arg utel的村民带路。故选C。A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:Ken明白了Bissel村民们走不出去的原因是因为他们没有北斗星的知识 。故选A。B[解析]考查固定短语。句意:在沙漠中,如果一个人根据自己的感觉向前走,他会在原地转圈。故选B。38.C[解析]考查形 容词用法。句意:所以如果没有北斗星或不带指南针,走出去是不可能的。故选C。39.B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:在Ken离开Biss el村前,他对Argutel说:白天休息,晚上朝着最亮的星星走。故选B。40.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:Argutel听从了K en的建议,然后成功了。故选D。41.B[解析]细节理解题。根据"Thegreatestliveshoweverisc oming!"可知,最棒的节目就要来了。可知成为观众可以观看现场节目。故选B。A[解析]细节理解题。根据“RecordingTi me,RecordingLocation”以及“Howtojointheaudience?Pleasee-mail usat:ezccaudience2021@qq.com”可知没有提到节目的主持人。故选A。C[解析]细节推理题。根据“y ou''llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!”你在EZComedyCl ub将会有一个惊喜的下午,可知这个节目会很有趣。故选C。B[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段“youmayfindmany oldpeoplestayingalone.Theirchildrendon''tlivewiththem.Th esepeopleareemptynesters."可知。故选B。C[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Maybethe irchildrenareworkingindifferentcitiesinChinaorothercou ntries.Theseoldpeoplelivesadlyathome."可知故选C。D[解析]细节理解题。根据 第二段"Theycantrytodevelopmorekindsofinterestsintheirlife "可知选项A正确;根据“Theirchildrenshouldalsotrytospendmoretimewi ththeparents”可知选项B正确;根据最后一句“thegovernmentshouldinvitesome volunteerstohelpthemintheirfreetime"可知选项C正确。选项D文中没有提到。故选D 。D[解析]细节理解题。根据“In2017,thereweremorethanthreethousandgaming competitionsandovertenthousandprofessionalplayesworldwid e."可知2017年全球共有3000场游戏比赛和1万多名世界各地的专业玩家,故选D。B[解析]词义猜词题。根据“Alarg enumberofpeoplewatchedtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccess fulgamerscouldgetmorethanonemilliondollarsfromprizemon eyandads."可知,很多人在网上观看他们的比赛,成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过一百万美元,可知这种产业做得很好。故 选B。C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Becomingaprofessionalgamerisnotjustabout beinggoodatplayinggames.Italsotakesalotofhardwork.So meprofessionalgamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."可知,专业游戏 并非是个好工作,每天需要花费14个小时,可知,A项不对;根据“Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell .Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andin juriesarecommon."可知专业游戏也是一个困难的工作,压力是一个大问题,劳累是另一回事而且受伤是常见的,可知B 项不对;根据文章最后一段“Andangryparentsaresilllikelytoheartheexcus e.ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"可知D项不对。故选C。C[解析]推理 判断题。根据最后一段“However,hebadpointsprobablywon''tchangethedream sofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoh eartheexcuse,''ButI''mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!''"可知, 虽然有不好的情况,但是不能改变青少年游戏的梦想,可知,一些青少年对游戏很着迷。故选C。A[解析]由于前面介绍,有一些单词很常见, 故推测此处是在举例这样的词,A项表示“OK”就是这样的一个词。F[解析]由于后文介绍,它首先在1839年3月23日出现,故推测此 处是在讲0K的来源,F项表示这么简单的一个词是从哪里来的?G[解析]由于空格前介绍了0K的两种表达,空格后又说它们使用的方式是一样 的,故推测此处是在问两个单词的不同。C[解析]由于空格后说这个单词很容易说,很容易写,也很容易理解,都是这个词组流行的优势,故推 测此处是在介绍人们喜欢OK有很多原因。D[解析]由于空格后说这个单词配合手势可以让说别的语言的人们理解你,故推测此处是在说这个单 词受到全世界的欢迎。