陕西省西安市未央区2021---2022学年九年级中考英语模拟试题(三)笔试部分III.完形填空。《(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面 短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)A nantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaysto himself,"21_______niceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrink someofit."Butwhenheisdrinking,he22_______intotherive r.“Oh.Help!Help!”theantcries.Adove(鸽子)issitting23_____ __thetree.Shehearshimandthrowshimaleaf,"Climbup24___ ____leaf,"shesays,"andyouwillgettothebank(河岸).”Theant climbsupontotheleaf,andthewindblowstheleaftothebank. “Thankyou,Dove.You''resokind.Youhavesavedmylife,andI wishIcoulddo25______foryou."After26_______goodbye,theant runshome.“Goodbye!"saysthedove."Be27_______.Don''tfall intotheriveragain,"Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildingher nest(巢).Andamanisraisinghisgun(枪)toshoot28______.The antseesthis,withoutthinking29_______herunsfasttobiteth eman''sleg“Ouch!Ouch!”Theman30_______aterriblepainand dropshisgun.Thedovefliesawayquickly.Afterthemanleaves ,thedovecomestotheantandsays,"Thankyou,mylittlefrien d.Youhavesavedmylife."Thelittleantissoglad,becauseh ecanhelpthedove.21.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How22.A.fallB. fallsC.fellD.isfalling23.A.inB.onC.withD.down24.A.theB.th eseC.aD./25.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something26.A. sayB.saysC.saidD.saying27.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.car eless28.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself29.A.twoB.twotimesC.se condD.twice30.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.wasfeeling第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理 解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)Manyyearsago,th erelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthe peopleinhistown.Butfirsthewantedto31_______whetherthe yweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheputaverylargestone inthe32_______ofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhehidbehi ndatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“ Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheoldman, buthedidn''ttryto33_______thestoneaway.Instead,hepassed aroundthestonewithsome34_______andcontinuedonhisway.A nothermancamealonganddidthe35_______thing,thenanotherc ame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthec enteroftheroad,36_______noonetriedtomoveit.Lateinthe afternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“I twillbe37_______atnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglateri nthedarkandmay38_______overthestoneandgethurt."Theyo ungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwitha llhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Tohissurprise,underth estonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthis39_______:“Them oneyisforthepersonwhomovesthestonefromtheroad.Theper sondeserves40_______.”31.A.selloutB.lookoutC.findoutD.p ointout32.A.sideB.centerC.beginningD.end33.A.moveB.putC. throwD.collect34.A.badB.energyC.difficultiesD.danger35.A. differentB.hardC.happyD.same36.A.soB.butC.ifD.and37.A.bri ghtB.darkC.coldD.wet38.A.fallB.goC.comeD.think39.A.storyB. pictureC.photoD.message40.A.bagsB.stonesC.helpD.moneyIV.阅读 理解。(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(共10小 题,计10分)It''sSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Anoldman islookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat.Then hefindsone.Hegoestoit.Butasmallbagisontheseat.And ayoungmanissittingbesideit.“Isthisseatempty?"asksthe oldman.