配色: 字号:
初中英语易错题整理
2022-06-27 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
宝典错题整理

名词及其考点P24



常见不可数名词有musictraffic(交通)practicewool(羊毛)

以“o”结尾的科技名词加s,其余加es如:photos(照片)potatoes(土豆)以f和fe结尾将f或fe变为v再加es

deer-deer(复数)goose-geese(复数)girlfirendswomenteachers

表示民族单复数:中日友好是一致,英法联盟a变e,余国词尾添s

glass作为玻璃杯可数,作为玻璃不可数paper作为纸张不可数,作为试卷可数



What_____timewehad!Let’sgooutforawalk

AagoodBgoodCaD/



A



Theyhad______intheparkyesterday

AgreatfunBagreatfunCgoodtimeDgreattime



A



Agroupof_____aretalkingwithtwo______

AFrenchmenGermansBGermanFrenchmen

CFrenchmenGermenDGermansFrenchmans



A



There____sofewsheepthatwecanhardlygetany______

AiswoolBarewoodsCarewoolDiswools



C



The_____aregoingtotheUSAtomorrow

ASmithsBSmithCTheSmithDTheSmiths



D(多数情况下用复数,如family多数情况下选择are)



HowIwishtobe____!Heissogreat

AanEdisonBEdisonCtheEdisonDEdisons



A



The_____wastoomuchforthechildtocarry

Abox’ssteelBboxofasteelCsteelboxDboxofthesteel



C



Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya_____.Isawherplaytennisjutnow

AmatterBexcuseCresultDexam



B

Youshoulddomore______Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_____(用exercise不同形式填空)



exerciseexercises



There____sofewsheepthatwecanask____boytolookafterthem



AareafewBarelittle



B



代词及其考点P31



“you”既可以表示单数“你”也可以表示复数“你们”

单数:你他我复数:我们你们他们在承担错误时,第一人称放在其他人称前面男士要优先

It用来指代婴儿或不明身份,性别,以及谈话双方都知道的人和事,

电话用于通常this指代自己,that指代对方

one指代同一类别中的另一个,用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式为ones

it指代同一个人或物,代替单数可数名词或不可数名词

that指代同一类别中的另一个,代替可数和不可数,通常用于含比较级的句子中

either任何一个(二者)neither两个都不none一个没有(三者或以上)every每个(三者或以上)each每个(两者)





Imadethisby_____.Help____,MaryandBill

AmyselfyourselfBmyselfyourselvesCourselvesyourselves



B

Ifyouhave____questions,askmeforhelp

AanyBsomeCnoDa



A



Howmanysheeparethereonthehill?________

ANobodyBNoneCno



B



Treesandflowersareon_____bankoftheriver

AeitherBbothCanyDevery



A



Therearetallbuildingson_____sideoftheplayground

AallBeitherCeveryDnone



C



Thecolorofherderssisdifferentfrom______ofmine

AthatBoneCitDthis



A





WillyougototheLondonOlympicGameswithyoursister?

桪adcanonlyaffordoneticket,so____ofushastostayathome

AeithereBallCbothDneither



A



Hisworkisbetterthan________

AanyoneBanyoneelseCanyoneelse’sDanyone’selse



C



ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?

桸o,thanks,Myfathersaidhewould_____onhiswayhome

AlookformeBpickmeupCletmedotwnDtakeafterme



B



Whotaught______Englishlastterm?Was____Mr.Smith?

AyouitByouheCyouritDyourthat



A









冠词及其考点P38

aEuropeancountryaninterestingstoryausefulbookaUFOausualstory

anumbrellaanuglymananuncleanunusualstory

anhouranhonestmananelevenboy

The:用在姓氏复数之前,表示某家或某家人中至少两人以上。TheSmiths

名词前有thisthatmyyoursomeanynoevery等时,不加冠词

Succes(n)successful(adj)successfully(adv)succeed(v)



Thisis_____one-wayroad,Thereis____trafficlightsalongthisroad

AanoBanno



A(one中的o为辅音,加a)



Ihavereadthisbooktwice.NowIamreadingit_____

AathirdtimeBthethirdtime



A(a+序数词表示又一,再一)

Mike,couldyoucomeandgiveme____hand?