(to)show[解析]helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事。57.talented [解析]有才华的用talented表示。58.agarden[解析]花园garden为可数名词,因此需加冠词"a"59. carefullyenough[解析]enough的用法:①形容词/副词+enough;(②enough+名词。60.in thearmy[解析]此题考查现在完成时,瞬间动词不与段时间连用,如与段时间连用,需把瞬间动词改为延续性动词。61.made uphismind[解析]现在完成时结构为have/hasdone,makeupone''smindtodost h.下决心做某事。62.keepingadiary/diaries[解析]likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。63 .Sandwiches[解析]some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。64.themorehard-working[解析 ]固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越......越......65.takeourtemperature[解 析]sb.beaskedtodosth.某人被要求做某事66.millions[解析]millionsof数以百万 的。67.peaceful[解析]apeacefullife一个和平的生活。life为名词,名词前应用形容词,peace为 名词,其形容词形式为peaceful。68.is[解析]句意为:然而,她的努力工作远远超出我们的想象。陈述事实用一般现在时。69. herself[解析]句意为:为了使每一个手工作业完美,她制伤了自己许多次。Cutoneself剖伤某人自己。70.easi ly[解析]她的成功来之不易。come为动词,需用副词修饰动词。疲惫是另一回事,受伤很常见。“【译文】根据文章最后一段”而愤怒的 父母很可能会听到这些借口。但是I’m只是在为我将来的工作练习!“可知D项不对。故选C。world''s[解析]句意为:她变 得越来越受欢迎,并且成为世界的网络名人之一。网络名人为名词,名词与名词之间需要用所有格形式。72.came[解析]句意为:工艺来自 中国历史。根据句意,此句话应为过去时。73.paying[解析]payattentionto集中注意力;meandoin gsth.意味着做某事,与后面working和giving并列。74.inventor[解析]the修饰名词invento r。theinventoroflocks锁的发明人。75.first[解析]thefirstperson第一个人,序数 词前应有the修饰。76.insidehimself[解析]细节理解题。根据原文"Thenhefoundanew''d octor''insidehimself"故得此答案。77.‘picture''hispain[解析]细节理解题。第三段中“sothemanbegantopicture''hispain”故得此答案。78.ThomasSmith[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear."和第三段最后一句可知ThomasSmith花了更少的时间带走病痛。laughing[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful.Itwasthebest''medicine''."可知他说大笑是非常有用的,它是最好的良药。可知it指的就是大笑laughing。twostories[解析]总结归纳题。根据第二、三段可知,通过两个故事来证明作者的观点,最后一段也提到这些故事可能会惊讶到你。Great[解析]根据上一句询问上个周末过得怎么样,又因为下一句描述自己很开心,可知此处应表示很好,不错。WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday[解析]根据答句“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisSunday."可知问这周日去做什么?Howoftendoyonplayi/basketball[解析]根据答句“Ioftenplayitonceaweek"可知询问打篮球的频率。84.Wouldyouliketogowithus[解析]根据答句“Yes,I’dloveto”可知应该是提议本周一起打篮球。85.whenandwhereshallwemeet[解析]根据下句“Let''smakeitat8:30thisSundaymorningatthegym."可知问我们什么时候在什么地点见面。IX.参考答案DearLiMing,How''sitgoing?IknowyouarepreparingforP.E.examinationforhighschoolentrance.SoIhavesomesuggestionsabouthowtoexercise.First,youshouldlearnhowtorelaxyourself.Ithinklisteningtomusicisagoodwaytorelax.Second,you''dbettergotobedearlyandgetenoughsleep.Iwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.Third,youaresupposedtodoexercisethreetimesaday.Itcanimproveyourphysicalstrength.Frequentexerciseisbadforyourhealth.Finallyyoushouldhavegoodeatinghabitstomakeyourbodyhealthy.Allinall,don''tbeworriedandyou''llbeconfident.IhopeyoucanmakegreatprogressinP.E.examination.Yours,LiHua 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