“No,it''sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas,"sa ystheyoungman.“Well,"saystheoldman,"Letmesithere,plea se.Whenshecomesback,Iwillleavehere."Thebusstarts."S hehasn''tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."sa ystheoldman.Thenhethrowsthebagoutofthebus.Theyoung manjumpsupandshouts,"Don''tthrow!It''smybag!"41.Theold manwantstofindanemptyseat_________.A.intheroomB.inthe busC.besidethedriverD.inacar42.Theoldmanfindsanemp tyseat.Hegoesthereandfindsthereis_________onit.D.acoat A.amanB.awomanC.abag43.Whenthebusstarts,theoldman _________.A.asksthewomantositontheseatB.takesthebagto thewomanc.throwsthebagtotheyoungmanD.throwsthebagout ofthebusBSomestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothe rshavenoplansforthecomingFebruary.Denial,ahighschool student,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamin ation,sayshehastogotothecapitalcityofGuangdongProvin ceeveryweekend.Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimp reparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsoffe rhim800yuanforeachlessonand200yuantopayforthebusti cket.Hesayshewilltryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Mo reover,hehastopracticeplayingthepiano6hoursadaybefore everylesson.Hesaysheeventhinkssleepingisawasteoftime .Howhard-workingheis!However,noteverystudenthasaperfec tplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn''tgetupuntilnoon. Shesaysholidayisboringbecauseshecan''tplaywithherclass mates.That''swhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbei ngbored.Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlisten toAuntLiforadvice?Dearstudents,Howcanyouhaveawonderfu lholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou Isuggestyoumakegooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeapl anbeforetheholidaybegins.Twohoursstudyisnotalongtime, right?Don''tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatch ingTV.It''sbadforyoureyesandneck.Ifyourparentsarefree attheweekend,gooutforapicnic.Haveyoumadeupyourmin dtohaveagreatholiday,students?44.WhydoesDenialgotothe capitalcityeveryweekend?A.Hegoestovisithisgranny.B.Hew antstolearnfromaprofessor.C.Hegoestoplaythepianofor6 hours.D.Hismotheraskshimtogothere.45.HowmuchdoesD enialhavetospendonweekendseachmonth?A.200yuan.B.800yuan .C.1,000yuan.D.4,000yuan.46.Denial''ssisterdoesn''tsleepat_ ________.A.9:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.11:00a.m.D.13:00p.m.CLasts ummerIwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.Wespent1odaystravelling aroundRajasthan.WesawlotsofthingsliketheTajMahal(泰姬陵) andwewenttoatigerreserve(保护区).OurguidewascalledKrishnaa ndhewasreallyniceespeciallywhenIdidn''tunderstandthings hewouldexplainittomeandanswerallmystupidquestions.Als owhenIgotafever,hewasreallykindandgavemesomemedicin eandgotapriest(神父)togivemeablessinginaHindutemplewe visited,andthenIgotwellagainquickly.Therewerelotsofa mazingpartsoftheholiday.Onewaswhenwegottorideoneleph antsinJaipur.MysisterandIrodetheelephantcalledLucky.W ewereinacamelcartandKrishnatalkedtothecamel''sownerso wewereallowedtorideonthem,whichwasreallycool.Ireally likedtheTajMahalbecauseitwasevenprettierthanIimagined .Mysisterlosthershoes.PeopleinIndiawerereallykind,so wefoundthemagain.TheweatherwasreallyhotandKrishnagave uslotsoftimetospendinthepoolandrelaxourselves.Thiswa sthebestholidaythatIhaveeverbeenon.IwishIcouldcome backhereanotheryear.47.