-OK,Mum,I’mcomingnow

AaBthe



A(givesbahand给某人帮助)



Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_____eleven-year-oldboy

AaBan



B



_____ChangjiangRiveris_____longestriverinChina

AThetheB/the



A(山河湖泊海洋前加the)



Leeisillin_____hospital.What_____newsweheardtoday

A/aB//



B



P44数词及其考点

Twelve-twelfth名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词LessonOne=thefirstlesson

28Septemberthetwenty-eightofSeptember

inthe21stcentury(21世纪)intheeightes(八十年代)inone’seightes(在某人八十多岁的时候)inthe1990s或inthe1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)

ninedividebythree(九除以三)

manyhundredsof(不能有具体的数但是能被manyafewseveral修饰)

时间,距离,金钱用单数



WhenJonewas_____histwentieshewenttowork

AinBon



A



_____20minutesenoughforustogothere?

AIsBAre



A



______oftheland_____coverdwithtrees

AtwothirdsisBtwothirdareCtwothirdsare



A



P50形容词及其考点



变颜色用“turn”,冷热变化用“get”形容词做表语:seemkeepremainbecomegetturnlooksoundtastefeelsmell

形容词与副词的转化simple-simplyeasy-easilytrue-truly

Hardly不是副词lovelyfriendlyuglylikelydaily不是副词

Hot-hotterwet-wetterfat-fatterred-redderill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest(距离上的远)further-furest(程度深)

ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina(这里上海属于中国)anyother+单数

ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan(在这里上海不属于中国)any+单数

AisthetallerofAandBA和B之间A是比较……的那一个



Iwillwork_____Ican

AashardasBashardlyas



A



Theyalllooked____attheteacherandfeltquite_____

AsadlysadBsadsad



A



Openv开adj开着的openingn开张

Closev关adjcosed关着的close亲密的



______canyoubeready,Andy?

-Intenminutes

AHowlongBHowsoon



B



Safely副词safe形容词safety名词



Thebedinthisroomare_____inthatroom

AhigherthanthoseBmuchhigherthan



A(those指代床)



P58介词及其考点



In表示在某范围之内(属于该范围)to表示在某一区域之外的方位(不属于该范围内)

On表示与某一地区的接壤关系



Japanlies____theeastofAsia

AtoBin



A



Finditinthemap在地图里找到它



Myuncleisverykind_____me,buthealsostrict____meandstrict_____myhomework

AforwithinBtowithinCfortowith



B



P64连词及其考点



Withasweelas作为插入语,谓语动词用主语判断asif好像



P70动词,时态及其考点



Wouldyoulike……Yes,I’dliketo/Iloveto(一定不能用Yes,Iwould)

MayI……?Yes,youmay/NO,youmustn’t(否定回答可用can’t或者mustn’t)

MustI……Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t(肯定性推测用must)(否定性推测用can’t)

肯定推测用must,否定推测can’t,疑问推测有个can,可能性推测用may/might/could

Shall用于第一人称will适用于任何人称,但是第一人称的疑问句一定用shall

Whenuntilassoonasbeforeafter引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时代替将来

Yet用于否定句和疑问句句末

Havebeento去过(又回来了)havegonein去了(还没回来)havebeenin(去了,在那里呆下去)

延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化

Leave—beawaycome/getback—bebackarrivein(at)/getto/reach—behere/there

Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子



Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quiecatchit——It’s123456

Adidn’tBcan’t



A(刚才没有听清楚)



Themeeting______bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.

AhasbeenonBhasbegun



P81被动语态及其考点



系动词looksmelltastefeelsound等用作主动结构表示被动(即当其做不及物动词,表示性能,质量不用被动)Thiskindofpenwritewellandsallwell

做及物动词用被动Thericegrowswellinthefarm(长得好)

Thericeisgrownbythefamrous(被农民种)

Happen,takeplacebelongtocometrue没有被动语态

除了用make和buy用for,其余用to,makefor



Theteachershould_____inclass

AbelistenedcarefullyBbelistenedtocarefully



B



P86非谓语动词及其考点



WouldyoupleasenotdosthPleasedon’tdosth

It’s+形容人的形容词+ofsb+todosth表示性格,形容人

It’s+形容一件事情或物品的词语+forsb+todosth



Myjobis_____English

AtoteachyouBtoteachyour



A



Whowasthefirstone______?



