1.Heisthekindperson___Ihaveeverworkedwith.
A.who B.whomC.that D./单项或多项
选择关系代词在句中作宾语。Thisisthebestfilm___Ihaveeverseen.
A.that B./ C.whichD.who指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用th
at。3.Thescientist___wemet yesterdayisveryfamous int
heworld. A.who B.that C.whom D./
关系代词在句中作宾语。4.Thedress___sheis wearingisnew.
A.that B.which C./ D.who先行词是指物,可用that,which
；关系代词在句中作wear的宾语，可省去。5.Thisbookisforthestudents______n
ativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.which C.wh
ose D.whowhose=thestudents’6.Theboy___parentsdiedtwo
yearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.who
C.thatD./whose=theboy’s7.Theman___issmo
kingis abusdriver.A.whom B.who C.which
D.that先行词是指人可以用who/that8.Hereissomething____Iwil
ltellyou. A.thatB./C.which先行词是something,nothin
g,anything等不定代词时,用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsand
somepictures____Isee. A.whichB./ C.that先行词既有人也有物时,只能
用that,that在句中作宾语,可省去10.Whoisthewoman____ waspraisedat
themeeting?A.whoB.thatC.whose当主句已有疑问词who或which
时，用that11.Thereisanoldman___ wantstoseeyou. A.who
B.thatC.which在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系代词用whoTheman
iswearingblacktrousersismyfather. A.whichB.whatC
.whomD.who1.Themanismyfather.2.Heiswearingblacktr
ousers.4.AllIwantaroom.A.that,isB.what
，isC.what,areD.what,are先行词是all,只能用that.5.
Healwaysdoeshe likestodo. A. thatB. what
C.whichD.wherewhat=thethingwhich典型例题解析【例1
】Thenecklace_____yougavemeformybirthday.A.who
B.whereC.whichD.what【例2】Pollywastheth
ief____stoleMum''snecklace. A.whoB.whe
re C.whichD.what【例3】Theone___hegavemeisb
lack.A.who B.thatC.which
D.what先行词one为不定代词，关系代词只能用that.【例4】Theone___oneat
housanddollarsturnedouttobefalse.A.whichcostB.which
spendC.thatcostD.thatspend先行词one为不定代词，关系代
词只能用that;costsb.money【例5】Thisisthefirstarticleh
ehaswritteninEnglish.A.whichB.that C.w
hoD.what先行词article被序数词thefirst修饰，关系代词只能用that.【例6】
ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveheardof.
A.whichB.that C.whoD.what先行词
被最高级themost修饰，关系代词只能用that.课时训练7I’mlookingatthepicture__
___yousentmewithyourletter.（2004杭州中考题）A.whoB.
whichC.it8.Theletter____Ireceivedfromhim
yesterdayisveryimportant.（2004常州）AwhoBwhereCwha
tDthat.9Sheistheonlyperson__Imetyesterday.At
hatBwhoCwhichBDAEx.II将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句1在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正
在医院里Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowinhospital
._________________________________________________________.The
girlwho\thatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinthehospital
.Ex.III2接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了Amanansweredthephone.Hetold
meyouwereaway_______________________________________________
__________.Themanwho\thatansweredthephonetoldmeyouwer
eaway.Ex.III3开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。Abusgoestotheairport.I