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat agoodguide_________.A.needstolearnaboutgivingablessingB .cananswervisitorssomestupidquestionsC.musttakevisitors totheTajMahalandthetigerreserveD.shouldn''texplainsometh ingthatvisitorscan''tunderstand48.Theunderlinedword“bless ing"inthepassageprobablymeans_________.A.dreamB.Surprise C.WishD.suggestion49.Whathappenedtothewriter''ssisterdur ingthetrip?A.Shemissedtheprettysights.B.Shelosthershoe s.C.Shegotillinhotweather.D.Shefellintothepool.50.Wha tdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astupidtourist.B.Akin dtourguide.C.AterribletripD.Aholidayexperience.第二节:根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计10分)Childrenhavegen tleminds,andthechildhoodisthebesttimetoteachthemtosh areandcare.Kidsarenaturallyinterestedinanimals.Parents couldteachthemtobekindtoanimals.51_________Alsowecansh owthemthecoweatinggrassonthegrassland.Showingkidsthep icturesoftheendangeredanimalsisanotherexcitingwaytomake themloveanimals.Theeffectsofpollutionaredifficultfort hemtounderstand.52_________53_________Tellthemtheyareour friends,sowecan''thurtthem.Takethemtotheconservationpar kandshowthemamonkey,rarebirdsortypesofpenguins.Teach themthatanimalsfeelpainbutcannotexpresslikeus.54_______ __Ifyouhavepetsathome,letyourkidgowithyoutotheappoi ntmentwiththevet.Parentscouldcalluptheambulanceforinju reddogsornurseasickanimalbacktohealth.Youcanteachyo urkidstodoso.Kidslovetoseethenew-bornbabydogsandthe mothernursingthem.55_________.A.Emotionsarewellunderstood bychildren.B.Childrenalllikesmallanimals,buttheydon''tc onsiderthemastheirfriends.C.Teachthemnevertothrowstones toanimals.D.Theycanseethedirectrelationshipwhichislike thatbetweenthemandtheirmothersE.Theycanshowthemhowant scarryfood,swallowsbuildtheirnestsandsilkwormsspinsilk. F.Parentsshouldprotecttheenvironmentfirst.G.Soparentsc ouldtellthemthatlitteringisbadandacleanenvironmentisr equiredforallbeings.第II卷(共50分)V.完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或 短语完成下列英文句子。56.照顾她姨妈是她的职责。It''sherdutyto_________heraunt.57.这家面 包店每天都要制作大约100个蛋糕。About100cakes_________inthisbakeryeveryday .58.安娜和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。_________.Ann_________Iaminterestedinthis film.59.请把它拿近点,以便让我可以看得更清楚此。Pleasebringitnearer_________can seeitmoreclearly.60.今天的天气好热啊!_________hotdayitistoday!VI.短 文填空。(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)elepha nt,carry,they,have,well,tree,and,interest,keep,oneAnima lsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreatedinaspecialw ay.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren''twild.Theyaredomest icated(驯养).Theyaren''t61______aspets,butasworkinganimals.E veryworkingelephant62______itsownkeeper.Anelephantandits keepermeetforthe63______timewhentheyarebothyoung,andt heygrowuptogetherInfact,theirrelationshipcontinuesforthe restofthe64______life-perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantswor kintheforest,movingheavy65______whentheyarecutdown.Some elephantsgiveridestotourists,or66______peopleduringceleb rationsandfestivals.Keeperstakecareoftheirelephants,feed ingthem67______andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworking day.AnotherspecialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotect edanimals,sotheyaren''tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,alt houghpeopledouse68______milk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseec owswalkingaroundtowns69______cities,andnobodytriestocont rolthem,Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,peopleusua llydrivearoundthem!It''s70______.Doyouthinkso?VII.任务型阅读 。(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。FunFactsAboutBirthdaysMaybe youdon''tknowmostofthesefactsaboutbirthdays.They''refunb uttrueatthesametime.Theseareexcitingtoreadandevenmor einterestingtosharewithallyourfriends.