AtoreachBtoarrive



B(reach后面要加地点)

DoyouoftenhearJohn______inhisroom?

Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom

AsingingsingingBsingsinging



B



P94句子及其考点



Howlong用for回答Howsoon用in回答

祈使句:肯定句用willyou或won’tyou反问,否定用willyou反问,注意let’s…用shallwe反问

Don’tgothere,willyou?

Letmehelpyou.willyou?/won’tyou?

Let’sgohome,shallwe?Letusgohome,willyou?

Therebe中附加疑问部分主语用there

主从复合句以主句为主,但当主语是Iwethink/believe/suppose/Iwedon’tthink时要以从句为主

如:HethinksthatIdoit,doesn’the(反问用主句为主,即he反问)

Idon’tthinkshecangohereontime.doesn’tshe?(以从句为主,即用she反问)

Who用作主语whom用作宾语介词+wich

只用that的情况

先行词被theonlythelastthesame修饰,序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

先行词是allanyeverythinganythingtheone等不定代词时,只能用that

先行词里同时含有人和物时,只能用that

主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句只能用that

先行词被alleverynosomeanylittlemuch修饰时用that

不一定是主将从现

When引导的时间状语从句时,“当……时候”(主句用将来时态从句用现在时态)

引导宾语从句时“什么时候”根据实际情况而定

When引导的时间状语从句即可表示动作又可表示状态,而while引导的状语从句常常和表示状态的动词连用





Thedictionary______hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful

AwhichBaboutwich



A



Whoistheman______camethismorning



AwhoBthat



B



P103主谓一致考点



动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数(Tododoing)

主语部分有withtogetherwithalongwithaswellasbesidesexceptbutlike

等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定

表示时间,距离,价格,重量,数目,数学运算等的词或短语作主语,表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数

不定代词如somebodyanything等做主语,谓语动词用单数

Eachneithertheorder作主语,谓语动词用单数

由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一人事物或概念时,谓语动词用单数

Peoplepolice谓语动词用复数family一般情况下当成复数

Neithernoreitherornot…but...notonly…..butalso….就近原则

The+形容词表示一类人谓语动词用复数,表示抽象的概念,用单数

Kindofpairofglassof等表示确定数量的短语修饰主语时,谓语与kindpairglass等一致



Youaswellas_____bright

AIareBIam



A



Thispairofshoes_______verynice.Wouldyouliketotry______on?

AisitBisthem



B



Myfrienddidn’ttellme__________

AwhowasondutyBwhoondutywas



A



Wushuisbecomingmoreandmorepopular______foreigners

AamongBin



A(三者以上之间)



Tommisseshisfatherverymuchbecausehisfather______Japanfor2years

AhasbeentoBhasgonetoChasbeenin



C



Thedaywelookforwardto____atlast

AcomingBcameCcome

B(我们期待的那一天最后终于到了)



Whathappenedtoyouthismorning?

Myalarmclockdidn’t_______

AgoonBgooutCgooffDgodowe



C(发出响声)



Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?Anddoyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper

AfromfromBfromof



B



Other另外的后面可加名词,但当名次为otherone时,one可省略

Others其他的TheOther其余所有的Theothers其余所有的(不可加名词)



Everyone每一个人everyoneof+sth(修饰人或物)

涉及出版,出产的一般直接用现在时Thenewspaperismadeinthatfactory



Thesecoataredifferent______size

AinBfromCof



A(bein……side)



_____youturndownyourradio,please?

AmayBcan



D(表示能力)



IthasbeentenyearssincewemetlastinBeijing=ItistenyearssincewemetlastinBeijing



Let’sgofishingifit______thisweekend

AisfineBwillbefine



A(情态动词,祈使句,将来是都是主将从现)



Why=forwhat



_______doyou______aboutspring?

---Theflowersandgreentrees



AwhatthinkBwhatlike



B



Congratulations!——祝贺你



Class3wonthefootballmatch!_____itbetrue?

AmustBcan



B(疑问推测用can)



Oh!Ourclassissoclean,who____it

AcleanedBhascleand



B(因为首句强调了对现在的影响,所以用完成时)



TaiwanispartofChinaItis____thesoutheastofourcountry

AonBtoCin



C(on有接壤B某范围内C某范围外)





献花(0)
+1
(本文系启智职教的...原创)