trunseveryhalfhour.________________________________________
____________.Abusthat\whichgoestotheairportrunseveryha
lfhour.Ex.III4招待我们的女服务员既没有礼貌也不耐烦Awaitressseveredus.She
wasveryimpoliteandimpatient.______________________________
_______________.Awaitresswhosevereduswasveryimpolitean
dimpatientEx.IIIGrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
Rosalikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.Ilovesingerswhowri
tetheirownmusic.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.Exerci
sesIV:A:Whatkindofpetdoyoulike?B:_________________
_(quiteunusual)2.A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:__
_________(Icansingalongwith).A:Whatkindoffooddoyou
like?B:_________________(reallydelicious)Ilikepets
thatarequiteunusual.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwithI
likefoodthatisreallydeliciousExercisesIV:Themanismybr
other.Heisstandingunderthetree.___________________
__.Ilikemusic.Icansingwithit_____________________.
Hemissedthetrain.Heusuallycatchesthistrain.___________
_________.Doyouknowthegirl?Sheistalkingwiththeteacher
._________________.LiuLilikesthesingers.Theycanwritet
heirownlyrics.________________________.Themanwhois
staningunderthetreeismybrother.IlikemusicthatIcansin
gwith.Hemissedthetrainthatheusuallycatches.Doyouknow
thegirlwhoistalkingwiththeteacher?LiuLilikesthesinger
whocanwritetheirownlyrics.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mre
adingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.____________________
______________________________2.Heisateacher.Theteacherte
achesusChinese._______________________________________I’mre
adingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/
thatteachesusChinese.Ex.V3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmok
ing.______________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Yo
uboughtitlastweek._______________________________________
Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethat
youboughtlastweek?Ex.V1.作引导词2.在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它
引导的定语从句(把主句和从句连起来）关系代词:who,that,which,whom,whose关系副词w
henwhere作用首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人,关系代词用who,that,whom,whos
e如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;先行词主格宾格所有格人
who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,that
whose,ofwhich1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略Theman(who)
Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscal
ledathief.(who作宾语)(who作主语)TheboyisTom. Theboyissmi
ling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(who作主语不能省去)The
boywhohasaround faceisTom.TheboyisTom. Theboyhas
aroundface.(who作主语不能省去)2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)The
man(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedi
sMr.Li.(whom前有介词to,whom不能省去。)Themaniskind. Everyonel
ikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(who=wh
om)关系代词who/whom在定于从句中作宾语时，常被省去。theman=himThewoman(whom)w
esawonthestreetgotthejob.Thewomangotthejob.Wesa
wheronthestreet.thewoman=her Wemettheteacheryesterday
.Theteacherwillgiveusa talk.Theteacher(whom)wemet
yesterdaywillgiveusa talk.注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。3.whose是代词的所
有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。Isawawoman. Herbagwasstolen.
Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.(whose作定语)3.whose是代词的所有格形
式,它既可以代人也可以代物。Pleaseshowmethebook. Itscoverisred.
Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作
宾语可省,如介词提前则不能)Isthisthelibrary(which) youborrowbooksfr
om?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Canyoufind
thepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepen(w
hich)Iwrotewithjustnow?CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIw
rotejustnow?(which做宾语)When指时间where指地点＊Ineverforgetthat
daywhenwemet.TheroomwhereIliveis verybig.PartII在以下情
况下只用关系词that1.指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时2.先行词是something,nothing,any
thing等不定代词时3.先行词既有人也有物时,只用that4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用litt
le,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,
thesame,thelast作修饰时5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that只能用which，不用
that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。Themeetingwasputoff,whichwas
exactlywhatwewanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导先行词是物时。
Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimpor
tance.注:who,that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that1)先行词是anyone,so
meone,those时，关系词使用who2)在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who关系代词与介词:
介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)Thisist
hehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisisth
eheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)wearep
roudof.Theroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom(w
hich)Iliveinisverybig.TheroominwhichIlive
isverybig.TheroomwhereIliveisveryb
ig.(做宾语可省去)(介词在前which不能省)(where=inwhich)定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词
,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词,介词短语为例）Thegirlbehindthetreei
sKate.(介词短语作定语)(现在分词作定语)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.
TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(过去分词作定语)Sixteen-year-oldkid
sshouldstudyhardfirst.(数词作定语)(不定式作定
语)Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.※alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩※
agirlwholikespurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩※注意：形容词
做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。lovely是形容词做定语来修饰
名词girl.wholikespurple是句子来修饰girl,作用与lovely相同——做定语,称之为定语从句在复
合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。Whydoyoulookunhappy?Mymotherboughtme
aT-shirtthatIdon’tlike.discussionWhatclothesdoyouli
ke?Ilikeclothesthatarecomfortable.Ilikeclothesthat
________________.Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ili
kemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修饰先行词musicthat在从句中做宾语.(可以
省略)定语从句IIlikesingers.Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.I
likesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修饰先行词singerswho在
从句中做主语.(不能省)定语从句II在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句Ilovemusicthatissweeta
ndbeautiful.先行词关系词定语从句Ilovemusic.Themusicissweetandb
eautiful.Ilikemusic.Icansingalongwiththemusic.Ilik
emusicthatIcansingalongwith先行词关系词定语从句Hehasafriend
.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishHehasafriendwhocanspeakEn
glish先行词关系词定语从句※Thisisthepresent(that)hegaveme
formybirthday.※Doyouknoweverybodywhocametothepart
y?定语从句IIIRosalikesmusicthat’squietandgentle.
Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。2.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith
.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusi
c.我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星请用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.T
hemusicisloudandexciting.__________________________2.She
lovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.___________________
________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmovies
thatareromantic.Ex.I3.Tonyhasagoodfriend.Th
efriendcanspeakEnglishwell._______________________________
____4.Jimreadsbooks.ThebooksarewritteninEnglish.
___________________________Tonyhasagoodfriendwhocansp
eakEnglishwell.JimreadsbooksthatarewritteninEnglish.
Ex.I5.Wehaveagoodteacher.Theteacherisverybeautifu
l._________________________________6.Ilovesongs.ZhouJiel
unsingsthesongs___________________________________Wehaveag
oodteacherwhoisverybeautifulIlovesongsthatZhouJielunsings.Ex.I中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(2003杭州）AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（2003扬州中考题）AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（2003连云港）ABDEx.II4Withthemoney____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where（03常州）5Thesongs____Beetlessangwereverypopular.（2003徐州中考题）AwhichBwhoCwhose.6Thisyear’sOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry_____theystartedin.(2004怀化市中考题）AasBwhenCthereDwhich.BADEx.II |
|