★Thenumberofpeop lewhocelebrate(庆祝)theirbirthdaysinAugustislarger(about9%a llpeople)thanthenumberofpeoplewhocelebratetheirbirthda ysinanyothermonthoftheyear.★Manypeoplewouldbesurprise dtohearthatthemostcommon(常见的)birthdateoftheyearis5th ofOctober.★As29thFebruarycomesonceevery4years,it''sthe leastcommonbirthdate.Butdoyouknowwhichdatecomesnext? It''sMay22nd.★ThemostpopularbirthdateinhistoryisChristm asDay.ItwasthebirthdayofJesusChrist.★On23rdApril16 16,thegreatestplaywright(剧作家)intheworld,WilliamShakespeare ,tookhislastbreath(呼吸)onhis52ndbirthday.It''sadateto rememberforallthepeoplewholoveShakespeare''splays.★When yourageanddateofbirtharethesame,thedayisspecialandi sknownastheGoldenBirthday.Forexample,my13thbirthdaywa stheGoldenBirthdayformeasmybirthdaywason13thOctober1 989.★Thesong“GoodMorningtoYou”waswrittenbyMildredHill andPattySmithHillforchildreninthekindergarten.Lateron, PattyHillhadchangedthewordsto“HappyBirthday"afterthes ong“GoodMorningtoYou”waspopular.★Manyofusmusthavewon deredthatwhereactuallybirthdaycakeshavecomeintothepictu refrom.TheyactuallycamefromancientGreeks.Themotive(动机)wa squitesimple.Theymadeabeautifulround-shapedcakewithcand lesandgaveArtemis,theMoonGoddess,tomakeherhappy.71.Wh atdoesthispassagetellus?Thepassagetellsusmanyfunfacts about___________.72.What''sthenumberofthepeoplewhocelebra tetheirbirthdaysinAugust?__________ofallpeoplecelebrateth eirbirthdaysinAugust.73.Whichdateisthesecondleastcommon birthdateaccordingtothepassage?Thesecondleastcommonbirt hdateis__________.74.HowoldwasWilliamShakespearewhenhed ied?WhenWilliamShakespearedied,hewasjust__________.76.What doestheGoldenBirthdaymean?TheGoldenBirthdaymeanstheage andthedateofbirthare__________.VIII补全对话。(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情景 ,在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Youlooksad.76.__________?B:Ihada littlebadluck.Ididn''tpasstheEnglishexamagainA:77._______ _.Butpleasedon''tgiveup.B:Well,maybethewayIstudyEnglish isn''tthebestforme.A:78.__________?B:Ilearnitbydoingalo tofexercises.A:Oh,youshouldreadsomeEnglishbooks.B:OK,Illd osomereadingfromtomorrowon.A:79.__________?B:Never!Ijustl istentowhattheteachersays.A:That''snotgood.Youshouldwrit edowntheimportantthings.B:OK,I’lldoit.A:80__________.B:Than kyou.IX.书面表达。(共1小题,计15分)假设你是SunshineMiddleSchool的Andy,你校最近开办了一 个“英语角”,你想邀请你班上的澳洲交换生Peter参加,请你结合下面的海报,写一封邮件给他。COMETOOURENGLIS HCORNER!Time:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.everyWednesday&FridayPlace:R oom203intheArtBuildingGames,musicandmoviesarewaitingf oryou!Comeandjoinus!Let''stalkinEnglishtogether!要求:1.参考海 报内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数不少于70。(邮 件的开头与结尾已经给出,但不计人总词数)DearPeterWouldyouliketocometothenewl y-openedEnglishcornerwithme?_________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _______Yours,Andy陕西省西安市未央区2021---2022学年九年级中考英语模拟试题(三)答案解析21.D[解析] 考查感叹句。句意:这水看上去真清凉啊!用how修饰形容词niceandcool,故选D。22.B[解析]考查动词时态。句意:蚂 蚁喝水时掉到了水里。Fallinto掉进,根据前后文时态可知用一般现在时,故选B。A[解析]考查介词。句意:鸽子站在树上。in thetree表示在树上,onthetree表示果实长在树上。故选A。24.A[解析]考查代词。句意:爬上这片树叶。用t he表示特指前文提到的树叶,故选A。25.D[解析]考查不定代词。句意;我希望能为你做点什么事情。something用在肯定句中, 表示一些事,故选D。26.D[解析]考查动名词。由于after是介词,动词跟在介词后用动名词形式,故选D。27.B[解析]考查 形容词。句意:小心。不要又掉进河里。becareful表示小心,故选B。28.B[解析]考查代词。此处her指代鸽子,使用了拟人 的手法,故选B。29.D[解析]考查数词。withoutthinkingtwice表示没有多想,故选D。30.B[解析]考查动 词时态。句意:那个人感到十分疼痛。由上下文时态可知应用一般现在时feels,故选B。C[解析]考查动词短语。句意:他想要发现他 们是否足够好,值得他的帮助。findout发现,查明,故选C。32.B[解析]考查名词。在公路的中心,inthecente rof表示在.....的中心,故选B。33.A[解析]考查动词。句意:但是老人没有尝试去搬动石头。搬动用move,故选A。34. C[解析]考查名词。句意;老人很困难地绕过石头,走掉了。withdifficulty困难地,故选C。35.D[解析]考查形容词。 句意:另一个人也做了同样的事情。同样的用same,故选D。36.B[解析]考查连词。句意:所有的人都抱怨这个挡在路中央的石头,但是 没有人搬走石头。but表转折,故选B。37.B[解析]考查形容词。句意:在晚上路面会很黑。黑暗的用dark,故选B。38.A[ 解析]考查动词。晚上有人来会摔倒,allover表示摔倒,故选A。39.D[解析]考查名词。青年看到了石头下面的信息,信息用me ssage,故选D。40.C[解析]考查名词。句意;这个把石头从路中央挪走的人才是值得帮助的人。用help,故选C。41.B[解析 ]细节理解题。根据"Therearemanypeopleinthebus"”可知老人想在公交车上找到一个空座位,故选 B42.C[解析]细节理解题。根据"Butasmallbagisontheseal"可知,故选C43.D[解析] 细节理解题。根据"Thenhethrowsthebagoutofthebus"可知,故选D。44.B[解析]细节理 解题。根据"Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefort heexam"可知,故选B。D[解析]推理判断题。根据"buthisparentsofferhim800yuan foreachlessonand200yuantopayforthebusticket",可知丹尼尔一周 花费为-千元,那么一个月花费四千元,故选D。D[解析]推理判断题。根据"Hisyoungersisterdoesn''tge tupuntilnoon"可知丹尼尔的妹妹直到中午才起床,故选D。B[解析]细节理解题。根据"Ourguidewas called...andanswerallmystupidquestions"可知,故选B。C[解析]词义猜测题。 根据"hewasreallykindandgavemesomemedicineandgotapriest togivemeablessinginaHindutemplewevisited,andthenIgo twellagainquickly"可知blessing为祝福,故选C。49.B[解析]细节理解题。根据"Mysister losthershoes”可知,故选B。50.D[解析]文章主旨题。根据"Thiswasthebestholiday thatIhaveeverbeenon"可知,故选D。51.E[解析]上句说父母可以教孩子们友善的对待动物,可知下句说 他们可以告诉孩子们蚂蚁如何搬运食物,燕子如何筑巢,蚕如何吐丝。故选E。G[解析]上句说给孩子们展示濒危动物的图片是另一种让他们热 爱动物的方式。污染的影响对他们来说很难理解。可知下句说因此父母们应该告诉他们乱扔东西是不好的,一个干净的环境是需要全人类保护的,故 选G。C[解析]下句说告诉孩子们动物是我们的朋友,我们不能伤害它们,可知上句说教他们不要对动物扔石头。故选C。A[解析]上句说动物 也是能感到疼痛的,只是它们不像我们那样能直接地表达出来,可知下句为孩子们能够充分地理解感情,故选AD[解析]上句说孩子们喜欢看到新 生的狗狗和狗妈妈照顾它们,可知下句说他们可以从动物身上看到他们和他们妈妈的直接联系,故选D。56.lookafter/tak ecareof[解析]lookafter/takecareof照顾,固定搭配。57,aremade[解析]蛋糕 被制作,因句中有everyday,故用一般现在时的被动语态,又因蛋糕为复数,故填aremadeNeither;nor[解 析]either..nor表示两者都不,且句中的动词适用于就近原则,又因beinterestedin表示对....感兴趣,故 he动词用amsothat[解析]sothat因此,以便,引导目的状语从句。60.Whata[解析]感叹句句型:What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!kept(解析]句意:他们不是被当成宠物饲养,而是被当成能工作的动物。被当作用被 动语态,故用kept62.has[解析]此处缺少谓语动词,且主语为第三人称单数,故用has.63.fist[解析]大象 第一次见主人,forthefirsttime第一次,故用first。64.elephant''s[解析]大象剩余的寿命, 用名词所有格形式故用elephant''s。65.trees[解析]当树被砍倒的时候,大象搬运这些树,故用trees66.car ry[解析]句意:在节日或庆祝活动的时候,大象可以让人骑或者载着人走来走去,故用carry。67.well[解析]此处需要副 词修饰其前的谓语动词,故用well。68.their[解析]此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰milk,故用their。69.and [解析]此处表示两个名词之间的并列,故用and。70.interesting解析]句意:这很有趣,你认为呢?故用interest ing.71.birthdays[解析]根据“FunFactsAboutBirthdays”可知文章主要讲了关于生日的一些 有趣的事。72.About9percent[解析]根据“Thenumberofpeoplewhocelebrate theirbirthdaysinAugustislarger(about9%ofallpeople).."可 知百分之九的人在八月庆祝他们的生日。May22nd[解析]根据“As29thFebruarycomesonceevery4years,it''stheleastcommonbirthdate.Butdoyouknowwhichdatecomesnext?Ir''sMay22nd"可知第二个不常见的出生日期是5月22日。74.52yearsold[解析]根据“On23rdApril1616,thegreatestplaywrightintheworld,WilliamShakespeare,tookhislastbreathonhis52ndbirthday"可知莎士比亚死的时候52岁。thesame[解析]根据"Whenyourageanddateofbirtharethesame,thedayisspecialandisknownastheGoldenBirthday"可知黄金生日指的是你的年龄和出生日一样。76.What''swrong[解析]根据上文你看起来很悲伤,下文随即同对方你怎么了。77.Iamsorrytohearthat[解析]根据上句我英语考试没通过,可知下句为听到这个消息我很抱歉。78.HowdoyoulearnEnglish[解析]根据下文的答语可知此处在问你怎样学英语。79.DoyouusuallytakenotesinEnglishclass[解析]根据答语可知此处问你上英语课会做笔记吗?80.IhopeyoucanimproveyourEnglish[解析]根据答语可知此处说希望对方能提高英语成绩。IX.[范文]DearPeter,Wouldyouliketocometothenewly-openedEnglishcorerwithme?TheEnglishcornerisinRoom203intheArtBuilding.Iwillbeopenfrom3:30p.m.to4;30p.m.everyWednesdayandFriday.WecantalkaboutmanyinterestingthingsinEnglish.Ofcourse,wecantalkabouthowtolearnEnglish.AttheEnglishCorner,wecanplaygames,listentomusicandwatchmovies.Atthesametime,wecanmakefriendswithstudentswhohavesimilarinterests.Let''stalkinEnglishtogether!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Andy |
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